【完整版課件】UNIT7PARTFWRITINGWORKSHOPVIEWING（備課件）高一英語(yǔ)系列（北師大版2019選擇性必修第三冊(cè)）

PartF

WritingWorkshop,Viewing

Workshop&ReadingClub【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】課時(shí)詞匯evidence,committed,applicant,advertise,demand,respectfully,contact,equal,option常用短語(yǔ)inaddition,cometo典型句式“連詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成狀語(yǔ)從句的省略雙基夯實(shí)·課前排查Ⅰ.核心單詞練習(xí)：請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給英語(yǔ)單詞和詞性寫(xiě)出漢意或根據(jù)漢意和詞性寫(xiě)出正確單詞1．part-timeadj.________________2．photographern.________________3．columnn.________________4．a(chǎn)pplicantn.________________5．enclosevt.________________6．________________n.新聞工作者，新聞?dòng)浾?．________________adj.年老的，漸老的8．________________n.地區(qū)，區(qū)域9．________________n.視力10．________________adv.恭敬地，有禮貌地部分時(shí)間的，兼職的攝影師專(zhuān)欄，支柱，圓柱申請(qǐng)人隨信附上；將……圍起來(lái)journalistelderlydistrictvisionrespectfullyⅡ.根據(jù)下面所給單詞，寫(xiě)出對(duì)應(yīng)的派生詞1．a(chǎn)pplyv．申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用→____________n．申請(qǐng)→____________n．申請(qǐng)人2．journaln．雜志，報(bào)刊→____________n.新聞工作者，記者3．eldern．長(zhǎng)者，長(zhǎng)輩

adj.年紀(jì)較長(zhǎng)的→____________adj.年老的，漸老的4．photographv．拍照→____________n．?dāng)z影者5．essencen．本質(zhì)，實(shí)質(zhì)→____________adj.最基本的，最重要的6．likelyadj.可能的→____________n．可能性；可能→____________adj.不可能的applicationapplicantjournalistelderlyphotographeressentiallikelihoodunlikely課前預(yù)讀·自修自研[詞語(yǔ)積累]①applyfor申請(qǐng)applyforaposition申請(qǐng)職位②enclose/?n'kl??z/vt.隨信附上；將……圍起來(lái)③journalist/'d???n?l?st/n.新聞工作者，新聞?dòng)浾撷躠committedperson一個(gè)信守承諾的人⑤participatein參加⑥elderly/'eld?li/adj.年老的，漸老的theelderly老年人⑦district/'d?str?kt/n.地區(qū)，區(qū)域⑧inaddition除此之外inadditionto除……以外(接賓語(yǔ))ADearMrCowle，Iamwritingtoapplyfor①apositionatStudent

Post,whichIsawadvertisedintheschoolnewspaperlastweek

【1】.Iwouldbeinterestedintheroleofreporterforlocalevents.Ienclose②acopyofmyCV.【1】which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which指代先行詞position，在從句中作saw的賓語(yǔ)。Iam17yearsoldandIaminmysecondyearatNo.5SeniorSecondarySchool.IwouldliketoworkforyoubecauseIamveryinterestedinbecomingajournalist③.Iwouldalsoliketolearnmoreaboutthethingsthataregoingoninthecity,asIfeelthatitisimportanttoknowaboutthecitywelivein

【2】．【2】句中第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞things;as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；第二個(gè)that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。Iamahard-workingandcommittedperson④.Ihaveparticipatedin⑤avolunteerprogramme,visitingelderly⑥peopleinmyareaforthelastthreeyears

【3】.Moreover,IfeelthatIcangetonwellwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundssinceIhaveworkedwithlotsofdifferentpeopleonmanyprojectsforlocalevents

【4】．【3】visitingelderlypeopleinmyareaforthelastthreeyears是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。【4】句中that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。IthinkIhavethelanguageskillstobeagoodreporter.IhavealwaysbeengoodatwritingandIhavereadmanynovels.Lastyear,IwonsecondprizeinourDistrict⑦WritingCompetition.Inaddition⑧，

Iamalsoagoodphotographer,whichmightbeusefulforsomeofthearticles

【5】．【5】which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容。Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourssincerely，LiMeiling親愛(ài)的考爾先生：上周我在學(xué)校報(bào)紙上看到《學(xué)生郵報(bào)》的招聘廣告，我寫(xiě)信想申請(qǐng)一個(gè)職位。我對(duì)擔(dān)任本地新聞?dòng)浾吒信d趣。隨信附上(enclose)本人簡(jiǎn)歷一份。我今年17歲，在第五中學(xué)二年級(jí)上學(xué)。我想為你效勞，因?yàn)槲覍?duì)成為一名記者(journalist)很感興趣。我還想多了解一下這個(gè)城市正在發(fā)生的事情，因?yàn)槲矣X(jué)得了解我們生活的城市很重要。我是一個(gè)工作努力、信守承諾的人。過(guò)去三年，我參與了一個(gè)義工項(xiàng)目，探訪了我居住地區(qū)的老(elderly)人。此外，我覺(jué)得我能與來(lái)自不同背景的人相處得很好，因?yàn)槲遗c許多不同的人在許多地方活動(dòng)的項(xiàng)目上合作過(guò)。我認(rèn)為我有成為一名優(yōu)秀的記者的語(yǔ)言能力。我一向擅長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)作，并且讀過(guò)很多小說(shuō)。去年，我在我們的區(qū)(district)作文比賽中獲得了二等獎(jiǎng)。此外，我也是一個(gè)很好的攝影師，這可能對(duì)其中一些文章有用。我期待著你的消息。你真誠(chéng)的，李美齡[詞語(yǔ)積累]①fieldn．[C]領(lǐng)域；田，地；運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)地inthefieldofscientificresearch在科研領(lǐng)域intheITfield在IT領(lǐng)域afieldofwheat麥田onthefieldofbattle在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上②flexible/'fleks?bl/adj.靈活的，可變動(dòng)的；柔韌的，可彎曲的flexibility/?fleks?'b?l?ti/n.[U]靈活性；彈性，柔韌性Peopleenteringthejobmarkettodaymustbefarmoreflexible.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)入就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的人必須要非常靈活。③meetnewrequirements滿足新的要求/需要meet/satisfyone'sneeds/demands/requirements滿足某人的需要/要求④aspect/'?spekt/n.[C]方面，層面；[sing.，U]外觀，外表Hehasmadeprogressinallaspects.他在各個(gè)方面都有進(jìn)步。⑤haveagoodsenseofjudgement有良好的判斷力⑥virtually/'v??t?u?li/adv.事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上，幾乎，差不多；虛擬virtual/'v??t?u?l/adj.實(shí)際上的，實(shí)質(zhì)上的⑦distract/d?'st?kt/vt.轉(zhuǎn)移，分散，使分心distracted/d?'str?kt?d/adj.注意力分散的，思想不集中的distraction/d?'str?k?n/n.[C，U]分散注意力的事物，使人分心的事物⑧eyecontact目光接觸⑨t(yī)hinktooneself盤(pán)算，心中想thinkforoneself獨(dú)立思考thinkofoneself考慮到自己；為自己著想⑩lookotherpeopleintheeye看著別人的眼睛looksb.intheeye直視某人looksb.upanddown上下打量某人?thekeytodoing...做……的關(guān)鍵[注意]其中to是介詞，后面接名詞、代詞或v.-ing。?connection/k?'nek?n/n.[C](兩種事實(shí)、觀念等的)聯(lián)系；關(guān)聯(lián)；[C，U]聯(lián)結(jié)，接通，連接inconnectionwith與……有關(guān)?haveaclearvision(of...)(對(duì)……)有明確的目標(biāo)；有清晰的視野/愿景/遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)vision/'v??n/n.[U]視力，視野；想象力，眼力，遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)卓識(shí)?standfor主張，支持；代表；容忍?unite/ju'na?t/vi.(為某事)聯(lián)合，聯(lián)手，團(tuán)結(jié)；vi.&vt.(與某人或集體)聯(lián)結(jié)，聯(lián)合，統(tǒng)一Theyunitetoformanewcompany.他們聯(lián)合組成一個(gè)新公司。?respectfully/r?'spektf?li/adv.恭敬地；(正式信函的信末套語(yǔ))敬上respectful/r?'spektfl/adj.表示敬意的，尊敬的BPerhaps,youareasmartpersonwithgoodknowledgeandcreativeideas,butwhenyoumovetoanewenvironmentorhavetoworkwithsomenewpeople,itisnotalwayseasyforthemtorecogniseyouorrespectyouimmediately.Howcanyougetalongwithothers?Howcanyougetotherpeopletopayattentiontoyouandrespectyou?Becuriousandbewillingtolearnnewthings,knowledgeandskills.Movingtoanewworkingenvironment，youmayneedtodealwiththingsthatdon'tbelongtoyourownfield①.Insuchacase,peoplewhoaremorewillingtolearnnewthingscanbecomemoreflexible②andbeabletomeetnewrequirements③intheirjob.Haveagoodsenseofjudgementonimportantaspects④.Learningorworkinginanewenvironment,youneedtohaveagoodsenseofjudgement⑤whenjoiningadiscussionormakingadecision.Youshouldconsiderwhatisvirtually⑥r(nóng)ight,andlookforlongtermgoals,andnotbedistracted⑦bysmallchoicesfortheshortterm.Beconfidentandmakeeyecontact⑧whentalkingtopeople.Whenyougooutandmeetpeople,itisimportanttolookconfident.Forexample,ifyouaregoingtoaninterview,butyoudon'tfeelconfident,whatcanyoudo?Beforeyouwalkin,thinktoyourself⑨，

“Iowntheroom.”Then，walkinholdingyourheadhighandsmile.RemembertolookotherpeopleintheeyeB10—it'sthekeyto?creatingaconnection?withpeople.Soon,youwillfeelasconfidentasyoulook.Setcleargoalsandlearn.Whenworkingtogetherwithothers,itisimportantthatyouhaveaclearvision?andaworkingplantoachieveit.Letpeopleknowwhatyoustandfor?.Youneedtofindoutwhichideascanreallyunite?peopleandthenexpressthoseideasclearly.Also,treatyourteammembersrespectfully?asequals.Behelpfultoothers.Whenworking,don'tfocusonwhatisyourworkandwhatisn't.Afterdoingyourownwork,alwaysbereadytohelpothers.也許，你是一個(gè)有著良好學(xué)識(shí)和創(chuàng)意理念的聰明人，但當(dāng)你換到一個(gè)全新的環(huán)境中或不得不與一些生人一起工作，讓他們立即認(rèn)可或尊重你總是不容易的。如何與他人和睦相處？怎樣才能讓別人注意你、尊重你呢？要有好奇心，樂(lè)于學(xué)習(xí)新事物、新知識(shí)和新技能。進(jìn)入新的工作環(huán)境，你可能需要處理一些不屬于自己領(lǐng)域的事情。在這種情況下，更愿意學(xué)習(xí)新事物的人會(huì)變得更靈活，能滿足工作中的新要求。在重要方面要有良好的判斷力。在一個(gè)新的環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí)或工作，你需要在參與討論或做決定時(shí)有良好的判斷力。你應(yīng)該考慮什么是真正正確的，并尋找長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)，而不是被短期的小選擇分散了注意力。與人交談時(shí)要自信，要有眼神交流。當(dāng)你出去見(jiàn)別人時(shí)，看起來(lái)有自信很重要。例如，如果你要去面試，但感覺(jué)不自信，你該怎么辦？走進(jìn)去之前，你就這樣想：“我是這個(gè)房間的主人。”然后，昂首微笑地走進(jìn)去。記住要看著別人的眼睛——這是與人建立聯(lián)系的關(guān)鍵。很快，你就會(huì)像看起那樣自信。設(shè)定明確的目標(biāo)并去學(xué)習(xí)。當(dāng)與他人一起工作時(shí)，有清晰的愿景和實(shí)現(xiàn)它的工作計(jì)劃是很重要的。讓人們知道你的立場(chǎng)。你需要知道能夠真正把人們團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)的想法，然后清晰地表達(dá)出來(lái)。同時(shí)，也要平等地對(duì)待、尊重你的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員們。樂(lè)于助人。工作時(shí)，不要關(guān)注哪些是你的工作而哪些不是。做完自己的工作后，要隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備幫助他人。[詞語(yǔ)積累]①thestandardworkingday標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工作日②nightshift夜班③furthermoreadv.此外，而且，再者(＝besides/moreover/inaddition)④transportationoptions交通方式的選擇transportation/?tr?nsp??'te??n/n.[U]交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)；交通車(chē)輛，運(yùn)輸工具；運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送thetransportationindustry運(yùn)輸業(yè)publictransportation公共交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)option/'?p?n/n.[C，U]可選擇的事物，選擇，選擇權(quán)，選擇的自由；[C](計(jì)算機(jī)的)選項(xiàng)，選擇；選修課optionofdoingsth./todosth.做某事的選擇⑤anywayadv.(轉(zhuǎn)換話題、結(jié)束談話或回到原話題時(shí)說(shuō))無(wú)論如何，反正⑥telescope/'tel?sk??p/n.[C]望遠(yuǎn)鏡⑦astro-photographer/??str??f?'t?ɡr?f?/n.[C]天文/天體攝影師⑧l(xiāng)aptopn．[C]便攜式電腦；筆記本電腦desktopn．[C]臺(tái)式電腦⑨awakeadj.醒著的

vt.&vi.喚起；(使)醒來(lái)[注意]“theonlypeopleawake”中awake是形容詞作后置定語(yǔ)。⑩extra/'ekstr?/adv.額外，另外，外加adj.額外的，附加的；特別的n．[C]額外的事物?pregnant/'preɡn?nt/adj.懷孕的；飽含?aroundadv.在……附近?adegreeinliterature文學(xué)學(xué)位literature/'l?tr?t??(r)/n.[U]文學(xué)；文獻(xiàn)?distancelearning遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)?coursebookn．[C]教科書(shū)，課本?callcentren．[C]電話服務(wù)中心?timedifference時(shí)差?depressing/d?'pres??/adj.令人沮喪的，令人抑郁的，令人消沉的depressvt.使沮喪；使蕭條depressedadj.沮喪的；不景氣的，蕭條的depressionn．[U]抑郁癥；[C，U]沮喪，消沉；不景氣C9am－5pm:thestandardworkingday①formostpeople.However,forotherpeople,it'sbedtime.Thesepeoplearethenightworkers—nursesonnightshift②，

lorrydriverscrossingcontinentsandbakerspreparingbreakfastbread.Whiletheremaybesomeadvantagestoworkatthistime,workingatnightalsobringsparticularproblems:familylifeisdifficultandsociallifeislimited.Furthermore③，

cafésandrestaurantsareclosed.Therearefewtransportationoptions④andit'sbadforhealth.Withalltheseproblems,whowouldchoosetoworkonthenightshiftanyway⑤，

andaretheyplanningtostayintheirjobs?“I

work

at

night

because

I'm

fascinated

by

the

stars,and

I

have

been

since

I

was

a

little

boy.I'm

happiest

when

I'm

looking

down

my

telescope⑥.The

stars

are

amazing,and

it's

great

taking

pictures

of

them.Honestly,I'm

never

going

to

change

my

job—I'm

going

to

be

an

astro-photographer⑦

for

life.Of

course,my

social

life

is

poor,but

I

think

I've

found

a

solution

to

this

problem.I'm

going

to

bring

my

laptop⑧

to

work

and

join

a

chat

room

online.I'm

hoping

to

make

friends

with

people

abroad.They're

the

only

people

awake⑨

when

I'm

working！”RobertMoore“My

work

involves

repairing

the

railway

tracks,so

we

have

to

work

at

night

because

they

can't

stop

the

trains

during

the

day.It's

not

so

bad.Our

team

spirit

is

great,and

we

get

paid

extra⑩.However,I'm

going

to

leave

this

job

soon.It's

tiring

and

I

have

to

find

a

normal

job

because

my

wife's

pregnant?

and

I

want

to

be

around?

in

the

evenings

to

support

her

and

my

baby.I

haven't

found

a

new

job

yet,but

I'm

hoping

to

be

a

builder.It's

hard

work,but

no

more

nights！”TonyBaggi“When

I

came

to

this

country,the

only

work

I

could

find

was

as

a

night

security

guard.This

job

is

boring

because

it's

so

quiet,but

I've

decided

to

turn

this

problem

into

an

advantage.Next

month,I'm

going

to

start

a

degree

in

literature?

by

distance

learning?.I'm

going

to

read

my

course

books?

during

the

long

quiet

nights!

I

don't

want

to

be

a

security

guard

all

my

life.I'd

like

to

be

a

teacher.I'm

going

to

apply

for

a

teacher-training

course

when

I

finish

my

degree.What

I'd

really

like

to

do

is

working

with

high

school

students

and

helping

them

with

their

future.”JohnMillar“I

work

in

a

call

centre?

in

India,but

I

answer

calls

from

people

in

the

UK

so

I

have

to

work

at

night

because

of

the

time

difference?

between

India

and

the

UK.It's

a

good

job

with

a

good

salary.It's

also

interesting

because

I

can

use

my

English.But,to

be

honest,working

at

night

is

depressing?—I

miss

my

friends

and

family—so

I'd

like

to

leave

this

job

soon.However,well-paid

jobs

aren't

easy

to

find,so

I

don't

know

what

I'm

going

to

do,really.Well,if

I

can't

find

a

new

job,I

guess

I

can

stay

in

this

one

and

save

more

money.I

can

still

see

my

family

and

friends

at

the

weekend.”IndiraPatel上午9點(diǎn)到下午5點(diǎn)：這是大多數(shù)人的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工作日。然而，對(duì)其他人來(lái)說(shuō)，這是睡覺(jué)的時(shí)間。這些人都是夜班工人——上夜班的護(hù)士、跨洲的卡車(chē)司機(jī)和準(zhǔn)備早餐面包的面包師。雖然在這個(gè)時(shí)間工作可能有一些優(yōu)勢(shì)，晚間工作也帶來(lái)了特殊的問(wèn)題：不方便過(guò)家庭生活、社交生活受限。此外，咖啡館和餐館也打烊了。交通方式選擇很少，還有害健康。面對(duì)所有這些問(wèn)題，誰(shuí)還會(huì)選擇上夜班呢？他們還打算繼續(xù)留在現(xiàn)在的工作崗位上嗎？“我夜間工作是因?yàn)槲覐男【蛯?duì)星星著迷。當(dāng)從我的望遠(yuǎn)鏡俯視看去時(shí)，我最快樂(lè)。星星很令人驚奇，給它們拍照非常棒。老實(shí)說(shuō)，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)換工作——我想終生都做一名天文攝影師。當(dāng)然，我的社交生活很糟糕，但我想我已經(jīng)找到解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的辦法了。我要帶著筆記本去上班，然后加入一個(gè)在線聊天室。我希望能和國(guó)外的人交朋友。他們是我工作時(shí)唯一清醒著的人！”羅伯特·摩爾“我的工作包括維修鐵軌，所以我們必須在晚上工作，因?yàn)榘滋焖麄儾荒茏尰疖?chē)停運(yùn)。情況也沒(méi)有那么糟糕。我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神超棒，而且還能得到額外的報(bào)酬。不過(guò)，我很快就要辭去這份工作了。這份工作很累，我也必須找到一份正常的工作，因?yàn)槲业钠拮討言辛?，我想晚上在她身邊照顧她和我的孩子。不過(guò)我現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有找到新的工作，但我希望成為一名建筑工人。雖然是很辛苦的工作，但再也不用熬夜了！”。托尼·巴吉“當(dāng)我來(lái)到這個(gè)國(guó)家時(shí)，我唯一能找到的工作就是當(dāng)一名夜間保安。這份工作很無(wú)聊，因?yàn)樘察o了，但我已決定把這個(gè)問(wèn)題轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閮?yōu)勢(shì)。下個(gè)月，我將開(kāi)始遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)，攻讀文學(xué)學(xué)位。我要在安靜的漫漫長(zhǎng)夜中閱讀課本！我不想一輩子當(dāng)保安。我想當(dāng)一名教師。完成學(xué)位后我會(huì)申請(qǐng)教師培訓(xùn)課程。我真正想做的工作是教高中生，幫助他們規(guī)劃未來(lái)?！奔s翰·米拉爾“我在印度的一家電話服務(wù)中心工作，但接聽(tīng)的是英國(guó)人的電話。所以我不得不在晚上工作，因?yàn)橛《群陀?guó)之間有時(shí)差。這是一份薪資很不錯(cuò)的好工作。這份工作也很有趣，因?yàn)槲铱梢允褂糜⒄Z(yǔ)。但說(shuō)實(shí)話，在晚上工作很令人沮喪——我想念我的朋友和家人——所以我想趕快辭去這份工作。然而，高薪的工作并不容易找到，所以我不知道自己要做什么，真的。好吧，如果我找不到新的工作，我想我可以留在這里，存更多的錢(qián)。周末我還是可以見(jiàn)到家人和朋友的。”英迪拉·帕特爾語(yǔ)篇細(xì)研·教材精講Ⅰ.課文結(jié)構(gòu)圖示(A篇)Ⅱ.課文預(yù)習(xí)自測(cè)(AletterofApplication)1．WhydoesLiMeilingwritetoMrCowle?A．Sheintendstoseekhelp.B．ShewouldliketointerviewMrCowle.C．Sheplanstoapplyforapositionintheschoolnewspaper.D．Sheisinterestedinapost.D2．WhydoesLiMeilingapplyforthepositionasareporter?A．Shehopestoignorewhat'shappening.B．Shecanbewellpreparedforherfuturejob.C．Shelikesbecomingajournalist.D．Shethinksitisnouseknowingaboutthecity.C3．Whichofthefollowingwordscan'tbeusedtodescribeLiMeiling?A．Diligent.

B.Committed.C．Easy-going. D.Mean.D4．WhydoesLiMeilingthinkshehasthelanguageskillstobeagoodreporter?A．Sheisgoodatwritingnovels.B．ShewonsecondprizeintheCityWritingCompetition.C．Sheisskilfulinwriting.D．Sheisagoodphotographer.CⅢ.課文語(yǔ)法填空DearMrCowle，Iamwritingtoapply1.________apositionatStudentPost,whichIsaw2.________(advertise)intheschoolnewspaperlastweek.Iwouldlike3.________(work)foryoubecauseIamveryinterestedin4.________(become)ajournalist.Iwouldalsoliketolearnmoreaboutthethingsthataregoingoninthecity.Iamahard-workingand5.________(commit)person.I6._______________(participate)inavolunteerprogramme,visitingelderlypeopleinmyareaforthelastthreeyears.foradvertisedtoworkbecomingcommittedhaveparticipatedMoreover,IfeelthatIcangetonwellwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundssinceIhaveworkedwithlotsofdifferentpeopleonmany7.________(project)forlocalevents.IthinkIhavethelanguageskillstobeagoodreporter.Lastyear,I8.________(win)secondprizeinourDistrictWritingCompetition.9.________addition,Iamalsoagoodphotographer,10.________mightbeusefulforsomeofthearticles.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourssincerely，LiMeilingprojectswonInwhich核心突破·要點(diǎn)講解?第一版塊：核心單詞1.applicantn．申請(qǐng)人applicationn．應(yīng)用；用途；申請(qǐng)(教材P18)ApplicantswithrelevantexperiencecanwritetoThomasCowle...有相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的申請(qǐng)人可以寫(xiě)信給托馬斯·考爾……jobapplicants求職人員applicantsforaloan貸款申請(qǐng)人ajobapplication求職申請(qǐng)aletterofapplication申請(qǐng)信fillinanapplicationform填寫(xiě)申請(qǐng)表awrittenapplication書(shū)面申請(qǐng)collegeapplications大學(xué)(入學(xué))申請(qǐng)?Asthesalaryofthejobwaslow,therewerefewapplicantsforit.因?yàn)楣べY低，沒(méi)有幾個(gè)人申請(qǐng)這份工作。?Therearemorethanfiftyjobapplicantswaitingoutsidetheofficetocompeteforaposition.有五十多名求職者等在辦公室外面競(jìng)爭(zhēng)一個(gè)職位。?Ihavealreadyfinishedmyjobapplicationformandpersonalresume.我已經(jīng)填完工作申請(qǐng)表和個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷。歸納拓展：-ant結(jié)尾表示“……者，……人”的常見(jiàn)的詞匯有：assistant助手servant仆人consultant顧問(wèn)accountant會(huì)計(jì)participant參與者immigrant移民

詞語(yǔ)積累：applyv．申請(qǐng)；涂，敷；應(yīng)用applyfor申請(qǐng)apply...to...把……應(yīng)用到……applyoneselftosth./todoingsth.致力于做某事(to是介詞)applytosb.for...＝makeanapplicationtosb.for...向某人申請(qǐng)……applytheorytopractice把理論運(yùn)用到實(shí)踐中appliedadj.應(yīng)用的即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Wehavehadlotsof_________(applicant)forthesepositions.②His________(apply)formembershipoftheorganisationwasrejected.③Thatapplicant________thejobwasaskedtofillinanapplicationformbeforeacceptingtheinterview.④Thereareanastonishingnumberof________(apply)fortheonlytwopositionsinthecompany.⑤Someother__________(apply)havebeenfoundaboutAIinthepastfewyears.⑥The__________(apply)ofnewtechnologiesandthewideappealofmoviestarscouldalsoaccountfortheincrease.⑦Hehasapplied________theinstitution________ajob.⑧Hehasbeenapplyinghimselfto________(help)theelderly.applicantsapplicationforapplicantsapplicationsapplicationtoforhelping2.respectfullyadv.有禮貌地，恭敬地(教材P21)Also,treatyourteammembersrespectfullyasequals.同時(shí)，也要平等對(duì)待、尊重你的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員們。?Moststudentsbehavedrespectfullytowardstheirteachers.大部分學(xué)生對(duì)老師的態(tài)度很恭敬。respectn.&v.尊重，尊敬respectsb.(forsth.)(因……而)尊重某人/尊敬某人(的……)respectsb.'sfeelings/wishes尊重某人的情感/意愿respectoneself自重respectsb.as...把某人尊為……withrespect尊敬地withoutrespect不顧，不考慮showrespectforsb.尊敬某人inrespect(s)of在……方面，就……而言；作為……報(bào)酬in/withrespectto關(guān)于，談到……winrespectofsb.贏得……的尊敬giveone'srespectstosb.代……向某人問(wèn)好sendone'srespectstosb.代……向某人問(wèn)好/致意respectfuladj.恭敬的；有禮貌的respectableadj.體面的；值得尊敬的；相當(dāng)好的?Childrenshouldshowrespectfortheirteachers.孩子們應(yīng)尊敬他們的老師。?Hehasmuchrespectforotherpeople'sfeeling.＝Herespectotherpeople'sfeelingmuch.他很尊重別人的感情。詞語(yǔ)辨析：respectable與respectful這兩個(gè)形容詞均可表示“可尊敬的”之意。(1)respectable指因?yàn)槠焚|(zhì)、人格或身份等高尚或高貴而受到他人的尊敬。(2)respectful指對(duì)人表示尊敬或敬意。Imustgoandputonacleanshirtandmakemyselflookrespectable．我必須去穿件干凈的襯衫，讓自己看起來(lái)體面些。Thechildreninourfamilyarealwaysrespectfultotheirelders.我們家的孩子總是很尊敬他們的長(zhǎng)輩。即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①ThearchitectdeclinedtheinvitationofanAmericancompany___________(respectful)anddeterminedtomakesomecontributionstohishometown.②Shereceivedguestswitha________(respect)attitude.③Hecamefromaperfectly__________(respect)middle-classfamily.④Allrespecthim________hishonesty.完成句子⑤They_______________(恭恭敬敬地站著)whenthecliententeredtheroom.respectfullyrespectfulrespectableforstoodrespectfully3.optionn．選擇；(計(jì)算機(jī)的)選項(xiàng)；選擇權(quán)(教材P22)Therearefewtransportationoptionsandit'sbadforhealth.交通方式選擇很少，還有害健康。havenooptionbuttodosth.除了做某事之外別無(wú)選擇keep/leaveone'soptionsopen暫不表態(tài)，留有回旋余地?Thegovernmenthastwooptions:toreducespendingortoincreasetaxes.政府有兩種選擇：減少開(kāi)支，或是增加稅收。?Hehadnooptionbuttoturntothelawyerforhelpatlast.最后，他不得不向律師求助。?Ifyoukeepyouroptionsopenfortoolong,thoseoptionswillnolongerbeavailabletoyou.如果你一直遲遲未做決定，那些選擇權(quán)你將不可再用。學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥：(1)option的同義詞有choice,alternative,selection等。(2)optionaladj.可選擇的；選修的Schoolsinourcityprovideavarietyofoptionalclassestocatertostudentsofdifferentlevels.我們市里的學(xué)校提供各式各樣的選修課，以滿足不同水平的學(xué)生。即學(xué)即練一句多譯：那位雇主不得不提高雇員們的工資以促進(jìn)生產(chǎn)。①Theemployer_____________________thesalaryoftheemployeestopromotetheproduction.(option)②Theemployer_____________________thesalaryoftheemployeestopromotetheproduction(choice)③Theemployer_________________________thesalaryoftheemployeestopromotetheproduction.(alternative)④Theemployer______________________thesalaryoftheemployeestopromotetheproduction.(donothingbut)⑤Theemployer____________________thesalaryoftheemployeestopromotetheproduction.(choose)⑥Theemployer___________________thesalaryoftheemployeestopromotetheproduction.(help)hadnooptionbuttoraisehadnochoicebuttoraisehadnoalternativebuttoraisecoulddonothingbutraisecouldn'tchoosebutraisecouldn'thelpbutraise歸納拓展：commitacrime犯罪commitsuicide自殺commitsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.承諾做某事commitsth.tosth.把某物投入到某事上committosb./sth.忠于(某個(gè)人、機(jī)構(gòu)等)commitanhourtoreadingEnglish抽出一小時(shí)讀英語(yǔ)即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Bothsidescommittedthemselvesto________(offer)security.②Ihavecommitted________(me),andthereisnowaytodrawback.③He________(commit)thecrimeunderthe________(influent)ofdrink.④Hecommittedthisevilbook________the________(flame).offeringmyselfcommittedinfluencetoflames5.advertisevt.&vi.做廣告；登廣告(教材P19)IamwritingtoapplyforapositionatStudent

Post,whichIsawadvertisedintheschoolnewspaperlastweek.上周我在學(xué)校報(bào)紙上看到《學(xué)生郵報(bào)》的招聘廣告，我寫(xiě)信想申請(qǐng)一個(gè)職位。advertiseonTV/inanewspaper在電視/報(bào)紙上登廣告advertisetheirnewproductonTV在電視上做廣告宣傳他們的新產(chǎn)品advertiseforvolunteersinalocalnewspaper在一家地方報(bào)紙上刊登招聘志愿者的廣告advertisefor為征求……登廣告advertiseforajobinnewspaper在報(bào)紙上登廣告求職advertisesb.ofsth.告訴某人某事?TheyadvertisedtheirgoodsonTVforsales.他們?cè)陔娨暽系菑V告銷(xiāo)售貨物。?We'regoingtoadvertiseourproductsinthelocalnewspaper.我們打算在地方報(bào)紙上為我們的產(chǎn)品登廣告。詞語(yǔ)積累：advertisementn．廣告advertisern．廣告人員；廣告商advertisingn．廣告業(yè)；廣告活動(dòng)即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Weareadvertising________journalists.②Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone________(advertise)aslostinthelocalpaper.foradvertised6.evidencen．[U]證據(jù)，根據(jù)，證明evidentadj.明顯的，顯然的evidentlyadv.顯然地，明顯地；據(jù)說(shuō)(教材P18)Whatevidencedoesshegivetoshowthat...她給出什么證據(jù)來(lái)說(shuō)明……lookfor/searchforevidence尋找證據(jù)findevidence找到證據(jù)gather/collectevidence收集證據(jù)hideevidence隱藏證據(jù)giveevidence(出庭)作證medicalevidence醫(yī)學(xué)證據(jù)good/clear/strongevidence充分的/明確的/有力的證據(jù)?Wehaven'tfoundevidenceoflifeonotherplanets.我們還沒(méi)找到其他星球存在生命的證據(jù)。?Thereissomeevidencethattheeconomyisimproving.有跡象表明經(jīng)濟(jì)正在改善。?Itisevidentthatsheisveryhappytoday.很明顯，她今天很高興。句型：Itisevidentthat...＝Evidently，...很明顯，……Thereisevidencethat...有證據(jù)表明……(that引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明evidence的具體內(nèi)容)

誤區(qū)警示：evidence為不可數(shù)名詞一項(xiàng)證據(jù)apieceofevidence(√)anevidence(×)即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Accordingtoareviewof________(evident)inamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyearslongerthannon-runners.②Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidence________plasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.完成句子③律師要求助理出庭作證。Thelawyeraskedhisassistantto___________atthetrail.evidencethatgiveevidence7.demandn．要求；需求vt.強(qiáng)烈要求；需求demandingadj.(工作)要求高的，費(fèi)力的；(人)苛求的；要求極嚴(yán)的(教材P20)Hethinksthattechnologicalprogresshasgreatlyincreasedthedemandforhumanlabour.他認(rèn)為技術(shù)上的進(jìn)步已經(jīng)極大地提高了對(duì)勞動(dòng)力的要求。demandtodosth.要求做某事

demandthat...(should)do要求……做……in(great)demand(非常)需要的；(大)受歡迎的

meetthedemandfor...滿足對(duì)……的需求ondemand一經(jīng)要求

meet/satisfyone'sdemands滿足某人的要求makedemandson對(duì)……提出要求

demandofsb.todosth.要求某人做某事?Morewindpowerstationswillspringuptomeetthedemandforcleanenergy.更多的風(fēng)力發(fā)電站將會(huì)涌現(xiàn)，以滿足對(duì)清潔能源的需求。(springup迅速出現(xiàn)，突然興起)?Soinsteadofeatingapieceofyesterday'sbreadfromthesupermarket,you'deatsomethingbakedjustforyouondemand.這樣，你就不用吃昨天超市里的面包了，你可以吃一些根據(jù)你的需要烘焙的東西。?Theyoungstersadmittedplanningtrips,takingphotos,andthenmessagingfriendstodemand“l(fā)ikes”fortheironlineposts.這些年輕人承認(rèn)計(jì)劃游玩、拍照片，然后發(fā)信息給朋友要求他們?yōu)樽约涸诰W(wǎng)上發(fā)布的東西點(diǎn)贊。?TheintelligentmandemandedthatMary(should)keepabalancebetweenworkandenter-tainment.這個(gè)聰明的男人要求瑪麗保持工作和娛樂(lè)之間的均衡。誤區(qū)警示：demand不構(gòu)成demandsb.todosth.類(lèi)似的還有hope，agree等。他要求我離開(kāi)。Hedemandedmetoleave.(×)Hedemandedofmetoleave.(√)HedemandedthatI(should)leave.(√)demand后接名詞性從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即(should)do。Theworkersdemandedthattheirwages(should)beraised.工人們要求提高他們的工資。

相關(guān)鏈接：有此用法的動(dòng)詞歸納：一堅(jiān)持：insist二命令：order,command四建議：advise,suggest,propose,recommend五要求：request,require,demand,desire,urge即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)guessthatthere'sprobablysome_________(demand)workschedule,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.②Shedemanded________(tell)everythingindetailaboutthepart-timejob.③Wedemanded________(he)toreplyatonce.④Hedemands________(know)thetruth.⑤TheteacherdemandedthatJohn_________(go)thererightnow.demandingtobetoldofhimtoknow(should)go8．distractv．使分心；分散distractionn．分散注意力的事(教材P21)Youshouldconsiderwhatisvirtuallyright,andlookforlongtermgoals,andnotbedistractedbysmallchoicesfortheshortterm.你應(yīng)該考慮什么是真正正確的，并尋找長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)，而不是被短期的小選擇分散了注意力。distract...from...從……分心distractattentionfrom從……分散注意力withoutdistraction不受干擾adistractionfrom...從……分散注意力drivesb.todistraction把某人逼瘋Noiseoutsidedistractedhermindfromherstudies.門(mén)外的噪音使她心神不寧，無(wú)法集中注意力學(xué)習(xí)。經(jīng)典例句：Thecelebrationsdistractedpublicattentionfromthegovernmentproblems.慶?；顒?dòng)分散了公眾對(duì)政府問(wèn)題的注意力。即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Tomannouncesthatplayingvideogamessometimesdistractshim________hishomework.②Theemployerfeltthiswasgettingtobea_________(distract)fromwhathereallywantedtodo.③Hewasdistracted________anunhappyloveaffair.fromdistractionwith/by9.contactvt.聯(lián)系，聯(lián)絡(luò)n．聯(lián)系；接觸(教材P21)Beconfidentandmakeeyecontactwhentalkingtopeople.與人交談時(shí)要自信，要有眼神交流。contactsb.immediately/directly立即/直接與某人聯(lián)系contactsb.byemail/telephone通過(guò)電子郵件/電話與某人聯(lián)系?Universitiesandcollegesshouldestablishclosecontactwithinstitutesofscientificresearch.高等院校應(yīng)與科研單位建立密切聯(lián)系。?Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,hereachedinsideandpulledthewalletouthopingtofindsomeIDsohecouldcontactthedriver...在又冷又濕的天氣里待了幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，他把手伸進(jìn)車(chē)?yán)?，把錢(qián)包掏了出來(lái)，希望能找到一些身份證件，以便與司機(jī)取得聯(lián)系……(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)hopingto...作伴隨狀語(yǔ))歸納拓展：makecontactwithsb./getincontactwithsb.與某人取得聯(lián)系keepincontactwithsb.與某人保持聯(lián)系losecontactwithsb.與某人失去聯(lián)系beincontactwithsb.與某人保持聯(lián)系beoutofcontactwithsb.與某人失去聯(lián)系physical/eyecontact身體/目光接觸makesomeusefulcontacts結(jié)交了一些有用的人havealotofcontacts有很多關(guān)系網(wǎng)即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Heis________contact________hisoldfriends.②WeChathelpsmetokeep/stay________contact________myfriends.③Iwil