新教材2024版高中英語Unit5LaunchingYourCareer單元素養(yǎng)評價新人教版選擇性必修第四冊

單元素養(yǎng)評價(五)UNIT5LAUNCHINGYOURCAREER第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatarethesetwopeopletalkingabout?A．Athickshirt.B．Somethingtowear.C．Thecoolweather.2．Whatisthewoman'sjob?A．Cook.B．Waitress.C．Manager.3．Howisthemangettingtowork?A．Ridingabike.B．Bybus.C．Driving.4．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Thewoman'sunclewillcomeforavisit.B．Hethinksthewomanshouldvisitheruncle.C．Heasksthewomantogoovertohisplace.5．WhatwilltheweatherinArizonabelikeinthecomingweek?A．Rainy.B．Warm.C．Abitcold.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6．Whatlipstickdidthewomanexpecttobuy?A．Lyfel，darkshade.B．Lyfel，pinkshade.C．Lyfel,brightshade.7．Howaboutthelipstickthewomantookintheend?A．Itscolorissuitablebutisveryexpensive.B．ItscolorisrightthoughitisnotLyfelbrand.C．Itscolorisn'trightbutitsbrandisLyfel.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8．WhyisiteasierforthewomantolearnEnglish?A．SheoftentalkstoEnglishpeople.B．Shespeakstwolanguagesalready.C．Shealwaysdoesherhomeworkrightafterclass.9．WhyisitdifficultforthemantolearnEnglish?A．Hedoesn'ttalktohisEnglishteachers.B．Therearenonativespeakersaroundhim.C．HeistooshytospeakEnglish.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Howdoesthemangetinformationabouttheapartment?A.FromTVadvertisements.B．Fromadvertisementsinthenewspapers.C．Fromradioadvertisements.11．Howmanybedroomshastheapartmentgot?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.12．Howmuchwillthemanpayfortherentpermonthifhewantstoincludemanagementandparkingaswell?A．$500.B．$450.C．$550.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whichcountryisthewomangoingto?A．America.B．Canada.C．Britain.14．Whatisthewomanafraidofwhenshetakeshertrip?A．Takingavoyage.B．Takingatrain.C．Takingaflight.15．Whattransportationcanyouinferthemanprefers?A．Trains.B．Planes.C．Ships.16．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Friends.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhatwasMissRichards?A．APEteacher.B．Amusicteacher.C．Ascienceteacher.18．WhatquestiondidMissRichardsaskherstudents?A．Whatwaswater?B．Whatcolourwaswater?C．Wheredidyouwashyourhands?19．HowdidMissRichardsfeelbeforeDickansweredherquestion?A．Disappointedandunhappy.B．Angryandannoyed.C．Excited.20．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Dickwasatopstudentinclass.B．Thestudentswereactiveinclass.C．MissRichardswasratherpatient.其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATopDestinationsforAdventureTravelin2024Theadventuresyouandyourfamilytakeareanexcellentwaytobringyourfamilyclosertogether,enjoybeautifulscenery,andhelpyoufeelyoungandenergetic.Herearesometopdestinationsforadventuretravelin2024.AustriaIfyoulovewintersports,travelingtoAustriawon'tdisappointyou.Therearetonsofadventureopportunities,includingexploringtherollinghillsonafatbikeandtobogganing(乘橇滑雪)downmountainsides.Youcanalsoclimbafrozenwall!CanadaCanadaistheworld'ssecond-largestcountry,whichmeansendlessadventureopportunities.Youcanwalkwithpolarbears,watchgrizzlybears,andcanoeinisolatedlakestowatchmoose(駝鹿).Nottomention,becauseCanada'scoastlineisthelongestintheworld,therearealotofcoastaladventures!ChileLocatedbetweenthePacificOceanandtheAndesMountains,Chile'sPatagoniaParkgivesexplorerssomanyopportunities.CheckouttheAtacamaDesert,whereyou'llfeellikeyou'velandedonthemoonwhileexploringanaturalspringthatsometimessendshotwaterorsteamupintotheairandthesalt-flatsthatlooklikewhitestillocean.GalapagosIslandsWithitslocation600milesfromEcuador,animalloversandoutdooradventurersfeelliketheGalapagosIslandsareheavenonEarth.Manyspeciesareendemic,whichmeanstheyarenotfoundanywhereelseintheworld.YoucanexploreDevil'sCrown,andeadvolcaniccone(火山錐)nearFloreanaIsland.WatchsealionssunbatheonGardnerBay'sbeachorcheckoutthetortoisesinSantaCruz,andmore!21．WhatwillatravelertoAustriaenjoy?A．Wintersports.B．Coastaladventures.C．Hotsprings.D．Volcanoscenes.22．Wherewouldawildlifeloverliketogo?A．AustriaorCanada.B．AustriaorChile.C．CanadaorGalapagosIslands.D．ChileorGalapagosIslands.23．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Austriaoffersotherworldlyscenery.B．Canadarankssecondincoastlinelength.C．Chileisnotedforamoon-themedpark.D．GalapagosIslandshaveuniquewildlife.BAcrowdcheeredKunleAdeyanjuasheturnedoffhismotorbikeengineaftercompletingatiring41-daytrip.The44-year-oldleftLondononApril19andarrivedinNigeria'scommercialcenterLagosonSundayaftertravellingmorethan8，000milesacross13countries.HestartedtheimpressivejourneytoraisefundsforRotaryInternationaltodealwithpolio(小兒麻痹癥)inhisnativeNigeria.AccompaniedbyadozenbikersforthelaststretchofthejourneyfromtheRepublicofBenin，AdeyanjuwaswelcomedbysupportersinIkeja,incentralLagos.Adeyanju,called“LionHeart”byfans,wonpopularityamongthepublicbypostingdailypictureswithcommentsabouthisjourneyonsocialmedia.Ateverystopalongtheway,hewasgreetedbyenthusiastic(熱忱的)supporters.Hedidfacesomechallenges,liketheoneinMaliwhereoneofhiswheelsbroke.“Iwasstandinginthemiddleofthenight,aloneinabush,notknowingwhattodo,withoutspeakingthelanguage，”hesaid,explaininghehadtowalktothenearestvillage.“Fortunately,thelocalshelpedme.”Notallofthechallengeshefacedweresolvedsmoothly.“Mauritania,acountryinnorthwestAfrica,was‘terrible’，”hesaid,afterhegotrobbedofhundredsofeuros.“Theworstexperience，”headded.TheformerShellemployeeself-fundedhistripwith$20，400insavings,hopingtoraiseupto$48millionforRotaryInternational.“IhavebeensufferingfromalackofsleeplatelybecauseIsleptonlythreetofourhourspernight.ButIfeelproudbecauseIfinishedthischallenge，”Adeyanjusaidjustafterhearrived,wipingthesweatoffhisface.AdeyanjuaddedthatheisnowplanningtohaveapossiblecyclingtriptoGhanaorabikeridetoIsraeltohelpraisemorefunds.Andhehasanotherdream:toclimbMountQomolangma.24．WhydidAdeyanjugoonthe41-daytrip?A．Tochallengehimself.B．Tohelppeoplefightpolio.C．Toconnectwithmorepeople.D．ToadvertiseRotaryInternational.25．HowdidAdeyanjubecomepopularduringthejourney?A．Byusingthetitle“LionHeart”.B．Bycommentingonotherbikers'journeys.C．Bysharinghisexperiencesonline.D．Byshowinghisdeeploveforhishometown.26．WhathappenedtoAdeyanjuinMauritania?A．Hegotlostinthebush.B．Hemetwithcrime.C．Hefailedtounderstandthelocals.D．Hebrokehismotorbike.27．WhichwordscanbestdescribeAdeyanju?A．Caringanddetermined.B．Reliableandoutstanding.C．Generousandbrilliant.D．Ambitiousandconfident.CFindingajobisdifficult.Butwhatmightbeevenmoreuntowardisfiguringouthowtogetusedtothenewenvironmentthatyouareworkinginwhenyoudofinallymanagetogetanewjob.Herearesometipsfordealingwiththeadjustmentperiod.Befriendlytopeople.Anyjobisbetterwhenyouarefriendsofthepeoplethatyouareworkingwith.Youshouldbefriendlytoeveryonethatyouaremeeting.Actuallylistentowhatthesepeopletellyou.Mostpeoplelikemakingfriendswiththosewhoarewillingtolisten.Staypositive.Oneofthethingsthatmakesitdifficulttoadjusttoanewjobisnegativity.Ifyouautomaticallymakejudgmentsaboutthingsattheofficethatyouaren'tgoingtolike，thenyou'regoingtofinditdifficulttoapproachthejobwithapositiveattitude.Trytofocusonthethingsthatyoulikeabouttheworkandstayawayfromanyonethatissayingnegativethingsonthejob.Keeprelaxed.Acceptthefactthatyouprobablyaren'tgoingtogetusedtothenewjobimmediately.Youaregoingtomakesomemistakes.Youaregoingtogetconfusedoryou'regoingtoconfuseothersbydoingthingsmoredifferentlythanwhatthey'reusedto.Berelaxed.Thethingthatyoureallyneedtogetusedtoanewjobisjusttime.Gettingusedtoanewjoboranewworkenvironmentisn'teasy，butitdoesn'thavetobeparticularlydifficulteither.Gettoknowthepeoplethatyouareworkingwithandtheunspokenrulesoftheplacebypayingattentiontowhatisgoingonaroundyouandacceptingthatit'sgoingtotakesometimetogetusedtoitall！Afteryouhaveadjustedtoyournewjob，thewaytodothejobwelliscomingtothefirstquestion.28．Theunderlinedword“untoward”inPara.1probablymeans“________”．A．difficultB．impressiveC．importantD．shocking29．Intheauthor'sopinion，youcanlearnunspokenrulesby________．A．a(chǎn)skingforothers'helpB．copyingothers'behaviorC．followingothers'instructionsD．noticingwhat'sgoingonintheworkplace30．Ifthepassagecontinues，whatmaybetalkedabout?A．Howtokeeprelaxed.B．Howtodoyourjobwell.C．Howtomakefewermistakesinyourjob.D．Theimportanceofadjustingtoyournewjob.31．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．WhattoDoinanInterviewB．WaystoFindaSatisfactoryJobC．TipsforAdjustingtoaNewJobD．HowtoGetAlongWellwithOthersDLastsummer,StevenEatonreceivedmorethan200youngpeopleonhisorganicfarm.Noneofthemsaidthattheywantedtomakemoneyfromfarming.Someofthemdescribeditasakindofprotestagainsttheideathatsuccessmeansabigpaycheckandmanytookitasameanstoprotecttheenvironment.StevenEatonunderstandssuchidealists(志向主義者)andhewasoneofthemaboutadecadeago.In2010,hewasinalawschoolinWashington,DC,butnotenjoyingitmuch.ThenheappliedtoworkonafarminWestVirginiainsummer.“IfeltlostwhenIwasinthecity.It'sinthefieldthatIfoundpeaceandharmonyinmylife，”recallsEaton,whonowrunsanorganicfarmclosetoNewYorkCity.“SoIwentbacktoWestVirginiaaftergraduation.”Farming—theindependenceandtheconnectiontosomethingasrealassoilandfood—wastheonethingthathewantedtothrowhimselfinto.Andhe'sbeendoingiteversince.Butitwasn'talwaysabighappyfolkdance.“IhadalotoffailuresinthefirstcoupleofyearsandIdidn'treallyknowwhatIwasdoing，”helaughs.Eventually,helearnedtoberealisticaboutfarming.“It'sgoodtobeanidealist.Butifyou'regoingtostickwithit,andexpecttomakealivingatit,you'vegottoberealisticaboutthebusinessaspects:Money,managingmoney,borrowingmoney,andallthethingsthatabusinesspersonhastodo.Youhavetolearntolikethatandbewillingtobegoodatthat.Thatmayevenmeanburningalittlemorefossilfuel,soyoucangetyourproducetocities,wherepeoplepayhigherprices.”Thatsenseoffarmingasapracticalformofidealismisprobablythebiggestthingtheyoungpeoplehavetolearn.Whenyou'refarming,youhavetoputsurvivalfirst.32．Whydidmanyoftheyoungpeoplewanttobecomefarmers?A．Tomakealotofmoney.B．Toapplytheirlearningtopractice.C．Toprotecttheenvironment.D．Tostudythepollutioninagriculture.33．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesStevenEatonasalawstudent?A．Idealistic.B．Realistic.C．Selfless.D．Successful.34．WhatmessagedoesStevenEatonwanttoconveytotheyoungpeople?A．Putenvironmentbeforeprofit.B．Berealisticaboutthebusinessaspects.C．Sticktoyouridealismforever.D．Findamucheasierjobthanfarming.35．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofStevenEaton'sadvice?A．Outdated.B．Useless.C．Funny.D．Valuable.其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Basketballisateamsport,andagoodpassisveryimportant.Thepassistheactionofmovingtheballtocreatescoringopportunities.Thepasscallsforself-sacrificeforthegreatergoodoftheteam.__36__Thefollowingaresomekindsofit.Thechestpassisaquickandaccuratepassfromthechestofthepassertothereceiver.__37__Youshouldextendyourarmsinaquickmotiontopasstheballwithpalmsfacingoutwardsandthumbsfacingtheplayeryoupassedto.Thisiscalledfollow-through.__38__Itisrelativelyeasytosteal,butaneffectivewayofstartingafastbreak.Placeyourhandsonbothsidesoftheballandbringtheballbehindyourhead.Useyourupperbodystrengthtomakethepassandfollow-through.Inabouncepass,theballisbouncedfromthefloorbeforereachingthereceiverofthepass.Theballshouldbouncefromthatspottoarriveatyourreceiverabovethekneeandbelowthechest.__39__Abaseballpassisbestusedforlongdistancepasses.__40__Itisespeciallyusefulduringfastbreaks.Placetheballhighabovethekneeofyourheadwithyourpassinghandbehinditandtheotherundertheball.Throwtheballwithanoverhandarmthrust(猛推).Practicethesepassesandyouaresuretobecomeanoffensivethreatonthecourt.A．Powercomesfromthelegs.B．Itsacrificesaccuracybecauseofthedistance.C．Passingalsohelpsboostthespiritofyourteam.D．Inotherwords,theballshouldarriveatthereceiver'swaist.E．Itisthemosteffectivepassandfastestwaytomovetheball.F．Anoverheadpassisapassthrownwithbothhandsoveryourhead.G．Aneffectivepassisacombinationofgoodtiming,speedandaccuracy.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Myparents,siblingsandItookourfirstcampingtriptotheLakeHoustonWildernessParkrecently.Wehadfinishedputtingupthe__41__whenitsuddenlystartedtorain.Luckily,wehad__42__ourtentonahighflatgroundwherewatercouldnotpourin.Momgotsomesnacksanddrinksreadyforuswhileweplayedgamesand__43__aboutourdailylife,whichmadewet-weathercampingfun.How__44__itwascampingunderthesoundoftherain!Weweregatheredaroundinthecenterof__45__anditwasanicefeeling.Evenwiththerain,Ihadneverbeenso__46__.Theraindieddownbeforedarkandtheskyturnedclear.Soon,Mom__47__abigmealoverthefireforthefamily.Isensedthatahotmealandgood__48__wouldwarmusrightup.Whileweatetogether,Dad__49__atthestarsandtoldusabouthischildhood.Aswelaughedand__50__onourdays,thestarsshonelikediamondsatnight.Thefollowingday,wehadagoodtime__51__therockytrailsaroundourcampsite.__52__hikingintheforest,wehadalovelylateafternoonboating.Itwasamazingtoseethe__53__changingraysofthesunsetbehindthepinetrees.Thateveningwepackedupour__54__andheadedhome.Iamverygratefulforthiscampingtrip,whichhasleftusunforgettable__55__.41．A.tentB．shelfC．fenceD．roof42．A.checkedB．a(chǎn)ttachedC．a(chǎn)pproachedD．positioned43．A.feltB．a(chǎn)rguedC．chattedD．complained44．A.strangeB．uniqueC．powerfulD．beneficial45．A.cultureB．societyC．natureD．space46．A.luckyB．happyC．curiousD．confident47．A.preparedB．servedC．orderedD．delivered48．A.impressionB．a(chǎn)dventureC．performanceD．conversation49．A.yelledB．pointedC．wonderedD．laughed50．A.setoutB．wentbackC．caughtupD．lookeddown51．A.pavingB．cleaningC．searchingD．exploring52．A.DuetoB．ApartfromC．InsteadofD．Asfor53．A.dramaticallyB．casuallyC．regularlyD．completely54．A.goodsB．toolsC．belongingsD．harvests55．A.encountersB．coincidencesC．discoveriesD．memories其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ACoupleFightingSandinInnerMongoliaAfteranearlyautumnrain,BaoHuacouldn'twaittocheckonhertreesinthedesert.Shewas56.________(satisfy)toseethetreesturninggreenagain.The57.________(time)rainsavedaround80，000yuanforher.Amonthlywateringoftheirtreesusually58.________(cost)200，000yuan.In2000,Bao,along59.________around80householdsofherdsmen(牧民)andfarmers,movedtoavillageinthedesertinresponsetothegovernment'scallforreturningpastures(牧場)toforestandgrassland.Thevillage,notfarfromboththeBadainJaranDesert,the60.________(three)largestdesertintheworld,andtheTenggerDesert,61.________(trouble)bysandstormsinthespringthen,drivingfarmersandherdershometodealwithpotentialeconomiclosses.ButBao,atoughMongolian,madeuphermind62.________(stay)anddealwithdesertification.Aftertheytalkedwithexpertsandresidents,sheandherhusbandusedtheirownsavingstoplantsaxaultrees,63.________cansurviveindryconditionsandwithstandstrongwinds.Beforesunrise,theywearthickcoatsandhatsandplantsmalltreesinthestrong,coldwind.64.________(lack)wateringequipment,theycarrywatertoeachtree,onebyone.Overthepasttwodecades,theyhaveplantedsome33，000hectaresoftrees.Withasonandadaughterbothnowgrownupandindependent,Baoisfreetoenjoyherlife.Butshestillleads65.________busylife,gettingupasearlyas5amtorunerrands(差事)everyday.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是校學(xué)生會主席李華，你校邀請了南京高校的張教授來校給高三學(xué)生做關(guān)于職業(yè)規(guī)劃的講座。請你代表學(xué)生會寫一則通知。內(nèi)容包括：1．講座目的、內(nèi)容；2．講座時間、地點；3．參與對象及留意事項。留意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當增加微小環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Notice________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students'Union其次節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。My11-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,startedtotalkaboutquittingswimming,whichbrokemyheartbecauseshelovesswimming.Sowhentheswimseasonbegan,Icutadealwithher.Shewouldpracticethreetimesaweekandtryreallyhard.Iwouldn'tmakehercompeteintheswimmeets.Elizabethdoesnotlikeswimmeets.Shegetshorriblynervousbutnotbecauseshewantstowin.Shedoesn'tcareifshewins.Recently,Elizabeth'steamannouncedaspecialswimnight:Members11andolderwouldswimatimed50metersrelay.Itwasn'texactlyameet,becauseitwouldinvolveonlyteammembers.Thatwasmyview.Elizabetharguedthatitabsolutelywasameetbecausetherewouldberaces.ItoldElizabethIreallywantedhertogo.Shefoughtbackangrilybutfinallyagreed.Whenthedayofthespecialswimnightarrived,Elizabethwasnervous.Shewastheyoungestpersonandshorterbyatleastafootthanmostoftheotherkids.ShepanickedwhenitwastimefortheT-shirtrelay.Therelayworkslikethis:OnepersonfromeachrelayteamputsonaT-shirt,apairofsocksandaswimcap;swims50meters;andgetsoutofthepool.Shetakesofftheclothesandputsthemonthenextperson,whothenswims50meters.Thiscontinuesuntileveryoneontheteamhascompletedalap.ThenitwasElizabeth'sturntoswim.SheseemedtoswimfasterintheT-shirtandsocksthanshedidwhenshewasn'twearingthem.Approachingthehalfwaymark,Elizabethwasinthelead.Suddenly,somebodynoticedthatoneofElizabeth'ssockshadfallenoffandwasfloating(漂)inthepool.“Shehastogetthatsockonbeforetheendoftherace，”aswimmingofficialtoldElizabeth'steam,“oryouwillbedisqualified.”留意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請按如下格式作答。Everybodyonherteamstartedscreaming,“Elizabeth!Getthesock！”_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ontheridehome,shesharedhermomentofwinningagainandagain.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________單元素養(yǎng)評價(五)UNIT5LAUNCHINGYOURCAREER第一部分聽力材料Text1W:Whatkindofdressareyoulookingfor?M:Sinceit'sgettingwarmer,Iwantsomethingtowearatthistimeofyear.Text2M:Imustsay，Miss，thefoodwasgreatandI'veneverhadbetterservice.W:Well，thankyou，sir.I'llpassyourpraiseontothecookandthemanager.Andthanksforthetip.Text3W:I'vetogotoWashingtonthisafternoon，butI'mtootiredtodriveandthebusissouncomfortable.M:Noproblem.I'llsaveyouthecostofataxibycarryingyoutothetrainstationinmycaronmywaytowork.Text4W:Ihavebeenthinkingaboutmyunclealotthesedays.M:Whynotgooverforavisit?Text5W:Goodmorning，canIhelpyou?M:Yes,I'dliketoknowsomethingabouttheweatherinArizonainthecomingweek.W:Well，itwillbefairlyhotandtherewillbemuchrain.M:Isee.Thanksverymuchforyourhelp.Text6M:MayIhelpyou?W:Ihopeso.Iwantalipstick.M:WehavedifferentkindsofLyfellipsticks.MayIknowwhatcoloryouusuallywear?W:Pink.Buttoday，I'mthinkingofbuyingoneinadarkshade.M:Isee.Howdoyoulikethisone?W:Nottoobad.MayIhaveatry?M:Certainly,Miss.W:Mmm...It'sstilltoobright.Anydarkershades?M:Howaboutthisone,then?W:OK.ItscolorisrightthoughitisnotLyfelbrand.Text7M:It'ssohardformetolearnEnglish.Whyisitsoeasyforyou?W:Maybeit'seasierformebecauseIalreadyspeaktwolanguages.M:Well,Ialwaysdomyhomeworkandgotoclasses.Whatelsedoyouthinkwouldhelp?W:Well,youmighttryreadingnewspapers.AndIalwaystalktoAmericanswhenIgetachance.M:But，howdoyoumeetAmericans?Ionlyknowotherforeignstudents.W:HowaboutsittingnexttoanAmericanatlunch，orhaveyoueverthoughtofaskingsomeoneovertoyourhousefordinner?M:Thosearegoodideas.ButI'malittleshytospeakEnglish.W:Youwon'tlearnifyoudon'ttryandspeak.Text8M:Hello,myname'sJohnson.I'mcallingabouttheapartmentadvertisedinthepaper.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?W:Yes,it'saone-bedroomapartment,withalivingroom,akitchen,abathroomandabalcony.M:Whereisit?W:It'sonFifthStreet.M:Isitfurnished?W:Yes，itisfurnishedwithsofas,adiningtable,chairsandsomeappliances.M:Howmuchistherent?W:It'sfivehundreddollarspermonth,includingutilities.M:Doyoumeangas，electricityandheat?W:Yea，that'sright.M:Isthereanythinglikemanagementfeeorparkingfee?W:Themanagementfeeisincludedintherent.Butparkingisfiftydollarsamonth.M:OK.Iwillgoandhavealookatitthisafternoon.Text9M:AreyoulookingforwardtoyourtriptoCanada，Susan?W:Ican'twaittoseeCanada，David，butI'mscaredofthejourney.Myhusbandinsistsonflying,butIwanttosail.Planesmakemenervous.M:There'snothingtobefrightenedof.HowmanyplanesflyacrosstheAtlanticeveryday?W:I'venoidea.Hundreds,Isuppose.M:Andhowoftendoyouhearofacrash?Onceortwiceayear?W:Butplanesflysohighandfastthatonceisenough.M:Therearemoreroadaccidentsperdaythanairdeathsperyear.Airtransportisreallysafecomparedwithroadtransport.W:Istillprefertogobysea.Shipsmaynottravelfastbutatleastyoucanrelax.I'dloveatriponaluxurylinerliketheQueenElizabethⅡ.M:It'sfineifyou'reagoodsailor,buthaveyouevertraveledfarinaroughsea?W:No.I'veonlybeeninaboatonce.IsaileddowntheRiverThamesonasightseeingtour,butinanycaseI'dratherbeseasickthandead.Text10Hello，everyone.I'dliketotellyouastoryaboutMissRichards.MissRichardswasateacherataschoolforboysandgirls.Shetaughtchemistryandphysicsfromthelowesttothehighestclassesintheschool.Sometimesthenewclasseslearnedrapidly,butsometimestheywereveryslow,andthenMissRichardshadtorepeatthingsmanytimes.Oneyear,thefirstclasshadbeenstudyingchemistryforseveralweekswhenMissRichardssuddenlyasked,“Whatiswater?Whoknows?Handsup.”Therewasasilenceforafewseconds,andMissRichardsfeltdisappointedandsad.Shewaitedpatientlyandthenoneboyraisedhishand.“Yes，Dick？”saidMissRichardsencouragingly.Hewasnotoneofthebrighteststudentsintheclass,soshewasgladthisboycouldanswer.“Waterisaliquidthathasnocoloruntilyouwashyourhandsinit，andthenturnsblack.”theboyreplied.答案：1～5BBCBA6～10ABBCB11～15ACBCB16～20CCAAC其次部分第一節(jié)A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章舉薦了4個2024年探險旅游首選目的地。21．答案與解析：A微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Austria部分“Ifyoulovewintersports,travelingtoAustriawon'tdisappointyou.”可知，去奧地利的游客會享受冬季運動。22．答案與解析：C微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Canada部分“Youcanwalkwithpolarbears,watchgrizzlybears,andcanoeinisolatedlakestowatchmoose(駝鹿).”和GalapagosIslands部分“Withitslocation600milesfromEcuador,animalloversandoutdooradventurersfeelliketheGalapagosIslandsareheavenonEarth.”可知，野生動物愛好者會寵愛去加拿大或加拉帕戈斯群島。23．答案與解析：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)GalapagosIslands中“Withitslocation600milesfromEcuador,animalloversandoutdooradventurersfeelliketheGalapagosIslandsareheavenonEarth.Manyspeciesareendemic,whichmeanstheyarenotfoundanywhereelseintheworld.”可推知，加拉帕戈斯群島有獨特的野生動物。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。為了給國際扶輪社籌集在他的家鄉(xiāng)尼爾利亞應(yīng)對小兒麻痹癥的資金，KunleAdeyanju成功完成了從倫敦到拉各斯的摩托車騎行。24．答案與解析：B微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“HestartedtheimpressivejourneytoraisefundsforRotaryInternationaltodealwithpolio(小兒麻痹癥)inhisnativeNigeria.”可知，Adeyanju進行為期41天的旅行是為了給國際扶輪社籌集在他家鄉(xiāng)尼日利亞應(yīng)對小兒麻痹癥資金。25．答案與解析：C微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Adeyanju,called‘LionHeart’byfans,wonpopularityamongthepublicbypostingdailypictureswithcommentsabouthisjourneyonsocialmedia.”可知，Adeyanju每天都在社交媒體上發(fā)布旅行照片和評論，從而贏得了公眾的寵愛。26．答案與解析：B微小環(huán)節(jié)理解