福建廈門2023年中考五模英語試題含答案及點睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

請考生注意：

1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

2.答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。

I.單項選擇

1、一Whataboutacupofcoffee?YouUlfeelbetter.

一Thanks,Iamsleepy.Ireallyneed?

A.oneB.thatC.thisD.it

2、ThedramaStoryofYanxiPalace__alotofpraisesinceitsfirstshowmonthsago.

A.winsB.winC.willwinD.haswon

3^ourbasketballteamfailedinthematch,wedidourbest

A.ButB.AlthoughC.asD.Because

4、一Morethan30countriesattendedtheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation（"一帶一路"國際合作高

峰論壇）inBeijing,May14.

—Really?excitingnews!

A.WhatanB.WhatC.Howan

5、一Thefoodlookedbad,butitOK.

—Sowecan'tjudgeamanbyhisappearance.

A.istastedB.tastedC.wastastedD.taste

6、Shewashappytogetagiftfromherfriend,itwasonlyacard.

A.if.B.unlessC.thoughD.because

7、AnewstudyfromaUniversityfoundthat88percentofpeoplemakeNewYear'sresolutionsfailed.

A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.whom

8、?一Judy,doyouknow?Sure,twodays.

A.whendidthesportsmeetingbegin

B.wherethesportsmeetingwasheld

C.howoftenthesportsmeetingisheld

D.howlongthesportsmeetingwilllast

9、Hetriedtoavoidbyhisfather.

A.seeingB.toseeC.beingseenD.tobeseen

10、一Summervacationiscoming!Couldyoutellme?

—Xi'an,IreallywanttovisittheTerracottaArmy.

A.whereareyougoingB.whereyouaregoingC.howyouaregoing

n.完形填空

11、MEGarzaandhisfifth-gradestudentswereexploringtheimportanceofcolorinnatureandinotherplaces.uThe

colorredcangivevou1Mr.Garzaexplained.6iBluecanbesoothing(撫慰的)Heaskedthestudentsto2

howthegreycoloroftheclassroomwallsmadethemfeel.Theysaidtheyalwaysfeltthatthecolorwasboringanddull.

“Couldwepainttheclassroomadifferentcolor?^^oneofthestudentsasked.Theotherstudentsnoddedeagerlyin

agreement.Mr.Garzarepliedthattheywouldhavetoasktheheadmasterforpermission.Heassignedthestudentsthe

taskofmeetingwiththeheadmaster,inorderthattheycouldpersuade(說月艮)himto3themtorepaintthe

classroom.

Thestudentswereexcitedwhentheheadmasteragreed.Theydiscussed4colorsfortheclassroomwallsand

finallydecidedonasoftyellow.Theparents'clubdonatedthepaint,rollers,brushes,andotherequipment.

PaintingdaywasonSaturday.Thestudents,alongwithseveralparents,gatheredtogether.First,theyremoved5

fromtheclassroomwalls.Next,theymovedallthefurnituretothemiddleoftheroom.ThenMr.Garzaexplainedhow

todealwiththepainting.Hetoldthemtobecarefulandnottospillorwastethepaint.

Aftertheworkwasdone,thestudents6theirjob.Thenewcolorbrightenedtheclassroom.Theheadmaster

broughtmembersoftheschoolboardtoseetheclassroom.Beforelong,everyclassroomintheschoolhadafreshcoatof

paint.

1.A.experienceB.energyC.memoryD.effect

2.A.decideB.discoverC.describeD.develop

3.A.allowB.askC.affordD.agree

4.A.basicB.variousC.simpleD.similar

5.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything

6.A.werebusywithB.werepleasedwithC.werefamiliartoD.wereresponsiblefor

III.語法填空

12、用所給動詞的正確形式填空

HenryFordwasaboutsevenyearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Hismotherfounditdifficult

1.(support)thelargefamily.However;shetriedherbesttodoso.Also,she2^_(send)Henry,theeldestson,toschool.

Atonetime,Henryneededagrammarbookforhisstudy.Hisfamilywassopoorthathismothercouldnotaffordone.

Onemorning,Henryfoundthatadeepsnowhadfallen,andthecoldwind3^_(blow)."AhJ

hesaid,Mit4.(be)anillwindthatblowsnobodygood.1,Withthesewords,herantothehouseofaneighbor,and

offeredhisservicetomoveawaythesnowaroundit.Theoffer5.(accept).

Whenhefinishedthework,hereceivedhispay.Thenhewenttoanotherplaceforthesamepurpose,andthento

anther,untilhe6.(earn)enoughtobuyagrammarbook.

Fromthattime,Henrywasalwaysthefirstinallhisclasses.Heknewnosuchwordas"fail”,andhesucceededinall

hetriedtodo.Havingthewill,healwaysfoundtheway.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Mannersareveryimportantforourdailylife.Therearemanydifferentcustomsandhabitsamongdifferent

countries.Wemustfindoutandfollowtheircustomssothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Hereareexamplesof

thethingsthatapersonwithgoodeducationshoulddo.

IfyouvisitaChinesefamily,youshouldknockatthedoorfirst.Whenthedooropens,youwillnotmovebeforethehost

says“Comein,please."Afteryouentertheroom,youwouldnotsitdownuntilthehostasksyoutotakeaseat.Whena

cupofteaissenttoyourhand,youshouldsay^Thankyou^andreceiveitwithtwohands.Beforeenteringahousein

Japan,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverydirty,

thisisnotdone.InaMalayhouse,avisitoralwaysleavesalittlefoodtoshowthathehashadenough.InEngland,a

visitoralwaysfinishesthefoodtoshowthathehasenjoyedit.Thehostwillbepleasedwiththat.

YouhavetogiveyourpresentinpublicintheMiddleEasttoshowitisnotabribe.Butit'sgoodmannerstogiveyour

presentinprivateinAsia.Youmustn'tgiveknivesinLatinAmericabecauseitsuggeststhatyouwanttocutoffthe

relationship.Youmustn'tgiveyourfoodtoArabiabecauseitsuggeststhatyouthinkyourhostisn'tofferingyouenough

toeat.

“Comeanytime"means“Iwantyoutovisitme”inIndia.Ifyoudon'tsuggestatimeatonce,theIndiawillthinkyou

arerefusingtheinvitation.ButifanEnglishmansays“Comeanytime”,theywillthinkyouareimpoliteifyoustart

fixingadate.

1.Peopleshouldknowdifferentmannersindifferentcountriesbecause.

A.actionsspeaklouderthanwordsB.wheninRome,doastheRomansdo

C.practicemakesperfectD.theearlybirdcatchestheworm

2.WhatisgoodmannersinChina?

A.enteringtheroomwithoutknockingatthedoorB.leavingalittlefoodbeforefinishingit

C.sittingdowndirectlyafterenteringtheroomD.receivingacupofteawithtwohands

3.Theunderlinedword“bribe"meaninChinese.

A.賄賂B.貪污C.禮物D,珍寶

4.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Chinesepeopleoftengivepresentsinpublic.

B.LatinAmericanpeopleoftensendothersknives.

C.WecansendsomefoodtoArabianpeople.

D.AnEnglishmansays“Comeanytime”toshowhe'spolite.

B

14、Doyouenjoyvisitingamuseum?Didyouevermakeaplanbeforeavisit?Everymuseummusthavesomethingthat

attractsyou.Andtherearemanypossiblewaystoenjoyyourselfinamuseum.

Ifyoufollowthesestepsbelow,you'Hknowwhatisworthseeinganddoing,sothatyoucanmakethemostofyourtime

atthemuseum.

Decidewhatmuseumyouwillvisit.Therearesomanydifferentkindsofmuseumandyoufirstneedtofindonethatyou

like.It'seasyforyoutochooseoneandstartanenjoyablevisit!

Dosomeresearchonline.Everymuseumnowhasawebsitewhichallowsyoutolookthroughtheinformationaboutit.

Onthewebsite,youmaylookforsuchthingsas:

+Theexhibits.Seewhatisonshowatthemuseumatalltimes,andwhatspecialexhibitionsareheldforashorttime.

+Thehistoryofthemuseum—Therewilloftenbeveryinterestingstoriesabouttheexhibitsandthebenefactors（捐贈

者）.Thatcanmakeyourvisitmoreinteresting.

?Activities—Seewhethertherearetalks,toursorspecialactivitiesonthedaywhenyouvisit.Manymuseumshold

someactivitiesthatmeettheinterestsofallagegroups.

Cost,foodandstorage-It'simportanttoknowhowmuchthevisitwillcost.Youhatetodecidewhetherornotyou

caneatthere.Youmightalsoneedtofindoutaboutourtransportationneeds,aswellasstorageforcoats,bagsetc..

Learnatleastonethingonyourvisit.Ifsalwaysgoodtotakeawaysomethingnewfromyourvisit.

Planbreaksintoyourvisit.Whenyouwalkaround,standinghereandstudyingexhibitsthere,youmaybecomevery

tired.Soit'simportanttotakebreaks.Abreakisagoodopportunityforyoutothinkofwhatyouhaveseenandwhat

elseyoumightwanttodointhemuseum.

Takeafriendoftwo.Visitingmuseumsisalwaysalotmorefunwhenyouarewithsomeoneelse.Youcantalkoverwhat

you'reseeing.Afriendalsobringsanotherwayofthinkingwhenyoutalkabouttheexhibits.

1.Accordingtothepassage,weshouldfirst.

A.dosomeresearchonlineB.makeaplanforlunch

C.decideonamuseumtovisitD.chooseafriendtogowith

2.Tomakeourvisitmoreinteresting,wecan.

A.organizeactivitieslikespecialshowsandtalks

B.readthestoriesaboutexhibitsandbenefactors

C.learnabouttheinterestsofallagegroups

D.walkaroundthemuseumwithoutbreaks

3.Ifwevisitsmuseumwithfriends,wecan,

A.sharetheexperiencewiththemB.comeupwithstrangeideas

C.cutdownthecostofthevisitD.discussthenextvisitplan

4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Whattodoinamuseum.B.Whentovisitamuseum.

C.Wheretofindamuseum.D.Howtoenjoyamuseum.

C

15、Onceuponatime,therewasanislandwhereallthefeelingslived:Happiness,Sadness,Knowledge,andallof

theothers,includingLove.Onedaythefeelingsweretoldthattheislandwouldsink,soallbuiltboatsandleft,except

Love.Lovewastheonlyonewhostayed.Lovewantedtoholdonuntilthelastpossiblemoment.

Whentheislandhadalmostsunk,Lovedecidedtoaskforhelp.

RichnesswaspassingbyLoveinabigboat.Lovesaid,^Richness,canyoutakemewithyou?”

Richnessanswered,“No,Ican't.Thereisalotofgoldandsilverinmyboat.Thereisnoplacehereforyou.”

LovedecidedtoaskVanity（虛榮心）whowasalsopassingbyinabeautifulship."Vanity,pleasehelpme!”

“Ican'thelpyou,Love.Youareallwetandmightdamage（破壞）myboat,"Vanityanswered.

SadnesswasclosebysoLoveasked,^Sadness,letmegowithyou.”

“Oh???Love,IamsosadthatIneedtobebymyself!^^

HappinesspassedbyLove,too,butshewassohappythatshedidnotevenhearwhenLovecalledher.

Suddenly,therewasavoice,wCome,Love,Iwilltakeyou."Itwasanelder.Sothankfulandhappy,Loveeven

forgottoasktheelderwheretheyweregoing.Whentheyarrivedatdryland,theelderwentherownway.Realizing

howmuchwasowed（欠）theelder,LoveaskedKnowledge,anotherelder,“Whohelpedme?”

“ItwasTime,“Knowledgeanswered.

“Time?”askedLove.“ButwhydidTimehelpme?”

Knowledgesmiledwithdeepwisdomandanswered,^BecauseonlyTimeisabletounderstandhowvaluableLove

is.”

1.Howdidthefeelingsgoawayfromtheisland?

A.Byflying.B.Byswimming.C.Onfoot.D.Bywater

2.HowmanyfeelingsdidLoveaskforhelpbutfailed?

A.5.B.4C.3D.2

3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Happinesswasblind.B.Richnesshadasmallboat.

C.Sadnesswantedtostayalone.D.Vanity'sshipwasdamaged

4.WhosavedLove?

A.Happiness.B.Knowledge.C.Richness.D.Time.

5.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.DifferentFeelingsB.AnAccidentC.AsinkingislandD.LoveandTime

D

16>Whilegoodgradesandtestarethebasicrequirementsforgettingintocollege,after-schoolactivitiesarebecoming

moreimportantinthecollegeselectionprocessintheUS.Asentranceintocollegehasbecomemoredifficult,colleges

havelookedmoreatwhatskillsyouhave.Takingpartinafter-schoolactivitiesisagreatwaytosucceedinschool.

HighSchoolClubs

Mosthighschoolshavealotofclubsandactivities,soitiseasytofindsomethingthatyouareinterestedin.Colleges

lookforstudentswhowillalsobeactiveotherthantestscores.Therearemanyclubsinschool,suchasthedramaclub

andabookclub.Youmayevenbeabletofindaclubrelatedtoajob,suchasFutureTeachersofAmerica.

HighSchoolSports

Ifyouwanttogotocollegeandwanttotakepartinsportsatacollegelevel,thenthisfactjustmightgiveyouachance.

Itisgenerallyagoodideatofocusononesinglesport.Ifyouplanonsportsopeningcollegedoorsandleadingtocollege

scholarships,itwouldbebetterifyoudecidewhichsporttodo.Inthisway,youwillhaveenoughtimetobuildtheir

skills.

HighSchoolPublications（出版物）

Anothersmartwaytobeactiveinhighschoolandshowcollegesthatyouareinterestedinactivitiesmorethan

academics（學(xué)術(shù)）istobeapartoftheirschooPsnewspaperormagazine.Theremaybeanactualclassyoucanjoinor

youmayjoinaclub.Beinginhighschoolpublicationscanbeveryhelpful,particularlyifyouwanttomajor（主修）in

Englishorineducationincollege.

1.After-schoolactivitiesincludeallofthefollowingexcept.

A.joiningaclubB.doingapart-timejob

C.takingpartinsportsD.workingonschool'snewspaperormagazine

2.Beingaclubmembermayhelpstudents.

A.improvetheirEnglishB.gethigherscoresinsubjects

B.makemoregoodfriendsD.knowsomethingaboutjobs

3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat,

A.theUScollegeslikegoodgradesandtestbetter

B.theUScollegesconsideritimportanttobegoodatsports

C.youshouldbeapartofschool'snewspaperormagazine

D.youhavetofindaclubtojoininhighschoolsintheUS

4.Whichofthefollowingstudentswillgetusefulinformationfromthispassage?

A.Sarahisthinkingaboutstartingherownbusinessaftergraduation.

B.AnnlikeswritingandshewouldliketochooseEnglishashermajorincollege.

C.LeonisinterestedinactingandhewantstojointheschooFsdramaclub.

D.Chrishasdifficultyingettingalongwiththeothermembersinthebasketballteam.

E

17、Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowatoncethattheyweresuretobethere.Theyserve

somecertainpurpose,teachyoualessonorhelpfindoutwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.Youneverknowwho

thesepeoplemaybe:yourclassmate,neighbor,teacher,long-lostfriendorevenarealstranger.Butyouknowthatevery

momenttheywillinfluenceyourlifeinsomeseriousways.

Sometimesthingshappentoyou.Atthetimetheymayseemterrible,painfulandunfair.Butlateryourealizethat

withoutovercoming（克月艮）thosedifficulties,youwouldhaveneverrealizedyourfurtherabilityandadvantages.

Everythinghappensforareasonandnothinghappensbychanceorwithgoodorbadluck.

Thepeopleyoumeetinfluenceyourlife,andthesuccessandfailureyouexperiencecreatewhoyouare.Eventhe

badexperiencecanbelearnedfrom.Infact,theyareprobablythemostpoi如antandimportantones.

Enjoyeverydayeveneverymomentandtakefromiteverythingthatyoupossiblycan,foryoumayneverbeableto

experienceitagain.Talktopeoplewhomyouhavenevertalkedtobefore,andreallylisten.Youshouldsetyourgoals（目

標）high,holdyourheadup,tellyourselfyouareagreatoneandbelieveinyourself.

Nomatterwhoyoumeetandwhateverhappenstoyou,mostimportantly,youcanmakeyourlifeanythingyou

wish.Createyourownlifeandthengooutandliveit.

1.Thepeoplewemeet.

A.allknowwheretofindusB.serveusonnopurpose

C.won'tbecomeourneighborD.willchangeusinsomeways

2.Fromthepassage,weknowthatbadthingscanmakeus.

A.realizeourfurtherabilityB.terriblymeetbadluck

C.findnoserioussuccessD.possiblyenjoyeverymoment

3.Theunderlinedword"poignant“inthepassagemeans"”inChinese.

A.平淡的B.明顯的C.深刻的D.艱苦的

4.Thewriter'sadviceisthatweshould,

A.nevertalktostrangepeople

B.learnasmuchaswecaneachday

C.overcomedifficultiespainfully

D.notbelieveinourselvesbutothers

5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.CreateYourOwnLifeB.HoldYourHeadUp

C.PeopleYouMeetinLifeD.ThingsHappentoYou

F

18、Jimmy'steacheraskedthestudentstomakeanartproject.TheprojectmustbehandedinonApril9.Thismeant

thatJimmyhadtwoweekstofinishit.Heplannedtomakeahairyman.Youwillneedthesethingstomakeahairyman：

?APieceofpaper

?Scissors

?Apencil

?Whiteglue

?Somegrassseeds

?Aflowerpotwithsoil

Whatyouwillneedtodo：

?Draweyes,ears,andanoseonthepaper.Cutthemoutandgluethemontotheflowerpot

?Putthegrassseedsinthesoil.

?Waterthesoilandputyourflowerpotnexttoasunnywindow.

?Thepersonyoudrawwillhave"hair"inaweekortwo.

?Youmaywanttocuttheperson's"hair"whenitgetstoolong.

1.Lookattheposter.Whichofthesedoyouneedtomakeahairyman?

A.Aruler.B.Flowers.

C.Aman'shair.D.Scissors.

2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesshouldbeintheemptybox?

Cutshap