高中作文中常用英語句型及短語

一、學校生活及學習成績

Begettingonwellwithone’sstudy某人的學習越來越好

takeseveralcoursesatschool在學校學若干門課程

haveEnglish(Chinese,Physics…)every(other)dayworkhardat…

putone’sheartinto…專心于;致力于

beinterestedin…

befondof

likechemistrybest

begoodat…;bepoorat…;dowellin…;beweakin…

makeprogressin…;failin…’betiredof…’

passtheexamination;givesb.apassinggrade;

majorinhistory主修歷史

Hehasthebestrecordinschool.他的成績最棒。

getadoctor’sdegree獲得博士學位

bemoreinterestingtosb.

learnabout;succeedin…;beactiveinclass(work);

takeanactivepartin…;learn…byheart;

workouta(maths)problem;improveoneselfin…;

get90marksfor(English);getan“A”intheexam;

haveagoodcommandof…

layagoodfoundationin(languagestudy)

二、師生關(guān)系

getonwellwithsb;liketobewithstudents;

begentlewithus;bekindtosb;

beastrictteacher;bestrictwithone’spupils;

bestrictinwork

Wethinkofhim(her)as…;helpsbwithsth;

praisesbforsth…;blamesbforsth..

giveadviceon…;questionsbon…

besatisfiedwith…

correctthestudents’homeworkcarefullyandprepareforthenextday;givesbalotofwork;

trytoteachsbgoodstudyhabits;makeone’slessonslivelyandinteresting;teachsb.sth.;

teachsbtodosth.

devoteallone’stimetowork;

admire(sb.for)hisdevotiontothecauseofeducation

佩服他對于教育事業(yè)的獻身精神。

三、課余活動及周末生活

spendone’stimeinmanydifferentways;

enjoydoingthingsbyoneself;goswimming;

goforanouting;haveanoutingat(theseashore);

seethesightsofBeijing;playthepiano(violin);

playchess(basketball);haveaswim;

havedancesonweekends;haveapicnicovertheweekend;

gotothecinema;haveaparty;holdasportsmeeting;

dosomereading;helpsbdosth;enjoyafamilytrip;

geteverythingreadyfor;

rideone’sbikewithsb.to(thepark);

Therearealotofactivitiesat(thebeach).

Weenjoyachangefromourbusylifeinthecity.

Shewouldliketobringsth.tothepicnic.

ItwasaveryrelaxingSunday.

TherearegoodprogrammesonTVonweekends.

四、彼此溝通信息

takeamessageforsb;sendamessagetosb;

hearfromsb;talkabout/ofsth;tellsbtodosth;

getinformationabout…;

expressone’sidea(feelings)inEnglish用英語表達一個人的思想（感情）;

Writesbalettersaying…給某人寫信說...，apologizetosbfor…

thankyoufor…;makeaspeechtatthemeeting;

explainsthtos;lookuponsbas…;thinksbtobe…;

takesb’sside

五、事件中人的態(tài)度

wouldliketodo;allowsbtodo;

keepsbfromdoing(preventsb.fromdoing);

callonsbtodo;beafraidtodo(beafraidof…)；

feelikedoing;insistondoing;drivesb.off;

speakhighlyofsb;speakillofsb;thinkhighlyofsb;

forcesbtodo;offertodo;refusetodo;agreetodo;

regretdoing;

prefertodoAratherthandoB;hadbetterdo;

wouldrather(not)do.

六、事情過程

havethehabitofdoing…;havenotroubledoing;

makeupone’smindtodo;

preparesbfor…;giveupdoing…;dosthasusual;

dowhathewantsustodo;setaboutdoing;

tryone’sbesttodo…=goallouttodo;

getintotrouble;helpsbout;doone’sbitforNewChina;

waitforsbtodo;findawaytodo;makefriendswithsb;

show(tell)sb.howtodo…;take(send)sbto…;

I’mtryingtofind…;

I’mafraidweareoutof…;

passthetimedoing;feelalittleexcitedaboutdoing…;

can’thelpdoing…;dosomegooddeedstopeople;

bepreparedformorehardwork;

SomearedoingA,othersaredoingB,andstillothersaredoingC.

七、感觀活動與思維活動

lookaroundfor…;lookup(down)at…;catchsightof…;

takealookat…;hearsbdo(doing);takenoticeof…;

takeviewof…;haveagoodunderstandingof…;

considersb(sth)tobe…;cometoknow…;

realizethat…;knowthat+從句

八、情感與欲望

bepleasedwith…;bedelightedindoing…;

takeapleasureindoing;beworriedabout;

feelsurprisedat…

besorryfor…;beangrywithsbforsth;

beangryabout…(為某事生氣)；

lookforwardtodoing…;wishtodo;expecttodo;

longfor(longtodo);besickforone’shome;

haveastrongdesiretodo…;

九、健康狀況及治療

beingoodshape;beingood(poor)health;

feelweak(well,terrible,sick);havegotahigh(slight)fever;

haveaslight(bad)cold;takeone’stemperature;

havegotapainin…;begood(bad)forone’shealth(eyes);

It’snothingserious.stayinbeduntil…;saveone’slife

十、其它

It(take)sb.sometimetodo…;Itissaidthat…;

befitfor;beshortof;bewelldressed;

missthelecture(train);change…into…;

wastetimedoing;spendtimedoing;bebusydoing;

havenochoicebuttodo;Ican’thelpit.beinneedof…;

bemistakenabout…;fallbehind…;catchupwith;

onbehalfof;insteadof;bewelcometodo…;

Running,bikingandswimmingarepopularinsummer.

Skiingandskatingaremyfavoritewintersports.

十一、信件開頭常用語

Youlettercametomethismorning.

IhavereceivedyourletterofJulythe20th.

I’mwritingtoyouaboutthelecturetobegivennextMonday.

I’mwritingtoaskifyoucancomenextweek.

Howtimeflies!It’sthreemonthssinceIsawyoulast.

Thankyouforyourletter.

Inreplytoyourletterabout(theexhibitionthisyear)…;

Letmetellyouthat…

十二、信件結(jié)尾常用語

Pleaseremembermetoyourwholefamily.

Givemybestregards(wishes)toyourmother.

Bestwishes.

Withlove.

Wishyouapleasantjourney.

Wishyousuccess.Wishyouthebestofhealth.(luck)

LookingforwardtoyournextvisittoChina.

Lookingforwardtothepleasureofmeetingyou.

Expectingtohearfromyouassoonaspossible.

十三、問路和應(yīng)答

Godownthisstreet

Turnnight/leftatthefirstcrossing

It’sabout…metersfromhere

Youcan’tmissit

Infrontofbehindat/athecorner(不用in)

Passtwoblocks

“游客紛至沓來”這句話，很多學生不能用英語寫出“紛至沓來”這個成語，但是可以用以下幾種表達方式：

⑴Alargenumberofvisitorscomehere

⑵Therearelotsofvisitorscominghereeveryday

⑶Manypeoplevisithereeveryday

⑷Alotofpeoplepayavisithereeveryday

十四、多使用過渡性詞語使句子連貫

表列舉：forexample、forinstance、thatistosay

表補充：besides、inaddition、moreover

表對比：ontheonehand…ontheotherhand

inspiteof

表原因：becauseof、thanksto、dueto、owingto

表結(jié)果：therefore、thus、asaresult、so

表結(jié)論：toconclude、inaword、inbrief、tosumup

表轉(zhuǎn)折：however、nevertheless、yet十五、段首句1.關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto____.Somepeoplesuggestthat____.2.俗話說（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。Thereisanoldsaying______.Itstheexperienceofourforefathers，however，itiscorrectinmanycaseseventoday.3.現(xiàn)在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。Today，____，whichhavebroughtalotofharmsinourdailylife.First，____Second，____.Whatmakesthingsworseisthat______.4.現(xiàn)在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因為……，另外（而且）……。Nowadays，itiscommonto______.Manypeoplelike______because______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everythinghastwosidesand______isnotanexception，ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.6.關(guān)于……人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為（說）……，在他們看來，……People‘sopinionsabout______varyfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplesaythat______.Tothem，_____.7.人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題……，這個問題變得越來越嚴重。Manisnowfacingabigproblem______whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.8.……已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。______hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople，especiallyamongtheyoungandheateddebatesarerightontheirway.9.……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發(fā)一些嚴重的問題。______hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.ithasbroughtusalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.10.根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……，但是為什么呢？Accordingtothefigure/number/statistics/percentagesinthe/chart/bargraph/line/graph，itcanbeseenthat______while.Obviously，______，butwhy？十六、中間段落句1.相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認為……。Onthecontrary，therearesomepeopleinfavorof___.Atthesametime，theysay____.2.但是，我認為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。ButIdontthinkitisaverygoodwaytosolve____.Forexample，____.Worstofall，___.3.……對我們國家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……______isnecessaryandimportanttoourcountrysdevelopmentandconstruction.First，______.Whatsmore，_____.Mostimportantofall，______.4.有幾個可供我們采納的