2024年山西省臨汾市多校中考二模英語試題

2023-2024學(xué)年山西九年級中考百校聯(lián)盟考（二）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分120分，答題時(shí)間為120分鐘。2.請將各題答案填寫在答題卡上。聽力部分（20分）一、情景反應(yīng)（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、對話理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個(gè)問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。6.A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.7.A.4yuan.B.8yuan.C.10yuan.8.A.At9:30.B.At9:00.C.At8:30.9.A.Foronehour.B.Forfivehours.C.Forsixhours.10.A.Theearthisquitesafe.B.Weshouldlearntoprotecttheearth.C.Weshouldfacetheunexpectedeventsbravely.三、語篇理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個(gè)問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。11.Whatdidthespeaker'sdadusuallydraw?A.Magicians.B.Heroes.C.Musicians.12.Whendidthespeaker'sworldofimaginationbreakintopieces?A.Whenhisdadputhispendown.B.Whenhisdadstoppedcreatinghisstories.C.Whenhisdad'senergyslowlydisappeared.13.Whydidthespeakerfeeltheworldhisdadhadcreatedwasgone?A.Becausehisdadwasinhospital.B.Becausehisdadcouldn'tlivemuchlonger.C.Becausehisdaddidn'twanttodrawanylonger.14.Howdidthespeakerfeelabouthisdad'srequest?A.Hewassad.B.Hewasexcited.C.Hewassurprised.15.Whatmaythespeakerdointhefuture?A.Hemaytakegoodcareofhisdad.B.Hemayhelphisdadachievehisdream.C.Hemaydisagreewithwhateverhisdadsaid.四、聽力填空（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，完成下面的句子，并將獲取的信息填到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。TheWorstInvention—PlasticbagsInventor:Marx,anAustrian16.________Time:inthe17.________centuryDisadvantages·Manyanimalsdiebecauseofeatingplasticbags.·Theygiveoutterriblegasandpollutetheairifthey'reburned.·Ifthey'reburied（埋葬）,plantscan18.________growthere.Advantage·Theysometimesmakeourlife19.________.Solutions·Thegovernmenthasmadelawstostopmakingplasticbags.·Storesandsupermarketsdon't20.__________customerswithfreeplasticbags.筆試部分（共100分）五、補(bǔ)全對話（每小題1分，共5分）下面是手機(jī)群聊的界面，請根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Friends(3persons)Andy,youseemupsetthesedays.What’swrongwithyou?TheSeniorHighSchoolExaminationisaroundthecorner.___1___WhatshouldIdo?Oh,no.That’stoobad.Haveyoutoldyourparentsaboutthat?@AndyNotyet.___2___Ithinkyou’dbettertellyourparentshowyoufeel.___3___IhadthesameproblemandItoldmyparentsaboutmyproblems.Theyhadatalkwithmeandtoldmehowtobalancemystudyandrest.ThenIfeelmuchbetter.Butmyparentsareverybusywiththeirworkandtheyarealsoverytired.Idon’tknowwhentotalkwiththem.___4___Youallhavesomefreetimeandyoucantalkwitheachother.Whynotwritealettertothem?___5___Thenyourparentswillknowhowyoufeelandmaytalkwithyouorwritealettertoyou,too.Soundsinteresting!I’llhaveatry.A.Maybeonweekends.B.Idon’twantthemtoworryaboutme.C.I’munderlotsofstressandfeeltiredeveryday.D.Writedownyourproblemsandgavethemtoyourparents.E.Youwillfeellesslonelyaftertalkingwithyourfriends.F.Howabouttalkingwithyourteachersaboutyourproblems?G.Theywillunderstandyouandgiveyouthegreatestsupport.六、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）請閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Lastmonth,myfriendOllieandIsawaposterintheparkforacompetitiononRubbishtoTreasureDay.Wewerebothattracted(吸引),sowemadea___6___tomakeasculpture(雕塑)ofadragontojoininthecompetition.Thebigdaycame.Atfirst,OllieandIhadaslowstartandnomatterhowhardwetried,wecouldn’tmakeoursculpturelooklikearealdragon.Butwedidn’twanttogiveup___7___.Afterwetriedlotsoftimes,oursculpturestartedtolookabitlikeadragon.“Butwhatcanweuseforthe___8___?”askedOllieIsaidIhadanideaandIwentovertotheroundtablewhereIrememberedseeingabigredzipperearlier.ButjustasI___9___forthezipper,agirl’shandtookit.“Iamgoingtousethatzipperforadragonmouth!”Isaid.“Really?”askedthegirl.“Itwouldmakea(n)___10___mouthformyelephant.”Ismiledandshesmiledback.“I’mAnn.Whynotworktogetherto___11___awin-winresult?”O(jiān)llieandIcouldn’tagreemore.AssoonasAnnjoinedourteam,everythingbecamebetter.She___12___tobeareallytalentedartist.Andsoon,allthreeofuscreatedafantasticsculpture!Wedidn’tendupwinningfirstprize,___13___webecamegoodfriendsandrealizedtheimportanceofteamworkspirit.Wecannotonlyhavemorecreativeideas,butalsogetgoodfriendshipbyworkingtogether.6.A.suggestion B.chance C.decision7.A.properly B.easily C.clearly8.A.face B.nose C.mouth9.A.reached B.hungry C.changed10.A.perfect B.left C.ugly11.A.avoid B.describe C.achieve12.A.turnedout B.shutoff C.foundout13.A.unless B.but C.so七、閱讀理解（這一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五個(gè)小題，E篇后有六個(gè)小題，每小題2分，共52分）（A）●GirlsRetellsevenclassicfairytalesbyDutchwriter,AnnetSchaap.Agesofthereaders:childrenfromages9-12Characteristics(特點(diǎn)):Thestoriesarelivelywithstronggirlswhodothingsforthemselvesandnoclassic“l(fā)ivinghappilyeverafter”endingsanymore.Price:$16.6●TheSecretElephantThisbooktellsthetruestoryofthewartimefriendship.Thestoryistoldbyanoldelephantlookingbackatthepast.ThebookisbasedonaBelfastzookeeperwhokeptababyAsianelephantathomeduringWorldWarIItoprotectitfrombombing(轟炸).Agesofthereaders:childrenfromages3-6Characteristics:awarmandhumorousstoryPrice:$12.7●HowtoBeYourDog’sBestFriendIt’sagreatbookfordoglovers,whichoffersusefuladviceforkidsdreamingofhavingadogorgettingreadytogetone.Thebookisfilledwithpersonalstoriesaboutthewriterandherrescuedog(搜救犬)Jo.Agesofthereaders:suitableforages7-12Characteristics:96beautifullydrawnpagesinthebookPrice:$15.3●ARomaniStoryLijahhasagreatloveforsoccer,andheisverygoodatit.Sadly,hisfatherthinksit’sasillygamethatRomanipeopleshouldstayawayfrom.Canhefindawaytodowhatheloveswithoutmakinghisfathersad?Youcanfindtheanswerinthebook.Agesofthereaders:teenagersfromages13-19Characteristics:Thestoryshowsaconflict(沖突)betweenateenager’sloveforhishobbyandtheloveforhisfamilyandtheirtraditions.Price:$25.414.WhichbooktellsastorythathappenedduringWorldWarⅡ?A.Girls. B.TheSecretElephant. C.ARomaniStory.15.HowarethetalesinGirlsdifferentfromtraditionalfairytales?A.Boysarethemaincharactersinthenewbook.B.Thetalesinthenewbookdon’thaveclassicfairytaleendings.C.Girlsinthenewbookscanmaketheirowndecisions.16.WhydoesthewriterwritethebookHowtoBeYourDog’sBestFriend?A.Togiveadvicetodoglovers.B.Toaskmorepeopletocarefordogs.C.Toshowhowmuchthewriterlovesherdog.17.WhatisworryingLijahinthebookARomaniStory?A.Hissoccertalentisnotseen.B.Hisloveforsoccergoesagainsthisfamilytraditions.C.Hisparentsstoppedhimfromplayinganyballgames.18.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Onamovieposter. B.Onanoticeboard. C.Inamagazine.（B）Asisknowntoall,Chinesepeopleareverykind.Especially,theyoftenpraiseforeignfriendsfortheirlanguageskills,knowledgeofChinesecultureandgreatachievements.However,Chineseseemunwilling(不愿意的)toacceptpraise.PeopleintheUnitedStatesandChinathinkdifferentlyaboutthemodesty.Americansprefertoacceptpraisebecausetheythinkwhatyouarepraisingisjustthefact.ButChineseprefertorefusepraise,evenwhentheyknowtheyareworthpraising.Forexample,ifaChinesebasketballfanmeetsMichaelJordanoftheChicagoBulls,hemightsay,“Mr.Jordan,Iamsoexcitedtomeetyou.Ijustwanttotellyou,youarethebestbasketballplayerintheworld.You’rethegreatest!”Jordanwouldprobablyreply,“Thankyouverymuch!IjusttrytodomybesteverytimeIsteponthecourt.”However,ifanAmericanmeetsDengYaping,aChineseexcellentping-pongplayer,hemightsaymuchthesamething,“Mrs.Deng,you’rethebest!”ButasaChinese,Dengwouldprobablysay,“No,Ireallydon’tplayallthatwell.You’retoomuchkind.”Clearly,AmericansandChinesehavedifferentwaysofreplyingtopraise.However,manyAmericansmightconsiderMrs.Deng’sreplyislesstruthfulandlesssincere(真誠的).Americansgenerallythinksincerityismoreimportantthanmanners.Sowhencommunicatingwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds,itisofgreatimportancetoknowthedifferencesbetweenculturesandtorespectdifferentcultures.19.WhatdoAmericansthinkofpraise?A.Theythinkpraiseisuseless.B.Theyvaluethefactandenjoypraise.C.Theythinkit’sbettertopraiseothers.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“modesty”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.謙虛 B.聲譽(yù) C.驕傲21.Howdoesthewritershowhisopinioninthesecondparagraph?A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bytellingstories.C.Bymakingacomparison.22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.DengYapingdoesn’tplayping-pongverywell.B.Chineseprefertoturndownothers’praise.C.MichaelJordandoesn’tliketotalkwithhisbasketballfans.23.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Americansvaluemannersabovesincerity.B.Akindofpraisecanchangeaperson’slife.C.It’snecessarytorespectculturaldifferences.（C）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順，并在答題卡上將選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Doyoufeellonely?TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saysthatlonelinessisbecomingahealththreat(威脅)nowadays.___24___Italsohopesthatpeopleshouldtreatlonelinessinaproperway.Peopleoftenwronglymixlonelinesswithbeingalone.Infact,peoplebecomelonelywhentheyhavefeelingsofisolation(孤獨(dú)).Atthesametime,theystillwantsocialconnection.Theirmindisusuallyinpainbecausetheyaren’tconnectedwithothers.___25___Peoplewhoenjoyspendingtimealonecancontinuetosocializewithothershappilywhenevertheywant.Socialisolationhasabadinfluenceonthehealthofallagegroupsacrosstheworld.AccordingtotheWHO,foroldpeople,oneinfourofthemexperiencesocialisolation.___26___Socialdisconnectioncanleadtomanyproblems.Forexample,studentswithpoorersocialconnectionmoreprobablydropoutofschool.___27___AWHOstudysaidthatlonelypeoplemayhavemorepossibilitiestohaveheartdiseases.___28___TheWHOstressedthisbycomparingittootherearlydeathreasonslikesmokingandairpollution.Lonelinesshasafar-reachinginfluenceonhealth,similartosmokingupto15cigarettes(香煙)aday.A.Lonelinesscanevenleadtoanearlydeath.B.However,beingaloneissomethingpeoplechoose.C.Itcallsforpeopletodealwiththeproblemmoreseriously.D.Also,socialdisconnectioncanbeconnectedtodepression(抑郁).E.Forteenagers,between5and15percentofthemexperienceloneliness.F.Sadly,mostyoungpeoplesaytheycan’tgetenoughattentionfromtheirparents.（D）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與文章意思最符合的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。Recently,communitycanteens(食堂)havebecomepopularamongyoungpeople.Atfirst,communitycanteensmostlyservedoldpeople.Astheelderlymayfacechallengesincooking,andmanyyoungpeoplecannotcook,thesecanteenshavebecomeperfectplacesforthetwogenerationstobecomemealfriends.GettingcheapmealsForonly20yuan,FangWenjing,whoworksinthetrainingschool,orderedawell-balanced(營養(yǎng)均衡的)lunchatacommunitycanteen.Itincludedameatdish,avegetabledishandabowlofrice.“Thedisheshaveahome-cookedtaste,justasIexpected.Theenvironmentisclean.”saidFang.BringingmoresurprisesCommunitycanteensmeetthedininghabitsofyoungpeopleinmanyways.Forexample,thevegetarian(素食的)restaurantshavemealsincludingamaindish,abowlofrice,soup,fruitsalad,andasidedish.HuYifan,headofthecanteen,said70percentofitscustomersareyoungpeople.AcanteenattheZhanongkouCommunityinZhejiangProvincerecentlyintroduced“happinessmysteryboxes”.Theycostjust6yuanbuthaveonemeatdishandavegetabledish.Tokeepwhat’sinsideeachboxasurprise,stickers(貼紙)areplacedoverthesee-throughtoptocoverthe“maindish”.The“mysteryboxes”oftenselloutinashorttime.ThecanteeninBeijing’sLuguCommunityinShijingshandistrictevenintroducedself-servicemeals.Thebuffet-style(自助式的)dishestherearepricedatjust2.48yuanper100grams.Thispriceislowerthantherestaurantsnearby.Sothecanteenhasattractedmanycustomersinandoutoftheneighborhood.Recently,communitycanteenshavebecomepopularamongyoungpeople.FangWenjingthinksit’svery___29___toeatinacommunitycanteen.Sheorderedawell-balancedlunchatacommunitycanteenforonly20yuan.Communitycanteenstryto___30___thedininghabitsofyoungpeopleinmanyways.Theyalsocomeupwithcreativewaystobringmore___31___.Forexample,acanteenrecentlyintroduced“happinessmysteryboxes”andtheyoftenselloutvery___32___.AnothercanteeninBeijingevenintroducedself-servicemeals.Becausethepricesofthebuffet-styledishesthereare___33___thantherestaurantsnearby,ithasattractedmanycustomersinandoutoftheneighborhood.（E）請閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，回答問題。Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourcitylifeisbecomingmoreandmore“smart”.Inrecentyears,Chinesetechnologycompanieshaveworkedhardtospeeduptheuseofrobotaxis.InJune2023,Baiducarriedoutitsdriverlessride-hailing(打車)serviceinShenzhen,Guangdong.ItsApolloGorobotaxishavebeenputintouseinShenzhenfrom7a.m.to10p.m.daily.PassengerscandownloadAppslikeApolloGoorBaiduMaptotheirsmartphones.ThentelltheAppwheretheyareandwheretheywanttogo.Afterthatacarwillappear.Withsensors(傳感器)andcamerasplacedalloverthecar,acomputertakesfullcontrolofthedrivesafely.Ascreenonthebackseatsshowshowtherobotaxi’ssoftware(軟件)looksatthespacearoundthecartoseeothercars,humans,bikes,andanythingelsethatmightgetinitsway.HowdopeopleuseApolloGotogetaride?ChartⅠThefollowingisabouttheusersatisfactionrating(比率)fortheApolloGoAppduringthefirstquarterof2023.Accordingtothelatestdata(數(shù)據(jù)),97.12percentofthereviewsarefive-starratings.Meanwhile,driversinthecitycanalsoenjoytheconvenienceofsmarttransportation,InGuiyang,atsomesmartparkinglots,driversonlyneedtoparktheircarsataninductionline(感應(yīng)線).Asmartsystem(系統(tǒng))canputthecarsintoaspecific(特定的)area.Whendriverswanttogetbacktheircars,theymakearequestontheterminaldevice(終端設(shè)備)andthecarwillcomeoutoftheparkinglotbyitselfinaboutoneminute.Allinall,smarttransportationusesnewtechnologiestomakemovingaroundacityeasierandsafer.34.HowmanyhoursdoApolloGorobotaxisworkinShenzheneveryday?_____________________________________________________________35.PleasefillintheblankofStep2inChartⅠ._____________________________________________________________36.WhycanApolloGorobotaxisdriveontheroadsafely?_____________________________________________________________37.WhatcanyoulearnfromChartII?_____________________________________________________________38.HowcandriversinGuiyanggetbacktheircarsinthesmartparkinglots?_____________________________________________________________39.Whatdoyouthinkthefuturelifewillbelike?Whatsmartthingdoyouwanttohave?_____________________________________________________________八、詞語運(yùn)用（這一部分共兩篇短文，A篇有五個(gè)小題，每小題2分，B篇有十個(gè)小題，每小題1分，共20分）A.請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫。每空一詞。IcametoShanxiUniversityasaninternationalstudentfromBangladeshinOctober2018.Ifoundmyselffallinginlove___40___Shanxi.AndIbecamemoreinterestedinlocallifeandknewmoreaboutthecity.___41___Ifirstcamehere,Ifounditmightbehardtostartanewlifeinanewplace.Butwiththehelpofmyteachersandfriends,Icouldadapt(適應(yīng))tothelifehere.Ithinktheirwarm-heartedhelp___42___amainreasonformygrowingloveofChina.MyexperienceinShanxiisachancetohelpopenmy___43___andIfindlifehereisfullofsurprise.IlovevisitingdifferentpartsofShanxibycyclingbecauseitcanhelpmehaveabetterunderstandingofthecityandmakefriendswithlocalpeople.Witharecordedhistoryofmorethan3,000years,Shanxiisoneofthecradles(發(fā)源地)ofancientChineseculture.Theprovince___44___iscalled“amuseumofancientChineseculture”haslotsoftreasures.HavinglivedinShanxiformanyyears,IhavebeenimpressedbytheChinesepeople’sstrongsenseofprideintheirtraditionalculture.Maybeyouwillenjoythisplacelikeme.B.請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。considermakenoisetruehebecauseshemusiciflearnforeignerfindLiuWenwenwasbornintoasuonafamily.Besidessuona,she___45___traditionalChinesevocalmusic(聲樂)anddancinginthepastfewyearsandsheisreallygoodatthem.MusicisinLiu’sDNA,butittakestimeandhardworktobecomeagood___46___.Theinstrumentsuonaissoloudthatitmadetheneighborsfeel___47___.Soherparentsalwaystookhertopracticeoutsideinapark.Herclassmatesatprimaryschoollaughedather___48___theythoughttheinstrumentwasplayedonlyinweddingsandfunerals(葬禮).Liufeltashamedatfirst.Becauseinthe1990s,suona___49___asanartofthehillbilly(鄉(xiāng)下人)inChina.Liu___50___thebeautyofsuonamusicforthefirsttimein2008.Atthattime,sheenteredShanghaiConservatoryofM