2024成都中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題一 第1講 動(dòng)詞（含動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)） （課件）

最靈活的動(dòng)詞專

題

一

課標(biāo)知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖1

命題點(diǎn)1動(dòng)詞詞義辨析3

命題點(diǎn)2動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析4第1講動(dòng)詞(含動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))

成都考情概覽2課標(biāo)知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖成都考情概覽分析成都近10年中考真題可知，動(dòng)詞(含動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))的命題特點(diǎn)如下：1.動(dòng)詞詞義辨析：在完形填空中考查(10年32考)?？疾榻嵌壬婕埃簩?shí)義動(dòng)詞詞義辨析(10年28考)、近義動(dòng)詞詞義辨析、詞義相對(duì)類辨析和感官動(dòng)詞辨析。2.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析：在選擇填空(10年4考)和完形填空(10年8考)中考查。其考向涉及：①同一介詞/副詞型(10年3考)；②同一動(dòng)詞型；③混合型(10年7考)?？忌诮獯鸫祟愒囶}時(shí)，首先要分析各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義，然后分析語(yǔ)境，找出關(guān)鍵詞，或根據(jù)前后語(yǔ)境的邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)確定正確答案。1考向?qū)嵙x動(dòng)詞辨析(10年28考)滿分突破命題點(diǎn)1動(dòng)詞詞義辨析(10年32考，完形填空)考生在解答此類試題時(shí)，需要注意以下兩點(diǎn)：①掌握各近義動(dòng)詞的不同用法及句型區(qū)別；②注意題干中關(guān)鍵信息的提示或語(yǔ)境暗示。初中常見(jiàn)的近義動(dòng)詞如下：①spend，cost，pay與take(2021B.三9，2022A.52)的辨析詳見(jiàn)“第一部分教材知識(shí)研究七年級(jí)(下)Units5～8”；②cross(2022A.57),across，over,through與past的辨析、speak，tell，talk與say的辨析、dress,bein，puton(2022A.41)與wear的辨析詳見(jiàn)“第一部分教材知識(shí)研究七年級(jí)(下)Units1～4”；2考向近義動(dòng)詞辨析(2022A.52，2022A.57)③watch(2023A.66),look,see(2022A.53)與read的辨析詳見(jiàn)“第一部分教材知識(shí)研究七年級(jí)(上)Units5～9”；④give(2023A.60),provide與offer的辨析、reach，arrive與get的辨析詳見(jiàn)“第一部分教材知識(shí)研究八年級(jí)(上)Units3～4”；⑤borrow，lend,keep與return(2023A.51)的辨析詳見(jiàn)“第一部分教材知識(shí)研究八年級(jí)(下)Units3～4”；⑥bring,take,carry與get的辨析如下：bring帶來(lái)，拿來(lái)。強(qiáng)調(diào)從別處帶到離說(shuō)話人近的地方take拿去，帶走。強(qiáng)調(diào)從說(shuō)話處帶到離說(shuō)話人遠(yuǎn)的地方carry扛、搬、用力移動(dòng)。不強(qiáng)調(diào)方向get去取，去拿。強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的往返⑦listen,hear與sound的辨析如下：listen傾聽(tīng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作，接人或物作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)后接tohear聽(tīng)到，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的結(jié)果sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)詞義相對(duì)類辨析在近10年成都中考真題中僅考查過(guò)1次，選項(xiàng)設(shè)置為一組詞義相對(duì)類單詞加一個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)。以下為幾組常見(jiàn)的詞義相對(duì)類動(dòng)詞：kill殺死；弄死←→save救；救助(2021A.55)forget忘記←→remember記住have擁有/get得到←→lose失去love喜愛(ài)/like喜歡←→hate/dislike討厭protect保護(hù)←→hurt傷害accept接受←→refuse拒絕3考向詞義相對(duì)類辨析(2021A.55)save節(jié)約←→waste浪費(fèi)

succeed成功←→fail失敗buy買←→sell賣

begin/start開(kāi)始←→end結(jié)束bring帶來(lái)←→take帶走

win贏←→fail輸come來(lái)←→go去

continue繼續(xù)←→stop停止doubt懷疑←→believe相信

find找到←→lose丟失4考向感官動(dòng)詞辨析(2022A.51)詞匯含義常見(jiàn)搭配smell(2022A.51)聞起來(lái)(嗅覺(jué))smellgood聞起來(lái)不錯(cuò)smellsweet聞起來(lái)香甜feel摸起來(lái)(觸覺(jué))feelsmooth摸起來(lái)順滑feelsoft摸起來(lái)柔軟look看起來(lái)(視覺(jué))looknice看起來(lái)不錯(cuò)詞匯含義常見(jiàn)搭配sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)(聽(tīng)覺(jué))Soundsgood(great)！聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒！Soundsinteresting！聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣！taste嘗起來(lái)(味覺(jué))tastegood嘗起來(lái)不錯(cuò)tastedelicious嘗起來(lái)美味隨堂檢測(cè)1.Forteenagers,theyshouldlearntokeepawayfromsomethingdangerousto________themselves.A.hide

B.warn

C.protect2.Weshould________thefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears.A.value

B.expect

C.breakC小題夯基A3.LilylikesChinaverymuchandshewantsto________moreaboutChineseculture.A.think

B.learn

C.teach4.ZhengTaowho________tosetanexampleforhisdaughterwonthemen's50mbutterflyfinalatthe2023TokyoParalympicsandcreatedanewworldrecord.A.decided

B.offered

C.stoppedBA5.—Hum,something________sogood.Isitacake?CanItrysome?—Hand-madecookies.Stillwarm.Hereyougo!A.feels

B.looks

C.smells6.Ifyouwantto________newgrammar,youcanmakesentencesbyusingit.A.remember

B.forget

C.know7.It'sgoodmannersfortheyoungto________theoldinourdailylife.A.refuse

B.hate

C.helpCAC

外文素材選自O(shè)neStoryADayBook10

拯救小鳥(niǎo)

LastJuly,itwasmyfourthtimethatIhadvisitedtheNaturalParknearby.Whilewalkingdownoneofthestreets,I

8

toseeanest(鳥(niǎo)巢)hangingoveratree.Twobirdswereflyingaroundandmakingnoises.Isawtherewerebabybirdsinthenest.It

9

liketheyweregoingtofall.微語(yǔ)篇提能

Ifoundastick,butitstillcouldnot

10

thenest.Itwastoohighuponthetree.Then,Iclimbedupandpushedthenestbackintoasafeplace.Themotherandfatherbirdsflewaroundmyheadwarningmetostayaway.TheywereafraidthatIwould

11

orhurttheirbabies.

I

12

thereagainthenextday.WhenIwalkedtothetree,Inoticedthemotherbirdfeedingonelittlebird.HowhappyIwas!（

）8.A.seemed

B.happened

C.decided（

）9.A.sounded

B.tasted

C.looked（

）10.A.leave

B.reach

C.follow（

）11.A.carry

B.bring

C.take（

）12.A.visited

B.refused

C.avoidedBCBCA命題點(diǎn)2動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析(10年12考，選擇填空、完形填空)cheerup使振奮cleanup清理catchup趕上

cutup切碎dressup打扮

endup結(jié)束getup起床

giveup放棄goup上升

growup長(zhǎng)大1考向同一介詞/副詞型(10年3考)

up

短語(yǔ)(2022A.39)hurryup趕快

lookup查閱；抬頭看makeup編造；組成

pickup撿起putup張貼

setup建立；開(kāi)辦showup出現(xiàn)；露面

takeup占據(jù)stayup熬夜(2022A.39)

turnup出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生useup用光

wakeup醒來(lái)13.Joiningasummercampisagreatexperienceforchildren,andit'sagoodchancetohelpthem________．A.makeup

B.giveup

C.growup14.Somevolunteersaregoingto________thecentralpark.Let'sjointhem.A.putup

B.cleanup

C.lookupCB15.—Angela,IwanttomakeRussiansoup.Wouldyoupleasetellmehow?—I'mgladto.First,youneedto________thevegetablesandbeef.A.cutup

B.useup

C.takeupAblowout吹滅

breakout爆發(fā)bringout使顯現(xiàn)

carryout執(zhí)行；實(shí)行checkout檢驗(yàn)；檢查

cutout切斷；刪除comeout出現(xiàn)；出版(2021A.46)

dieout滅絕；消失findout查明；發(fā)現(xiàn)

handout分發(fā)hangout閑逛

leaveout遺漏；省去lookout當(dāng)心

pointout指出putout熄滅

runout用光，用盡sellout賣完，售光

workout算出；解決out短語(yǔ)(2021A.46)16.MycousinalwaysvolunteersintheChildren'sHome.Hisjobisto________foodandclothesforchildren.A.runout

B.leaveout

C.handout17.Teamworkisimportant.Youwillfindit'seasierto________aproblemwhenyoustudyinagroup.A．bringout

B.workout

C.hangout18.IfthereissomethingwrongwithmyspokenEnglish,please________directly.Iwillcorrectassoonaspossible.A.blowout

B.pointout

C.selloutCBBargueabout為……爭(zhēng)論

bringabout帶來(lái)；造成careabout關(guān)心；在意

complainabout抱怨dreamabout夢(mèng)想；夢(mèng)到

hearabout聽(tīng)說(shuō)knowabout了解

learnabout了解；學(xué)習(xí)talkabout談?wù)?/p>

speakabout提到……thinkabout思考；思索

worryabout擔(dān)心about短語(yǔ)19.Aschildren,weshouldlearntounderstandand________ourparents.A.careabout

B.bringabout

C.talkabout20.Wheneveryouwanttogiveup,________yourdreamandyouwillsoongetbetter.A.thinkabout

B.dreamabout

C.worryaboutAAaimat瞄準(zhǔn)；旨在

arriveat到達(dá)(小地方)callat拜訪，訪問(wèn)；停靠(車站)laughat嘲笑

knockat敲pointat指向

shoutat沖……大聲叫嚷smileat沖……笑

workat從事；研究at短語(yǔ)21.Mymothertaughtmefromchildhoodthatitisrudeto________others.A.smileat

B.shoutat

C.callat22.BythetimeI________thetrainstation,thetrainIwassupposedtotakehadleft.A.laughedat

B.knockedat

C.arrivedatBCbreakoff突然中止；中斷

cleanoff掃除；擦去cutoff切除

getoff下車；下班giveoff發(fā)出；放出

gooff(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲；離開(kāi)keepoff避開(kāi)；不接近

payoff償清(欠款等)putoff推遲

setoff出發(fā)；動(dòng)身前往showoff炫耀

runoff跑掉；迅速離開(kāi)ringoff掛斷電話；停止講話

takeoff起飛；脫下；摘掉；離開(kāi)turnoff關(guān)掉(水、電、電視、收音機(jī)等)off短語(yǔ)23.Wehaveto________theschooltripbecauseofthebadweather.A.putoff

B.cutoff

C.setoff24.Pleaserememberto________allpowersupplieswhenyougoout.Itcanhelpyouavoidsomeaccidentsandsaveenergy.A.turnoff

B.takeoff

C.payoff25.Weshouldnever________anythingtootherpeople.Themostvaluablethingisacaringheart.A.breakoff

B.showoff

C.cleanoffAABlookafter照顧；照看

lookout小心；注意lookaround(四處)轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)；參觀

lookat看lookdownupon/on瞧不起；看低lookfor尋找；尋求(2023A.37)

looklike看起來(lái)像lookover檢查

lookthrough快速查看；瀏覽lookup(在詞典、參考書(shū)中或通過(guò)電腦)查閱；抬頭看lookupto欽佩；仰慕look短語(yǔ)(2023A.37)2考向同一動(dòng)詞型(2023A.35,_2023A.37)26.Itisnotalwaysnecessaryto________everynewwordinthedictionarywhileyou'rereading.A.lookup

B.lookat

C.lookaround27.—Fangfang,shallwegotoseeafilmonSaturday?—Sorry.I'llhaveto________myyoungerbrotherbecausemymotherisout.A.lookout

B.lookover

C.lookafterAC28.—Linda________hermother.—Yeah.Bothofthemhavecurlyhairandblueeyes.A．lookslike

B.looksupto

C.looksforAturnaround轉(zhuǎn)身；掉頭

turnback(使)往回走turndown調(diào)低；關(guān)?。痪芙^

turnin上交turninto變成

turnoff關(guān)掉turnon接通(電流、煤氣、水等)；打開(kāi)(2023A.35)turnout結(jié)果是

turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于

turnup開(kāi)大；調(diào)高turn短語(yǔ)(2023A.35)29.Drawyourowninventiononthepaper.Maybeitwill________arealproductoneday.A.turnto

B.turnout

C.turninto30.Jane________theinvitationfromherfriend.Becauseshehadanimportantmeetingthatday.A.turnedback

B.turnedin

C.turneddownCCcomeacross(偶然)遇見(jiàn)

comealong出現(xiàn)comeback回來(lái)；回想起

comedown降落；落下comefrom來(lái)自

comein進(jìn)來(lái)comeout出現(xiàn)；出版

comeon趕快；加油comeover來(lái)訪

comeupto共計(jì)；達(dá)到cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)come短語(yǔ)31.Thestormwasover.Thesunaswellastherainbow________fromtheclouds.A.cametrue

B.cameon

C.cameout32.WhenIwaswalkingonthestreetyesterday,I________myEnglishteacherwhotaughtmeinprimaryschool.A.cameover

B.cameacross

C.camedownCBgetaway逃離

getback回來(lái)getin進(jìn)入；到達(dá)；收獲

geton上車getoff下車

getout離開(kāi)，出去getoutof離開(kāi)；從……出來(lái)

getover克服getto到達(dá)

getup起床；站起getinto陷入；參與

getusedto習(xí)慣于geton/alongwith和睦相處；關(guān)系良好getreadyfor為……做準(zhǔn)備

getintheway(of)擋……的路；妨礙get短語(yǔ)33.Asstudents,wehaveto________somethingwhichmaygetinthewayofourdevelopment,likelaziness.A.getback

B.getaway

C.getover34.Lucyhasagoodsleepinghabit.Sheusually________atsixo'clockandgoestobedatten.A.getsinto

B.getsup

C.getsin35.Myparentsplantoholdapartyformygrandpa'sbirthday.Weareall________it.A.gettingoutof

B.gettingreadyfor

C.gettingusedtoCBBgiveaway捐贈(zèng)

giveback還給，歸還givein屈服，讓步

giveoff發(fā)出(光、熱等)giveout散布，分發(fā)

giveup放棄give短語(yǔ)36.Nomatterwhathappens,weshouldn't________ourselves.A.giveaway

B.giveup

C.givein37.Manyvolunteers________foodandwatertohelppeoplewhosufferedfromthefloodinHenan.A.gaveout

B.gaveback

C.gaveoffBAputaway把……收起來(lái)

putback放回原處putdown寫(xiě)下，記下

putinto...放入……putoff推遲

puton穿上；上演；(體重)增加putout熄滅；撲滅

putup搭建；張貼；舉起putupwith容忍

ogooduse好好利用put短語(yǔ)38.Ioften________somekeypointsonmynotebookinclass.It'susefulformystudy.A.puton

B.putdown

C.putup39.Afirebrokeoutinthenearby.Luckily,thefirewas________intime.Soitisnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectusfromfires.A.putout

B.putback

C.putawayBAtakeafter(外貌或行為)像

takeaway帶走；拿走takeback拿回；退回

takecareof照顧takedown拆除；往下拽；記錄

takein吸入；吞入(體內(nèi))takeoff起飛；脫掉

takeout帶出takeon承擔(dān)

takeover接收；接管takepartin參加

takeplace發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)takepridein以……為傲

takeup占據(jù)；開(kāi)始做take短語(yǔ)40.—You'dbetterhurryuporwe'llbelatefortheplane.—Don'tworry.Theplanewill________intwohours.A.takein

B.takeover

C.takeoff41.Mygrandmothe