Unit1Natureinthebalance知識(shí)點(diǎn)課件-高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)譯林版（2020）【01】

1.harmn.&vt.傷害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.無(wú)害的2.longadj.長(zhǎng)的→lengthn.長(zhǎng)度→lengthenv.(使)變長(zhǎng)3.varyv.改變，變化→variousadj.各種各樣的→varietyn.不同種類；變化，多樣性；變種，變體4.biodiversityn.生物多樣性→diverseadj.多樣的→diversityn.多樣性→biologyn.生物5.massn.大量；團(tuán)，塊，堆；一大群adj.大批的，廣泛的→massiveadj.大量的，大規(guī)模的6.towern.塔v高聳于；勝過(guò)→toweringadj.高聳的；出色的7.livev.生活→livingadj.活著的，活的；在使用的n.生計(jì)，謀生；生活方式→livelyadj.活潑的→aliveadj.活著的8.survivevi.生存，存活vt.幸存→survivaln.生存，幸存→survivorn.幸存者9.nutrientn.營(yíng)養(yǎng)物→nutritionn.營(yíng)養(yǎng)→nutritiousadj.有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的，營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富的10.appearv.出現(xiàn)→appearancen.露面，演出；出庭，到場(chǎng)；外表→disappearvi.不復(fù)存在，滅絕，消亡；消失；失蹤→disappearance11.agriculturen.農(nóng)業(yè)，農(nóng)學(xué)→agriculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的12.extinctadj.絕種的，消亡了的→extinctionn.滅絕，絕種13.damagevt.&n.損害，傷害，損壞→damagedadj.被損壞的，受損傷的→damagingadj.損害的，造成破壞的14.globen.球體；地球→globaladj.全球的→globally15.dryadj.干的v.(使)變干→droughtn.旱災(zāi)，久旱→drought-resistantadj.抗旱的→drought-strickenadj.遭旱災(zāi)的16.applyv.申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用→appliedadj.應(yīng)用的→applicationn.應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用；申請(qǐng)→applicant17.organizev.組織→organizern.組織者→organizedadj.有組織的；有條理的→organizationn.組織，團(tuán)體；組織工作；安排；條理18.habitatn.棲息地→inhabitantn.(某地的)居民，棲息動(dòng)物19.smogn.霧霾，煙霧→smoggyadj.煙霧彌漫的20.protestvi.反對(duì)，抗議vt.申辯n.抗議→protestern.抗議者21profitn.利潤(rùn)，好處vi.&vt.獲益→non-profitadj.非盈利的22.defendv.保衛(wèi)，防御→defence/defensen.辯護(hù)；防御；防御物；國(guó)防→defensiveadj.防御的，戒備的23.processn.過(guò)程，進(jìn)程vt.加工，處理→proceedv.繼續(xù)做24.economyn.經(jīng)濟(jì)；節(jié)省→economicadj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的；可賺錢的→economicaladj.經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的；節(jié)約的→economistn.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家25.strategyn.策略，行動(dòng)計(jì)劃→strategicadj.戰(zhàn)略（性）的26.recyclevt.回收利用，再利用→recyclableadj.可回收利用的27.pooradj.貧窮的；可憐的→povertyn.貧窮，貧困；貧乏28.poisonvt.污染；毒死，毒害n.毒物，毒藥→poisonousadj.有毒的29.consequencen.結(jié)果，后果；重要性→consequentadj.隨之發(fā)生的，由此引起的2.報(bào)復(fù)某人紀(jì)錄片劇本3.需要；號(hào)召4.對(duì)...造成傷害5.砍倒；削減發(fā)出警報(bào)

7.是...的家園/發(fā)源地各種各樣的8.從...來(lái)判斷充滿，到處都是9.維持....的細(xì)微平衡10.面積為...接近

asaresultof/dueto/asaconsequenceof/onaccountof/becauseof/thanksto/owingtotakerevengeonsb.adocumentaryscriptcallfordo/causeharmto../beharmfulto...cutdownsoundthealarmbegrateful/thankfultosb./forsth.behometoawiderangeofjudgingfrom/bybealivewithmaintainthefinebalanceof...withanareaof....becloseto....11.十分之一________________________12.為...所知________________因....而著名_______________被稱為_(kāi)_________13.令人難以置信的大量的野生物_________________________14.由...組成___________________________________靠...生存______________15.以...為食___________________輪流；轉(zhuǎn)而；相應(yīng)地___________________17.分解；出故障；失敗；崩潰；垮掉____________________爆發(fā)_______________突破__________________分手；結(jié)束；破碎_(kāi)_________18.為...注入活力____________________物種寶庫(kù)oneinten/oneoutoften/onetenthbeknowntobeknownforbeknownasanunbelievablevarietyofwildlifesurviveonfeedoninturninreturnatinyarmyofmicroorganismsbreakdownbreakoutbreakthroughbreakupbreathenewlifeinto...atreasurehouseofspeciesindangerofextinction21.把...介紹給....._____________________23.逐漸增加；擴(kuò)大_______________鎖住_____________________25.提出__________________/________________被提出;出現(xiàn)________________將...記在心中___________________下定決心做....___________________將注意力集中于_____________________27.使....瀕臨滅絕________________________28.影響________________canaffordtodosthintroduce.....tobesurprisinglypoorinnutrientsbuilduplocksth.upspringtomind/popintoone'smindkeep/bear....inmindmakeupone'smindtodosthfixone'smindon/uponsth.bring....closetoextinctionimpacton/upon...30.使...處于危險(xiǎn)______________________號(hào)召某人去做某事_________________31.以....為例____________________/__________________32.采取措施做某事_________________________(向某人)申請(qǐng)某事____________天空染成煙灰色_________________________35.獲巨大利益_________________________為....辯護(hù)；防御________________保護(hù)....免受...._________________________________36.為....講話；為...發(fā)聲______________________深入關(guān)切__________________leavemanyanimalswithnowheretolivebeindanger/atriskcallon/appealtosb.todosthtaketheexampleof....take....forexampletakemeasurestodo.....applytosb.forsth.colortheskyasmokygreygetrideofprotestagainst...makehugeprofitsindefenseofspeak(out)for....protect/defend/screen.....from....bedeeplyconcernedabout...37.吸引某人注意力到...________________________在上升______________38.尋找_____________________對(duì)...的意見(jiàn)/觀點(diǎn)/想法/建議_____________________39.在....和....之間實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)平衡__________________________40.與....攜手合作___________________________________42.同一________________力求做到；以...為目標(biāo)________________43.做...是我們的職責(zé)_______________________人進(jìn)行眼神接觸_____________________________46.使發(fā)生________________從...到....范圍變化______________________________________draw/attractone'sattentionto...ontherisesearchforideas/opinions/thoughts/suggestionson.....achieveabalancebetween....and...workhandinhandgoldenruleliftpeopleoutofpovertyoneandthesameaimforItisourdutytodo....makeeyecontactwithothersIt'sone'sturntodosth.giverisetovaryfrom......to...謀生_______________________48.對(duì)....造成損害________________49.不落俗套；打破常規(guī)_____________________步入正軌____________50.了解...的動(dòng)態(tài)；與...保持聯(lián)系__________________51.在....的過(guò)程中____________________要是...會(huì)怎樣呢？_____________amassof/massesofmakealivingdo/causedamagetooffthebeatentrackontrackkeeptrackof...inthprocessof...whatif...?asaresult/asaconsequence/hence/consequently/therefore1.這則新聞報(bào)道損害了公司的形象。(harm)_________________________________________________________________2.她看著公共汽車，直到它完全消失在視線中。(disappear)__________________________________________________________________3.我們必須攜手合作，以便共同進(jìn)步.(handinhand)__________________________________________________________________4.通往山區(qū)的道路因大雪被封閉了。(dueto)_____________________________________________________________________5.人類活動(dòng)正對(duì)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。(impact)__________________________________________________________________Wemustworkhandinhandsoastomakeprogresstogether.Theroadsleadingtothemountainswereclosedduetoheavysnow.Humanactivitiesaremakingagreatimpactontheenvironment.6.我們歡迎能給公司注入活力的人。(breathelifeinto)__________________________________________________________________7.食物在胃里被分解。(breakdown)__________________________________________________________________8.許多動(dòng)物因?yàn)槿蜃兣袦缃^的危險(xiǎn)。(indangerof)__________________________________________________________________9.過(guò)多地使用塑料袋會(huì)對(duì)一個(gè)地區(qū)的土壤和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)造成傷害。(harm,soil,ecosystem,region)_____________________________________________________________________10.生活在森林中的各種野生生物給該大陸帶來(lái)新的活力。(variety,wildlife,breathelifeinto,continent)__________________________________________________________________Foodisbrokendowninthestomach.Manyanimalsareindangerofextinctionbecauseofglobalwarming.Theoveruseofplasticbagswillharmthesoiland

ecosystemofaregion.Avarietyofwildlifelivingintheforestsbreatheslifeintothecontinent.Thespeciesthatsurvivedthatclimatechangewere

lessimpactedbytheenvironment.Someinsectscanbreakdownrubbish,

thus

lighteningtheburdenontheenvironment.Theparticipantscameupwithseveralwaystoavoidthe