湖南省2024年學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試高二英語模擬預(yù)測卷九教師版

湖南省2024年學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試高二英語模擬預(yù)測卷（九）本試卷共41小題，滿分100分?？荚囉脮r90分鐘。注意事項:1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B筆將試卷類型(B)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑:如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上:如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案:不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共12小題；每小題3分，滿分36分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D項中選出最佳選項。，并在答題卡上將選項涂黑AJaxson'sTrainofHope-FirstAnnualPokerRunWhen:9:00a.m.Sunday,September26Where:ElCajonHarleyDavidson,621ElCajonBlvd,ElCajon,CA92021Age:PeopleofallagesCost:$20Seven-year-oldJaxsonKarphasaspecialdiseasecalledTay-Sachs.Inmostcases,suchashis,thereisnocure(療法)yet.Joinustoraisemoneyforacureandcelebratehis8thbirthday!TheNationalTay-Sachs&AlliedDiseasesAssociationleadsthefighttotreatandcurepatientsandhelpsfamiliesthatareinfluencedbyrarediseasessuchasTay-SachsdiseaseandCanavandisease.AllmoneyfromtheeventwillgototheNationalTay-Sachs&AlliedDiseasesAssociation!Registration(登記)willstartat9:00a.m.Bikeswillbeontheroadat10:00a.m.Therewillbeanendoftheridecelebrationat2:00p.m.Thisisarideatyourownspeedwhetheronabikeoramotorcycle.ItstartsandendsatElCajonHarleyDavidson.Ifyouwouldliketobeavolunteerorasponsor(贊助者),pleasee-mailusatshelleykarp@.1.Thepassagemaycomefrom________.A.astorybook B.asciencemagazineC.ashoppingwebsite D.anewspaper2.IfTomandhisparentstakepartintheevent,theyshouldpay________.A.$20B.$40C.$60D.$803.Whenwilltheeventstart?A.At8:00a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At2:00p.m.D.At3:00p.m.4.Youshould________ifyouwanttobeavolunteerorasponsor.A.sendane-mailB.writealetterC.makeacallD.visittheboss參考答案：本文是一則公益活動的海報,里面提到了這項活動的相關(guān)信息,包括時間、地點以及目的等等.1.D推理判斷題.通讀全文可知,本文是一則公益活動的海報,故可推知它可能來自報紙.2.C數(shù)字計算題.由海報中給出的價格“＄20”可計算出,Tom和他的父母需要交60美元.3.B細節(jié)理解題.由海報中的When對應(yīng)的信息可知,活動在上午9:00開始.4.A細節(jié)理解題.由海報中的“Ifyouwouldliketobeavolunteerorasponsor,pleasee-mailusatshelleykarp@.”可知,如果你想成為志愿者或者贊助者,你應(yīng)該發(fā)電子郵件.B“Colour”and“color”，“favourite”and“favorite”，“honour”and“honor”…HaveyoueverwonderedwhyAmericansspellthosewordswithouta“u”？Isitbecausetheyarelazy？Ofcoursenot.Infact，thedifferenceinspellingwasstartedbyNoahWebster（1758-1843）.Hewasateacherwhoreformed（改革）EnglishtomakeAmericanidentity（特征）stronger.Linguists（語言學(xué)家）celebratehisbirthdayonOctober16everyyear.AftertheRevolutionaryWar（1775-1783），WebsterbelievedthatAmericansshouldhavetheirowndictionary，ratherthanrelyonBritishdictionaries.HedroppedtheBritish“u”insomewords.Andhechanged“centre”into“center”forchildrentolearnEnglishbyspellingwordsmorelikewhattheysounded.Heused“subway”insteadofBritishword“underground”.Someotherexamplesare“soccer”and“football”，“fall”and“autumn”.Websterwasn’tshyaboutexpressinghisopinions.Indefining（定義）preposterous（unreasonable），hewrote:“Arepublicangovernmentinthehandsoffemaleispreposterous.”Websterspent28yearsontheprojectbeforecompletingthe70，000-worddictionarywithhisAmerican-stylespellingin1828.Healsoaddedlocalwords.Hisdictionarywaswidelyusedinschools.Linguistsbelievedithelpedanewcountryachieveunity（統(tǒng)一）andculturalindependenceatatimewhenmostpeoplecaredaboutpoliticalfreedom.“HewasthecreatorofourlanguageandthecreatorofAmericanidentity，”saidJoshuaKendall，whoisworkingonabookaboutWebster.“Heatlastbroughtustogetherthroughourlanguage.”5．WhichisNOTtrueaboutWebster’sdictionary？A．Ithaslocalwordsinit. B．Itisa70，000-worddictionary.C．Allthewordsarespelledwithout“u”. D．ItswordsareinAmerican-stylespelling.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“relyon”inParagraph2mean？A．counton B．believe C．endure D．a(chǎn)bandon7．WhatdopeoplethinkofWebster’sdictionary？A．ItistheonlydictionarythatAmericansstillusetoday.B．IthelpedtobringAmericanstogetherbesidesitsculturalinfluence.C．IthasnoinfluenceonthedevelopmentofAmericanEnglish.D．IthelpedtomakeAmericanEnglishmoreusefulthanBritishEnglish.8．What’sthemainideaofthepassage？A．ThedevelopmentoftheBritishEnglish.B．AmericanEnglishisbetterthanBritishEnglish.C．NoahWebsteraddedlocalwordstothedictionary.D．NoahWebsterwroteanAmericanEnglishdictionaryandreformedEnglish.參考答案：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美式英語實際上是由諾亞·韋伯斯特開啟的,他編寫了一本美式英語詞典,改變了一些英式英語的拼寫和表達,讓當(dāng)時的美國人擁有了自己的詞典,加強了美國人對于自己文化和身份的認(rèn)同感,促進了美國的團結(jié)統(tǒng)一。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Websterspent28yearsontheprojectbeforecompletingthe70,000-worddictionarywithhisAmerican-stylespellingin1828.Healsoaddedlocalwords.（韋伯斯特花了28年的時間才在1828年完成了這部7萬詞的美式拼寫詞典。他還加入了當(dāng)?shù)氐脑~匯）”可知,韋伯斯特詞典中包含當(dāng)?shù)卦~匯,有7萬詞,且單詞是美式拼寫,C項“所有單詞的拼寫都沒有u”不符合文意。故選C項。6．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞的上文“AftertheRevolutionaryWar（1775-1783）,WebsterbelievedthatAmericansshouldhavetheirowndictionary（獨立戰(zhàn)爭（1775-1783）后,韋伯斯特認(rèn)為美國人應(yīng)該有自己的詞典）”和下文“HedroppedtheBritish“u”insomewords.Andhechanged“centre”into“center”forchildrentolearnEnglishbyspellingwordsmorelikewhattheysounded.Heused“subway”insteadofBritishword“underground”.（他在一些單詞中省略了英式的u。他把centre改成了center,讓孩子們通過拼寫更接近發(fā)音的單詞來學(xué)習(xí)英語。他用subway代替了英國的underground）”可知,韋伯斯特編寫該詞典是在美國獨立戰(zhàn)爭后,是為了讓美國人擁有自己的詞典,詞典中的一些單詞與英式英語不同。由此推知,他希望美國人在詞典這方面能夠獨立,不依賴英式詞典,劃線詞意思應(yīng)該是“依賴；依靠”。故選A項。7．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Linguistsbelievedithelpedanewcountryachieveunity（統(tǒng)一）andculturalindependenceatatimewhenmostpeoplecaredaboutpoliticalfreedom.（語言學(xué)家認(rèn)為,在大多數(shù)人關(guān)心政治自由的時候,它幫助一個新國家實現(xiàn)了統(tǒng)一和文化獨立）”和最后一段““HewasthecreatorofourlanguageandthecreatorofAmericanidentity,”saidJoshuaKendall,whoisworkingonabookaboutWebster.“Heatlastbroughtustogetherthroughourlanguage.”（正在撰寫一本關(guān)于韋伯斯特的書的約書亞·肯德爾說:“他是我們語言的創(chuàng)造者,也是美國身份的創(chuàng)造者。他最終通過我們的語言讓我們走到了一起。”）”可知,人們認(rèn)為這部詞典具有文化影響,并且?guī)椭绹藞F結(jié)起來,實現(xiàn)了身份的獨立。故選B項。8．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文章第一段引出韋伯斯特開啟了美式英語的拼寫,第二至四段主要介紹了他編寫詞典的目的和詞典的情況,第五和六段說明了這本詞典的影響力。由此可知,D項“諾亞·韋伯斯特寫了一本美式英語詞典,改革了英語”契合文章大意。故選D項。CTokyo,witharound37millionpeoplecallingittheirhome,istheworld’smostpopulatedcitywhichmeansithasthemostpeoplelivinginit.About120millionpeopleintotalliveinthecountryofJapan,whichmeansthatnearlyathirdofthecountrylivesinonearea.TheJapanesegovernmentisofferingmoneytofamiliestomoveawayfromthecityTokyo.Thescheme(方案)aimstoencourageyoungpeopletomovetolesspopularvillagesandtownsaroundtheedgesofthecity.Theschemehasbeenrunningforthelastthreeyears,butthegovernmenthasrecentlyannouncedthatitisincreasingtheamountofmoneyitisofferingto1millionyenperchild.Tobeabletoclaimthemoney,however,familiesmustmoveoutsidethegreaterTokyoarea,liveintheirnewhomesforatleastfiveyearsandonepersonmustbeinworkorplantoopenanewbusiness.Japaneseofficialshopethattheofferwillencouragefamilieswithchildrenagedupto18tobringlifetovillages.ThiswillhelpeasesomeofthepressureonspaceandpublicservicesinthecenterofTokyo.Theyhopearound10,000peoplewillmovefromTokyotothecountrysidearounditby2027.Thereis,infact,agrowingtrendofyoungTokyo-dwellers(居民)whowanttoleavebehindurbanlifeinthecitytomovetosmaller,cheaper,andquieterpartsofJapan.ThesmallskitownofNisekoinHokkaidoisalsoenjoyingasmallincreaseinpopulation,thankstoanexplosionofinterestoverseasinJapan’sskislopes.ButwithJapan’svastgovernmentbureaucracy,itstopschools,aswellascompaniesallconcentratedinTokyo,escapingthecapitallookssettoremainadaydreamformost..9WhatproblemisTokyoinvolvedinatpresent?A.Toughbusinessenvironment. B.Alackofforeigntourists.C.Atoolargepopulation. D.Highhousingcosts.10.Whyisthegovernmentimprovingthepreviousscheme?A.Tohelppoorfamiliesgotocities.B.Toletchildrenreceivebettereducation.C.Tourgetheyouthtoleavetheirfamilies.D.ToencouragemorepeopletoleaveTokyo.11.Whatcanbeexpectedofthepopulationmigrationproject?A.Itmightbeafailure. B.Itwillbeagrowingtrend.C.Itwillbringsuccesstobusinesses. D.Itwillbenefitgovernmentsectors.12.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.Tokyoisanattractivecity B.TokyohastoomanycarsC.Japanpaystosolveapopulationissue D.Japanfacestheproblemoflowbirthrate參考答案：這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了日本政府希望通過提供資金的方式解決東京人口擁擠的問題及可能面臨的結(jié)果。9.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Tokyo,witharound37millionpeoplecallingittheirhome,istheworld’smostpopulatedcitywhichmeansithasthemostpeoplelivinginit.”(東京有大約3700萬人口，是世界上人口最多的城市，這意味著它擁有最多的人口。)可知，東京面臨人口擁擠的問題。故選C項。10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段后兩句“Theschemehasbeenrunningforthelastthreeyears,butthegovernmenthasrecentlyannouncedthatitisincreasingtheamountofmoneyitisofferingto1millionyenperchild.Tobeabletoclaimthemoney,however,familiesmustmoveoutsidethegreaterTokyoarea,liveintheirnewhomesforatleastfiveyearsandonepersonmustbeinworkorplantoopenanewbusiness.”(該計劃已經(jīng)實施了三年，但日本政府最近宣布，將把每個孩子的資助金額提高到100萬日元。然而，要申請這筆錢，家庭必須搬到大東京地區(qū)以外，在新房子里居住至少五年，其中一人必須在職或計劃開一家新公司。)可知，政府提高補助是為了鼓勵更多人搬離東京。故選D項。11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“ButwithJapan’svastgovernmentbureaucracy,itstopschools,aswellascompaniesallconcentratedinTokyo,escapingthecapitallookssettoremainadaydreamformost.”(但由于日本龐大的政府官僚機構(gòu)、頂尖學(xué)校和企業(yè)都集中在東京，逃離首都似乎仍將是大多數(shù)人的白日夢。)可知，由于資源都集中在東京，所以大多數(shù)人可能并不情愿離開東京，意味著政府的人口遷移計劃可能會遭遇失敗。故選A項。12.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Tokyo,witharound37millionpeoplecallingittheirhome,istheworld’smostpopulatedcitywhichmeansithasthemostpeoplelivinginit.”(東京有大約3700萬人口，是世界上人口最多的城市，這意味著它擁有最多的人口。)及第二段第一句“TheJapanesegovernmentisofferingmoneytofamiliestomoveawayfromthecityTokyo.”(日本政府向搬離東京的家庭提供資金。)并結(jié)合下文對政策的具體介紹及其結(jié)果可知，本文主要說明了日本政府希望通過提供資金的方式解決東京人口擁擠的問題。故選C項。第二節(jié)小標(biāo)題填空（共3小題；每小題3分，滿分9分）下面文章中有三處（第13~15題）需要添加小標(biāo)題，請從以下選項（A、B、C和D）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并在答題卡上將相對應(yīng)選項的標(biāo)號涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。Nobodylikesthepossibilityofacrisisoccurring,butdisasterpreparationisanecessity.disasterscanoccurwithlittleornowarning,whichcancauseeventhecalmestpeopletopanic.Sotakethetimetolearnaboutpreparingforemergency_____13_____Thiskitshouldcontainthebasicnecessitiesthatyouwouldneedintheeventofadangeroussituation.Thisincludesfoodsanddrinkingwaterforthreedays.Basicfirstaidsupplies,achangeofclothesforeachpersoninyourhousehold,andcopiesofimportantidentificationdocumentsshouldalsobeincludedinyourkit._____14_____Thistypeofdisasterpreparationisthebestwaytomakesureeveryoneinyourhomeunderstandsdisasterpreparedness.Itmayfrightensmallchildren,however,sodon’tgointoanymoredetailthannecessary.Youngchildrenneedtounderstandescaperoutesfromyourhome.Olderchildrencanbeshownthelocationofthedisasterkit,taughttoshutoffgasandelectricity,andinstructedonhowtooperateafireextinguisher(滅火器)._____15_____Thisisagreatwaytomakeyourdisasterpreparationcomplete.IntheUnitedStates,youcancontactthelocalAmericanRedCrosschaptertoregisterforaclassthatwillprovidethetrainingyouneedintheseareas.Therearealsovariouswebsitesofferingonlinelessons.A.WorktogetherasateamB.ScheduleregulardisasterdrillsC.LearnfirstaidD.Createadisasterkit（工具包）參考答案：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹的是沒有人喜歡發(fā)生危機的可能性，但災(zāi)難準(zhǔn)備是必要的。文章從幾個方面介紹了如何為災(zāi)難做準(zhǔn)備。13.根據(jù)后文的“Thiskitshouldcontainthebasicnecessitiesthatyouwouldneedintheeventofadangeroussituation.(這個包應(yīng)該包含你在危險情況下需要的基本必需品。)”可知，此處強調(diào)的是在突發(fā)災(zāi)難前應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備好基本的生活必需品。D項創(chuàng)建一個災(zāi)難工具包符合語境。故選D。14.根據(jù)后文的“Thistypeofdisasterpreparationisthebestwaytomakesureeveryoneinyourhomeunderstandsdisasterpreparedness.Itmayfrightensmallchildren,however,sodon’tgointoanymoredetailthannecessary.Youngchildrenneedtounderstandescaperoutesfromyourhome.Olderchildrencanbeshownthelocationofthedisasterkit,taughttoshutoffgasandelectricity,andinstructedonhowtooperateafireextinguisher(滅火器).(這種類型的災(zāi)難準(zhǔn)備是確保家里每個人都了解災(zāi)難準(zhǔn)備的最佳方式。然而，這可能會嚇到小孩子，所以除非必要，不要講得太詳細。年幼的孩子需要了解從家里逃生的路線。大一點的孩子可以看到救災(zāi)包的位置，教他們關(guān)閉煤氣和電力，并指導(dǎo)他們?nèi)绾尾僮鳒缁鹌鳌?”可知，本段講要讓孩子們知道些防災(zāi)常識，要進行演練。B選項“Scheduleregulardisasterdrills.(安排定期的災(zāi)難演練。)”概括本段內(nèi)容，符合文意。故選B。15根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容IntheUnitedStates,youcancontactthelocalAmericanRedCrosschaptertoregisterforaclassthatwillprovidethetrainingyouneedintheseareas.（在美國，您可以聯(lián)系當(dāng)?shù)氐拿绹t十字會分會注冊一個課程，該課程將提供您在這些領(lǐng)域所需的培訓(xùn)。）可知，后文強調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)急救的重要性。C選項“學(xué)習(xí)急救”，符合文意。故選C。第二部分知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完型填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D項中選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將選項涂黑Alice,HarryPotter,Shrek:Whatdotheyhaveincommon?Allarecharactersinbooks,andallhavemadethebigleap(跳躍)fromtheprintedpagetothebigscreen!Hollywoodhas___16___thatpopularchildren’sbookscanmakepopularmovies.HarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStone___17___moremoneythananyotherfilmintheyearwhenithitthebigscreen.Filmmakershavealsoworkedtheirmagicwithother___18___,includingDr.Seuss’TheCatintheHat.Turningabookintoamovieisnot___19___.Screenwriters(電影劇本作家)haveachallengingjob.Theyturnwrittenwordsandimaginedscenesintospokenwordsandaction.___20___,theymustmakea400—pagestoryfitintotwohours.Atothertimes,thescreenwritersmakeashortstorylonger___21___addingmoretotheplots(情節(jié)).That’sonereasonthefilmisneverexactlythesameasthebook.“Ithastobedifferent,oritwon’twork,”saysNatalieBabbitt,anAmericanauthor(作家).She___22___TuckEverlasting.Themoviehasalovestorythat’snoteveninthebook!Somepeopleareunhappyandevenangrywhenthestoryis___23___.NotChrisVanAllsburg,theauthorofJumanjiandThePolarExpress.Thetwobookswerealsomadeinto___24___.“Abookisoftenjustthestartingpoint,”hesays.That’sgood___25____forbothfilmmakersandreaders:Startwiththebook,andthengotoseethemovie!16．A．a(chǎn)rgued B．discovered C．doubted D．developed17．A．made B．spent C．saved D．raised18．A．tricks B．pictures C．books D．plans19．A．strange B．common C．hard D．easy20．A．However B．Sometimes C．Finally D．Suddenly21．A．for B．in C．by D．from22．A．sold B．sang C．wrote D．copied23．A．finished B．told C．known D．changed24．A．models B．stories C．movies D．games25．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．news C．time D．luck參考答案：本文主要講述了很多書本被拍成電影的事情。16．句意：好萊塢發(fā)現(xiàn)，受歡迎的兒童讀物可以制作受歡迎的電影。argue爭論；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；doubted懷疑；developed發(fā)展。根據(jù)“Hollywoodhas...thatpopularchildren’sbookscanmakepopularmovies”可知此處是指好萊塢發(fā)現(xiàn)受歡迎的兒童讀物可以制成受歡迎的電影，故選B。17．句意：《哈利波特與魔法石》在大銀幕上映的那一年比其他任何電影都賺得多。made制造；spent花費；saved拯救；raised籌集。根據(jù)“...moremoney”可知此處是指賺錢，故選A。18．句意：電影制作人還與其他書籍合作。tricks詭計；pictures圖片；books書本；plans計劃。根據(jù)“includingDr.Seuss’TheCatintheHat.”可知此處是指書本，故選C。19．句意：把書變成電影并不容易。strange奇怪的；common普通的；hard硬的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“Turningabookintoamovieisnot...Screenwriters(電影劇本作家)haveachallengingjob”可知此處是指把書變成電影是不容易的，故選D。20．句意：他們把書面的文字和想象的場景變成口頭的語言和行動。有時，他們必須在兩小時內(nèi)寫出一篇400頁的故事。however然而；sometimes有時候；finally最終；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“Theyturnwrittenwordsandimaginedscenesintospokenwordsandaction...theymustmakea400—pagestoryfitintotwohours”可知此處是指他們有時候需要這樣做，故選B。21．句意：在其他時候，電影劇本作家通過增加情節(jié)使短篇故事變得更長。for為了；in在……里面；by通過；from從。根據(jù)“...addingmoretotheplots(情節(jié))”可知是通過增加情節(jié)，by“通過”，是介詞，符合語境，故選C。22．句意：她寫了《不老泉》。sold賣；sang唱歌；wrote寫；copied復(fù)制。根據(jù)“TuckEverlasting”可知是她寫了《不老泉》。故選C。23．句意：當(dāng)故事發(fā)生變化時，有些人會不高興甚至生氣。finished完成；told告訴；known知道；changed改變。根據(jù)“Somepeopleareunhappyandevenangrywhenthestory...”可知此處是指當(dāng)故事發(fā)生變化時。故選D。24．句意：這兩本書也被拍成電影。models模型；stories故事；movies電影；games游戲。根據(jù)“Thetwobookswerealsomadeinto...”可知是把書拍成電影，故選C。25．句意：這對電影制作人和讀者都是很好的建議。advice建議；news新聞；time時間；luck運氣。根據(jù)“Startwiththebook,andthengotoseethemovie!”可知是指建議，故選A。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Thecaserateofmyopia(近視)inAmericans___26___(increase)by66percentsincetheearly1970s,inChinaandotherEastAsiancountries,morethanhalfofrecenthighschoolgraduatesarethought___27___(be)thepersonswhosuffermyopia.Myopiaresultswheneyeballsare___28___(long)thannormal,changingtheangleatwhichlightenterstheeyeandtheabilitytofocus___29___distantobjects.Thedisorder___30___(usual)beginsbeforeadolescence,whentheeyeisgrowing,butitcanworseninearlyadulthood.Someexpertsconnectthemyopiatothemanyhoursyoungpeoplespendinstaringat___31___(computer)andotherscreens.Butastudysuggeststhatagreaterfactormaybeasideeffectofallthatscreen-watching—it’s___32___(keep)childreninside.Thisnewstudyshowsthatalackofdirectsunlightmaydamagevision.Strongcorrelations(關(guān)聯(lián))werefoundbetweencurrenteyesightand___33___(people)lifetimeexposuretosunlight.Those___34___hadgottenthemostsun,Exposuretosunlightupto___35___ageof30alsobroughtaprotectivebenefit.參考答案：本文是說明文。根據(jù)美國國家眼科研究所的一項研究，美國近視的發(fā)病率上升了66%；在中國和其他東亞國家，超過一半的高中畢業(yè)生被認(rèn)為是近視患者。文章解釋了其原因。26.考查時態(tài)。句意：根據(jù)美國國家眼科研究所的一項研究，自20世紀(jì)70年代初以來，美國近視的發(fā)病率上升了66%；由sincetheearly1970s可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是Thecaserateofmyopia(近視)inAmericans，為單數(shù)意義，助動詞應(yīng)用has，故填hasincreased。27.考查非謂語動詞。句意：自20世紀(jì)70年代初以來，美國近視的發(fā)病率上升了66%；在中國和其他東亞國家，超過一半的高中畢業(yè)生被認(rèn)為是近視患者。bethoughttobe固定搭配，意為“被認(rèn)為是”，故填tobe。28.考查比較級。句意：近視是由于眼球比正常長，改變了光線進入眼睛的角度以及對遠處物體的聚焦能力。由than可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞long的比較級longer作表語，故填longer。29.考查固定搭配。句意：近視是由于眼球比正常長，改變了光線進入眼睛的角度以及對遠處物體的聚焦能力。focuson/upon固定搭配，意為“聚焦”，故填on/upon。30.考查副詞。句意：這種疾病通常在青春期之前開始，此時眼睛正在發(fā)育，但在成年早期可能會惡化。此處應(yīng)用副詞usually作狀語，修飾動詞begins，故填usually。31.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：一些專家將這種近視與年輕人花在盯著電腦和其他屏幕上的時間聯(lián)系起來。computer是可數(shù)名詞，前面無冠詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指，故填computers。32.考查非謂語動詞。句意：但是一項研究表明，一個更大的因素可能是所有看屏幕的副作用——它讓孩子們待在室內(nèi)。此處是非謂語動詞作表語，既可以表示一般的、泛指的行為用動名詞作表語，也可以表示一次性的動作用不定式作表語。故填keeping/tokeep。33.考查名詞所有格。句意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)前的視力與人們一生暴露在陽光下的時間之間有很強的相關(guān)性。此處應(yīng)用名詞性所有格作定語，修飾名詞lifetime，表示“人們的”。故填people’s。34.考查定語從句。句意：那些曬太陽最多的人，到中年時患近視的可能性降低了25%。空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞those，指人，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)定語從句，故填who。35.考查冠詞。句意：30歲之前接觸陽光也能帶來保護作用。此處特指30歲，應(yīng)用定冠詞the，故填the。第三部分知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)雙向翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中畫線部分譯成漢語或者英語，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。FallingonDecember7thisyear,MajorSnow,alsoknownas“DaXue”inChinese,Itmarksthestartofthemidwinterseason.36.DuringMajorSnow,thetemperaturedropssignificantly,andsnowfallbecomesmorefrequent.Itisatimewhentheentirelandscapeiscoveredinapristinewhiteblanket,creatingasereneandpeacefulatmosphere.InancientChina,MajorSnowwasanimportanttimeforfarmers.37.Theywouldusethisperiodtopreparefortheupcomingwinterbystoringfoodandfirewood.Itwasalsoatimetorepairtoolsandequipment,ensuringtheywerereadyforthechallengesofthecoldseason.38.大雪也與中醫(yī)密切相關(guān)。Accordingtoancientwisdom,thisisthetimewhenthe“yang”energyreachesitslowestpoint,andthe“yin”energybeginstorise.Itisbelievedthatduringthisperiod,ourbodiesaremoresusceptibletocoldandillnesses.39.Therefore,itisimportanttotakeextracareofourhealthbykeepingwarm,eatingnourishingfoods,andgettingenoughrest.40.大雪不僅僅是天氣的變化;itisareminderofthecyclicalnatureoflifeandtheimportanceofadaptation.Ashighschoolstudents,letusembracethebeautyoftheseason,takecareofourselves,andappreciatethewisdompasseddownthroughgenerations.參考答案：36.在大雪期間，氣溫明顯下降，降雪變得更加頻繁37.他們會利用這段時間儲存食物和柴火，為即將到來的冬天做準(zhǔn)備38．MajorSnowisalsocloselyassociatedwithtraditiona