2024成都中考英語試題研補(bǔ)充訓(xùn)練4 人與自然-地球與宇宙探秘航天事業(yè)發(fā)展（課件）

短文填空32選擇性閱讀理解1完形填空補(bǔ)充訓(xùn)練4人與自然——地球與宇宙探秘，航天事業(yè)發(fā)展

完成圖表4一、完形填空(2023瀘州改編)It'sreportedthatShenzhou-16willbringinternationalpaintingsbyteenagersfrom10AfricancountriestotheChinaSpaceStation.JingHaipeng,oneoftheastronautsfortheShenzhou-16mannedspaceflightmission,

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theinformationduringtheShenzhou-16'spressconference(新聞發(fā)布會)．()1.A.accepted

B.taught

C.sharedCThesepaintingswerebeautifullydrawnbyteenagersfrom10African2

includingAlgeria,DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo(DRC),Egypt,Madagascar,Mali,Mauritius,Nigeria,Somalia,SouthAfricaandZimbabwe.“Indeed,wehaveaspecialandmeaningfulpurpose,whichisto

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internationalpaintingsforthefirsttimeontheChinaSpaceStation，”Jingexplained.()2.A.towns

B.cities

C.countries()3.A.buy

B.show

C.studyCBTheseexcellentworksarefromthe4of“TianheAward”foryoungfriendsfromthe10Africancountries.“I'mjustayouthfromNigeria.I5thoughtthatmydrawingcouldbetakentospacebyaChinesespaceshipandcouldbeseenbythewholeworld.It's6，”said20-year-oldSaniaDania.()4.A.inventors B.visitors C.winners()5.A.usually B.never C.often()6.A.funny B.boring C.wonderfulCBC“Atpresent,wehavenotseenthepaintings.I7

theywillbebright.Learningandknowingthevastuniverse(宇宙)isthe8dreamofallhuman,nomattertherace,age,ornationality.We9

joininghandswithallpeace-lovingpeopletocreateabettertomorrow，”Jingcontinued.()7.A.believe B.wonder C.advise()8.A.magic B.strange C.common()9.A.comeupwith B.lookforwardto C.runawayfromCAB“Wewilltakethechildren'sbestyouth,bestfriendship,andbestdreamsintospace,planttheseeds(種子)ofscience,friendship,anddreamsontheChinaSpaceStation,10letthemgrowandbearfruit，”

Jinghoped.()10.A.and

B.but

C.ifA

語篇研讀What：介紹神舟16號飛船上搭載的優(yōu)秀畫作。Why：引導(dǎo)學(xué)生了解中國太空工業(yè)的最新成就，同時也向?qū)W生傳遞了

積極向上的價值觀。How：①文體特征：說明文。②語言特點(diǎn)：文章運(yùn)用了“ChinaSpaceStation”，“pressconference”等專有名詞，使文章更專業(yè)，更具說服力。二、判斷型閱讀理解[社會主義先進(jìn)文化·太空種植]

語篇研讀What：介紹了我國先后30多次將種子帶入外太空，并培育出700多種

新作物。Why：增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的民族自信心和自豪感，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的歷史責(zé)任感，努力實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興。How：①文體特征：非連續(xù)性文本。②寫作手法：以圖文結(jié)合的方式將太空育種的整個過程清晰地展現(xiàn)出來，美化版面，便于讀者理解；以提問的方式展開講解，各部分主題明確，提高讀者的閱讀興趣，便于快速捕捉信息。....()1.Theseedscanbeplantedrightawayafterbeingsentintospace.()2.Thereasonwhypeopletakeseedsintospaceisthatseedscanbechangedeasilythere.()3.Thecropsinspaceneedlongertimetogrowbuthavea

bettertaste.()4.Chinamakesgreatprogressinspacecropscomparedwith

othercountries.()5.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthechangesoflivingenvironmentinspace.BBBBA三、短文填空(2023黑白卷)“Whataretheyshowinghere？”YanHongsenpointedata(n)1.____________filmaboutrocketsandaskedangrily.“ThisistheLongMarch3(長征三號)!HowcantheysaythatthisistheLongMarch.”educationalacross

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takeItwasJuly16,2022.Whilethenine-year-oldboywasseeingthefilmintheplanetarium(天文館),hepointedoutafew2.________________andcomplained(抱怨)aboutthem.Hisfathersharedthestoryofthisonline,anditsoonreceivedalotofattention.People3.________YanforhiswideknowledgeofChina'sspacefield.Theycalledhimthe“RocketBoy”．a(chǎn)cross

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takemistakespraisedYan'sfatherexplainedthathissonhadbeen4.____________inspacescienceformanyyears.ItallbeganwithavisittotheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter(酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心).Onedaywhentheboywasfouryearsold,he5.___________toseethelaunchofasatellite.Watchingtherocketliftoffintotheskywithhisowneyes,Yanjumpedupanddown6._________.Sincethen,hehasbeendreamingof7.____________hisownrocket.interestedwastakenexcitedlybuildingacross

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takeTheboyhasreadmanybooks,visited22planetariumsandsciencemuseums8._______China,andhasusedcardboardtomakehisownrocketmodels.Inordertoworkoutsomedifficultproblems,Yankeepslearningaboutspacescienceincludingphysics,chemistryandcomputerscienceby9._______.acrosshimselfacross

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takeYanhastwoidols(偶像):NanRendong,afamousastronomer(天文學(xué)家),andQianXuesen,the“FatherofChineseRocketry”.Theboyhopesthatoneday,hecanbeas10.________asthem.Itsoundsquitedifficult,butbyrunningafterhisdreamofmakingarocketforChina,hemightjustbeabletorealizeit.excellentacross

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語篇研讀What：講述了“火箭男孩”嚴(yán)弘森的職業(yè)憧憬。Why：引導(dǎo)學(xué)生樹立正確的價值觀，樹立遠(yuǎn)大理想，為國家的發(fā)展貢獻(xiàn)力量。How：①文體特征：記敘文。②寫作手法：文章以對話開篇，突出了嚴(yán)弘森對太空科學(xué)持以嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)?/p>

態(tài)度；此外，文章按照時間順序展開介紹，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，邏輯性強(qiáng)。③語言特點(diǎn)：文章使用了一些生動形象的詞語和表達(dá)方式，如“pointedout”，“jumpedupanddown”，“dreamofmakingarocket”等，讓讀者感受到主人公對太空科學(xué)的熱愛。......四、完成圖表[社會主義先進(jìn)文化·太空技術(shù)]TheTianzhou-VIspaceshipandthespacestationarejoinedtogethersuccessfully.Chinahasbeentheworld'sleadingpowerinspacetechnology.Attheexcitingmoment,it'snecessarytoremembertheachievementsmadeinChina'sspacefieldinordertoexpressourthankstoalltheworkers.TheygivethemselvestoChina'sspacefield.2題In1970,Chinasentupitsfirstman-madesatellite(衛(wèi)星),DongFangHong-1.Itwasanimportantmark,whichbegantheChinaspaceexploration

(探索)

journey.Sincethen,Chinahasmadeprogressinspaceexploration.In2011,Chinasentupitsfirstspacecapsule(太空艙),Tiangong-1.ItprovidedChinawithvaluableexperiencetofurtherexploretheouterspace.3題In2013,ChinasuccessfullylandedChang'e3onthemoon.ItwasChina'ssuccessintheworldaftertheUSAandUSSR.2016wasanimportantyearinChinesespacehistory.Thisyear,theChinesegovernmentmadeApril24theChinaSpaceDay.4題OnNovember22ofthesameyear,ChinasuccessfullysentupthefourthsatelliteofTianlian-1.

Thefoursatellitesformacommunicationnettoprovidepeoplewithservice.5題Afternearlyamonthofflight,Chang'e4softlylandedonthefarsideofthemoononJanuary3,2019,andsentbacktheworld'sfirstclose-uppictureofthemoonbackthroughthe“Queqiao”satellite.ThisisthefirsttimeforChinaandalsoforhuman.Theimportanceofthislandingisunusual.Andithascausedgreatattentionallovertheworld,becauselandingonthebackofthefarsideofthemoonisverydifferentfromlandingonthefront.InMay2021,anotherbigeventtookplaceinChinaspacehistory.Thisyear,ChinasuccessfullygottheTianwen-1spaceshiplandedontheMars.Thisisseenasthefirststeptothe

“redplanet”.Spacetechnologyhelpsusgreatlyinmanyways.Besidesprovidingsupportforexploringtheouterspace,itnotonlypushesthedevelopmentofnewtechnology,butisalsogoodforworldpeace.

語篇研讀What：介紹了中國太空的探索歷程。Why：鼓勵學(xué)生了解并關(guān)注我國航天事業(yè)的發(fā)展，激發(fā)學(xué)生探索航天科學(xué)的興趣。How：①文體特征：說明文。②寫作手法：文章以時間順序?yàn)榫€索呈現(xiàn)了我國航天事業(yè)的發(fā)展過程，使用了“In1970”，“In2011”，“In2013”，“2016”