遼寧省本溪遼陽(yáng)市2022年中考英語(yǔ)真題

2022年本溪遼陽(yáng)葫蘆島市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試卷※考試時(shí)間100分鐘試卷滿分120分考生注意：請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡各題目規(guī)定答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，答在本試卷上無(wú)效第一部分選擇題（共50分）I.單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下面各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。1.We'regladtoseethatShenzhou-14roseintothesky___________June5,2022.A.inB.atC.onD.to2.Theself-service___________makesitconvenientforustoborrowbooks.A.hotelB.bankC.libraryD.hospital3.Studentsshouldlearnsomelivingskillstotakegoodcareof___________.A.herselfB.himselfC.yourselvesD.themselves4.Beforehandinginyourpaper,checkifyournameandnumberare___________.A.directB.correctC.specialD.basic5.Teenagersshoulddosomehousework___________theyfinishtheirhomework.A.untilB.butC.afterD.unless6.Thesoup___________alittlesalty,thereisnoneedtoaddmoresalt.A.looksB.smellsC.soundsD.tastes7.—Thepapercuttingisprettylively,whomadeit?—It___________beAmy.Noneofusexceptherisabletodoit.A.wouldB.needC.mustD.can8.—Nowwecan"planttrees”atthebottomofthesea.—It'sanewwayto__________thesea.A.paintB.protectC.createD.describe9.MissYeis___________ussometimes,butshetrulycaresabouteveryone.A.hardonB.thankfultoC.sureaboutD.similarto10.Please___________thetallbuildingsifthewindblowshard.A.runoutofB.catchupwithC.getonwitheD.keepawayfrom11.TheOlympicspirittellsusnobodycanwin___________,sojustenjoythegames.A.allthetimeB.intimeC.atthesametimeD.ontime12.—WhyisKateabsentfromclass?—Oh,she___________themeeting.A.wasattendingB.attendedC.isattendingD.attends13.Fivemoreclubs___________nextweektomakeourschoolliferichandcolorful.A.setupB.aresetupC.willbesetupD.weresetup14.—Iwonder___________.—Itwaswonderful!Wehadfunatthecitypark.A.whereyouwentlastweekendB.howyourlastweekendwasC.whyyouwerebusylastweekendD.whatyoudidlastweekend15.—Whataboutjoiningthescienceclubwithme?—___________.I'mlookingforwardtoit.A.GoodideaB.WithpleasureC.NevermindD.Itdoesn'tmatterII.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，每空1分，共5分）從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話。（有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)）A:Mum!AreyoufreethisSunday?B:Nothingmuch.16A:Jeff'sfamilyisgoingtohaveayardsale.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:Sure,I'dloveto.17A:That'sforsure,Mum.18B:Thatsoundsgood!Bytheway,whereisJeff'shouse?A:It'sonBridgeStreet.B:19A:Wecantakethebusthere.It'sabout10minutes.B:That'sadeal.A:20Thankyou,Mum.B:That'sallright.A.What'sup?B.Ican'twait.C.Youareplayingajoke.D.Howcanwegetthere?E.Iwanttochoosesomethinguseful.F.Howoftendoyougotoayardsale?G.Ibelievethey'vecollectedmanygoodthings.II.完形填空（共10小題，每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。Abirdwenttolookforhappiness.On21way,shesawaflower,theflowerwasshortofwater,buthisfacewasfullof22.Thebirdaskedthelittleflower,"You'regoingtodie,whyareyoustillsohappy?""Becausemydreamwillcometrue."saidthelittleflower."23isit?"thebirdasked."Togetsweetfruit."Thenthebirdgottoknowhappinessisa24intheheart.Thelittlebird25flying,thenshesawadisabledduck.Theduckwassingingasonghappily.Sheaskedtheduck,"Lifeissounfairforyou,whydon'tyoufeel26?""BecausejustnowIsawalittleduckfalldown,Ihelpedhimstandupagain."saidheduck.Thenthebird27learnedhappinessisaloveintheheart.Thebirdwentonflying.Nextshesawaspider（蜘蛛）fallingofawetwall,buthedidn't28.Thebirdasked,“Youfailedagainandagain,whyisajoystillonyourface?”“29Isticktoclimbing,Iwillclimboverthewalloneday."saidthespider.Thebird30happinessisafaith（信念）intheheart.Sothebirdnolongerlookedforhappiness,becauseshefinallyknewthatthetruehappinessisinherownheart.21.A.yourB.hisC.herD.my22.A.surpriseB.fearC.smileD.doubt23.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhoD.What24.A.hopeB.pictureC.secretD.gift25.A.keptB.likedC.forgotD.regretted26.A.noisyB.sadC.busyD.hungry27.A.cheaplyB.suddenlyC.recentlyD.widely28.A.pickupB.wakeupC.giveupD.getup29.A.SothatB.AslongasC.EventhoughD.Eversince30.A.introducedB.advisedC.plannedD.understoodⅣ.閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。Passage1Hello!We'rein2042now.Let'sshareourbeautifullifetogether!Ihadaseriousillnessattheageof7.Fromthenon,Iexpectedtobeadoctor.NowIworkinahospitalasadoctor.Therearemodernmedicalinstrumentsandservices.Icantreatpatientsevenwhenthey'refarawayfromme.ThisisbecausetheInternetisfasternow.Throughyearsofstudyinghard,I'mteachingChineseinamiddleschool.Someofmystudentscomefromothercountries.SincetheylikeChinesehistoryandculture,theycarefullylistentomeexplainChinesepoemsandnovels.TheyspreadChinesehistoryandculturearoundtheworld.Chinaismuchgreenernowbecauseithasworkedonprotectingtheenvironment.NewenergyisusedwithoutpollutingEarth.I'mdoingsomethingcommonforourcity.Ikeepourstreetscleanandtidyeverydaytomakepeoplelivecomfortably.Itakeprideinmyjob.Anyjobisagoodjob.WhenIwasyoung,Idreamedofbeinganastronaut（宇航員）andflyingintothespace.Nowadays,mydreamhascometrue.Travelingtothemoonhasgotpopular.Peoplebetweentheagesof18to60areabletotraveltothemoon.I'mgoingtotraveltotheMars（火星）soon.I'msoexcited!31.BaiYihasachievedherdreamandcantreatpatientsfaraway___________.A.ontheInternetB.ontheradioC.onthemoonD.ontheplane32.WenHua'sforeignstudentsareinterestedin___________,sotheyenjoyherclasses.A.becomingateacherB.EnglishpoemsandnovelsC.flyingintothespaceD.Chinesehistoryandculture33.GanJingmaybe___________accordingtowhathesaid.A.ateacherB.adoctorC.acleanerD.anastronaut34.LanTianisexcitedbecausehe___________.A.worksasadoctorB.willtraveltothemoonC.isproudofhisjobD.isgoingtotheMarssoon35.Wecaninferthatthefourstudentsareimaginingtheir___________.A.hobbiesandhabitsB.lifeinthefutureC.livingenvironmentD.waysoftravelingPassage2Areportsaysthatyoungpeoplewhowerebornbetween1995and2009havedifferentwaysoflife.Herearesomehotwaysin2022.★FoodYoungerpeoplearetryingdifficultdishesathome.·Onesixthexpressedtheirwishtocookathome.·Morethanaquarterofteenagersandyoungadultsaretryingnewthings,likemakingbreadandcakes.★HealthTeenagersandyoungadultscaremoreabouttheirhealthofthemind.·Aboutonethirdwillcontinuetotakepartinsports.Theywillexercisetwicetothreetimesaday.·40%joininkindsofclubsandmakemanyfriendsthroughexercise.·Aboutaquarterofthemwilldependoncreativeactivitieslikedrawingandwritingmusictostayhappy.★ShoppingOnlineshoppingwillstillbepopular.Butitwillmoveawayfrombigretailer（零售店）websitestosocialmedia（媒體）andsecondhandwebsites.·27%ofteenagersandyoungadultsareexpectingtoshopdirectlythroughsocialmediawebsites.·24%areexpectingtoshopthroughspecialin-appservices.·23%areexpectingtoshopthroughsecondhandwebsites.36.Fromthereportweknowsomeyoungerpeoplewishto_________.A.cookathomeB.refusedifficultdishesC.eatmorebreadD.makeshoppinglists37.Thereporttellsusteenagersandyoungadultsdocreativeactivitiesto_________.A.enjoymusicB.makealotoffriendsC.keephappyD.taketheplaceofsports38.Accordingtothereport,_________arethemostpopularwithyoungpeopleonshopping.A.retailerwebsitesB.secondhandwebsitesC.specialin-appservicesD.socialmediawebsites39.Thereportlists_________partstoshowyoungpeople'sdifferentwaysoflife.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five40.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthereport?A.SocialLife.B.ShoppingCenter.C.SportsWorld.D.ScienceResearch.Passage3InBeijingWinterOlympics,themostpopulardesign（設(shè)計(jì)）withkidsandteenagersisBingDwenDwen,apandainaniceshell（殼）.Itlookslikeanastronautinaspacesuit（太空服）,it'saperfectdesignwhichputswintersportsandmoderntechnologytogether.BingDwenDwenputsupitslefthandtosay,"Hello!"Ithastworedheartsonitshands,showingkindnessandlove.Thecolorfullinesarounditsheadlooklikethetracks（賽道）.Theyreferto（指代）Beijing'sNationalSpeedSkatingOval,knownasthe"IceRibbon"（冰絲帶）,theyalsoreferto5Gtechnology.AccordingtothedesignerCaoXue,BingDwenDwenwaschosenfrom5816designsaroundtheworld.TheideafirstcamefromthetraditionalChinesesnack（小吃）,bingtanghulu.However,asimplesnackcan'tstandforacountrybyitself.Cao'steamthentriedmanyplantsandanimals,finallygoingwithapanda."WhatcanbetterstandforChinathanournationaltreasure?"saidCao.Theyoncemadethreedesigns,andCaoaskedhis9-year-oldsontochoosehisfavorite,"Afterhisfirstglance,hechoseBingDwenDwenwithoutthinkingtwice."Caosaid.NowBingDwenDwenhasbeenmadeintomanykindsoftoysandplasticmodels.Itisprintedonnotebooks,bagsandsoon.Itbringslotsofjoytotheworld.41.Wintersportsand_________makethedesignperfect.A.spacesuitsB.nationaltreasuresC.colorfullinesD.moderntechnology42.Fromthesecondparagraphwecanlearn_________.A.whatthecolorfullinesrefertoB.whypeoplelikethe"IceRibbon"C.whenthe"IceRibbon"wasfinishedD.howBingDwenDwenwasdesigned43.ThedesignideaofBingDwenDwenfirstcamefroma（n）_________.A.snackB.animalC.toyD.plant44.FinallyCao'steamchosethepandato_________.A.printitonnotebooksB.makeitintomodelsC.standforChinabetterD.putupthesigns45.Theunderlinedword"glance"inthepassagemeans_________.A.quicklookB.beautifulwordC.interestingstoryD.loudshoutPassage4Thisistheword“family"writteninChinese"家".It'sapictographiccharacter（象形文字）.The"宀"looksliketheroof（屋頂）ofahouse,andthe"豖"isapictographiccharacterfor"pig",whichisdevelopedfromapicturelikethis:Theword"家"withapigundertheroofofahousemayshowtheimportanceofdomesticanimals（家畜）totraditionalChinesefamilies.Thereisastrongfeelingbetweenparents,childrenandotherfamilymembers.Thefatherisusuallyverystrictwiththeirchildren.Parentsworkveryhardtosetagoodexamplefortheirchildren,whilechildrenstudyhard.Brothersandsistersinthefamilyareveryfriendlyandhelpfultoeachother.Allthefamilymembersmakeanefforttoliveahappylife.Ourancestors（祖先）willbepartofourlifeandawarmmemoryforever.________Werememberourancestors,notforanyadvantagesforourselvesbuttomakeourfeelingsmoreactive.Wheneverwethinkofthem,theymakeusstrongerinside.Everyonevaluestheideaof"makingallthemembersofthefamilyhappy".Weshouldallhavethissameideaasthegreat"Chinadream".TherearethousandsoffamiliesinChina,justbecauseeveryfamilygoeswell,Chinaisgettingbetterandbetter.46.Theword"家"mayshowus____________areimportanttotraditionalChinesefamilies.A.houses'roofsB.domesticanimalsC.morechildrenD.hard-workingfathers47.Allthefamilymemberstrytheirbestto____________.A.liveahappylifeB.becomeverystrictC.helpotherfamiliesD.setagoodexample48.Whichofthefollowingsentencesmaybeputin____________?A.Everyfamilyhastheirownwarmhouses.B.Wewouldliketoliveandstudyinthepast.C.Peoplealwaysgettogethertocelebratetheday.D.Theyconnectallthefamilymemberstogether.49.FromthepassagewecanlearnChina's____________dependsoneveryfamily.A.memoriesB.advantagesC.valueD.development50.Thebesttitleofthepassageis"____________”.A.ImportantpigsB.TraditionalideasC.StrongfeelingsD.Chinesefamilies第二部分非選擇題（共70分）V.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，每空1分，共5分）在下面對(duì)話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z(yǔ)，使對(duì)話完整。A:Hello!ThisisSunnyStore.51?B:Hello!I'dliketobuyaboxofmilk.52?A:Letmehavealook.Oh,it's45yuan.B:OK,53.Couldyoupleasedeliver（遞送）ittomenow?A:Sorry,mydadisn'there.ButIcanmakeitinstead.Andyouraddress?B:Room306,the12thbuilding.A:54?B:That'sall.It'slate.Pleasedeliveritwhenyourfathercomesback.A:55.Thankyou.Bye!B:Bye!VI.句子翻譯（共15分）（A）根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。（局部翻譯共5小題，每小題1分；整句翻譯共3小題，每小題2分，共11分）56.校長(zhǎng)親自把獎(jiǎng)品發(fā)給學(xué)生們。Theheadmasterhandedouttheprizestothestudents__________.57.端午節(jié)那天，廚師們特地給孩子們包了餃子。Thecooks__________tomakedumplingsforthekidsontheDragonBoatFestival.58.幸運(yùn)的是，一位熱心的司機(jī)要捎他一程。Luckily，akind-hearteddriverwill__________.59.莉莉是班里最外向的女孩之一。Lilyisoneof__________girlsintheclass.60.志愿者們已經(jīng)來(lái)這兒將近一個(gè)月了。Thevolunteers__________fornearlyamonth.61.多么有耐心的老師們啊!__________!62.不要使用電腦時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)。__________.63.爸爸進(jìn)入房間時(shí)吉姆正在整理床鋪。__________.（B）閱讀下面短文，將短文中畫(huà)線部分的句子譯成中文。（共2小題，每小題2分，共4分）Asweknow,whenthestudentsfinishthemiddleschool,theymaythrowawaytheirtextbooks,thoughmostofthemarestillingoodcondition.Itisreallyagreatwaste!Isuggestthatweshouldrecyclethesebooks.64.Ontheonehand,wecansavealotofmaterialsbyrecyclingthem.Ontheotherhand,thestudentshavemadeplentyofusefulnotesonthepages,theyareveryhelpfultothefollowingusers.Atpresent,thewholecountryiscallingonustobuildasavingsociety.65.Itisverymeaningfultoourcountry.Infact,inothercountries,recyclingtextbooksisalsopopular.VII.完形填空（共10小題，每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。（每個(gè)詞只能用次，有兩個(gè)多余詞）easymistakeonlybeforesuggestiontravelcoverpainfulthoughstonechangednothingLonglongago,peoplealwayswalkedbarefooted（光腳的）.Akinghappenedto66farintothecountryside.Hewasgreatlytroubledbecausetherewerelotsofbroken67ontheroadandtheyhurthisfeetseriously.Whenhereturnedtohispalace,hetoldhismen68alltheroadswithcattlehide（牛皮革）.Hehopedwalkingwouldnolongerbea69thing.Butevenifallcattleinthecountrywerekilled,therewouldn'tbeenoughhidetogettheworkdone.Theycoulddo70butshaketheirheads.Atthistime,aclevergeneralinthepalacemadea（n）71,"Myking,whydon'tyoutakeaneasyway?Youdon'tneedtokillsomanycattle.You72covereachofyourfeetwithapieceofhide."Thekingwassurprisedandpleased,andhe73hismindatonceandsupportedtheplan.Thisiswhypeopleusehidetomakeshoes.74itseemsstrange,itencouragesustothink.Itisusually75tochangeoneselfthantochangetheworld.Trytoputyourselfinthepositionofthepersonyoudealwith.Thenwhenyouuseanotherwayofthinking,youwillfinditisnotdifficultforyoutosolvetheproblem.Ⅷ.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成任務(wù)。Passage5閱讀下面短文，簡(jiǎn)略回答所提出的問(wèn)題。ChenJinyingwhoiscalled“HonestLady"comesfromLishui,Zhejiang.Sheis90yearsold.Sheusedtobeaboss.Aftersheretired（退休）,sheopenedaclothesfactoryanditwentverywell.In2011,herfactorywasintroubleandshewasindebt（欠債）,soshehadtosellherapartmentandherfactorytopaybackherdebt.Aftertenyears,shefinallypaidbackallherdebt.It'ssaidthatsomeoneadvisedhertoapplyforbankruptcy（申請(qǐng)破產(chǎn)）,thenshecouldavoidpayingbackherdebt,butsherefuse."Ican'tdothat.Whenwe'reindebt,wemustpayitback."Theoldladysoldmostofherthingstopaybackthedebtbecauseofthisfaith.Somebusinessmenweresotouchedbythis"HonestLady"thattheyreachedouttohelpher.Whenthingsbecamebetter,shegaveawayjacketsworthmorethan20,000yuantoanoldpeople'shomeandmorethan140personsreceivedthewarmthshepassed.Chenshowsushowtobeanhonestandtrustworthy（可信賴(lài)的）person.Whenonepersonloseshishonesty,he'llfail.The90-year-oldladynotonlymovesus,butalsogivesusatruelessoninhonesty.76.WhatdidChenJinyingusedtobe?77.WhywasChenJinyingindebt?78.HowlongdidittakeChenJinyingtopaybackallherdebt?79.WasChenJinyingalonewhenshehadtrouble?80.WhatdoyouthinkofChenJinying?（至少兩點(diǎn)）Passage6閱讀下面短文，完成表格。TheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina（CYLC中國(guó)共產(chǎn)主義青年團(tuán)）wasborninMay1922.Itis100yearsoldthisyear.AlmosteveryyearinMay,hundredsofteenagersgettogetheratTuanyidaSquareinGuangzhou.ItistheplacewhichtheCYLCwasbornin.In1932,aspecialschoolopenedinasmallvillageofRuijin,Jiangxi.It'sthefirstschooloftheCYLC.Itsfirst124studentsarrivedinDecember.Theywerebetween14and25inage.Theylearnedabouthistory,politics（政治）,geographyandotherskills.Everynight,thestudentsreadbooksandnewspapers.Theynotonlylearnedknowledge,butalsoputwhattheylearnedintopractice.Atthattime,theyoungpeoplewhowantedtojointheCYLCmadetheapplicationform（申請(qǐng)書(shū)）bythemselves.TheyneededtowritewhytheywantedtobeaCYLCmemberandhowtheywoulddoit.Nowtheapplicationformisprintedinastandardform.Theformmightbedifferentovertime.However,thespiritoftheCYLChasneverchanged.DoyouknowthesongoftheCYLC?In1987,HuHongweiwrotethelyrics（歌詞）.HeseesyoungpeopleasaseaofflowersinMayandtherisingsun.Later,LeiYushengcomposed（作曲）thesong,itbecamethesongoftheCYLCin2003.SomeinformationontheCYLCThebirth◆ItwasbornatTuanyidaSquareinGuangzhou81.Thefirstschool◆Itopenedin82ofRuijin,Jiangxiin1932.◆Thestudentswerebetween14and25.Theyconnectedwhattheylearnedwith83.Theapplicationform◆Theapplicationformnowmight84theoneatthattime,butthespiritisthesame.ThesongoftheCYLC◆ThesongoftheCYLCwasmadein2003.Youngpeople85aseaofflowersinMayandtherisingsuninthesong.IX.書(shū)面表達(dá)（共20分）86.根據(jù)要求完成小作文。詞數(shù)：30詞左右。（共5分）SummerBookStore在暑假來(lái)臨之際為學(xué)生推出系列圖書(shū)售賣(mài)活動(dòng)。活動(dòng)內(nèi)容有：所有故事書(shū)10元1本，一些字典5元1本，每人可以借一本名著。請(qǐng)你為該書(shū)店設(shè)計(jì)一則宣傳廣告。提示詞：名著：classic（可數(shù)名詞）87.根據(jù)要求完成大作文。詞數(shù)：80~100詞。（共15分）快樂(lè)閱讀，健康成長(zhǎng)。某校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)向同學(xué)們發(fā)出“愛(ài)讀書(shū)、讀好書(shū)、善讀書(shū)”的倡議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，用英文寫(xiě)一份倡議書(shū)。寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：1.Whatbooksdoyouwanttoread?2.What'syourplanforreading?3.Howareyougoingtodothat?4.Whatcanyougetfromreading?5….寫(xiě)作要求：1.要點(diǎn)齊全，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；3.文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dearschoolmates,Booksareourbestfriends.Readingbookscanprovideuswithrichknowledge.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022年本溪遼陽(yáng)葫蘆島市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試題參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第一部分選擇題（共50分）Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下面各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。1—5CCDBC6—10DCBAD11—15ACCBAII.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，每空1分，共5分）從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話。（有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)）16—20AGEDBIII.完形填空（共10小題，每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。21—25CCDAA26—30BBCBDIV.閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。31—35ADCDB36—40ACDBA41—45DAACA46—50BADDD第二部分非選擇題（共70分）V.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，每空1分，共5分）在下面對(duì)話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z(yǔ)，使對(duì)話完整。51.WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou52.Howmuchisit/What'sthepriceofit53.I'lltak