河南省鶴壁市淇濱高級中學(xué)2018-2019學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期第二次周考英語試題

鶴壁淇濱高中20182019學(xué)年下學(xué)期第二次周考高二英語試卷考試時間：100分鐘分值：150分命題人：閆化閃審題人：高二英語組第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。AAyearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms,thoughmyteacheremphasized(強調(diào))theimportanceagainandagain.Butsoon,theimportanceofEnglishidiomswasshowninanamusingexperience.Oneday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobeastonished.Gentlyshakinghishead,shrugginghisshoulders,hesaid,“Youdon’tsay!”“Youdon’tsay!”Iwaspuzzled.Ithought,perhapsthisisnotanappropriatetopic(適當(dāng)?shù)脑掝}).“Well,I’dbetterchangethetopic.”SoIsaidtohim.“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?Bytheway,haveyoueverbeenthere?”“Certainly,everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.Itwasmagnificent.”HewasdeepinthoughtwhenIbegantotalklikeatouristguide.“TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.Weareveryproudofit.”SoonIwasinterruptedagainbyhiswords：“Youdon’tsay!”Icouldn’thelpasking,“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?”“Well,Ididn’trequestyoutodoso,”heanswered,greatlysurprised.Isaid,“Didn’tyousay’youdon’tsay?”Hearingthis,theEnglishmanlaughedtotears.Hebegantoexplain,‘Youdon’tsay’actuallymeans‘really!’Itisanexpressionofsurprise.Perhapsyoudon’tpayattentiontoEnglishidioms.”O(jiān)nlythendidIknowIhadmadeafoolofmyself.SincethenIhavebeenmorecarefulwithidiomaticexpressions.Remember:whattheEnglishteacherssaidisalwaysrighttousstudents.21.Atfirst,onhearing“Youdon’tsay,”Ithoughttheforeignermeant_______.A.Ihadtostoptalking B.hewasonlyinterestedintheGreatWallC.Ihadtalkedtoomuch D.hewasnotinterestedinthetopic22.Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphprobablymeans_______.A.unlucky B.importantC.terrible D.interesting23.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？A.TheEnglishmanleftChinawithoutseeingtheGreatWall.B.TheEnglishmanwantedtoseetheGreatWallafterItalkedaboutit.C.TheEnglishmanwantedmetoactashisguide.D.TheEnglishmanvisitedtheGreatWallandthoughtitworthvisiting.BTheInternethasledtoahugeincreaseincreditcard(信用卡)fraud.YourcardinformationcouldevenbeforsaleinanillegalWebsite(網(wǎng)站).Websitesofferingcheapgoodsandservicesshouldberegardedwithcare.Onlineshopperswhoentertheircreditcardinformationmayneverreceivethegoodstheythoughttheybought.Thethievesthengoshoppingwithyourcardnumber—orselltheinformationovertheInternet.putershackers(黑客)havebrokendownsecurity(安全)systems,raisingquestionsaboutthesafetyofcardholderinformation.Severalmonthsago,25000customersofCDUniverse,anonlinemusicretailer(批發(fā)商),werenotlucky.Theirnames,addressesandcreditcardnumberswerepostedonaWebsiteaftertheretailerrefusedtopayUS$157828togetbacktheinformation.Creditcardfirmsarenowfightingagainstonlinefraud.MastercardisworkingonplansforWebonlycreditcard,withalowercreditlimit.Thecardcouldbeusedonlyforshoppingonline.However,thereareafewsimplestepsyoucantaketokeepfrombeingcheated.Askaboutyourcreditcardfirm’sonlinerules:UnderBritishlaw,cardholdersareresponsible(對…負(fù)有責(zé)任的)forthefirstUS$78ofanyfraudulentspending.Andshoponlyatsecuresites:SendyourcreditcardinformationonlyiftheWebsiteoffersadvancedsecuresystem.Ifthesecurityisinplace,aletterwillappearinthebottomrighthandcornerofyourscreen.theWebsiteaddressmayalsostartwiths://theextra“s”standsforsecure.Ifindoubt,giveyourcreditcardinformationoverthetelephone.Keepyourpasswordsafe:Mostonlinesitesrequireausernameandpasswordbeforeplacinganorder.Treatyourpasswordswithcare.24.WhatdomostpeopleworryabouttheInternetaccordingtothispassage?A.AlotofstolencreditcardsweresoldontheInternet.B.ManyWebsitesaredestroyed.C.FraudontheInternet.D.ManyillegalWebsitesareontheInternet.25.Whatisthemeaningof“fraud”?A.safety B.saleC.payment D.cheating26.Howcanthethievesgettheinformationofthecreditcard?A.Thecustomersgivethemtheinformation.B.Thecustomersselltheinformationtothem.C.ThethievesstealtheinformationfromWebsites.D.BothAandB.27.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthepassagegivetoyou?A.Six. B.ThreeC.Five D.FourCVENICE,asmall,watersidecityinnortheastItaly,boilswithhappinessandexcitementonceeveryyear.BetweenFebruary21andMarch4,carnival(狂歡節(jié))hitsthestreets.Formostpeople,carnivalmeanslargepartiesandfeasting(盛宴).ButinVenice,italsomeanstraditionalmasksandclothes.Thesecostumeswerefirstmeanttohidepersonalidentities.Then,differentsocialclassescouldmixinaseaofhappiness.Alongthewaterways,peoplegreetedeachotherwith:“GoodmorningMrs.Mask!”Today,peopleinVenicestilldressupinthestrangestofwaysasarmedsoldiers,butchersandfishermen,forexample.Barsandcafesarefilledwithpartygoerswhoetoshowofftheirbeautifulclothes.Theirdesignsandcreationsaremadebyspecialstudios.Readymadecostumesarenotacceptable.“Inthemonthsbeforethecarnivalweworkovertimetomeetthedemand,”saidamaskmaker.“Manykilometresofsilkandlace(花邊)aremadeintocostumes.Forshopkeepers,carnivalisthebesttimeofyear.”TheVenicecarnivaldatesbacktotheMiddleAges.Atthattime,thecitywasoneofthewealthiestinEurope.Thetraditionofcelebratingwithmasksandcostumesisthoughttohavebeenstartedbythe“Stockingpanies”.Theseweregroupsofyoungmenwhoorganizedpartiesandfestivalsandworecolourfulstockingstodistinguish(區(qū)分)themselves.Bythe18thcentury,thecarnivalhadreacheditstop.ItallcametoanendwhenNapoleoncontrolledVenicein1797.Butin1979,localpeoplebroughttheoldtraditionsbacktolife.NowtheVenicecarnivalattractshugecrowdsfromallovertheworld.Thisyear,about700,000peoplearetakingpart.Hotelswerefullybookedmonthsinadvance,andbarsandrestaurantsoverfloweveryday.Thecitycertainlybenefitsawholeindustryhasbeenbuiltuparoundthecarnival’smasksandclothes.“TheVenicecarnivalisamagicaltime!It’ssuchagreatexperience,”saidoneFrenchtourist.28.Whatmightyouinferfromthearticle?A.PeopleinVeniceliketoparty.B.ThereusedtobestrongfeelingsofsocialclassinVenice.C.Venicewasahappycity.D.Venicewasacityofsilkandlace.29.Whenwasthecarnivalthebiggest?A.Inthemiddleages. B.In1797.C.Inthe18thcentury D.In1979.30.Whostartedthetraditionofwearingmasksandcostumes?A.Napoleon. B.Thehotelindustry.C.Youngmen. D.Thesilkandlacemakers.31.Whydotheshopkeeperslikethecarnivaltime?A.Becausetheycanmakealotofmoneyduringthistime.B.Becausethecityisa“seaofhappiness”.C.BecausemanypeoplefromallovertheworldetoVenice.D.Becausetheycanmakemanydifferentkindsofmasks.DFiveyearsafteradonor'sbonemarrow(骨髓)savedapairoftwingirls'lives,thegirls,ElizabethandKathryn,fromMinnesotagotthechancetothankthemanfacetoface．Thegirls'mother,Michele，said,"Tothinkthatsomebodywhodidn'tknowyourchildrenwasselflessenoughtogivebonemarrowtosavethemisamazing.Theygavehimgianthugsanddancedthenightawaywithhimliketheyhadknownhimbefore."ThemeetingcametogetherthankstoBetheMatch,amunityofdonors,volunteers,healthcareprofessionalsandresearchers.Thegirlwerebornwithararedisorderthatleftthemwithoutanybloodplatelets(血小板).ThebonemarrowtransplantwasneededtochangetheirDNAtoavoidtheirorgansshuttingdown.Michele,herhusband,andtheirson,testednegativewhenitcametobeingamatchforthegirls.TheywereputontheBetheMatchlist,whichfinallyfoundGruda."Ibeebreathless,''Michelesaidaboutfindingamatch."becausetherearestillsomanythingsthatcouldgowrongeventhoughyouhaveadonor."Duetotheuncertainresult,thegirlshadtohavetheirtransplantsdoneseparately.Elizabeth'swasin2011,andKathryn'swasin2012.Thetwogirlsalsohadtoundergochemotherapy(化療).ThefamilywasfinallyabletoexpresstheirgratitudeinpersonafterBetheMatchflewGrudatoMinnesotafromGermany.Gruda,whohasthreechildrenofhisown,triedtodonatetoalocalgirlinhistownnearly30yearsagobutwasnotamatch.Fiveyearsago,hereceivedaphonecallthathewasamatchforthesistersanddidn'thesitatetodonate.HisbonemarrowwasflownfromGermanytouseinthetransplant.""Mythreechildrenrejoiced（高興）thatIcamethroughasthebestdonorforthegirls,''hetoldBetheMatch.Bothsistersarenowpletelyhealthyand100percentcured．32．WhydidMichelesay"Ibeebreathless"whenItheyfoundamatch?A．Theyhadn'tfoundamatchtillthen．B．Theystillfearedsomethingbadwouldhappen．C．Alloftheirfamilymembersfailedtopassthetest．D．Thegoodnewsmadethemveryexcited．33．Whydidthegirlshavetheirtransplantsdoneseparately?A．Kathrynwasthenreceivingchemotherapy．B．Notallthebonemarrowhadarrived．C．Becauseoftheuncertainresult．D．Thedoctorsweretoobusytodotwooperations．34．WhatdoyouknowaboutGruda?A．Heisalwaysreadytodonatehisbonemarrow．B．Hestayedatthetwinshometillthenextday．C．HehassucceededinhelpingtwoGermanpatients．D．Heknewwhohisbonemarrowwasdonatedtowell．35．Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthetwins．A．continuetoundergochemotherapyB．wenttoGermanytothankGruda．C．gotohospitaltogetre﹣examinedfrequently．D．havepletelyrecoveredfromtheirdisease．第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexams,andtestanxietyisnotunmon.Whenyourecognizeyourteenisunderstress,howcanparentshelpyourteenstaycalmbeforeanexam?Beinvolved.Parentsneedtobeinvolvedintheirteen'swork.

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Whattheylookforisyourpresencetotalk,tocry,orsimplytositwiththemquietly.municateopenlywithyourteen.Encourageyourteentoexpresshisworriesandfears,butdon'tletthemfocusonthosefears.Helpthemgetorganized.

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Together,youandyourteencanworkoutatimetableinwhichshecanstudyforwhatsheknowswillbeonthetest.Provideacalmsetting.Helpyourteensetupaquietplacetostudyandprotecthisprivacy.Givethemanutritiousdiet.It'simportantforyourteentoeatahealthy,balanceddietduringexamtimestofocusanddoherbest.

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Ifthishappens,encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.Ahealthydiet,ratherthanjunkfood,isbestforreducingstress.

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Persuadeyourteenagertogetsomesleepand/ordosomethingactivewhensheneedsarealbreakfromstudying.Makingtimeforrelaxation,fun,andexerciseareallimportantinreducingstress.Helpyourteenbalancehertimesothatshewillfeelfortabletakingtimeoutfromstudyingtospendtimewithfriendsorrest.Showapositiveattitude.

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Yourpanic,anxietyandblamecontributetoyourteen’spressure.Makeyourteenfeelacceptedandvaluedforherefforts.Mostimportantly,reassure（使消除疑慮）yourteenthatthingswillbeallright,nomatterwhattheresultsare.A.Examstresscanmakesometeenslosetheirappetite.B.Theywillonlymakethesituationworse.C.Encourageyourteentorelax.D.Thebestthingissimplytolisten.E.Helpyourteenthinkaboutwhatshehastostudyandplanaccordingly.F.Yourteenmayalsomakenegativementsaboutthemselves.G.Aparent'sattitudewilldictatetheirteen'semotions.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題，每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Weareoftenwarnedbyourteachernottowasteprecioustime,becausetime___41___willneverreturn.Ithinkitquite___42___.Whatdoestimelooklike?Nobodyknowsforwecan’tseeitor___43___itandnoamountofmoneycan___44___it.Timeisabstract(抽象的),sowehaveto___45___aboutit.Timepassesveryquickly.Somestudentssaytheydon’thave___46___timetoreviewalltheirlessons.Itisbecausetheydon’tknowhowtomake___47___oftheirtime.Theywasteitingoingtotheatres,cinemasandparks,anddoing___48___things.Whydowestudyeveryday?Whydowe___49___?Whydomostpeoplewouldrather___50___busesinsteadofwalking?The___51___isverysimple.Wewishtosavetimebecausetimeis___52___.Todaywearelivinginthe21stcentury.Welookupontimeas___53___.Whenapersondies,hislife___54___.Sincelifeisshort,wemust___55___ourtimeandenergytoourstudysothatwemaybeableto___56___thepeoplewellinthefuture.Lazinessisthe___57___oftime,foritdoesnotonlybringusfailurebutalso___58___usotherharm.Ifitisnecessaryforustodoourworktoday,letusdoittodayandnot__59___ituntiltomorrow.Rememberthattimeismuchmore___60___thanmoney.41.A.made B.foundC.expected D.lost42.A.false B.abstract C.true D.valuable43.A.touch B.have C.see D.get44.A.find B.sense C.buy D.realize45.A.think B.discuss C.advise D.worry46.A.useful B.little C.valuable D.enough47.A.up B.use C.light D.fun48.A.any B.another C.some D.other49.A.work B.eat C.think D.drink50.A.take B.get C.make D.borrow51.A.question B.problem C.answer D.method52.A.valueless B.endless C.precious D.fast53.A.money B.gold C.life D.water54.A.esto B.ends C.begins D.lives55.A.waste B.put C.devote D.value56.A.serve B.remember C.save D.ask57.A.thief B.maker C.mother D.friend58.A.brings B.takes C.does D.sends59.A.stay B.forget C.remain D.leave60.A.valuable B.cheap C.heavy D.useful語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）注意：每空至多填三個英語單詞。Itwasnowrainingheavily.Myhusbandwasaway.Ididnotwanttoaskanyoneelse___61___(go)withme.SoIwenttothehospitalby___62___.Iwastakentoasmallroom.Linalaysleepingquietlyonatable.Thiswasn’t___63___firsttimeLinahadtakentoomanypills.Iknewshewouldsleepdeeplyforabouttwelvehoursuntilthepoisonhadstoppeddoingitsharm.IsatdownbyLina’ssideandwatchedhersleep.Theroomwasstill.Ilookedaround.Theroomseemedfamiliar.“HaveIbeenherebefore?”Iwondered.Ilookedaround___64____.“I’msureI’vebeeninthisroom,”Itoldmyself.ThenIremembered.Itwasinthisveryroom___65__Igavebirth___66___Linaseventeenyearsago.____67___happyIwasthen!Linausedtobesuchabright,____68____(health)andnicechild.“Whathasturnedherintoadopetaker(吸毒者)?”Iaskedmyself.“Andwhyaremillionsofyoungpeoplelikeher___69___(take)dopetodestroythemselves?Theremustbesomething____70___(serious)wrongwithoursociety.Whatisit?”第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中有10處語言錯誤。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Inthewintervacation,IpaidavisitamountainvillageinasuburbofLuoyang.NosoonerhadIgotoffthebuswhenIwasgreatlysurprisingtoseeallthechanges.ItwasfarbetterthanIhadbeenexpected.Noweveryfamilycandrinkcleanlyrunningwater.Thevillagersneedn’tcarrywaterhimselfanymore.Firewoodisnolongerusedforcooking.Marshgas,anewcheapcleanenergy,makeitveryconvenienttocookandlight.AsallthefamilieshavecolorTVset,theycanenjoyplaysathome.Itimpressedmemostwasthatthebestbuildinginavillagewastheschool.Ihopethemountainvillagewillbeebetterandbetter.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）假如你是李華，最近你校同學(xué)就如何對