2024年四川省綿陽(yáng)市中考模擬英語(yǔ)試題【含答案解析】

2024年春季示范學(xué)校九年級(jí)教育質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)本試卷分為試題卷和答題卡兩部分,試題卷共8頁(yè),答題卡共2頁(yè)。滿(mǎn)分120分,考試時(shí)間100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0.5毫米的黑色墨跡簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡上,并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考點(diǎn)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)。2.選擇題答案使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號(hào)的位置上,非選擇題答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨跡簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡的對(duì)應(yīng)框內(nèi)。超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將答題卡交回。第I卷(選擇題,共70分)第一部分：讀(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分70分)第一節(jié)：閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分40分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAlsoknownastheGardenCityforitsgreenspaces,ChristchurchisthelargestcityonNewZealand’sSouthIsland.Whileit’sknowninternationallyfortheearthquakesthatgreatlyinfluencedthewholecity,gonearethedaysofthecryingcity.Combininglocalculturewithart,itisnowknownasmuchforitscultureasitisforitsbeauty.StartwithMr.Wolf,whichpairshotdogswiththingsthatyoucanneverthinkof.TryaBigBadWolfwithsausageandchocolate.enjoymrwolf.nzNext,takea10-minuteshiptoDiamondHarbor,awonderfulplaceforafamilywalk.Ifyouarelucky,youmightfindHector’sdolphins,oneofthesmallestintheworld.diamondharbor:infoNearcentralChristchurch,you’llalsofindGatherings,arestaurantknownforitsnewlycaughtseafoodandlocalproduce.Themenuchangeswiththeseasons,sowhatisonofferhereisalwaysasurprise.gatherings.co.nzLytteltonontheBanksPeninsulais20minutes’driveaway,andapopulardaytrip.Thissmalltown,withitscafes,livemusicandfarmers’market,iswheremanyamusicianhasstartedtheircareer.visitlyttelton.com1.WhatcanwelearnaboutChristchurch?A.It’salsocalledtheSouthIsland.B.It’sthesmallestcityinNewZealand.C.It’sfamousforitscultureandbeauty.D.It’sstillacryingcitybecauseofearthquakes.2.WhatwillyoupossiblyfindatMr.Wolf?A.Newlycaughtseafood. B.Aspecialhotdog.C.Hector’sdolphins. D.Localfarmers’fruit.3.HowwillyoupossiblygettoDiamondHarbor?A.Bytrain. B.Bycar. C.Byboat. D.Byplane.4.Whichonealwaysofferssurprisingfood?A.Lyttelton. B.Mr.Wolf. C.DiamondHarbor. D.Gatherings.5.WhichwebsitewillgiveyouinformationaboutLyttelton?A.gatherings.co.nz B.enjoymrwolf.nzC.visitlyttelton.com D.diamondharbor:info【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了基督城是新西蘭南島最大城市，以地震和綠色空間聞名，融合了文化和藝術(shù)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Combininglocalculturewithart,itisnowknownasmuchforitscultureasitisforitsbeauty.”可知，它現(xiàn)在以其文化和美麗而聞名。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“StartwithMr.Wolf,whichpairshotdogswiththingsthatyoucanneverthinkof.TryaBigBadWolfwithsausageandchocolate.”可知，可以品嘗到特別的熱狗。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Next,takea10-minuteshiptoDiamondHarbor”可知，可以坐船去。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NearcentralChristchurch,you’llalsofindGatherings,arestaurantknownforitsnewlycaughtseafoodandlocalproduce.Themenuchangeswiththeseasons,sowhatisonofferhereisalwaysasurprise.”可知，Gatherings總是會(huì)提供令人吃驚的食物。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LytteltonontheBanksPeninsulais20minutes’driveaway,andapopulardaytrip.Thissmalltown,withitscafes,livemusicandfarmers’market,iswheremanyamusicianhasstartedtheircareer.visitlyttelton.com”可知，想了解Lyttelton去網(wǎng)站visitlyttelton.com。故選C。BOnceuponatimethecolorsoftheworldstartedtoquarrel(爭(zhēng)吵).Allbelievedthattheywerethemostimportant.Greensaid,“Iamthesignoflifeandhope.Iwaschosenforgrass,treesandleaves.Withoutme,allanimalswoulddie.”Bluecutin,“Considertheseaandthesky.Thewateristhebasisoflife.Theskygivespeace.Withoutmypeace,youwouldallbenothing.”Yellowlaughed,“Thesun,themoonandthestarsareyellow.Whenyoulookatasunflower,thewholeworldstartstosmile.Withoutmetherewouldbenofun.”O(jiān)rangestarted,“Iamthecolorofhealth.WhenIfilltheskyatsunriseorsunset,mybeautyissowonderfulthatnoonecaresaboutanyofyou.”Redshoutedout,“Iamtherulerofallofyou.Iamblood—life’sblood!Iamthecolorofbravery.Withoutme,theearthwouldbeasemptyasthemoon.”P(pán)urpleroseup,“Iamthecolorofpower.KingschoosemeforIamthesignofpowerandwisdom.Peopledonotquestionme!Theylistenandfollow.”FinallyIndigo(靛藍(lán)色)spoke,“Thinkofme.Iamthecolorofsilence.Istandforthought.Youneedmeforbalanceandpeace.”Suddenlyrainpoureddownandspoke.“Youfoolishcolors,fightingamongyourselves.Don’tyouknowthatyouwereeachmadeforaspecialpurpose?Joinhandswithoneanotherandcometome.”Doingastheyweretold,thecolorsunited(團(tuán)結(jié))andjoinedhands.Theraincontinued,“Fromnowon,whenitrains,eachofyouwillgoacrosstheskyinagreatbowofcolorasareminderthatyoucanallliveinpeace.”Thereappearedtherainbow.6.Whatwerethecolorsquarrelingabout?A..Theirpurpose. B.Theirbrightness. C.Theirbravery. D.Theirimportance7.Whichcolorstandsforpower?A.Green. B.Blue C.Red. D.Purple.8.Howmanycolorswerequarrelingthere?A.5. B.6. C.7. D.8.9.Whoisthesmartest?A.Indigo. B.Rain. C.Orange. D.Rainbow.10.Whatmessagedoesthepassageshowus?A.Rainrulesthecolors. B.Rainbowsgivefunandcare.C.Quarrelsmayleadtowisdom. D.Unitybringspeaceandbeauty.【答案】6.D7.D8.C9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)七種顏色的爭(zhēng)吵告訴我們團(tuán)結(jié)帶來(lái)和平和美好。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onceuponatimethecolorsoftheworldstartedtoquarrel(爭(zhēng)吵).Allbelievedthattheywerethemostimportant.”可知，它們?cè)跔?zhēng)吵各自的重要性，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Purpleroseup,‘Iamthecolorofpower.”可知，紫色代表權(quán)力。故選D。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章介紹可知，綠色、藍(lán)色、黃色、橙色、紅色、紫色以及靛藍(lán)色在爭(zhēng)吵，一共七種顏色，故選C。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Suddenlyrainpoureddownandspoke.”和“Youfoolishcolors,fightingamongyourselves.Don’tyouknowthatyouwereeachmadeforaspecialpurpose?”可知，雨水最聰明，故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Doingastheyweretold,thecolorsunited(團(tuán)結(jié))andjoinedhands”和“eachofyouwillgoacrosstheskyinagreatbowofcolorasareminderthatyoucanallliveinpeace”可知，文章告訴了我們團(tuán)結(jié)帶來(lái)和平和美好。故選D。CInternationalStorytellingWeekstartedon30January.Acrosstheworld,activitiesandeventsareheldwherepeoplesharestories.TheInternationalLiteracyTrustplanstheweekeveryyeartotellpeoplehowimportantstoriesare.Storiesteachpeopletounderstandothersandsharetheirfeelings.Theyalsoencouragechildrentoimaginefutureandlearnaboutotherworlds.Then,howtotellstoriesbetter?Classroomsandcommunities(社區(qū))aroundtheworlddidalot.Elderlypeopleofacarehomefilmedthemselvesreadingstories.Theirvideoisexpectedtobeplayedtochildren,so“nochildgoestobedwithoutastory”.Nationallibrariesheldchildren’sstorytellingcompetitions.AfamouswriterWendyShearersharedhertopadviceonstorytellingontheTiktok.Tohelppeoplebecomebetterstorytellers,theInternationalLiteracyTrusthaslotsofideasforactivities.Youcouldtellastorywithafriend,talkingaboutajourneyorafamilyjoke.Ortrythegame“Luckily,unluckily”withagroupofpeople.Thefirstpersonbeginstheirsentencewith“Luckily…”,andcreatesthefirstsentenceofastory.Thenextpersoncontinuesthestorybutstarts,“Unluckily…”.Thisrepeatsaseveryoneinthegrouptellsasentence.Thefinalstoryoftenhasasurprisingending.Theactivityencouragespeopletothinkactivelyandbecomehumorous.DuringInternationalStorytellingWeek,theWeekJuniorBookAwardsisalsogoingon.Itgoestobooksthatinspireyoungpeople.ThewinnerswillbeannouncedinOctober.11.WhyisInternationalStorytellingWeekplannedeveryyear?A.Tohelpplanforthefuture.B.Toofferachancetohavefun.C.Toshowtheimportanceofstories.D.Toencouragecommunityactivities.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2referto?A.Stories B.Feelings C.Children D.Worlds13.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Astorycouldhelpchildrengotobedearly.B.Someelderlypeoplefilmedstoriesforchildren.C.Muchwasdonetohelppeopletellstoriesbetter.D.ManycompetitionswereheldbyNationallibraries.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegame“Lucky,unlucky”?A.Itisaone-persongame.B.Thestoryalwaysendsthesame.C.Thefirstpersonbeginswith“unluckily”.D.Eachpersontellsasentenceonebyone.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TopStorytellingAdviceB.AGoodStoryfortheWorldC.InternationalStorytellingWeekD.InspiringBooksforYoungPeople【答案】11.C12.A13.C14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了國(guó)際講故事周于1月30日開(kāi)啟，旨在強(qiáng)調(diào)故事的重要性，其活動(dòng)包括分享故事、舉辦兒童講故事比賽和提供講故事技巧建議?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheInternationalLiteracyTrustplanstheweekeveryyeartotellpeoplehowimportantstoriesare.”可知，為了告訴人們故事是多么重要，故選C。【12題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Storiesteachpeopletounderstandothersandsharetheirfeelings.

Theyalsoencouragechildrentoimaginefutureandlearnaboutotherworlds.

”可知故事教會(huì)人們理解他人并分享他們的感受，它們還鼓勵(lì)孩子們想象未來(lái)，了解其他世界，“They”指代“Stories”，故選A?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)上文“Then,howtotellstoriesbetter?”及整個(gè)段落可知，講了世界各地的學(xué)校和社區(qū)做了很多，來(lái)教人們?nèi)绾胃玫刂v故事，故選C。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefirstpersonbeginstheirsentencewith‘Luckily…’,andcreatesthefirstsentenceofastory.Thenextpersoncontinuesthestorybutstarts,‘Unluckily…’.Thisrepeatsaseveryoneinthegrouptellsasentence.Thefinalstoryoftenhasasurprisingending.”可知，每個(gè)人一個(gè)接一個(gè)地講一個(gè)句子。故選D?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“InternationalStorytellingWeekstartedon30January.Acrosstheworld,activitiesandeventsareheldwherepeoplesharestories.”及全文可知，本文介紹了國(guó)際講故事周于1月30日開(kāi)啟，旨在強(qiáng)調(diào)故事的重要性，其活動(dòng)包括分享故事、舉辦兒童講故事比賽和提供講故事技巧建議。C選項(xiàng)“國(guó)際講故事周”最為符合，故選C。DOctober14isInternationalE-WasteDay—adaytodrawpeople’sattentiontotheproblemsofelectronicwaste.In2023,thedaywasfocusedon“invisible”(orunseen)e-waste.Electronicwaste,ore-waste,isthenamegiventooldelectronicdevices(設(shè)備)thatarethrownaway.Thesecanincludeoldcomputers,phonesandTVs.E-wasteisabigproblem.Whileelectronicscanmakelifeeasierandmorefun,theyaren’teasyontheenvironment.Asnewer,moremoderndevicescomeout,lotsofelectronicsarethrownaway,insteadofbeingrecycled.Theyoftenendupinlandfills,wherethechemicalsinsidethemmaybeadangertotheenvironment.Therecanberiskymaterialsinelectronics.Ifthesematerialsgetintothegroundorwater,thepollutioncancauseseriousproblems.Mostelectronicsrequirenotwidelyknownoreasilyfoundmetals(金屬).Thesemetals,likegold,mustbemined(開(kāi)采)fromtheearth,whichoftencreatesseriouspollution.Inmanycases,thesematerialsaregettingharderandhardertofind.Ifmoree-wastewasrecycled,manyofthosemetalscouldbetakenfromoldelectronicdevices.AgroupknownasWEEE(WasteElectricalandElectronicEquipmentForum)istryingtomakepeoplepayattentiontotheproblemsofe-waste.Andthesurprisingoneatthetopofthisgroupwastoys,whichmakeupabout35%ofinvisiblee-waste.Worldwide,about7.3billionelectronictoysarethrownawayeachyear.Theseincludethingslikeelectrictrains.Theyalsoincludetoyswithelectronicparts,likedollsthatspeak.WEEEishopingthatasmorepeopleandgovernmentsbecomeawareofe-waste,theywillmakeamuchgreaterefforttomakesureelectronicsgetreusedorrecycled.16.WhatisthepurposeofInternationalE-WasteDay?A.Tomakepeopleawareofelectronicwaste.B.Tocallonpeopletoavoidelectronicdevices.C.Toadvisepeopletothrowawayoldelectronicdevices.D.Totellpeopleelectronicdevicesarebecomingmodern.17.Whatcanbecallede-waste?A.Anewly-producedcomputer. B.Abrokenchair.C.AnoldTVthrownawaybyitsowner. D.Aphoneforsale18.Whatkindofmetalsareoftenusedinelectronics?A.Seldom-seenmetals. B.Easily-foundmetals,C.Widely-knownmetals. D.Seriously-pollutedmetals.19.WhatcanweknowaboutWEEE?A.Itistryingtoreduceelectronics’production.B.Itpromisesthate-wastewillsoonnolongerbeaproblem.C.Itisteachingpeoplehowtosolvetheproblemsofe-waste.D.Ithopeseveryonewillplayapartinthereusingofelectronics.20.Wherecanwereadthispassage?A.Inadiary. B.Inanewspaper.C.Inastorybook. D.Inaself-introduction.【答案】16.A17.C18.A19.D20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了電子垃圾的危害，呼吁人們對(duì)電子垃圾進(jìn)行回收再利用，從而減少電子垃圾對(duì)環(huán)境的危害。【16題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“October14isInternationalE-WasteDay—adaytodrawpeople’sattentiontotheproblemsofelectronicwaste.”可知，國(guó)際電子垃圾日是一個(gè)讓人們關(guān)注電子垃圾問(wèn)題的日子。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Electronicwaste,ore-waste,isthenamegiventooldelectronicdevices(設(shè)備)thatarethrownaway.Thesecanincludeoldcomputers,phonesandTVs.”可知，電子垃圾是指被扔掉的舊電子設(shè)備，包括舊電腦、電話和電視。因此，被主人扔掉的舊電視可以被稱(chēng)為電子垃圾。故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Mostelectronicsrequirenotwidelyknownoreasilyfoundmetals(金屬).Thesemetals,likegold,mustbemined(開(kāi)采)fromtheearth...Inmanycases,thesematerialsaregettingharderandhardertofind.”可知，大多數(shù)電子產(chǎn)品需要不廣為人知或不易找到的金屬，這些金屬和黃金一樣，必須從地下開(kāi)采，在許多情況下，這些材料越來(lái)越難找到。由此推知，稀有金屬常用于電子產(chǎn)品。故選A。【19題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“WEEEishopingthatasmorepeopleandgovernmentsbecomeawareofe-waste,theywillmakeamuchgreaterefforttomakesureelectronicsgetreusedorrecycled.”可知，WEEE希望隨著越來(lái)越多的人和政府意識(shí)到電子垃圾，他們將做出更大的努力來(lái)確保電子產(chǎn)品得到再利用或回收。由此推知，WEEE希望每個(gè)人都能在電子產(chǎn)品的再利用中發(fā)揮作用。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了電子垃圾的危害，呼吁人們對(duì)電子垃圾進(jìn)行回收再利用，從而減少電子垃圾對(duì)環(huán)境的危害。因此，我們可以在報(bào)紙上讀到這篇文章。故選B。第二節(jié)：完形填空(共15小題,每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A“Don’tlethersleepinyourbed.”That’swhatIheardoverandoveraftermy____21____wasborn.So,Ididn’t,unlessshewas____22____andneededtakingcareof.Nowmybabyisalmostsix,andeverynight,afterwereadandsingsongsand____23____thelight,Iliedownwithherbeforeshefallsasleep.We____24____talktoeachother,andIwatchhereyelidsstarttomovelightly.Ismellherhairand____25____herforehead.AndIwishIhaddonethiseverynight.21.A.son B.brother C.daughter D.sister22.A.sick B.hungry C.tired D.bored23.A.turnon B.turnoff C.turnup D.turndown24.A.loudly B.softly C.slowly D.jokingly25.A.clean B.hold C.hit D.kiss【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.B25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要描寫(xiě)了作者晚上哄自己孩子睡覺(jué)的生活片段?！?1題詳解】句意：這是我女兒出生后我反復(fù)聽(tīng)到的話。son兒子；brother兄弟；daughter女兒；sister姐妹。根據(jù)下文“unlessshe...Nowmybabyisalmostsix...”可知，此處表示作者的女兒出生后。故選C。【22題詳解】句意：所以我沒(méi)有讓她睡在我的床上，除非她生病了需要照顧。sick生病的；hungry饑餓的；tired疲憊的；bored無(wú)聊的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“neededtakingcareof”可推知，此處表示除非女兒生病，否則作者不會(huì)讓女兒睡在自己的床上。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我的寶寶快六歲了，每天晚上，在我們閱讀和唱歌并關(guān)燈后，我會(huì)在她入睡前和她一起躺下。turnon打開(kāi)；turnoff關(guān)閉；turnup調(diào)高（音量等）；turndown調(diào)低（音量等）。根據(jù)空后的“thelight”和“beforeshefallsasleep”可知，睡覺(jué)前要關(guān)燈。故選B。【24題詳解】句意：我們輕聲交談，我看著她的眼瞼開(kāi)始輕輕移動(dòng)。loudly大聲地；softly輕柔地；slowly緩慢地；jokingly開(kāi)玩笑地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處描寫(xiě)是女兒睡前和作者聊天時(shí)的情景，所以此處應(yīng)表示輕聲交談。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我聞著她的頭發(fā)，親吻她的額頭。clean打掃；hold抓?。籬it擊中；kiss親吻。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和空后的“herforehead”可知，此處表示作者親吻女兒的額頭。故選D。BWetookthebuseverydaythatsummer.Duringtheearlymorningridefromthetown,wesatlazilyand____26____.Oneofthe____27____wasasmallgreymanwhotookthebuseverymorning.Hewalkedwithabendandasadlookonhisfacewhenhewithsome____28____,boardedthebusandsatdownalonebehindthedriver.Nooneever____29____him.ThenoneJulymorninghesaidgoodmorningtothedriverand____30____toeveryonebeforehesatdown.Thenextday,theoldmanboardedthebus____31____,smiledagainandsaidinaloudvoice:“Andaverygoodmorningtoallofyou!”Someofuslookedup,____32____,andsaid“Goodmorning”inreply.Thefollowingweeksweweremoreinterested.Ourfriendnow____33____aniceoldsuitandanout-of-datetie.Thethinhairhadbeencarefullycombed(梳理).Hesaidgoodmorningtouseverydayandwebegantonodand____34____witheachotherlittlebylittle.It____35____thatthepeopleonthebuswerereallyniceandwesharedourstoriesfromthenon.26.A.warmly B.silently C.nervously D.angrily27.A.drivers B.friends C.passengers D.students28.A.money B.luck C.difficulty D.time29.A.noticed B.liked C.respected D.heard30.A.smiled B.pointed C.waved D.shouted31.A.strangely B.happily C.carefully D.quickly32.A.worried B.sad C.surprised D.excited33.A.wore B.bought C.found D.collected34.A.play B.walk C.work D.talk35.A.proved B.believed C.changed D.checked【答案】26.B27.C28.C29.A30.A31.B32.C33.A34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一位老人起初乘坐公共汽車(chē)時(shí)非常沮喪，但是突然有一天他開(kāi)始積極地與司機(jī)和其他乘客打招呼，受到他的感染，公共汽車(chē)上的氛圍變得更好了?！?6題詳解】句意：在從鎮(zhèn)上出發(fā)的清晨車(chē)程中，我們懶洋洋地靜靜地坐著。warmly溫暖地；silently靜靜地；nervously緊張地；angrily生氣地。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“wesatlazily”可推知，此處表示乘客們懶洋洋地靜靜地坐著。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：其中一個(gè)乘客是一個(gè)小個(gè)子的老人，他每天早上乘公共汽車(chē)。drivers司機(jī)；friends朋友；passengers乘客；students學(xué)生。根據(jù)“asmallgreymanwhotookthebuseverymorning”可知，此處指的是乘客之一。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他艱難地登上公共汽車(chē)，獨(dú)自坐在司機(jī)后面時(shí)，他彎著腰，臉上帶著悲傷的表情。money金錢(qián)；luck運(yùn)氣；difficulty困難；time時(shí)間。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“Hewalkedwithabendandasadlookonhisface”可推知，此處表示這個(gè)老人艱難地登上公共汽車(chē)。withsomedifficulty意為“艱難地，吃力地”。故選C。【29題詳解】句意：從來(lái)沒(méi)有人注意過(guò)他。noticed注意；liked喜歡；respected尊敬；heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示從來(lái)沒(méi)有人注意過(guò)這個(gè)老人。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：后來(lái)在七月的一個(gè)早上，他對(duì)司機(jī)說(shuō)早上好，并在坐下前對(duì)每個(gè)人微笑。smiled微笑；pointed指；waved揮舞；shouted喊叫根據(jù)下文“Thenextday,theoldmanboardedthebus...smiledagain”可知，此處表示這個(gè)老人對(duì)每個(gè)人微笑。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：第二天，老人高高興興地上了車(chē)，又微笑著，并且大聲說(shuō)道strangely奇怪地；happily高興地；carefully仔細(xì)地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)下文“Andaverygoodmorningtoallofyou!”可推知，老人很高興。故選B。【32題詳解】句意：我們中的一些人驚訝地抬起頭來(lái)，然后回應(yīng)道“早上好”。worried擔(dān)心的；sad傷心的；surprised吃驚的；excited興奮的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“saidinaloudvoice:‘Andaverygoodmorningtoallofyou!’”可知，此處表示有些乘客對(duì)老人這么大聲地在公共汽車(chē)上和大家說(shuō)“早上好”感到很驚訝。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：我們的朋友現(xiàn)在穿著一套漂亮的舊西裝，打著一條過(guò)時(shí)的領(lǐng)帶。wore穿，戴；bought買(mǎi)；found找到；collected收集。根據(jù)“Ourfriendnow...aniceoldsuit”可知，此處表示老人穿著一套漂亮的舊西裝。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：他每天對(duì)我們說(shuō)早上好，我們開(kāi)始點(diǎn)頭致意，慢慢地互相交談起來(lái)。play玩耍；walk步行；work工作；talk交談。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“webegantonodand...witheachotherlittlebylittle”可知，此處表示互相交談。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：這證明了公共汽車(chē)上的人真的很好，從那時(shí)起我們分享我們的故事。proved證明；believed相信；changed改變；checked檢查。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示這個(gè)事件證明公共汽車(chē)上的人真的很好。故選A。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題,共50分)注意：該部分用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆答在答題卡上。第二部分：寫(xiě)(共三節(jié),滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Animalsareimportantinourlives.Forcenturies,theyhavebeenourclosest____36____(friend).Theyloveandcareforusthesamewaywedo.Sometimestheycanevensaveourlives!Lastmonth,Iwent____37____(swim)inthesea.Iswamreallyfar,pasttherocksandouttosea.ThenIsawsomethingcomingto____38____(I).Itwashugewithsharpteeth.Itwas____39____shark!Ibegantoswimback,butthebeachwastoofaraway.EventhoughItriedmybest,Icouldfeelthatthesharkwascomingcloserandcloser.Afewsecondslater,theshark____40____(start)toswimaroundme.Iwasreallyafraid.____41____(sudden),anotheranimalappearednexttomeinthewater.Itwasadolphin!Pushingmeawayfromtheshark,itwanted____42____(save)me!Isatonitsbackasitswamtowardsthebeach.Soonwewerenearthebeach.Assoon____43____Isteppedontothebeach,thedolphinswamaway.I____44____(remember)thisdolphinforever,becausethis____45____(love)animalsavedmylife.【答案】36.friends37.toswim##swimming38.me39.a40.started41.Suddenly42.tosave43.as44.willremember45.lovely【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者去海里游泳遇到一只大鯊魚(yú)，幸運(yùn)的是一只海豚救了他?！?6題詳解】句意：幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，它們一直是我們最親密的朋友。根據(jù)“They”可知，此處不是一個(gè)朋友，空處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填friends。【37題詳解】句意：上個(gè)月，我去海里游泳。gotoswim/swimming“去游泳”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填toswim/swimming?！?8題詳解】句意：然后我看到有東西向我走來(lái)。cometosb“朝某人走來(lái)”，to是介詞，后跟賓格代詞，I的賓格形式為me。故填me?！?9題詳解】句意：是一只鯊魚(yú)！此處表示泛指，且shark是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a表示。故填a。【40題詳解】句意：幾秒鐘后，鯊魚(yú)開(kāi)始在我周?chē)蝿?dòng)。本段主體時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式started。故填started?！?1題詳解】句意：突然，另一只動(dòng)物出現(xiàn)在我旁邊的水里。此處修飾整個(gè)句子，用副詞形式suddenly，且句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Suddenly?！?2題詳解】句意：把我從鯊魚(yú)身邊推開(kāi)，它想救我！wanttodosth“想做某事”，空處用不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故填tosave。【43題詳解】句意：我一踏上海灘，海豚就游走了。assoonas“一……就……”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填as。44題詳解】句意：我會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)記住這只海豚，因?yàn)檫@只可愛(ài)的動(dòng)物救了我的生命。分析語(yǔ)境可知，此處指將永遠(yuǎn)記住這只海豚，時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willdo。故填willremember?！?5題詳解】句意：我會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)記住這只海豚，因?yàn)檫@只可愛(ài)的動(dòng)物救了我的生命。此處修飾名詞animal，用形容詞lovely“可愛(ài)的”，作定語(yǔ)。故填lovely。第二節(jié)：信息摘錄(共5小題,每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分)閱讀短文，然后在文后思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)完成內(nèi)容摘要，每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)詞。PapercuttingisoneofthemostpopularChinesehandicrafts(手工藝).Itcangobacktothe6thcentury.Fromthe7thto13thcentury,papercuttingbecamepopular,especiallyduringChinesefestivals.Theartspreadtotherestoftheworldinthe14thcentury.Papercuttingsareusedinmanyways.Today,papercuttingsaremainlyusedasdecorations(裝飾)atceremoniesorcelebrations.Theydecoratewalls,windows,doors,pillars,mirrors,lampsandlanterns.Andtheythemselvescanalsobegivenasgifts.Papercuttingswerealsousedtoserveasthemouldpattern(模具)formakingembroideriesandpaintings.Wishesforwealth,healthandlongevityareoftenexpressedthroughpapercuttings.Forexample,duringtheChineseNewYear,thecharacter“Fu”ispastedupsidedownonthedoortoexpresspeople’swishforthecomingofgoodness.Atabirthdaypartyofanoldperson,papercuttingswiththecharacter“Shou”areoftenseen,showingpeople’swishesforlivingalonglife.Ataweddingceremony,aredpapercuttingwiththecharacter“Xi”traditionallycarrieswishesforhappinessforthenewlymarriedcouple.Thetoolsrequiredforpapercuttingaresimplyapieceofpaper,usuallypaperinred,themostpopularcolorinChineseculture,andknivesandscissors.SoitiseasytolearnhowtomakepapercuttingPaperCutting____46____startinginthe6thcenturypopularfromthe7thto13thcenturyspreadinginthe14thcenturyusesdecorations____47____mouldpatternsexpressionofwishesFu:thecomingofgoodnessShou:____48____Xi:happinessforthenewlymarriedcouple____49____apieceofpaper____50____scissors【答案】46.development##developingprocess##developinghistory47.gifts48.alonglife##longlife##livinglong49.tools50.knives【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了剪紙的歷史發(fā)展以及剪紙需要的工具等?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“PapercuttingisoneofthemostpopularChinesehandicrafts(手工藝)...Theartspreadtotherestoftheworldinthe14thcentury.”可知，這里介紹的是剪紙的歷史發(fā)展情況，故空處可以填development“發(fā)展”，名詞，也可以填developingprocess/history“發(fā)展過(guò)程/歷史”，故填development/developing(process)/history?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Today,papercuttingsaremainlyusedasdecorations(裝飾)atceremoniesorcelebrations.Andtheythemselvescanalsobegivenasgifts.Papercuttingswerealsousedtoserveasthemouldpattern(模具)formakingembroideriesandpaintings.”可知，剪紙可以用作儀式或慶典上的裝飾品，也可以作為禮物贈(zèng)送，也被用作制作刺繡和繪畫(huà)的模具，故填gifts?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“papercuttingswiththecharacter“Shou”areoftenseen,showingpeople’swishesforlivingalonglife.”可知，“壽”字表達(dá)人們對(duì)長(zhǎng)壽的愿望，故填(a)longlife/livinglong?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Thetoolsrequiredforpapercuttingaresimplyapieceofpaper,