2023-2024學年北京八十中高二（下）期中英語試卷（含答案）

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2023-2024學年北京八十中高二（下）期中英語試卷一、閱讀理解：本大題共14小題，共28分。AOldandunrestoredtheatresareallaroundusandyetsounnoticed.Anewphotobookunveilstheiroftenoverlookedbeauty.

Proctor'sTheatre，Newark，NewJersey

Althoughavailableoutdoorsfromstreetsellers，foodwasbannedintheatrestodisplayrespectability.Inthelate1920s，however，theoperatorsinProctor'sTheatreinNewarkbegantosetupstandstoimprovetheeconomicsituationduringtheGreatDepression.PopcornandCokewouldbecomeasignificantpartofthetheatre'sincome.

Proctor'sTheatre，Troy，NewYork

OriginallyopenedasProctor'sFourthStreetTheatrein1914，ithostedfamouscomedianssuchasJackBennyandBobHope.From1929，itwassuccessivelytakenover，renamedasProctor'sTroyTheatreandswitchedtoscreeningfilms.Inthe1960s，itbeganplayingsecond-runfilmsbeforeclosingin1977.ItwaslistedontheNationalRegisterofHistoricPlaces（NRHP）in1979.In2010，thetheatrewasrepairedbutiscurrentlynotbeingusedtoday.

RKOKeith'sFlushingTheatre，NewYork

Originallyopenedin1928，RKOKeith'sFlushingTheatrewasdesignedbyThomasLamb.In1982，itwaslistedontheNRHP.In1986，thetheatrewasboughtandclosedbyitsnewownerwhoplannedtobuildashoppingcentreonthesite，intentionallydamagingthehall.In2019，despitethepreservationefforts，thehallwasknockeddowntomakewayforaresidentialtowerblock.

MetropolitanOperaHouse，Philadelphia

ThetheatrewasoriginallyopenedasthePhiladelphiaOperaHousein1908.Inthe1920s，itwasrenamedastheMetropolitanOperaHouse，showingsilentfilmsinadditiontohostingvariousoperacompanies.Inthe1940s，itbecameasportsarena.In1954，itwasturnedintoachurch.Inthelate1990s，thebuildingwaspurchasedbyMarkHatcher.Thechurchandthedevelopercametoanagreementonarepairforamusicvenuethatwascompletedandreopenedin2018.1.Inthelate1920s，Proctor'sTheatreinNewarksetupstandsto______.A.showrespectfortheguests B.increasethetheatre'sincome

C.promotenewlyreleasedmovies D.competewiththestreetsellers2.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？______A.RKOKeith'sFlushingTheatreiswellpreserved.

B.Proctor'sTheatreinTroyplayssecond-runfilmsnow.

C.MetropolitanOperaHousehaswitnessedchangesinitsfunction.

D.Proctor'sTheatreinNewarkhasbeenofficiallylistedontheNRHP.3.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage？______A.Toranktheoldandunrestoredtheatres.

B.ToshowthedevelopmentofAmericantheatres.

C.Toencouragepeopletoprotecttheoldtheatres.

D.Toprovideinformationonoverlookedoldtheatres.BTotheuntrainedeye，apingpongballisjustapingpongball.ToaBeverlyClearyfan，it'stwomotorcyclehelmetsformice.

EversinceIreadCleary'sseriesaboutRalph，themotorcycle-ridingmouse，I'veneverlookedatapingpongball-ortheworld-thesameway.Amazingtothinkthatit'sbeenmorethanfortyyearssinceIcheckedoutTheMouseandtheMotorcyclefrommyschoollibraryinNorthport，andyetthatoneparticularimageisascleartomeasever.

Andwhyshouldn'titbe？It'sperfect.

HowIwantedamouseofmyowntorideatoymotorcyclearoundmyhouse!ThankstoCleary'sgenius，atalkingmousefriendseemednotonlypossiblebutprobable.

Whilemuchofchildren'sliteratureattemptedtoexplaintheworldfromthepointofviewofawiseandgentleadult，Clearycreatedcharacterswhosawtheworldasonlychildrencan.Withgreatinterest，IreadeverybookthatboreBeverlyCleary'sname.SheseemedlikeafriendwhounderstoodmeinwaysIdidn'tyetunderstandmyself.

I'vewritteneightchildren'sbooksandhavealwayskeptBeverly'ssenseofwonderinmind.Idon'trememberatexactlywhatageIdecidedIwantedtowritebooks，butIknowthatbysecondorthirdgrade，myteacherassignedaprojectthatallowedustofocusonwhateverwewanted.Mybestfriendpickeddolphins；Ichosechildren'sauthors，withalargechunkofmyprojectbeingaboutwhoelse？BeverlyCleary!

Itoldthatstoryrecentlytoaschoolgroup.Oneofthestudentssaid，"That'sfantastic!Youdidyourprojectonchildren'sauthorsandthenyoubecameone!"

"Yes，"Isaid."Andmybestfriendwhodidherprojectondolphins-becameadolphin!"

"Really？"thestudentssaidinchorus.

AndthatperfectlysumsupwhyIlovewritingforchildren：thebeliefthatfantastic，magicalthingscanhappen.Bestfriendscanbecomedolphins；micecanridetoymotorcyclesandbecomeourfriends.

That'swhatBeverlyClealytaughtme.Inthehandsofagiftedstoryteller，anythingispossible...andsoveryfunny.4.TheMouseandtheMotorcycleimpressedtheauthormainlybecause______.A.itrecordedanimals'life

B.itrevealedthewisdomoflife

C.itencouragedchildrentoraisepets

D.itdescribedtheworldfromchildren'seyes5.Whenlearningtheauthor'sfriendbecameadolphin，thestudentsfelt______.A.amazed B.doubtful C.scared D.confused6.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？______A.Whattheauthorcreatedtoattractchildren.

B.Whattheauthordidtoturnimpossibleintopossible.

C.HowBeverlyClearyarousedchildren'sinterestinreading.

D.HowtheauthorwasinspiredtobeawriterbyBeverlyCleary.C

Millionsofmigratory（遷徙的）birdsoccupyseasonallyfavorablebreeding（繁殖）groundsintheArctic，butscientistsknowlittleabouttheformation，maintenanceandfutureofthemigrationroutesofArcticbirdsandthegeneticdeterminantsofmigratorydiancce.Inanewstudy，amultinationalteamofresearchersundertheleadershipofDr.ZHANXiangjiangfromtheInstituteofZoologyoftheChineseAcademyofSciencesintegratedtwostate-of-the-arttechniques-satellitetrackingandwholegenomesequencing（基因排序）-andestablishedacontinental-scalemigrationsystemofperegrinefalconsinEurasianArctic.

Theresearcherstracked56peregrinefalconsfromsixEurasianArcticbreedingpopulationsandsequenced35genomesfromfourofthesepopulationstostudythemigrationofthisspecies.TheyfoundthatthebirdsusedfivemigrationroutesacrossEurasia，probablyestablishedbetweenthelastIceAge-22，000yearsagoandthemiddle-Holocene6，000yearsago."PeregrinefalconsinitiatedtheirautumnmigrationmainlyinSeptember，andarrivedattheirwinteringareasmainlyinOctober，"saidProfessorMikeBruford，anecologistatCardiffUniversity."Peregrinefalconsthatdepartfromdifferentbreedinggroundsusedifferentroutes，andwinteratwidelydistributedsitesacrossfourdistinctregions.Individualbirdsthatweretrackedformorethanoneyearexhibitedstrongpathrepeatabilityduringmigration，completeloyaltytowinteringlocationsandlimitedbreedingdispersal."

Theresearchersquantifiedthemigrationstrategiesandfoundthatmigrationdistanceisthemostsignificantdifferentiation.Theyusedwholegenomesequencingandfoundagene-ADCY8，whichisknowntobeinvolvedinlong-termmemoryinotheranimalsinpreviousresearch-associatedwithdifferencesinmigratorydistance.TheyfoundADCY8hadavariantathighfrequencyinlong-distancemigrantpopulationsofperegrinefalcons，indicatingthisvariantisbeingfavorablyselectedbecauseitmayincreasepowersoflong-termmemorythoughttobeessentialforlong-distancemigration.

"Previousstudieshaveidentifiedseveralcandidategenomicregionsthatmayregulatemigration-butourworkisthestrongestdemonstrationofaspecificgeneassociatedwithmigratorybehavioryetidentified，"ProfessorBrufordsaid.Theresearchersfurtherlookedatmodelsoflikelyfuturemigrationbehaviortopredicttheimpactofglobalwarming.Iftheclimatewarmsatthesamerateasithasinrecentdecades，theypredictperegrinepopulationsinwesternEurasiahavethehighestprobabilityofpopulationdeclineandmaystopmigratingaltogether.

"Ourworkisthefirsttobegintounderstandthewayecologicalfactorsmayinteractinmigratorybirds，"saidDr.ZHANXiangjiang."Wehopeitwillserveasacornerstonetohelpconservemigratoryspeciesintheworld."7.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs？______A.Fivebirds'historicalmigrationrouteswererebuilt.

B.Peregrinefalconssticktotheareaswheretheywinter.

C.Twonovelresearchmethodsofmigrationwereinvented.

D.PeregrinefalconsleaveforArcticregionsinSeptember.8.WhatcanweinferaboutADCY8？______A.Itisanewly-discoveredgeneinthenewstudy.

B.Itservesasafundamentalpartoflong-distancemigration.

C.Itcouldbestrengthenedbythepoweroflong-termmemory.

D.Itturnedouttobemorefavoredbybirdsthantheotheranimals.9.Whatisspecialaboutthenewstudy？______A.Ithasdiscoveredanewgenomicregionofbirds.

B.Ithaspredictedtherateatwhichtheclimatewarms.

C.Itanalysesthereasonsforthedecreaseofperegrinefalcons.

D.Itencouragesattentiontoenvironmentaleffectsonmigratorybirds.10.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage？______A.ResearchersHelpConserveMigratorySpecies

B.BiologistsFindEvidenceofMigrationGeneinBirds

C.HowLong-termMemoryHelpsLong-distanceMigration

D.HowEcologicalFactorsAffectBirds'MigratoryDistancesD

Search"toxicparents",andyou'llfindmorethan38,000posts,largelyurgingyoungadultstocuttieswiththeirfamilies.Theideaistosafeguardone'smentalhealthfromabusiveparents.However,asapsychoanalyst,I'veseenthattrendinrecentyearsbecomeawaytomanageconflictsinthefamily,andIhaveseenthesevereimpactsestrangementhasonbothsidesofthedivide.Thisisaself-helptrendthatcreatesmuchharm.

ResearchbyKarlPillemer,aprofessoratCornellUniversity,indicatesthat1in4Americanadultshavebecomeestrangedfromtheirfamilies.Ibelievethat'sanundercount,becauseothershavestoppedshortofcompletelycuttingoffcontactbuthaveeffectivelybrokentheties.

"Canceling"yourparentcanbeseenasanextensionofaculturaltrendaimedatcorrectingimbalancesinpowerandsystemicinequality.Certainlythefamilyisonesysteminwhichpowerhasneverbeenbalanced.In1933,thepsychoanalystSándorFerencziwarnedthateventhesimpleindicationthatsomeonehasmorepowerthanwedocouldpotentiallybedamaging.

Today'ssocialjusticevaluesrespondtothisreality,callingonustocriticizeoppressiveandharmfulfiguresandtogainpowerforthosewhohavebeenpowerless.Butwhenadultchildrenusethemosteffectivetooltheyhave—themselves—togainasenseofsecurityandbantheirparentsfromtheirlives,therolesaresimplyswitched,andthepainonlydeepens.

Often,whatIseeinmypracticearecasesoffamilyconflictmismanaged,powerdynamicsturnedupsidedownratherthannegotiated.Iseetheterribleeffectofthattrend;situationswithnowinners,onlyisolatedhumanswholongtobeknownandfeelsafeinthepresenceoftheother.

Thecatch

isthatafterestrangement,adultchildrenarenotsuddenlylessdependent.Infact,theyfeelabandonedandbetrayed,becauseintheunconscious,itdoesn'tmatterwhoisdoingtheleaving;thefeelingthatremainsis"beingleft".Theycarrytheghostsoftheirchildhood,tacklingtheemotionalrealitythatthosewhoraiseduscannevertrulybeleftbehind,nomatterhowhardwetry.

WhatIhavefoundisthatmostofthesefamiliesneedrepair,notpermanentbreak-up.Howelsecanonelearnhowtonegotiateneeds,tocreateboundariesandtotrust?Howelsecanweloveothers,andourselves,ifnotthroughacceptingthelimitationsthatcomewithbeinghuman?Goodrelationshipsaretheresultnotofaperfectlevelofharmonybutratherofsuccessfuladjustments.

Topursuedialogueinsteadofestrangementwillbehardandpainfulwork.Itcan'tbeasingleprojectof"self-help",becauseattheendoftheday,realintimacy（親密關(guān)系）isachievedbyworkingthroughtheinjuriesofthepasttogether.Inmostcasesoffamilyconflict,repairispossibleandpreferabletoestrangement—andit'sworththework.11.Whydoyoungpeoplecuttieswiththefamily?A.Togainanindependentlife.

B.Torestoreharmonyinthefamily.

C.Toprotecttheirpsychologicalwell-being.

D.Tofollowatendencytowardssocialjustice.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"catch"inParagraph6mean?A.Response. B.Problem. C.Operation. D.Emphasis.13.Tomanagefamilyconflict,theauthoragreesthatyoungadultsshould______.A.breakdownboundaries

B.gainpowerwithinthefamily

C.liveuptotheirparents'expectations

D.acceptimperfectionoffamilymembers14.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toadvocateaself-helptrend.

B.Tojustifyacommonsocialvalue.

C.Toargueagainstacurrentpractice.

D.Todiscussameansofcommunication.二、閱讀七選五：本大題共5小題，共10分。Petsarelikeourfamilymembersandtheirgoodhealthissomethingthatisveryimportanttoallpetowners.Justasthepollutants，suchascarbonmonoxide（一氧化物）andcarbondioxideintheair，affectourhealth，thesesameenvironmentalnastiescanaffectourpetstoo.

（1）______57%ofdogsexposedtohigherpollutionlevelsdevelopedbraindiseasesandshowedsignsofneuroproblems.InamorerecentstudyfromthejournalofVeterinaryInternalMedicine，researchersfoundthatcatswithbreathingproblemsweremorelikelytoliveinhouseholdswithhigherindoorairpollution.

Airpurifiershavebeenbroughtintouseinrecentyears.Theyworktoremoveharmfulchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds（VOCs）andotherenvironmentalpollutantsfromtheair.（2）______Butaretheysafeforpets？Howcanweensurethattheyaren'tharmingourfurryfriends？

（3）______Thephysicalsafetyofusingamechanicaldevicearoundpetsiswhatwehavetopayattentionto.Airpurifierscomeinvariousshapesandsizes，fromsmalldesk-topunitstolarge，free-standingmodels.Intermsofphysicalharm，thereisanexistingriskofourpetbecomingtrappedintheelectricalwireofourairpurifier.Airpurifiersaredesignedtobeusedinthehomearoundchildrenandtheirinternalmechanismsshouldalsobesafefromsmalltailsofourpetsandotherpartsoftheirbodies.（4）______.

Whethertheairpurifierimprovesordamagesthehealthofouranimalsisalsosomethingwehavetoconsider.Theairpurifiersaresafeforpets，butonlyiftheydonotproduceanyozone（臭氧）byproduct.（5）______Weshouldalwaysstayawayfromtheonesthatproduceevenminimalquantities.Wearealwaysonthesafesidebypickingastandardairpurifierwiththeclassic3-stagefiltration（過濾）systemofapre-filter，HEPAfilterandcarbonactivatedfilter.

Pickingthewrongairpurifiertypecanquicklymakethingsworseforourpets.Ontheotherhand，pickingthecorrectairpurifiercanleadtoabigincreaseinthequalityoflifeforthem.

A.Atpresentmanyhomesareequippedwiththeseusefuldevices.

B.Beforebuyinganairpurifier，weshouldkeeptwoaspectsinmind.

C.Petownersalwayspaycloseattentiontothephysicalhealthoftheirpets.

D.Eventhesmallestpetsshouldn'tbeabletoaccesstheinsidesofairpurifiers.

E.Thisgreatlydependsonthetypeofairpurifierandaircleaningtechnologyused.

F.Soalwayschecktheproductspecificationsandtrytofindamodelthatdoesnotproduceanycarbonmonoxide.

G.A2008studypublishedinBrainandCognitionshowedthatdogs'brainswerenegativelyaffectedbytheheavypollutionlevels.15.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大題共10小題，共15分。Mygrandfatherwasawriterofmanybooks.Asachildandateenager,Iwrote(20)tryingtobeanauthorlikehim.WhenI(21)myfirstbook,IwasnotsureifIshouldthrowitouttotheworldorshelteritforever.That'swhyIwenttograndpathatnight,myfaithfulreader,whoonceagaingavemetremendous(22).

"Didyoubringthebook？IheardyoutalkaboutitandIcan'twaittoseeyour(23)."

"Ohyeah,thebook.Icompletedityesterday,"Ihandedhimthedraft,"butIdon'tthinkit'sthatgood…"

Heturnedtoarandompageand(24)moreofthepages."Whydoyouthinkthisisn'tgood？Itlooksfinetome.Veryheart-warming."

"Well,I'mnotsure.Itcouldbebetterthanitisnow."

"Youcan'texpectforthebooktobe(25).Writingisaskillthattakestime.Youalreadyfinishedthestory,andnowyouhaveto(26)otherswhatyou'vegot,"hepassedthebookbacktome."Ifpeopledon'tlikeit,thenwriteagain.Criticismisimportant,butyouaregoingtohavetokeeponwritingtillyouare(27)withyourwork."

"Isthathowyoubecameawriter？"

"Yes,andeveryotherwriterbeforeme.Youhavetostartfromthe(28)andthenreachthetop."

Ifinallybrokeoutintoasmileandhedidtoo.Ilookedcarefullyatthebookonemoretime.Thepagesboundtogethergavemehopeforthefuture.Thatsettledit.Iwasgoingtohaveto(29)myselfandletothersseemywork.Formeandformygrandpa.20.A.fast B.well C.nonstop D.little21.A.polished B.finished C.deleted D.published22.A.tasks B.pressure C.rewards D.inspiration23.A.progress B.style C.comment D.reaction24.A.copied B.wrote C.scanned D.edited25.A.perfect B.unique C.complex D.practical26.A.send B.show C.teach D.sell27.A.content B.strict C.patient D.exhausted28.A.end B.failure C.bottom D.criticism29.A.giveup B.counton C.lookafter D.getover四、語法填空：本大題共1小題，共15分。30.A"Help，help!"Ishouted，swimmingtowardstheboatindesperation.I（1）______（sink）!Icouldn'tbreathe!"Help!"Mymouthfilledwithwater；Istruggled（2）______beingdrawndeeper，deeperdown.SuddenlyIfeltmyselfquickly（3）______（draw）uptothesurfaceofthesea；andIheardthesewords："Ifmasterwouldbesogoodastoholdontomyshoulder，masterwouldswimwithmuchgreaterease."IgrabbedmyfaithfulConseil'sarmwithonehand.

BThesuccessfulcloningofprimateshasledtoworldwidepraiseasahugebreakthroughthatmightleadto（4）______（cure）forvariousdiseasesandmayalsooffercluesonhowtopreventtheagingprocess.Withthistechnology，wehavethepotentialtoraisealargenumberofmonkeyswithidenticalgenesinashortamountoftime，andwecanevenchangetheirgenes（5）______（suit）researchneeds.Thiscouldhelpsaveresearchtime，reducethenumberofanimalsrequiredfor（6）______（test），producemoreaccurateresults，andleadtomoreeffectivetreatments.

CCenturieslater，theGreatFluEpidemicof1918，alsocalledtheSpanishFlu，（7）______（strike）neartheendofWorldWarI.Families（8）______hadonlyjustgotthroughthewarnowhadtoburytheirlovedoneswhohaddiedofthedisease.Asaresultofthewar，morepeopleweretravellingandmovingperhapsthaneverbeforeinhistoryandthiscausedtheepidemictospreadworldwide.Havingkilledupto50millionpeoplein18months，theSpanishFluisbelievedtohavebeen（9）______（severe）epidemicinhistory.Morepeoplediedofthefluthandiedinthewar.Initially，manypeoplebelievedthatsuchepidemicsnolongerposedathreatuntilveryrecently（10）______SARSbecameacauseforconcern.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、閱讀表達：本大題共1小題，共12分。31.Youmightnothaveheardofthe"freshstarteffect"，butifyou'veevermadeaNewYear'sresolution，you'refamiliarwithit.Itreferstothehumantendencytotakeactiontowardsachievingagoalafteraspecialoccasionorkeydatehaspassed.

Thefreshstarteffectissimple.Mostpeoplewanttoimprovethemselvesinsomeway.Whenwehitimportantmilestones，we'reoftenlikelytoreflect：arewewherewethoughtwe'dbebyacertainage？Wasthisyearasuccessfulyear，ordidwewasteit？Annuallandmarkslikebirthdays，orthestartofanewyear，signifyanewtimeperiodandanopportunitytoleaveslip-upsbehindandtosetnewgoalsforbetterbehavior.

Researchshowsthatanticipationofanewbeginningisakeymotivatorforthefreshstarteffect.Forexample，peopleaged29，39，49etc.were48%morelikelytorunamarathonforthefirsttime.Whentheywereapproachinganewdecade，theyweremorelikelytosearchformeaningintheirlivesandtrytoimprovethemselves.Thereasonissimple.Whenweseeourpastselfasseparatefromourcurrentself，wefeeliteasiertointroducenewgoalsandtakeaction.

What'sinterestingaboutthefreshstarteffectisthatwedon'tneedtowaitforbigmilestonestotakeadvantageofthissuddendoseofmotivation.Studiesshowthatthefirstdayofeachmonthandeveneachweekcanalsoinspireus.Thesedays，knownas"temporallandmarks"，encourageustostepbackandevaluateourcurrentsituation.Andwhenwedothis，wegainthemotivationtobebetter：webecomemoredrivenandmoreproductive.ThatiswhypeoplearemorelikelytostalldietsorexerciseplansonMonday，ratherthanthenextday.

Freshstartsareexcitingopportunitiestolearnfromyourmistakesandmoveforward.Soifyou'recurrentlyexperiencinglossofmotivation，questioningthemeaningofyourwork，orjustfeellikeyou'restuckinarut，whydon'tyouusethefreshstarteffectinyourownlife？(1)Accordingtothepassage，whatis"freshstarteffect"？______(2)Whyisitthatanticipationofanewbeginningisakeymotivatorforthefreshstarteffect？______(3)Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement，thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.______

Afreshstartlikethefirstdayofeachweekisatimewhenweforgetaboutourmistakesandmoveforward.(4)Besidesthefreshstarteffect，inwhatotherwaysdoyoumotivateyourselfinyourlife？（Inabout40words）______六、書面表達：本大題共1小題，共20分。32.假設你是紅星中學高二學生李華，你的英國筆友Jim給你發(fā)來郵件，提到他申請2024年巴黎奧運會志愿者落選，請你給他回一封郵件，

內(nèi)容包括：

（1）表示安慰；

（2）建議以其它方式關(guān)注奧運會。

注意：

（3）詞數(shù)100左右；

（4）開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

DearJim，

______

Sincerely，LiHua

答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、C、D【解析】（1）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Proctor'sTheatre?，Newark，NewJersey?部分Inthelate1920s??，however，theoperatorsinProctor'sTheatreinNewarkbegantosetupstandstoimprovetheeconomicsituationduringtheGreatDepression.PopcornandCokewouldbecomeasignificantpartofthetheatre'sincome.???????????????????????????????（然而，20世紀20年代末，紐瓦克普羅克托劇院的經(jīng)營者開始設立看臺，以改善大蕭條時期的經(jīng)濟狀況。爆米花和可樂將成為劇院收入的重要組成部分。）可知，在20世紀20年代Proctor'sTheatreinNewark???設立小吃攤位是為了增加劇院的收入。故選B。

（2）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)MetropolitanOperaHouse??，Philadelphia部分Inthe1920s?，itwasrenamedastheMetropolitanOperaHouse???????，showingsilentfilmsinadditiontohostingvariousoperacompanies.Inthe1940s??????????，itbecameasportsarena.In1954????，itwasturnedintoachurch.Inthelate1990s???????，thebuildingwaspurchasedbyMarkHatcher.Thechurchandthedevelopercametoanagreementonarepairforamusicvenuethatwascompletedandreopenedin2018.???????????????????????????（在20世紀20年代，它被更名為大都會歌劇院，除了舉辦各種歌劇公司外，還放映無聲電影。在20世紀40年代，它變成了一個運動場。1954年，它變成了一座教堂。20世紀90年代末，這座建筑被馬克?哈徹買下。教堂和開發(fā)商就修復音樂場地達成協(xié)議，該場地已于2018年竣工并重新開放?？芍?，MetropolitanOperaHouse??從上世紀20年代到本世紀大約100年間幾經(jīng)變化，從歌劇院到運動場，再到教堂，目前它是一個音樂場地。）可知，MetropolitanOperaHouse??的功能發(fā)生了變化。故選C。

（3）D.目的意圖題。根據(jù)第一段Oldandunrestoredtheatresareallaroundusandyetsounnoticed.Anewphotobookunveilstheiroftenoverlookedbeauty.??????????????????（我們周圍到處都是古老而未經(jīng)修復的劇院，但卻如此無人注意。一本新的相冊揭示了它們經(jīng)常被忽視的美。）結(jié)合下文對四個老劇院的獨特之處的介紹可知，本文的目的是提供一些有關(guān)被忽略的舊劇院的資料。故選D。

本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，主要介紹了四個被人們忽略的老劇院。

考查廣告布告類閱讀理解。做題時要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項做出正確的選擇。4~6.【答案】D、A、D【解析】（1）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的EversinceIreadCleary'sseriesaboutRalph，themotorcycle-ridingmouse，I'veneverlookedatapingpongballortheworld-thesameway.（自從我讀了克萊瑞關(guān)于騎摩托車的老鼠拉爾夫的系列小說后，我就再也沒有以同樣的方式看待過乒乓球——或者世界）第五段的Whilemuchofchildren'sliteratureattemptedtoexplaintheworldfromthepointofviewofawiseandgentleadult，Clearycreatedcharacterswhosawtheworldasonlychildrencan.Withgreatinterest，IreadeverybookthatboreBeverlyCleary'sname.（很多兒童文學作品都試圖從一個聰明、溫柔的成年人的角度來解釋世界，而克萊瑞創(chuàng)作的人物則以只有兒童才能看到的視角來看待世界。帶著極大的興趣，我讀了每一本寫著貝芙莉?克萊瑞名字的書）可知，TheMouseandtheMotorcycle令作者印象深刻是因為它從兒童的視角來描述世界。故選D。

（2）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四和第三段Andmybestfriendwhodidherprojectondolphins-becameadolphin！"Really？"thestudentssaidinchorus.（我最好的一個做海豚項目的朋友變成了一只海豚！"真的嗎？"學生們異口同聲地說）推知，當孩子們得知作者的一個朋友變成了海豚時他們感到很驚訝。A.amazed驚訝的；B.doubtful懷疑的；C.scared害怕的；D.confused困惑的。故選A。

（3）D.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其倒數(shù)第六段的I'vewritteneightchildren'sbooksandhavealwayskeptBeverly'ssenseofwonderinmind.（我已經(jīng)寫了八本兒童讀物，并一直將克萊瑞的好奇心銘記在心）和Ichosechildren'sauthors，withalargechunkofmyprojectbeingaboutwhoelse？BeverlyCleary?。ㄎ疫x擇了兒童作家，我的項目很大一部分是關(guān)于誰的？貝芙莉?克萊瑞！）和最后一段That'swhatBeverlyClearytaughtme.Inthehandsofagiftedstoryteller，anythingispossible.…andsoveryfunny.（這是貝芙莉?克萊瑞教我的。在一個有天賦的小說家手中，一切皆有可能，并且非常有趣）可知，本文主要講述了作者是如何受到貝芙莉?克萊瑞的啟發(fā)成為一名作家的。故選D。

這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者是如何受到貝芙莉?克萊瑞的啟發(fā)成為一名作家的。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。做題時要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。7~10.【答案】B、B、D、B【解析】（1）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Individualbirdsthatweretrackedformorethanoneyearexhibitedstrongpathrepeatabilityduringmigration，completeloyaltytowinteringlocationsandlimitedbreedingdispersal（擴散）.（追蹤超過一年的單個鳥類在遷徙過程中表現(xiàn)出很強的路徑重復性，對越冬地點完全忠誠，并限制繁殖擴散。）可知，它們對自己的越冬地點非常專一。故選B。

（2）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段TheyfoundADCY8hadavariantathighfrequencyinlong-distancemigrantpopulationsofperegrinefalcons，indicatingthisvariantisbeingfavorablyselectedbecauseitmayincreasepowersoflong-termmemorythoughttobeessentialforlong-distancemigration.（他們發(fā)現(xiàn)ADCY8在長途遷徙的游隼種群中有一種高頻率的變異，這表明這種變異被有利地選擇了，因為它可能增加長期記憶的能力，這被認為是長途遷徙的必要條件。）可推斷，ADCY8是長途遷徙中必不可少的要素。故選B。

（3）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Ourworkisthefirsttobegintounderstandthewayecologicalfactorsmayinteractinmigratorybirds，"saidDr.ZHANXiangjiang."Wehopeitwillserveasacornerstonetohelpconservemigratoryspeciesintheworld.（詹湘江博士說："我們的工作是第一次開始了解生態(tài)因素可能在候鳥中相互作用的方式。""我們希望它能成為保護世界遷徙物種的基石。"）可推斷，該研究的特別之處是了解了生態(tài)因素對候鳥的影響，希望更多的人關(guān)注這一點。故選D。

（4）B.標題歸納題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Previousstudieshaveidentifiedseveralcandidategenomicregionsthatmayregulatemigration-butourworkisthestrongestdemonstrationofaspecificgeneassociatedwithmigratorybehavioryetidentified（以前的研究已經(jīng)確定了幾個可能調(diào)控遷移的候選基因組區(qū)域，但我們的工作是迄今為止與遷移行為相關(guān)的特定基因的最有力的證明。）及全文可知，文章主要介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)證實了鳥類身上存在的遷徙基因。所以"BiologistsFindEvidenceofMigrationGeneinBirds（生物學家在鳥類身上發(fā)現(xiàn)遷徙基因的證據(jù)）"作為文章標題最為合適。故選B。

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項新的科學發(fā)現(xiàn)，研究表明，全球變暖對于長途遷徙的鳥類有很大的影響。

做題時要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項做出正確的選擇。11~14.【答案】C、B、D、C【解析】【文章大意】本文主要講述了面對家庭沖突或隔閡，相比疏遠，修復是更好的方法。

1.

根據(jù)第一段中Search"toxicparents",andyou'llfindmorethan38,000posts...mentalhealthfromabusiveparents.（搜索“有毒父母”，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)超過38,000條帖子，大部分都是敦促年輕人與家人斷絕關(guān)系。這樣做是為了保護自己的心理健康不受父母虐待。）可知