山西省陽泉市2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試題

秘密★啟用前陽泉市2023～2024學(xué)年度高一年級第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題英語注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力測試（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有一分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．?19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15.答案是C。1．Whatisthewomanbuyingforherdaughter?A．Adress. B．Abag. C．Apairoftrousers.2．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．Trymountainclimbing. B．Buysomenewclothes. C．Wearajacketandsportsshoes.3．Whatwouldthewomando?A．Callthebank.B．Sendsomemoneytotheman.C．Repairherphone.4．Whenisthisconversationprobablytakingplace?A．Inspring. B．Insummer. C．Inwinter.5．Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?A．WhocanfixtheTV.B．WhatiswrongwiththeTV.C．Whattheweatherislikenow.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面2段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從其中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatisthemostlikelyrelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Motherandson. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Authorandreader.7．Whatclasswasthewomanbestatinschool?A．History. B．Literature. C．Math.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whatiscausingthetrafficproblem?A．Abigfire. B．Roadrepairs. C．Aheavystorm.9．WhatdoweknowaboutLincolnBridge?A．Itisbeingrebuilt. B．Itwillopenagaintoday. C．Itisdestroyed.10．Whatwillpeoplehearnext?A．Afestivalevent. B．Amusicprogram. C．Aweatherreport.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）AHolidayNights,MerryandBrightTheseasonsparklesatfourholidaylightdisplaysacrossNewYorkCity.Touristsfromallovertheworldarewelcometovisit.LuminoCityFestivalLuminoCity’slargelanternsuseenvironmentsliketheWinterFantasy.TheWildAdventurefeaturesdinosaurs,aswellasasmallBifengxiaPandaReserve.MyfavoritedisplayisintheSweetDreamenvironment:agiantwavingcat.LuminoCityalsooffersperformances,themednightsandaheatedmarketplace.WinterLanternFestivalThis10-acresiteislitup.Thefestivalattractstouristsnotonlybecauseofmorethan1,200hugelanterns,butalsoitslocationattheSnugHarborCulturalCenter&BotanicalGarden.Thefestivalalsohasaheatedtent,outdoorliveperformancesandaskatingarea.LuminariesSituatedintheairyWinterGardenatBrookfieldPlace,thelightequipmentisentirelyindoors.Everyhouronthehour,shoppersanddinerscanwatchdigitallyprogrammedlightshows.Buttheequipment’sgreatestconnectiontotheholidaysisitsthreewishingstations.Touchone,andyour“wish”startsasmalllightshowoverhead.Thisartificialmagicdoesreal-worldgood:Foreverywish,BrookfieldPlacewilldonate$1,uptoatotalof$25,000,toCookiesforKids’Cancer,anationalresearchnonprofit.HelloPandaFestivalThis700,000-square-footeventatCityFieldaimstobeathemeparkasmuchasalanternshow.Tentsshelteraperformancestagewithadancefloor,andwhatmaybethefestival’smostattractivefeature:booths（攤）whereartistspracticetraditionalfolkartslikepapercuttingandsugarpainting.11．WhatcanyoudoattheLuminoCityFestival?A．Watchawavingcatdisplay. B．Makeyourwishcometrue.C．Experiencetheheatedtent. D．Createyourownlanterns.12．WhichactivitybestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyChinesetraditionalarts?A．LuminoCityFestival. B．WinterLanternFestival.C．Luminaries. D．HelloPandaFestival.BForthepastthreedecades,DuDengwenhasbeenoneofthefewconnectionsbetweenresidents（居民）inthedepthsofHupingMountainandtheoutsideworld.Hispresencealwaysbringsjoytothemountainresidents,becauseitmeanslettersorparcelsofhugementalorpracticalvaluearecomingontheirway.DuDengwenjoinedthelocalpoststationinMarch1990andwasimmediatelyinchargeofservingmorethan5,000residentsin13villagesinthewoods.Aroundtriptocoverallofthevillagesunderhistasksranabout180km,andtheonlythinghecoulddependonbefore2017wasabicycle.Evenso,onlytwovillageswerereachedbycycling.Therestcouldonlybeenteredoverroughroads,uponwhichDuhadtowalk.“Ittookme5daysaweekontheroadinthe1990s,”Durecalls.Hehadtoclimbsharpmountains,crosssuspension（懸架）bridgesandwentthroughnarrowanddangerouspaths.Travelinginthemountains,Duoftencameacrosswildanimals,suchasfoxesandbears.Hewouldtakecoverandhidefromthem.ThearduoustripssawDuwearoutmorethan110pairsofshoesandmorethan3,000sticks.Basedonhisworksheets,Duhadwalked130,000kmatworkandhiseffortshaveearnedhimthenickname“angelpostman”amongthelocals.Dualsocleanedalocalnursinghome,wheremorethan30elderlypeoplelived,duringhisnewspaperdeliverytothefacility.Inaddition,heoftenboughtcookingoilandriceforthem.Du’sactsofkindnessandgenerosityhaveearnedthemountainvillagers’trustandrespect.“Itmakesyoustayandunwillingtogiveupandjustleave.”Dusays.Aslocallifegetsbetter,Duhassomethingmoretodonow.Hebuysgoodsattherequestofthevillagers,suchasriceandcookingoil.AlthoughDuisonthehomestretchofretirement,hesays,“Ifvillagersneedme,Iwillkeepdeliveringforthem.”13．WhatcanweknowaboutDuDengwen?A．Hegotalongwellwiththemountainresidents.B．Hewasabletocovervillagesbyusingabicycle.C．Heofferedmedicalassistancetoremotevillages.D．Hewasaskedtoworkinpoststationaftergraduation.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arduous”meaninthethirdparagraph?A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Challenging. D．Relaxing.15．WhydoesDusticktohispostofficejob?A．Itprovideshimwithahighincome. B．Itgiveshimasenseofachievement.C．Heissatisfiedwiththeenvironment. D．Hewantstobeafamouspostman.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）Peoplearespendingmuchtimeathome.Whetheryouareinacrowdedflatoramorespaced-outsuburbanarea,it’simportanttohaveaheightenedawarenessofwhatyou’redoingandhowitaffectsthosearoundyou.16.17Youmightlovetogetupearlyandstartyourdaywithasportsclass.Nowthatyouareexercisingathome,itmaypresentaproblemwhenyourfloorissomeoneelse’sceiling（屋頂）.Trytoreducetheamountofnoiseyouaremaking,especiallyatverylateandearlyhours.Ifyouknowyournext-doorneighborhasababy,trytobemindfulofsleepingtimes.Litteringuseditems18.Inadditiontorudelylittering,thereisachancethatyouareactivelyspreadingbacteriatothosepassingbyorcertainlytothosetaskedwithcleaningourstreetsandoutdoorspaces.Therefore,itisimportanttodealwithuseditemsintrashcanssafelyandproperly.DisrespectingpersonalspaceDon’tstepintothepersonalspaceofothers.19.Butyouneedtobemindfulofthis.Createdistancephysicallyandstayawayfromother’sindividualprivacy.Don’tasktoomanyquestionsaboutpersonalinformation.MessinguppublicareasNeighbormannersareallaboutrespectingsharedspaces,whetherthat’sthesidewalkinasuburbanareaorthehallwaysortrashroominanapartmentbuilding.20.Makesurethatyouleavespacesbetterthanhowyoufoundthem.Ifyouareemptyingyourtrashandcoffeegroundsspillout,pleasecleanthoseup.Tidinessstartswithyou.A．Ignoringnoiselevels.B．Exercisinginthemorning.C．Withthatinmind,don’tleavemessesintheseareas.D．Herearesomerudeneighborbehaviorsthatpeopleshouldavoid.E．Therearealotofthingsyoucandoinordertobeagoodneighbor.F．Throwingawayitemslikeglovesisrudeandmaybecomeharmful.G．Thiscanbechallenging,especiallyforpeoplelivinginapartmentbuildings.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）Iamsogratefulforthe21-DayEcohostedbyKindSpring.TakingcareofoursweetMotherEarthhasalwaysbeen21tomeinmylifeandIhavetakenstepsinmyeverydaylifetorecycle,reuse,thinkaboutwaystopreserve,etc.However,thischallengeawokemeevenmore.OurScholarsTogethercommunityhastakenonmorethanwehavebeforeintermsofrecycling,usingourownchinacupsandmetalwaterbottleswhenwegoout,notbuyingthingsinplasticandhavinggreenlunchesmore22,notoccasionally,butthebiggestchangewemadewassettinga23ofZeroWaste.Wesetupmoreboxesandbinsforpaperthatwecould24again,andrecycledeverysheetofused-on-both-sidespaper,plastics,cans,etc.Wealso25allofourfoodwecookedorbought,26throwingsomeaway.Wereallymadeitintoachallenge.Eachdayweallsawhowlittlecouldbeinourdustbins.IrealizedthatIhadbeenthrowing27awaythatcouldbeusedontheotherside,andnowIamlookingeverywhereforhowthingscanbeusedmoreeffectivelyuntilrecyclingtime.ThevideosofferedbyKindSpringhavebeensoinstructiveandusefulforusall.Idon’twanttheEcochallengetoend.Wewillcontinuetodoourpartand28thenewstoourfamilyandfriends.Nextweekwearetryingsome29inourlocalsandwichandsubshopswherethekidsliketogotoseeifwecan30ourowncontainersin,ratherthanhavingthemputinbags.Itiscooltoseehowtheawarenessspreads.ThankyouKindSpringforprovidingthecommunitywithdailysupportandgreatresearchedvideosandinformation.21．A．strange B．important C．difficult D．curious22．A．smoothly B．continuously C．formally D．hardly23．A．password B．book C．suggestion D．goal24．A．create B．find C．use D．put25．A．a(chǎn)te B．sold C．covered D．made26．A．insteadof B．a(chǎn)partfrom C．regardlessof D．a(chǎn)longwith27．A．water B．wealth C．food D．paper28．A．hide B．remove C．spread D．enjoy29．A．dreams B．wonders C．experiments D．orders30．A．dress B．bring C．take D．turn第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChinatowninSanFranciscoisthe31（big）andalsooldest,whichplaysanimportantroleinitsdiverseculture.Thecl