2022年河南省安陽市滑縣高一下學期期末測評英語試題

滑縣2021—2022學年下學期期末測評試卷高一英語注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.考生作答時，請將正確的答案填寫在答題卡上，在本試卷上答題無效?；卮疬x擇題時，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ABelowisalistofourtopthingstodoaroundLancasterCountythisOctober.LocalMakersMarketOctober2IShops@RockvaleStopbytheShops@RockvaleandshopintheLocalMakersMarket.Thismarketwillhaveavarietyofhandmadegoodsincludingskin&bodycareproducts,candles,pottery,homedecorationsandsomuchmore!Takeabitetoeatfromoneofthefoodstandsonsiteandcontinueyourdayofshopping.BridgeBust:RivertownRedemptionOctober5IFrontStreet,MariettaVendorslineFrontStreet,MariettafortheannualBridgeBust!The1milestretchofstreetisclosedtotrafficsovisitorscanvisitavarietyoftradersandpurchasedeliciousfood.Thisisaneventforthewholefamily.It’sachancetoenjoycraftbeer,shopforlocalgoods,andbepartofthecommunity.HeritageDay&CarShowOctober11IStarBarnVillageCallingallcarenthusiasts!Enjoyanoutingatthebeautifulandhistoric275-acreStoneGablesEstateandseeavarietyofmakes,models,andyearsofcarsandtrucksondisplay.Manyareclassicsthathavebeenlovinglyrestoredwhileothersmaybenewermodels.Taketimetowalktheproperty,enjoycheepfoods,andridethetrain,butmostofall,havefunwithyourfamilyandmeetnewfriends.LancasterRoots&BluesFestivalOctober15–17IDowntownLancasterLancasterRootsandBluesisanannualfestivalofmusicandartheldinbeautifuldowntownLancasterPennsylvania,USA.Expectatleast60differentmusicalartistsoverthe3-dayfestival.1WhatcanyoubuyatShops@Rockvale?A.Foreignfoodsanddrinks. B.Localhandmadegoods.C.Classicmodelsofcarsandtrucks. D.Goodsofhistoricalsignificance.2.WhatdotheeventsinFrontStreet,MariettaandStarBarnVillagehaveincommon?A.Bothtakeplaceinastreet. B.Bothofferhands-onopportunities.C.Bothexhibitvarietiesofcars. D.Bothattractfamiliestovisit.3.Whicheventtakesplacethelatest?A.LocalMakersMarket. B.HeritageDay&CarShow.C.LancasterRoots&BluesFestival. D.BridgeBust:RivertownRedemption.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了LancasterCounty十月份要舉行的四個活動。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)October21Shops@Rockvale部分的“Thismarketwillhaveavarietyofhandmadegoodsincludingskin&bodycareproducts,candles,pottery,homedecorationsandsomuchmore!(這個市場將有各種各樣的手工產(chǎn)品，包括皮膚和身體護理產(chǎn)品，蠟燭，陶器，家居裝飾等等。)”可知，這里售賣地方手工商品。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)October5IFrontStreet,Marietta部分的“Thisisaneventforthewholefamily.(這是全家可以參加的活動。)”和October11IStarBarnVillage部分的“havefunwithyourfamilyandmeetnewfriends(和家人玩得開心，認識新朋友)”可知，兩者都適合一家人一起參加。故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中所述的四個時間“October2(10月2日)，October5(10月5日)，October11(10月11日)和October15–17(10月15–17日)”可知，LancasterRoots&BluesFestival于10月15號至17號舉行，在四個活動中最晚。故選C。BMysonwantstobeasfunnyashisfather,butalofofjokeshetoldarefullofmeannessanddisrespect.CouldI,astheresponsible,supportive,andpatientparent,findjusttherightbookformyson?Abookencouragesmysontotellajokethatwon’tdemandhavinghismouthwashedoutwithsoap?IhavetoadmitthatIwasn’tconfident.Now,IhaveabookJaketheFakeKeepsItRealathand.Infact,Jakeisnotaperfectkid.ThefirstbookintheseriesopenswithJakeatfirstexplaininghowhecheatedinaninterviewintoaselectiveschoolandcheatedontheacademicadmissionmarks.ThebookissofunnyandJake’sbehaviourattractsmyson.Asamatteroffact,mysonthinkstheentiretyofthebookisstrangelymad.ThebookmakesmyboyforgethisjokeforawhileandhebeginstodothesamethingasJake.Hechewsthesamepieceofgumforsixhoursandwritesaplayaboutit,insteadofturningthesprayer(噴霧器)onfamilymembers.ThoughJakelookslikeabadboy,heisafraidofbeingthelonelyweirdo,thinkshe’snotgoodenough,andfeelsbadaboutcheating.Hisinnerthoughtsarenotthesamewithhisaction.Attheendofthebook,Jake,withnotalent,hastoperformintheschooltalentshowwhichisafinalprojectandisworthalotofcredits.Ifheblowsit,hehastoquittheschoolandworkonafishingboat.Jakehasnothingandknowsheisafailure.Finallyhelooksintotheblindinglightandstandsupfromthepiano.Thebooktaughtmysonalot.Herealizedhisproblems.SoIsucceededinonething:Findingafunnyrolemodelformyson.4.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofherson’shumour?A.Boring. B.Impolite. C.Interesting. D.Frightening.5.WhoisJake?A.Agiftedkid. B.Anhonestboy.C.Theauthor’sfriend. D.Acharacterinanovel.6.Howwastheauthor’ssonafterreadingthebook?A.Hewaslessnaughty. B.Hewasmorecreative.C.Hebegantostudyperformance. D.Heplayedtricksonhismother.7.What’stheresultofJakeintheendofthebook?A.Hewouldbeagoodfisher.B.Hewoulddevotehimselftomusic.C.Hemightbepunishedforhismistake.D.Hemightaskhisteachertoforgivehim.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者作為一個負責任、樂于助人、有耐心的家長，想為兒子找到一本合適的書，一本能改變兒子不禮貌的幽默的書?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Mysonwantstobeasfunnyashisfather,butalofofjokeshetoldarefullofmeannessanddisrespect.(我兒子想和他父親一樣有趣，但他講的許多笑話都充滿了卑鄙和無禮。)”和“Abookencouragesmysontotellajokethatwon’tdemandhavinghismouthwashedoutwithsoap?IhavetoadmitthatIwasn’tconfident.(一本書鼓勵我兒子講一個不說臟話的笑話？我必須承認我沒有信心。)”可知，作者要找一本書，鼓勵兒子講一個不說臟話的笑話，由此可推知，作者兒子的幽默是不禮貌的。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段前兩句“Now,IhaveabookJaketheFakeKeepsItRealathand.Infact,Jakeisnotaperfectkid.(現(xiàn)在，我手頭有一本書，《杰克的玩笑成真》。事實上，杰克不是一個完美的孩子。)”可知杰克是小說中的人物。故選D。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ThebookmakesmyboyforgethisjokeforawhileandhebeginstodothesamethingasJake.Hechewsthesamepieceofgumforsixhoursandwritesaplayaboutit,insteadofturningthesprayer(噴霧器)onfamilymembers.(這本書讓我的兒子暫時忘記了他的笑話，他開始做和杰克一樣的事情。他把同一塊口香糖嚼了六個小時，然后寫了一個關(guān)于它的劇本，而不是把噴霧器對準家人。)”可知，這本書極大地吸引了作者的兒子，也就是說，他沒那么淘氣了。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Ifheblowsit,hehastoquittheschoolandworkonafishingboat.Jakehasnothingandknowsheisafailure.Finallyhelooksintotheblindinglightandstandsupfromthepiano.(如果他搞砸了，他就不得不輟學，在漁船上工作。杰克一無所有，他知道自己是個失敗者。最后，他看著刺眼的燈光，從鋼琴上站了起來。)”可知，杰克很可能搞砸了演出，去漁船上打工。因此他有可能因為自己的錯誤受到懲罰。故選C。CInthelate1960s,researchersdiscoveredasetoffamiliarand200,000yearsoldbonesinEthiopia,whichareknownasOmo1andareconsideredtobesomeoftheoldesthumanremainseverunearthed.Now,anewstudyarguesthebonesareatleast33,000yearsolderthanoriginallythought.“Tomakethetimeline,oneneedstohaveaccuratedatingtechniques,”accordingtoTimWhite,aprofessorofbiologyattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.“Unfortunately,theyarejustbeyondtherangeofradiocarbonorC-14dating.Soyouhavetoemployothertechniquestodeterminethetrueageofthesefossils(化石).”O(jiān)neofthosetechniquesinvolvesdeterminingtheageoftheenvironmentwheretheboneswerefound—alayerofvolcanicash(灰)inthecaseofOmo1.“TherewasabitofdifferencebecausethewayOmo1wasfirstdatedwasusinganashlayerthatwasfoundjustbelow,”saidCélineVidal,avolcanologistattheUniversityofCambridge.“Butitwasn’tfoundwherethefossilswereactuallyfound.Itwasfoundabitfurtheraway.”Butinanewanalysis,Vidalandhercolleaguesaresurethatthevolcanicashhasthesamechemicalfingerprintasamassivevolcaniceruptionmorethan233,000yearsago.“Thereisaprinciplethateveryeruptionhasauniquechemicalfingerprint,auniquechemicalsignature,”shesaid.“Soit’spossibletoanalyzeasignatureofanashlayerandifitisconnectedwithanashlayersomewhereelseandifweknowtheageofoneofthedeposits(沉積物),thenwecanguessindirectlytheageofthedepositsit’sconnectedwith.”SinceOmo1wasunderthatash,Vidalthinksthebonesareatleast33,000yearsolderthanpreviouslythought.8.HowoldisprobablyOmo1accordingtothenewstudy?A.About200,000yearsold. B.About33,000yearsold.C.About233,000yearsold. D.About266,000yearsold.9.HowdoesthenewstudydateOmo1?A.ByusingC-14datingtechnique. B.Bydatingitssurroundingthings.C.Bydatinganashlayerbelowit. D.Bydatinganashlayeroverit.10.WhatisthekeytodatingOmo1withthenewmethod?A.Thechemicalfingerprintoftheash. B.Theageofthedeposits.C.Theageofthevolcano. D.Thelayersoftheash.11.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Ahistorybook. B.Anewsreport.C.Sciencefiction. D.Atraveljournal.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。主要報道了科學家們通過火山灰來判定化石年限?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Inthelate1960s,researchersdiscoveredasetoffamiliarand200,000yearsoldbonesinEthiopia,whichareknownasOmo1andareconsideredtobesomeoftheoldesthumanremainseverunearthed.Now,anewstudyarguesthebonesareatleast33,000yearsolderthanoriginallythought.(20世紀60年代末，研究人員在埃塞俄比亞發(fā)現(xiàn)了一組熟悉的、有20萬年歷史的骨骼，這些骨骼被稱為Omo1，被認為是迄今為止出土的最古老的人類遺骸之一?，F(xiàn)在，一項新的研究表明，這些骨骼比最初認為的至少要早33000歲)”可知，Omo1起初被認為有20萬年的歷史，現(xiàn)在發(fā)現(xiàn)它還要再早33000歲，所以O(shè)mo1可能已經(jīng)大約23.3萬歲了。故選C項。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“TherewasabitofdifferencebecausethewayOmo1wasfirstdatedwasusinganashlayerthatwasfoundjustbelow,(有一點不同，因為Omo1號的首次測年方式是使用在其下方發(fā)現(xiàn)的火山灰層)”以及最后一段“SinceOmo1wasunderthatash,Vidalthinksthebonesareatleast33,000yearsolderthanpreviouslythought.(由于Omo1位于火山灰之下，維達爾認為這些骨頭比之前認為的至少要早33000年)”可知，由于Omo1位于火山灰之下，新的研究是通過測定Omo1上方的火山灰層來確定其年代的。故選D項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Butinanewanalysis,Vidalandhercolleaguesaresurethatthevolcanicashhasthesamechemicalfingerprintasamassivevolcaniceruptionmorethan233,000yearsago.(但在一項新的分析中，維達爾和她的同事確信，火山灰與233000多年前的大規(guī)?；鹕奖l(fā)具有相同的化學指紋)”以及第六段“Thereisaprinciplethateveryeruptionhasauniquechemicalfingerprint,auniquechemicalsignature,(有一個原則，每次噴發(fā)都有一個獨特的化學指紋，一個獨特的化學特征)”可知，確定Omo1年代新方法的關(guān)鍵是每次火山噴發(fā)出來的火山灰都有獨特的化學特征，以此確定了這種化學物質(zhì)源于何時噴發(fā)的火山，也就確定了化石的年限。故選A項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Now,anewstudyarguesthebonesareatleast33,000yearsolderthanoriginallythought.(現(xiàn)在，一項新的研究表明，這些骨骼比最初認為的至少要早33000年)”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要報道了科學家們通過火山灰來判定化石年限，推測文章最可能出自一篇新聞報道。故選B項。DWhateveryourtastesare,itishighlyunlikelythatmanyofyouareusing3Dprinterstocreateyourfavoritemeals.Still,anyoneinterestedinthefutureoffoodcanfindtechnologistsprintingoutsnacks,fromsteakstocakes,atthepushofabutton.Nowlasercookinghasarrivedanditisaddinganentirelynewlayerofgourmet(美食家)taste.Columbia’sCreativeMachinesLabteamishopingtobuildadigitalpersonalcheftodelivertaste,materials,andfoodtosuitindividualtastes.Sofartheirexperimentswithchickenhavecreatedlaser-cookedexamplesthathavethesameflavorascooking,butuse50percentfeweringredients,andhavethedoublecontent.“Infact,ourtwoblindtastetesterspreferredlaser-cookedmeattotheconventionallycookedsamples,whichshowsthepromiseforthisburgeoningtechnology,”saidprojectleaderJamesBlutinger.Scientistsareworkingtopromotethistechnology.Creatingsoftwarethatwouldallowchefstomaketheirowndesigns—aPhotoshopoffood—isthenextstep.“Weneedhigh-levelsoftwarethatenablespeoplewhoarenotprogrammerstodesignthefoodstheywant,”saidgroupleaderHodLipson.“Andthenweneedaplacewherepeoplecansharedigitaldirectionsastheysharemusic.”Allofthiscouldwellchangethewaywethinkaboutandeatfood.Highonthelistofpositivesisthefactthatprintedfoodcanbehealthier,lessentheenvironmentalimpactoffoodproduction—especiallyredmeat—andcutwaste.Globalfoodwastehitalmostonebillionmetrictonsin2021.Sofuturecompaniesthatturnfoodwasteintotastydishesandfooddecorations—likeNaturalMachinesorUpprintingFood—areawelcomedevelopment.Asfoodprintingbecomesmorewidespread,wemayseeinstantprintedandrecycledmealsasthedietarysolutionwewerelookingfor.12.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Toshowthepopularityof3Dprinters.B.Toleadtothetopicoflasercooking.C.Toillustratetheprocessofcookingmeals.D.Todemonstratetheeaseoflasercooking.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“burgeoning”inparagraph3mean?A.Promisinggreatly. B.Growingrapidly.C.Shininghugely. D.Spreadingquickly.14.WhatdoesColumbia’sCreativeMachinesLabteamplantodonext?A.CreateaPhotoshopoffood. B.Designrecipestosuitindividualtastes.C.Buildanautomateddigitalpersonalchef. D.Turnfoodwasteintotastydishes.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtocreateyourfavoritemeals. B.Whatlaserprintingmeanttoourlife.C.Theglobalfoodwasteproblem. D.Thelasercooksmeals.【答案】12.B13.B14.A15.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了科學家利用3D打印技術(shù)，實現(xiàn)美食制作的最新科技進展情況，或?qū)⒁l(fā)一場飲食革命?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Whateveryourtastesare,itishighlyunlikelythatmanyofyouareusing3Dprinterstocreateyourfavoritemeals.Still,anyoneinterestedinthefutureoffoodcanfindtechnologistsprintingoutsnacks,fromsteakstocakes,atthepushofabutton.(無論你們的口味如何，你們中的許多人都不太可能使用3D打印機來制作自己喜歡的食物。盡管如此，任何對食品未來感興趣的人都可以找到技術(shù)人員，只需按下一個按鈕就可以打印出從牛排到蛋糕等零食)”說明3D打印美食這一技術(shù)沒有普及，但是技術(shù)人員已經(jīng)在研究這一技術(shù)了，所以本段是為了引出3D激光打印食物這一話題。故選B項?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段““Infact,ourtwoblindtastetesterspreferredlaser-cookedmeattotheconventionallycookedsamples,whichshowsthepromiseforthisburgeoningtechnology,”saidprojectleaderJamesBlutinger.Scientistsareworkingtopromotethistechnology.(項目負責人詹姆斯·布盧廷格說：“事實上，與傳統(tǒng)烹飪的樣品相比，我們的兩名盲人口味測試人員更喜歡激光烹飪的肉類，這表明了這項burgeoning技術(shù)的前景?！薄？茖W家們正在努力推廣這項技術(shù))”可知，兩位盲人口味測試者更喜歡激光烹飪的肉類，說明這項技術(shù)前景可期，科學家正在努力推廣，這項技術(shù)是快速發(fā)展的，劃線單詞表示“發(fā)展迅速的”，與growingrapidly同義。故選B項?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Creatingsoftwarethatwouldallowchefstomaketheirowndesigns—aPhotoshopoffood—isthenextstep.(下一步是開發(fā)軟件，讓廚師們自己設(shè)計食物——一個食品Photoshop)”可知，他們的下一步計劃是讓廚師可以自己設(shè)計菜肴，開發(fā)食品Photoshop軟件。故選A項。15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Nowlasercookinghasarrivedanditisaddinganentirelynewlayerofgourmettaste.(現(xiàn)在激光烹飪已經(jīng)到來，它正在添加一個全新的美食味道層)”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了科學家利用3D打印技術(shù)，進行激光烹飪制作美食。故選D項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoStopBingeEating(飲食無度)Whenitcomestotryingtoloseweight,stoppingbingeeatingcanbeverydifficult.Maybeyoubelievethattoloseweight,onemustgoonadiet.Usually,youeatinacertainwayuntilyoureachyourweightgoals.____16____Herearesomewaystoovercomethis.____17____Eatinghealthilydoesn’tmeanyouhavetogiveupfood.Youcaneveneatthe“bad”foodsbutyouhavetoconsumetheminmoderation(適中).Thegoodnewsisthatonceyoustarttoeathealthilyandstartcuttingsugaroutofyourdiet,youwillstartlosingthecravingforsweets.____18____Getsupport.Sometimesit'shardtostopifyouaredoingthisallalone.Sowhatyoucandoistoasksomefriendsorfamilymemberstohelpremindyou.____19____Soaskpeoplearoundyoutoremindyouofyourfitnessgoalswhentheycatchyoubingingeating.Limityouraccesstofood.____20____Throwoutallofthebadfoodandreplacethemwiththegoodstuff.Bydoingthis,youwillhopefullybeabletostopovereatingduetothefactthatitwillbetoomuchofaproblemtoactuallygotothestoreandbuyjunkfood.Thesetipsarejustafewthingsyoucando.Theimportantthingtorememberisthatyouneedtohavetherightmindsetgoingintothisthing.A.Trytoeathealthily.B.Don’thurtyourself.C.Thiswillonlycauseyoutoeatevenmore.D.Thissortofthinkingwillcauseyoutofail.E.Inotherwords,itgetseasyastimegoesby.F.It’shardtoeatalotwhenyoudon’thavefoodtoeat.G.Usually,weeatmorethanwewanttojustoutofhabit.【答案】16.D17.B18.E19.G20.F【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章中作者針對如何停止暴飲暴食提出了自己的看法，并給出了建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Maybeyoubelievethattoloseweight,onemustgoonadiet.Usually,youeatinacertainwayuntilyoureachyourweightgoals(也許你認為要減肥，就必須節(jié)食。通常，你會以某種方式進食，直到達到體重目標。)”可知，或許你認為要減肥就必須要節(jié)食，直到達到你的減肥目標。這里的“Maybeyoubelievethat...”對應(yīng)D選項（這種想法會讓你失敗。）中的“Thisthoughtofthinking”，作者認為節(jié)食不是減肥的方法，用這個方法減肥會失敗。后文中的代詞“this”指代的是“減肥失敗的問題”。故選D。【17題詳解】本文共給出三個建議，用的是祈使句的形式?？崭裉幨潜径蔚闹黝}句。根據(jù)空后第一句“Eatinghealthilydoesn’tmeanyouhavetogiveupfood.(健康飲食并不意味著你必須放棄食物。)”可知，本段作者要給出的建議是健康飲食，不是絕食。所以B項“Don’thurtyourself.(不要傷害自己。)”正確。故選B?！?8題詳解】答題時考生需要考慮到本段主旨，然后考慮與上句的承接關(guān)系。根據(jù)上句“Thegoodnewsisthatonceyoustarttoeathealthilyandstartcuttingsugaroutofyourdiet,youwillstartlosingthecravingforsweets.(好消息是，一旦你開始健康飲食，開始減少飲食中的糖，你就會開始失去對糖果的渴望。)”，綜合全段考慮，健康飲食，不是不吃甜品，而是適當控制攝入量；有了健康飲食的意識，不過度攝入糖，習慣成自然，這是一個長期的過程。E項“Inotherwords,itgetseasyastimegoesby.(換句話說，隨著時間的推移，它變得越來越容易。)”是對上一句的解釋，符合題意。故選E。【19題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Soaskpeoplearoundyoutoremindyouofyourfitnessgoalswhentheycatchyoubingingeating.(所以，當你周圍的人發(fā)現(xiàn)你在大吃大喝時，讓他們提醒你你的健身目標。)”可知，空處與后文存在因果關(guān)系，所以G項“Usually,weeatmorethanwewanttojustoutofhabit.(通常，出于習慣，我們吃得比想要的多。)”可以是下一句原因，很多時候，我們不自覺地暴飲暴食，這就是我們需要別人來提醒的原因。故選G?！?0題詳解】空處緊跟在小標題“Limityouraccesstofood.(限制你獲取食物。)”后，參考其他段落結(jié)構(gòu)分析，F(xiàn)項“It’shardtoeatalotwhenyoudon’thavefoodtoeat.(當你沒有食物吃的時候，很難吃很多。)”是對小標題的解釋，身邊沒有可以吃的，自然就不會暴飲暴食了?？蘸蟮木渥邮菍π祟}的解釋和具體做法。故選F。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AtraditionformywifeandmeistomakeSpringFestivalsweetsanddrivearoundtowntodeliverthemtoabout15friends.Wedothisovertwodaysandgainalotof____21____seeingpeopleandwishingthem____22____.Thisalwaysmakesushappy.Lastnightkindnesshadastrangeconnectionwith____23____.First,weshowedupto____24____sweetstoour95-year-oldneighborrightbeforeshewasreadytogotosleep.Next,wedeliveredtofriendswhohadjustfinisheddinnerandwere____25____forsomethingsweet.____26____after,withasweetinhand,we____27____ittoaneighborandherdaughterwhowerecominghomefromawalk,andtheywerehappytogetit.____28____,wethenwerearrivingatafriend’shouseasshe____29____fromvisitingsomeoneelse.Aneighty-fiveyearoldneighborwastalkingwithfriendsaboutwhat____30____meantandseeingourunexpectedappearance,hesaidthatour____31____astheperfectexample.Onefriendwasnothomewhenwe____32____.Andshewasvery____33____onthephonewhenwesaidwewereleavingasmall____34____forher.Shetoldusshewasonherwayandaskedifwewouldwait.Shesaidthatshecould____35____ahug.Shehadjustreturnedfromtheemergencyroom.Shesaidherhusband,whohadbeensufferingcontinuousmedical____36____,hadjustfallenintheirhouse,____37____hishipandneededsurgery.Shegotherhugs.Fromaperfect____38____afteragoodmealto____39____forourfriendworriedaboutherhusband,oursweets____40____alottomany.21.A.love B.satisfaction C.relief D.experience22.A.good B.fortunate C.wealthy D.well23.A.timing B.friendship C.happiness D.rules24.A.tend B.deliver C.buy D.see25.A.thirsty B.fit C.bound D.grateful26.A.Shortly B.Truly C.Slowly D.Quickly27.A.witnessed B.gifted C.noticed D.missed28.A.Surprisingly B.Obviously C.Coincidentally D.Anxiously29.A.droppedby B.wentby C.spedup D.pulledup30.A.holidays B.life C.festivals D.friendship31.A.appointment B.greeting C.visit D.surprise32.A.left B.talked C.called D.taught33.A.cool B.cold C.excited D.concerned34.A.time B.note C.gift D.impression35.A.buy B.use C.take D.accept36.A.operations B.weaknesses C.conditions D.drawbacks37.A.broken B.lost C.met D.got38.A.walk B.dessert C.rest D.hug39.A.wishes B.support C.worries D.concerns40.A.proved B.exchanged C.caused D.meant【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.B25.A26.A27.B28.C29.D30.C31.D32.C33.A34.C35.B36.C37.A38.B39.B40.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，記敘了春節(jié)期間作者和妻子制作了一些甜品，然后送給鄰居和朋友的故事。而今年的善行時間選擇得剛剛好，更有意義?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們花兩天的時間來做這件事，獲得很多滿足感，看到人們并祝他們一切順利。A.love愛；B.satisfaction滿足；C.relief緩解；D.experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)后文“Thisalwaysmakesushappy.”可知此處奠定了全文的基調(diào)，因為作者做的是一件有意義的事情，所以會從中得到滿足。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們花兩天的時間來做這件事，獲得很多滿足感，看到人們并祝他們一切順利。A.good好的；B.fortunate幸運的；C.wealthy富有的；D.well身體好的，如意的。短語“wishsb.well”是希望某人萬事如意的意思，well是形容詞，表健康的，如意的。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：昨天晚上善良與時機有著奇怪的聯(lián)系。A.timing時機；B.friendship友誼；C.happiness幸福；D.rules規(guī)則。根據(jù)后文可知，每一次送甜品，都是剛好在他們需要的時候，所以本句總起后文，作者選擇了合適的時間去送甜品。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：首先，我們在95歲的鄰居準備睡覺之前，給她送甜品。A.tend照料；B.deliver交付，遞送；C.buy購買；D.see看見。結(jié)合第一段中“AtraditionformywifeandmeistomakeSpringFestivalsweetsanddrivearoundtowntodeliverthemtoabout15friends.”可知此處表示首先作者是到了一個95歲的鄰居那兒送甜品，到的時候她剛好準備睡覺。此處“deliver”與首段的deliver屬于同詞復現(xiàn)。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：接下來，我們給剛吃完晚飯、渴望一些甜品的朋友送去了甜食。A.thirsty口渴的，渴望的；B.fit健康的；C.bound一定會，有義務(wù)的；D.grateful感激的。結(jié)合本句中的“friendswhohadjustfinisheddinner”和“forsomethingsweet”此處表示作者給朋友們送甜品，剛好他們吃完晚飯，想來點甜品。bethirstyfor意為渴望，想要。故選A。【26題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不久之后，我們手里拿著一份甜品，把它送給了一位鄰居和她的女兒，他們正在散步回家，他們很高興得到它。A.Shortly很快地；B.Truly真正地；C.Slowly緩慢地；D.Quickly快速地。此處表示過了一會兒，我們路遇剛散步回來的鄰居和她的女兒。此處表達敘事時的時間先后關(guān)系，shortlyafter不久，符合語境。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不久之后，我們手里拿著一份甜品，把它送給了一位鄰居和她的女兒，他們正在散步回家，他們很高興得到它。A.witnessed見證；B.gifted送……給某人；C.noticed注意；D.missed錯過，思念。結(jié)合本句中的“ittoaneighborandherdaughterwhowerecominghomefromawalk,andtheywerehappytogetit.”可知此處表示給鄰居送了一份甜點。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：巧合的是，我們剛到達一個朋友的家，這時她剛做客回來，正在停車。A.Surprisingly令人驚訝地；B.Obviously顯然地；C.Coincidentally巧合地；D.Anxiously焦慮地。此處表示巧合的是，我們剛到達一個朋友的家，這時她剛做客回來，正在停車。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：巧合的是，我們剛到達一個朋友的家，這時她剛做客回來，正在停車。A.droppedby順便拜訪；B.wentby時間逝去，從……經(jīng)過；C.spedup加速；D.pulledup停車。根據(jù)“fromvisitingsomeoneelse.”可知，這時她剛做客回來，正在停車。故選D。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一位85歲的鄰居正在和朋友們談?wù)摴?jié)日的意義，看到我們意想不到的出現(xiàn)，他說我們的驚喜就是最好的例子。A.holidays假日；B.life生活；C.festivals節(jié)日；D.friendship友誼。根據(jù)“AtraditionformywifeandmeistomakeSpringFestivalsweetsanddrivearoundtowntodeliverthemtoabout15friends.”可知，此時正值春節(jié)，老人正和鄰居們聊著節(jié)日的意義。故選C。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一位85歲的鄰居正在和朋友們談?wù)摴?jié)日的意義，看到我們意想不到的出現(xiàn)，他說我們的驚喜就是最好的例子。A.appointment預約；B.greeting問候；C.visit拜訪；D.surprise驚喜。結(jié)合本句中的“seeingourunexpectedappearance”可知此處表示我們送甜品這件事情是一個驚喜。故選D。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們打電話時，一個朋友不在家。A.left離開；B.talked說話；C.called打電話；D.taught教。結(jié)合下一句中的“onthephone”，此處表示給其中一個朋友打電話的時候她剛好不在家。根據(jù)常識可知，上門拜訪前先打電話預約。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們說要給她留一個小禮物時，她在電話里很平靜。A.cool涼爽的，冷靜的，平靜的；B.cold寒冷的；C.excited興奮的；D.concerned關(guān)心的。結(jié)合后文，這個朋友遇到了一些不開心的事情，所以在電話中沒有表現(xiàn)得很興奮或者感興趣。cool平靜的；cold冰冷的，冷漠的，帶有不友好的色彩。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們說要給她留一個小禮物時，她在電話里很平靜。A.time時間；B.note筆記，便條，注釋；C.gift禮物；D.impression印象。leaveagift留一份禮物。根據(jù)下文“Shetoldusshewasonherwayandaskedifwewouldwait.”可知，我們告知她留了一份禮物就準備離開了。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她說她需要一個擁抱。A.buy買；B.use使用，利用；C.take拿；D.accept接受。結(jié)合后文“Shegotherhugs”可知，她說她需要一個擁抱。“Icoulduseahug”是地道英語用法，表示“我需要一個擁抱”故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她說，她的丈夫長期受疾病折磨，剛剛在他們家摔倒，髖部骨折，需要手術(shù)。A.operations操作；B.weaknesses缺點；C.conditions條件，（因不可能治愈而長期患有的）疾病；D.drawbacks缺點。結(jié)合上一句“Shehadjustreturnedfromtheemergencyroom.”推斷此處表示她的丈夫長期受疾病折磨，不小心摔倒了，髖骨受傷，需要手術(shù)。conditions指疾病。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她說，她的丈夫長期受疾病折磨，剛剛在他們家摔倒，髖部骨折，需要手術(shù)。A.broken破碎；B.lost丟失；C.met遇見；D.got得到。結(jié)合“hadjustfallenintheirhouse”和“neededsurgery”可知，摔破了髖骨，需要手術(shù)。故選A。【38題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從一頓美餐后的完美甜點到對我們擔心丈夫的朋友的支持，我們的甜食對許多人來說意義重大。A.walk散步；B.dessert甜點；C.rest休息；D.hug擁抱。此處要結(jié)合上文“Next,wedeliveredtofriendswhohadjustfinisheddinnerandwere5forsomethingsweet”可知，此處表示從飯后甜品到給擔心丈夫的朋友安慰，我們的甜品很有意義。故選B。【39題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從一頓美餐后的完美甜點到對我們擔心丈夫的朋友的支持，我們的甜食對許多人來說意義重大。A.wishes希望；B.support支持；C.worries擔憂；D.concerns擔憂。根據(jù)“Shegotherhugs”可知，我們除送一份禮物外，還給了她擁抱，給她鼓勵和支持。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從一頓美餐后的完美甜點到對我們擔心丈夫的朋友的支持，我們的甜食對許多人來說意義重大。A.proved證明；B.exchanged交換；C.caused導致；D.meant意味著。此處表示我們送甜品這件事情，對他們來說是一個意外而又帶來快樂的事情，讓春節(jié)變得更有意義。meanalot意思是很重要，很有意義。故選D。第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。2022istheYearoftheTigerintheChineselunarcalendar.Allkindsofitems____41____(relate)totheChinesezodiac(十二生肖)havebeensellingwell.Sincelastmonth,thesalesofgoodsfeaturingtigerelementshaverisen9.4____42____(time)year-on-year(與去年同期數(shù)字相比的),accordingtoe-commerceplatformJD.InChina,thetiger____43____(know)asthe“kingofallbeasts”anditisasymbolof____44____(brave)andpower.Inancienttimes,thetigerwasregardedasanauspicious(吉利的)animal,____45____expelled(驅(qū)逐)evilspiritsand____46____(bring)blessingsandpeace.TheNanjingYunjinResearchInstituteandfashionbrandTeenieWeeniejointlylaunchedanewseries____47____(celebrate)theYearoftheTiger.Aweek____48____thelaunch,consumersresponded____49____(positive)tothepreview,withalargenumberofpresalebookings.Aftertheofficiallaunch,____50____seriessawsalesof10millionyuaninjusttwoweeks.【答案】41.related42.times43.isknown44.bravery45.which46.brought47.tocelebrate48.before49.positively50.the【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了2022年是虎年，以十二生肖，尤其是虎為主題的商品大賣?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：與十二生肖相關(guān)的各種物品一直很暢銷。固定短語berelatedto“與……相關(guān)”，去掉be后，使用過去分詞，作后置定語。故填related。42題詳解】考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：根據(jù)電子商務(wù)平臺京東的數(shù)據(jù)，自上個月以來，虎元素商品的銷售額與去年同期數(shù)字相比增長了9.4倍。句中time表示“倍”，為可數(shù)名詞，基數(shù)詞9.4后，應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式。故填times?！?3題詳解】考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：在中國，老虎被稱為“百獸之王”，是勇敢和力量的象征。根據(jù)句中is可知，句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時，know與主語thetiger之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，主語thetiger是單數(shù)，be動詞應(yīng)用is。故填isknown?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在中國，老虎被稱為“百獸之王”，是勇敢和力量的象征?？仗幣c名詞power并列，應(yīng)用名詞bravery，表示“勇敢”，作介詞of的賓語。故填bravery?！?5題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：在古代，老虎被認為是一種吉祥的動物，它可以驅(qū)除邪靈，帶來祝福與和平。此處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞是anauspiciousanimal，指物，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用which引導。故填which?！?6題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：在古代，老虎被認為是一種吉祥的動物，它可以驅(qū)除邪靈，帶來祝福與和平?？仗幣cexpelled并列，作從句謂語，根據(jù)句中wasregarded以及expelled可知，句子使用一般過去時，動詞應(yīng)用過去式。故填brought?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：南京云錦研究院和時尚品牌TeenieWeenie聯(lián)合推出了一系列新產(chǎn)品，以慶祝虎年。結(jié)合語意，聯(lián)合推出新產(chǎn)品是為了慶?；⒛?，所以空處應(yīng)用不定式，作目的狀語。故填tocelebrate。【48題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在發(fā)布前一周，消費者對預售做出了積極回應(yīng)，大量預售預訂。根據(jù)下文“preview”以及“bookings”可知，此處表示“在發(fā)布前一周”，空處應(yīng)用介詞before，表示“在……之前”。故填before?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在發(fā)布前一周，消費者對預售做出了積極回應(yīng)，大量預售預訂?？仗幮揎梽釉~responded，應(yīng)用副詞，作狀語。故填positively?！?0題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在正式推出后，該系列僅在兩周內(nèi)就實現(xiàn)了1000萬元的銷售額。series指的是上文提到的anewseries，此處應(yīng)用定冠詞the，表示特指。故填the。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51.短文改錯MygrandmotherhadbeensufferingfromAlzheimer’ssoshelivedaloneforalongtime.She’dmovedoutwithourfamilywhenwerealizeditwasn’tsafelyforhertolivealone.Evenifsheforgotthenamesofhergrandchildrenwhichshesawdailyforalmostthreeyearsago,sheneverforgotabouthisfriendMargaret.Shewasalwayseagertosharethesememorywithanyonewhowouldlisten.Whensheseemedalittledown,Iwouldencourageher,“TellingmeaboutyourbestfriendMargaret.”Shewouldsmile.“Weusedtogetintoallsortsdifficulties.DidIevertell