備考2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義第一部分過透教材Unit5Revealingnature外研版選擇性必修第一冊

Unit5RevealingnatureCholerausedtobeoneofthedeadliestdiseasesworldwideofalltime.Centuriesago，neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.JohnSnowdetectedmanyvictimslinkedtoacholeraoutbreaklivednearawaterpump.Hesuspectedthatthepollutedwaterwastoblame，sohehadthehandleofthepumpremoved.Soonafterwardstherewasasubstantialdeclineofthedisease.1suspectvt.&vi.猜想，懷疑，覺得n.（犯罪）嫌疑人，可疑分子adj.不行信的；可疑的1.Suspectingthetravellerofcarryingdangerousgoods，thecustomsofficerstoppedhimandwentthroughhissuitcase.2.JamesBond，meanwhile，detectsaspyonasleeper（臥鋪列車）afternoticinghimbehavesuspiciously（suspect）inthediningcar.3.警方懷疑那個(gè)年輕人是這起搶劫案的組織者?！貾olicesuspectedthattheyoungmanwastheorganizeroftherobbery.（that從句）→②Policesuspectedtheyoungmantobetheorganizeroftherobbery.（不定式）→③Policesuspectedtheyoungmanofbeingtheorganizeroftherobbery.（介詞）★suspectsth./sb.tobe…猜想某物/某人是……suspectsb.of（doing）sth.懷疑某人（做了）某事suspectthat…懷疑/覺得……★suspiciousadj.懷疑的；令人懷疑的besuspiciousof/about...感覺……可疑★suspicionn.懷疑，嫌疑undersuspicion有嫌疑，涉嫌2declinen.&vi.削減，下降，衰退，衰落vi.&vt.婉言拒絕，謝絕1.Demographersbelievethiscountry’spopulationof144millionwilldeclineto115millionby2050.2.InpartsofsouthernCaliforniathenumberofbigtreeshasdeclinedbynearly75percent.3.Therecentcoldweatherhaspreventedresidentsfromgoingout，whichmayaccountforthedeclinein/ofthenumberofcustomersattheshoppingmall.4.Librariesareaninvestmentforthefutureandtheyshouldnotbeallowedtofallintodecline.5.到了清末，剪紙一度因?yàn)樾滤囆g(shù)形式的引入而衰落。 （中國文化）BytheendoftheQingDynasty，paper-cuttingwasonceindecline/onthedeclinebecausenewartformswerebeingintroduced.（declinen.）6.她拒絕了和摯友共進(jìn)午餐，說感覺自己身體不舒適。Shedeclinedtohavelunchwithherfriend，sayingthatshewasn’tfeelingwell.（declinev.）★declineby…下降了……declineto…下降到……★indecline/onthedecline在下降；正在衰退，漸漸式微fall/gointo（a）decline起先衰退，走下坡路★decline（todo）sth.拒絕（做）某事★"下降"的其他表達(dá)：reduce，lessen，godown，cutdown"上升"的表達(dá)：increase，rise，ontheincrease，goup，addup3blamevt.指責(zé)，指責(zé)；把……歸咎于n.指責(zé)，指責(zé)1.[人教選必②－1]Hewastoblame（blame）fortheaccidentbecausehedroveonthewrongsideoftheroad.2.Someexpertsblamedthedeathofalltheplantsonacertainraredisease.3.不要總把自己的失敗歸咎于他人，你更須要的是自我反思。 （讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華）→①Don’talwaysblameyourownfailureonothers.Whatyouneedmoreisself-reflection.（blamev.）→②Don’tlay/puttheblameforyourownfailureonothers.Whatyouneedmoreisself-reflection.（blamen.）點(diǎn)撥高考通常從以下幾個(gè)角度設(shè)題對blame進(jìn)行考查：（1）toblame作表語時(shí)要用主動形式表示被動意義；（2）通過非謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)對blame進(jìn)行考查；（3）blame后的介詞既可以用on又可以用for，on表示指責(zé)的對象，for表示指責(zé)的緣由。★blamesb.for（doing）sth.指責(zé)某人（做了）某事blamesth.onsb./sth.把某事歸咎于某人/某事（物）betoblame（forsth.）對（壞事）負(fù)有責(zé)任★bear/take/accept/shouldertheblameforsth.為某事?lián)?dāng)責(zé)任put/laytheblameforsth.on…把某事歸咎于……4linkvt.把……聯(lián)系起來；連接；相關(guān)聯(lián)n.聯(lián)系；紐帶1.[北師選必②－6]Theyrealisethatitdoesnotmatterhowattractivetheidealinkedwith/totheproductis—mostpeopleknowandanticipatethatthemainpurposeoftheadvertisementistomakecustomersbuytheproduct.點(diǎn)撥本題解題前大家應(yīng)先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)："linkedwith/totheproduct"在how引導(dǎo)的從句中作定語，修飾從句的主語theidea。本題事實(shí)上考查的是link…with/to…的被動語態(tài)。2.早在兩千多年前，古絲綢之路就把中國和中亞的一些國家聯(lián)系起來了。 （中國文化）TheancientSilkRoadlinkedChinato/withsomecountriesinCentralAsiaasearlyasover2，000yearsago.3.探討者發(fā)覺常常在外吃飯與體重的增長之間有干脆的聯(lián)系。Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweeneatingoutfrequentlyandtheincreaseinweight.★link…with/to…把……和……連接/聯(lián)系起來Thereisalinkbetween…and………和……之間有聯(lián)系。★表示"與……有聯(lián)系"的短語還有：berelatedto，beassociatedwith，beinvolvedin，beconnectedwith等。5ofalltime自古以來，有史以來用time的相關(guān)短語完成句子1.Asiswellknown，Einsteinisoneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime.2.Friendshipgivesusafeelingofsafetyandwarmth，andencouragesustogoaheadallthetime.3.Eachofusfailsattimes/fromtimetotime，andweshouldacceptthesefailuresasanecessarypartofthelearningprocess.4.Frankhasgreatpotential.Trainedproperly，he’llbecomeafirst-classathleteintime.5.EverytimeIintroduceJacktosomethingnew，heisveryhappybecausehelikestolearnnewthings.6.Thepooroldmanwasbittenbyapoisonoussnakejustnowandwastreatedinnotime.7.Atnotimeshouldwedoanythingthatwillharmtheinterestsofournation.★allthetime始終，始終atthesametime同時(shí)intime剛好；遲早attimes有時(shí)fromtimetotime間或，時(shí)常everytime每次，每當(dāng)（可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句）innotime立刻，立刻atnotime在任何時(shí)候都不6way后接的定語從句1.Sheiscapableofsolvingproblemsinacompletelyoriginalwaywhich/thatalwaysgivesusnewideasandanglesforthematter.2.Artcanconnectculturewithcommercialproductsinawaythat/inwhichnotmanyotherthingscan.3.Healthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseisprobablytheonlywaythatcanhelpyoubecomefit.點(diǎn)撥先行詞way被theonly修飾，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語時(shí)，只用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)從句。4.我們老師說明那個(gè)問題的方法很簡潔。Theway（that/inwhich）ourteacherexplainedthequestionwasquitesimple.★當(dāng)way后面的從句缺少狀語時(shí)，用關(guān)系詞that或inwhich引導(dǎo)，that可以省略。★當(dāng)way后面的從句缺少主語或賓語時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用that或which；若關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，則不行省略。前綴de\結(jié)合語境寫出下列句子中畫線部分的含義1.[2024全國甲]TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtodelistgrizzlies，whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted. 除名2.Workinhomeisoftenignoredanddevalued. 貶低3.Somepeoplespreaduntruemessagesordefame