宿遷市泗陽縣2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題【帶答案】

2022~2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期七年級(jí)期末學(xué)業(yè)水平監(jiān)測(cè)英語第一卷(選擇題，共85分)一、聽力(共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分)第一部分聽對(duì)話回答問題本部分共有10道小題,每小題你將聽到一段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。在聽每段對(duì)話前，你有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀題目;聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間選出你認(rèn)為最合適的答案。請(qǐng)?jiān)诼牭健班帧钡男盘?hào)時(shí)，進(jìn)入下一小題。1.WhatdidJimforget(忘記)toweartoday?2.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobuy?3.WhichfestivalisWendygettingreadyfor?4.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?5.Howmuchdoesonetoycarcostifyoubuytwo?A.￥7.50.B.￥8.00.C.￥15.00.6.Howarethetwospeakersgoinghome?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.7.WhatcolourareLily’sshoes?A.Black.B.WhiteC.Yellow.8.WhatsubjectdoesDavidlikebest?A.Music.B.Science.C.English.9.WhowillseeTomthisafternoon?A.LindaB.Linda’ssister.C.Tom’ssister.10.WhatisJohn?A.student.B.worker.C.doctor.第二部分聽對(duì)話和短文回答問題你將聽到一段對(duì)話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍，每段對(duì)話或短文后各有幾道小題。聽每段對(duì)話或短文前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，每小題你仍有5秒鐘的時(shí)間選出你認(rèn)為最合適的答案。聽一段對(duì)話，回答第11—12小題。答題完華，請(qǐng)等待“嘀”的信號(hào)，進(jìn)入第一篇短文。11.Wheredoestheboy’sfatherworkinthemorning?A.Inthefactory.B.Inthegarden.C.Inahospital.12.Howlongdoestheboy’sfatherworkinthemorning?A.Fortwohours.B.Forthreehours.C.Forfourhours聽第一篇短文，回答第13—15小題。答題完畢，請(qǐng)等待“嘀”的信號(hào),進(jìn)入下一篇短文。AphotoofAnn’sfamilyAnnSheis13。HermotherSheiswatchingTVHergrandmotherSheis14。HerfatherHeisreadinganinterestingbook.HerbrotherHeisplayingwith_1513.A.doingthehouseworkB.doingherhomeworkC.doingsomecleaning14.A.watchingTVB.playingcomputergamesC.readingabook15.A.somestickersB.hisfatherC.histeddybear聽第二篇短文，回答第16—20小題。16.HowmanychildrendoMr.andMrs.Smithhave?A.2.B.3.C.5.17.WhatdoesRosedo?A.Asinger.B.Adoctor.C.Aworker.18.What’sthenameofRose’shusband(丈夫)?A.Peter.B.David.C.Jack.19.WhatdoesJacklike?A.Music.B.Computers.C.Swimming20.Whoisateacher?A.Rita.B.Mike.C.Mrs.Smith二、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)從下面A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.In________USA,childrenusuallyplay________gamecalled“trickortreat”atHalloween.A.a;the B./;the C.the;a D./;a【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在美國(guó)，孩子們通常在萬圣節(jié)玩“不給糖就搗蛋”的游戲?？疾楣谠~的用法。a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表示特指；/零冠詞。USA=UnitedStatesofAmerica是由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞，所以用定冠詞the；“game”為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且以輔音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞a。故選C。2.China’sShenzhou-15mannedspaceshiplaunched(發(fā)射)________23:08________November29,2022.A.in;on B.at;in C.at;on D.in;in【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：中國(guó)神舟十五號(hào)載人飛船于2022年11月29日23時(shí)08分發(fā)射升空?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在某年某月某季節(jié)；on在具體某一天；at在某時(shí)刻。第一個(gè)空后是時(shí)刻，用介詞at；第二個(gè)空后是具體某一天，用介詞on。故選C。3.ThecooleststudentontheInternetZhangYiranisakindgirl.________oftenhelpsothersandherteacherslove________verymuch.A.Her;she B.She;she C.Her;her D.She;her【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：網(wǎng)絡(luò)上最酷的學(xué)生張怡然是一個(gè)善良的女孩。她經(jīng)常幫助別人，她的老師非常愛她。

考查人稱代詞。she她，代詞主格；her她的，代詞賓格或形容詞性物主代詞。分析句子可知，第一空作主語，故填人稱代詞主格she；第二空作謂語動(dòng)詞love的賓語，故填人稱代詞賓格her。故選D。4.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedparthasadifferentsoundfromtheotherthree?A.idea B.meat C.near D.here【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：下面哪一個(gè)劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他三個(gè)不同？考查單詞的讀音。idea/a??d??/；meat/mi?t/；near/n??(r)/；here/h??(r)/。結(jié)合四個(gè)單詞的讀音可知，ACD劃線部分發(fā)音/??/，而B選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/i?/，故選B。5.—Excuseme,what’sthe________ofthehairclip?—Luckygirl!Asthelastone,itis10yuanifyouuseAlipay.A.material B.style C.size D.price【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，這個(gè)發(fā)卡多少錢？——幸運(yùn)的女孩！最后一個(gè)，如果你用支付寶，是10元。考查名詞辨析。material材料；style款式；size尺寸；price價(jià)格。根據(jù)“itis10yuanifyouuseAlipay”可知，詢問物品的價(jià)格，故選D。6.—Howmuchdoesthelovelyrabbit________you?—Idon’tknow.It’saNewYeargiftfrommymother.A.cost B.pay C.buy D.spend【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這只可愛的兔子花了你多少錢？——我不知道。這是我媽媽送給我的新年禮物?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。cost花費(fèi)，主語是物；pay支付，主語是人；buy買，主語是人；spend花費(fèi)，主語是人。問句主語“thelovelyrabbit”是物品，應(yīng)用cost表示。故選A。7.—Paul,nomorechocolates.There’s________sugarinthem.It’sbadforyourteeth.—OK,Mum.A.toomany B.toomuch C.muchtoo D.manytoo【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——保羅，不要再吃巧克力了。他們糖太多了。這對(duì)你的牙齒不好?！玫?，媽媽?？疾樾稳菰~短語。toomany太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo太，修飾形容詞或副詞；manytoo形式錯(cuò)誤。sugar是不可數(shù)名詞，用toomuch修飾。故選B。8.—________doyouvisitthehomefortheelderly?—Twiceamonth.A.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howmuch【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你多久去一次敬老院？——一個(gè)月兩次?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owoften多久一次；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howlong多長(zhǎng)；Howmuch多少。根據(jù)語境和“Twiceamonth.”可知在問頻率，多久一次。故選A。9.—Thispairofshoeslooksnice.CanI________?—Certainly,hereyouare.A.tryiton B.tryonit C.trythemon D.tryonthem【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這雙鞋看起來漂亮。我可以試穿嗎？——當(dāng)然，給你?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)“CanI…?”可知，此句是一般疑問句，can后用動(dòng)詞原形，tryon“試穿”，代詞需放中間。結(jié)合前一句含義，代詞指的是“shoes”，所以代詞用them。故選C。10.—ChineseNewYeariscoming.Peopleusuallyeatdumplingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.—Let’smakesome.Weneedtobuy________andsomevegetables.A.twokilosofmeat B.twokiloesofmeatC.twokiloofmeat D.twokilosofmeats【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——中國(guó)新年快到了。人們通常在大年初一吃餃子?！屛覀冏鲆恍┌伞Ｎ覀冃枰I兩公斤肉和一些蔬菜。考查不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)的表達(dá)。meat是不可數(shù)名詞，不能加s，排除D；kilo是可數(shù)名詞，數(shù)詞two后加復(fù)數(shù)kilos。故選A。11.—WhereisMrs.Smith?—She________lanternswithherchildreninthegarden.A.makes B.makes C.made D.ismaking【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——史密斯太太在哪里？——她正和孩子們?cè)诨▓@里做燈籠?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“WhereisMrs.Smith?”可知，詢問史密斯太太在哪里，故“做燈籠”的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing。故選D。12.________stamps

makes

the

boy________very

happy.A.Collect;feels B.Collect;feel C.Collecting;feels D.Collecting;feel【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：收集郵票使這個(gè)男孩感到非常高興。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。第一空在句中作主語，應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞；makesbdosth“使某人做某事”，第二空填動(dòng)詞原形，故選D。13.—MayIhave________moremilk?—Sorry,wedon’thave________.A.some;some B.any;some C.any;any D.some;any【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以再來點(diǎn)牛奶嗎？——對(duì)不起，我們沒有?？疾閟ome和any的用法。第一空，一般情況下，some用于肯定句，在表示建議，反問，請(qǐng)求的疑問句中，期望得到肯定回答時(shí)，多用some而不用any，此空應(yīng)填some，故排除B和C；第二空，根據(jù)any用于否定句、疑問句，此空應(yīng)填any，故排除A。故選D。14.There________somepiecesofbreadonthetable,butherfavoritefood________vegetablesandfruit.A.is;are B.are;is C.is;is D.are;are【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：桌子上有一些面包，但她最喜歡的食物是蔬菜和水果。考查主謂一致。在therebe句型中，be動(dòng)詞根據(jù)后面名詞的數(shù)來確定。第一空后是somepieces，復(fù)數(shù)形式，故be動(dòng)詞用are；第二空前的food是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選B。15.—Thankyouforhelpingmecarryallthebags.—________.A.That’sright B.Goodidea C.Allright D.Youarewelcome【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——謝謝你幫我提所有的包。——不客氣?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’sright沒錯(cuò)；Goodidea好主意；Allright好吧；Youarewelcome不客氣。根據(jù)“Thankyouforhelpingmecarryallthebags.”可知，對(duì)對(duì)方的感謝應(yīng)說不客氣。故選D。三、完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀短文，從短文后所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Doyouhaveabeautifuldream?Iknowalmost(幾乎)everyonehas____16____own(自己)dreaminhislife.Thedreamsareveryimportant____17____them.Thedreamscanmakethemstudy____18____.Iamstudyinginaschoolnow.Ido____19____inallmysubjectsand____20____theteacherslikemeverymuch.Mydreamistobea____21____inWestChina.Manychildrentherewanttogotoschool____22____theycan’t.Theirfamiliesare____23____andtheirparentsdon’thaveenoughmoney____24____theirchildrentoschool.Ithinkthatgoingtoschoolandstudyingistheonly____25____tochangetheirlife.WestChina____26____alotofteachers,soIwant____27____ateachertohelpthem.Iwillbekindtomystudentsandmake____28____withthem.Allthechildrenthereliketo____29____withmetoo.Iwillgivethemloveandteachthemhowtobeausefulperson.Ithinkitisaninterestingjobintheworld.Ihopemydreamcan____30____!16.A.he B.she C.your D.his17.A.at B.to C.in D.with18.A.happy B.happily C.easy D.hard19.A.good B.well C.bad D.badly20.A.both B.all C.each D.every21.A.doctor B.nurse C.teacher D.driver22.A.and B.but C.or D.so23.A.poor B.rich C.friendly D.nice24.A.send B.sends C.sending D.tosend25.A.school B.dream C.way D.place26.A.needs B.gives C.buys D.helps27.A.become B.tobecome C.becoming D.becomes28.A.friends B.afriend C.models D.amodel29.A.say B.says C.talk D.talks30.A.lookafter B.wakeup C.lookfor D.cometrue【答案】16.D17.B18.D19.B20.B21.C22.B23.A24.D25.C26.A27.B28.A29.C30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹作者的夢(mèng)想。【16題詳解】句意：我知道幾乎每個(gè)人的一生都有自己的夢(mèng)想。he他；she她；your你的；his他的。根據(jù)“everyonehas...own(自己的)dreaminhislife”可知是每個(gè)人都有他自己的夢(mèng)想，修飾名詞用形容詞性物主代詞his。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：夢(mèng)想對(duì)他們來說非常重要。at在；to到；in在里面；with和。beimportanttosb.“對(duì)某人來說是重要的”。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：夢(mèng)想可以讓他們努力學(xué)習(xí)。happy開心的，形容詞；happily開心地，副詞；easy容易的；hard努力。根據(jù)“Thedreamscanmakethemstudy...”可知夢(mèng)想讓他們努力學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。【19題詳解】句意：我所有科目都考得很好，所有的老師都很喜歡我。good好的，形容詞；well好，副詞；bad壞的，形容詞；badly差地，副詞。根據(jù)“theteacherslikemeverymuch”可知老師喜歡我，可見我學(xué)習(xí)好，修飾動(dòng)詞do用副詞well。故選B。【20題詳解】句意：我所有科目都考得很好，所有的老師都很喜歡我。both兩者都；all全都；each每一個(gè)；every每一個(gè)。根據(jù)“theteacherslikemeverymuch”可知是所有的老師都喜歡我。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：我的夢(mèng)想是在中國(guó)西部當(dāng)一名教師。doctor醫(yī)生；nurse護(hù)士；teacher老師；driver司機(jī)。根據(jù)“ateachertohelpthem”可知是想當(dāng)一名老師。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：那里的許多孩子想上學(xué)，但他們不能。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選B。【23題詳解】句意：他們的家庭很窮，父母沒有足夠的錢送孩子上學(xué)。poor窮的；rich富的；friendly友好的；nice好的。根據(jù)“don’thaveenoughmoney”可知家里很窮，沒有足夠的錢上學(xué)。故選A。24題詳解】句意：他們的家庭很窮，父母沒有足夠的錢送孩子上學(xué)。send發(fā)送，動(dòng)詞原形；sends動(dòng)詞單三；sending動(dòng)名詞；tosend動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“don’thaveenoughmoney...theirchildrentoschool”可知此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語。故選D。【25題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為上學(xué)和學(xué)習(xí)是改變他們生活的唯一途徑。school學(xué)校；dream夢(mèng)想；way方式；place地方。根據(jù)“goingtoschoolandstudyingistheonly...tochangetheirlife”可知學(xué)習(xí)是改變生活的唯一方式。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：中國(guó)西部需要很多老師。needs需要；gives給；buys買；helps幫助。根據(jù)“alotofteachers”可知西部需要很多老師。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：所以我想成為一名老師來幫助他們。become成為，動(dòng)詞原形；tobecome動(dòng)詞不定式；becoming動(dòng)名詞；becomes動(dòng)詞單三。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：我會(huì)善待我的學(xué)生，和他們交朋友。friends朋友，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；afriend一個(gè)朋友；models模特，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；amodel一個(gè)模特。makefriendswithsb.“和某人交朋友”。故選A。【29題詳解】句意：那里所有的孩子都喜歡和我說話。say說，動(dòng)詞原形；says動(dòng)詞單三；talk談話，動(dòng)詞原形；talks動(dòng)詞單三。talkwithsb.“和某人聊天”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我希望我夢(mèng)想能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)！lookafter照顧；wakeup醒來；lookfor尋找；cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“mydreamcan...”可知是實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。故選D。四、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).AMoonlightMiddleSchoolReportStudent:WangTaoSubjectGradeAssessment(評(píng)價(jià))ChineseC+Showinterest.MathsCYoushouldbemorecarefulandmakefewermistakes(錯(cuò)誤).EnglishB-Pleasedomorepractice.HistoryAYoudowellinit.GeographyDItispoorandyoushoulddoyourbesttoimproveit.PEC-Youarealittlefat.Pleasedomoreexerciseandkeephealthy.Toparents:WangTaoisashyboyatschool.Ifhewantstomeetwithgreatsuccess(成功),hemuststudyharderonothersubjects.Date:Jan.11,2022Headteacher:LiWei31.HowmanysubjectsdoesWangTaostudy?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.32.WhichsubjectisWangTaogoodataccordingtothereport?A.Chinese. B.Math. C.English. D.History.33.Fromthereport,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.WangTaoisgoodatPE. B.LiWeiisWangTao’sfather.C.TheteachersgiveWangTaodifferentadvice(建議)onhissubjects. D.WangTaoisacarefulboyandseldommakesmistakesinMaths.【答案】31.B32.D33.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是學(xué)生王濤的考試報(bào)告單以及校長(zhǎng)對(duì)他的評(píng)價(jià)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Subject”可知，一共學(xué)了6科，故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“History”及“Youdowellinit.”可知，擅長(zhǎng)歷史，故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Assessment”對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容可知，老師對(duì)于他的每個(gè)學(xué)科都給出了不同的建議，故選C。BPeterisanine-year-oldboy.Helivesinanorphanage(孤兒院)withnineotherchildren.Theorphanagehaslittlemoney,sothechildrenonlyhavealittlefoodtoeat.ButateveryChristmas,eachchildcangetanorange.Itisthebestgiftoftheyearforeachchild.ButPetercan’thavehisChristmasorangethisyear,becausehebroke(打破)acuponDecember23.Afteraday’swait,hestillcan’tgettheorangePeterisverysad.HecriesinhisbedallthenightbeforeChristmasDay.PeterspendsChristmasDayalone.Nobodyisaroundhim.Thelightisoff.Peterclimbsbacktohisbed,buthecan’tsleep.Someonetouches(觸摸)Peter,putssomethinginhishandandthengoesaway.Peterdoesn’tknowwhat’sinhishand.Heclimbsdownthebed.Bythemoonlight,heseesaspecialorangeinhishand.Ithasninesegments(橘瓣)fromninedifferentoranges.34.Whydothechildrenintheorphanageonlyhavealittlefoodtoeat?A.Becausetheorphanageisverypoor.B.BecausetheorphanagewantstosavemoneyC.BecausetherearetoomanychildrenintheorphanageD.Becausethechildrenintheorphanageeattoomuch35.HowisPeteronthenightbeforeChristmasDay?A.Happy. B.Sad. C.Excited. D.Angry.36.WhendoesPetergethisorangeatlast?A.OnDecember23. B.OnDecember24.C.OnDecember25 D.OnDecember26.37.Whereisthespecialorangeprobablyfrom?A.FromPeter’steacher. B.FromPeter’sparents.C.FromPeter’sbestfriend. D.Fromnineotherchildren.【答案】34.A35.B36.C37.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了生活在孤兒院的Peter因?yàn)榇蚱票佣鴽]有得到圣誕節(jié)禮物——一個(gè)橘子。因此圣誕節(jié)他很難過，但是在晚上，他卻收到了來自其他九個(gè)孩子的總共九個(gè)橘瓣。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theorphanagehaslittlemoney,sothechildrenonlyhavealittlefoodtoeat.”可知，因?yàn)楣聝涸汉芨F。故選A。【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peterisverysad.”可知，在圣誕節(jié)前夕Peter過得很傷心。故選B。36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PeterspendsChristmasDayalone.Nobodyisaroundhim.Thelightisoff.Peterclimbsbacktohisbed,buthecan’tsleep.Someonetouches(觸摸)Peter,putssomethinginhishandandthengoesaway.”可知，Peter最后在12月25日得到他的橘子。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ithasninesegments(橘瓣)fromninedifferentoranges.”可知，這個(gè)特殊的橘子可能來自其他九個(gè)孩子。故選D。CAlotofpeopleintheworldeatfastfood.Whenyougointoafastfoodrestaurant,youcanseelotsofpeopleenjoyingtheirmealsthere.Butdoyouknowinwhichcountrypeoplelikefastfoodbest?Englishpeoplearetheworld’sbiggestfans(粉絲)offastfood,whiletheFrenchlikequickmealstheleast(最不),accordingtoasurvey(調(diào)查)donelastyear.Thesurveyshows45%ofEnglishpeoplesaytheycan’tgiveupfastfoodbecauseit’sdelicious.And44%ofAmericansand37%ofCanadianssaythesamewords.TheFrench,proud(自豪的)oftheirdeliciouscuisine,don’tlikefastfood.81%ofthemthinkitisunhealthy,followedby75%oftheJapanese.HowabouttheChinese?Howoftendoyouhavehamburgersorfriedchicken?Itdoesn’tmatterwhether(是否)youlikeWesternfastfoodorChinesefood.Themostimportantthingistokeepabalanceddiet.38.Thesurveyshows________ofAmericanslikefastfood.A.37% B.44% C.75% D.81%39.SomeEnglishpeoplecan’tgiveupfastfoodbecause________.A.it’scheap B.it’ssafe C.it’sdelicious D.it’shealthy40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cuisine”inthepassagemean?A.house B.water C.country D.food41.What’sthepassageabout?A.Westerncountries. B.Fastfood.C.Restaurantsintheworld D.Chinesefood.【答案】38.B39.C40.D41.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了國(guó)外吃快餐的情況?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“And44%ofAmericansand37%ofCanadianssaythesamewords.”可知44%的美國(guó)人喜歡快餐。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesurveyshows45%ofEnglishpeoplesaytheycan’tgiveupfastfoodbecauseit’sdelicious”可知有些英國(guó)人說他們不能放棄快餐是因?yàn)樗苊牢?。故選C?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“TheFrench,proud(自豪的)oftheirdeliciouscuisine,don’tlikefastfood.”可知法國(guó)人不喜歡快餐，因?yàn)樗麄冏约河忻牢兜氖澄铮蚀颂巹澗€部分意為“食物”。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了國(guó)外吃快餐的情況。故選B。DItissummer.Thesunisshiningbrightly.TheGrasshopper(螞蚱)isplayinghereandthere.Hehasagoodtime.TheAnts(螞蟻)arebusydoingsomething.TheGrasshopperthinksitiscrazy(瘋狂的)oftheantstoworkhardonsuchahotday.Thebigantisbusycarryingfoodhome.TheGrasshopperdoesn’tunderstandwhyheisworkingsohard.“Whynotcomeandchatwithme?”saystheGrasshopper,“Don’tworksohard.”“Iamworkingtosave(儲(chǔ)蓄)upfoodforthewinter.”saysoneoftheAnts,“Ithinkyoushoulddothesame.”“Winterisfaraway.Thereislotsoffoodeverywhere.Stopworking.Comesinganddancewithme.”saystheGrasshopper.TheAntdoesn’tstopandgoesonwithhardwork.Whenwintercomes,theGrasshopperlooksaroundforfoodinthecold.Heisverycoldandhungry.Heisgoingtodie(死)becauseofhavingnofood.HesuddenlythinksoftheAnts.TheGrasshoppercomestotheAnts’houseforfood.ButheseestheAntsarehavingagoodtimewithalotoffood.—TakenfromAesop’sFables42.HowdoestheGrasshopperfeelinsummer?A.Hungry. B.Sad. C.Happy. D.Lucky.43.WhatisthebigantdoingwhenheseestheGrasshopper?A.Heisplayinghereandthere. B.Heissleepingathome.C.Heiscarryingfoodtohishome. D.Heistalkingwithhisfriends.44.WhatdoestheGrasshopperdoafterhehearstheAnt’swords?A.Hestillplays. B.Hebeginstowork. C.Hehelpstheant. D.Hegoesaway.45.Whathappenstothegrasshopperinwinter?A.Thegrasshopperbeginstosavefood.B.ThegrasshoppergoesonitswayoflifeC.Thegrasshopperhasagoodtimewiththeants.D.Thegrasshopperhasnofoodanddeath(死亡)iswaitingforhim.【答案】42.C43.C44.A45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了懶惰的螞蚱向勤勞的螞蟻借食物過冬的故事。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hehasagoodtime”可知他玩得很開心。故選C。【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebigantisbusycarryingfoodhome”可知這只大螞蟻正忙著把食物帶回家。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Comesinganddancewithme”可知螞蚱仍然繼續(xù)玩。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Heisverycoldandhungry.Heisgoingtodie(死)becauseofhavingnofood”以及“TheGrasshoppercomestotheAnts’houseforfood.ButheseestheAntsarehavingagoodtimewithalotoffood.”可知他沒有食物，當(dāng)他去螞蟻家時(shí)，看到螞蟻們正吃著美味的食物，由此可推知，他可能會(huì)因?yàn)闆]有食物而餓死。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀短文，從短文后選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。DoyoulikeshoppingontheInternet?Over200million(百萬)peopleshoponlineinChina.____46____Therearereallysomegoodthingsaboutshoppingonline.Itiseasy.____47____Andyoudon’tneedtogoouttoshops.Youjustorderthingsonlineandthenpaywithacreditcard(信用卡)orAlipaywhenyougetthething.Andtherearemanydifferentkindsofthingsforyoutobuy____48____Theysaysometimestheonlineshopscheat(欺騙)people.Inarealclothesshop,youcantryonclothes.But____49____Adressmaylookniceonotherpeople,butitmaynotfityou.____50____Theylikewindowshopping.AButsomepeoplelikeshoppinginrealshopsbetter.B.Onlineshoppingisnoteasy.C.youcanonlyseesomepicturesinanonlineshop.D.Andsomepeoplethinkgoingshoppingwithfamiliesorfriendsisgreatfun.E.TheylikebuyingthingsontheInternet.F.Onlineshopsarealwaysopen.G.Shopperscan’tbuythingseasilyonline.【答案】46.E47.F48.A49.C50.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了網(wǎng)購的利與弊。【46題詳解】根據(jù)“Over200million(百萬)peopleshoponlineinChina.”可知很多中國(guó)人網(wǎng)購，選項(xiàng)E“他們喜歡在電腦上買東西。”符合語境，故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Therearereallysomegoodthingsaboutshoppingonline.”可知介紹了網(wǎng)購的好處。選項(xiàng)F“網(wǎng)上商店總是開著的?！狈险Z境，故選F。【48題詳解】根據(jù)“Theysaysometimestheonlineshopscheat(欺騙)people.Inarealclothesshop,youcantryonclothes”可知此處介紹實(shí)體店的好處。選項(xiàng)A“但是有些人更喜歡在實(shí)體店購物?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Inarealclothesshop,youcantryonclothes”可知在實(shí)體店可以試穿，But后表轉(zhuǎn)折，選項(xiàng)C“你只能在網(wǎng)上商店看到一些圖片。”符合語境，故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Theylikewindowshopping”可知有些人喜歡逛街，D選項(xiàng)“有些人認(rèn)為和家人或朋友一起購物很有趣?！狈希蔬xD。第二卷(非選擇題，共35分)五、根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母與英文解釋，寫出句中所缺單詞，每空限填一詞。(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)51.Myparentstookmetothe________(博物館)twiceamonthinthepast.【答案】museum【解析】【詳解】句意：過去，我父母每月帶我去博物館兩次。博物館：museum，此處用名詞原形。故填museum。52.TikTok(抖音)isbecomingmoreandmore________(受歡迎的)amongyoungpeoplenow.【答案】popular【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，抖音在年輕人中越來越受歡迎。popular“受歡迎的”，形容詞作表語，故填popular。

53.The________(數(shù)量)ofthestudentsinourschoolis2,800.It’sreallyabigschool.【答案】number【解析】【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生人數(shù)是2800人。它真是一所大學(xué)校。“數(shù)量”的英文表達(dá)為number，thenumberof“……的數(shù)量”。故填number。54.Simonlikesfootballandheisi________inplayingfootballafterschool.【答案】(i)nterested【解析】【詳解】句意：西蒙喜歡足球，他對(duì)放學(xué)后踢足球感興趣。根據(jù)“is…inplayingfootball”及首字母可知，此處考查beinterestedindoingsth“對(duì)做某事感興趣”，故填(i)nterested。55.Jennywantsto________(改變)herdietbecauseshe’dliketobeslimmer.【答案】change【解析】【詳解】句意：珍妮想改變飲食，因?yàn)樗敫鐥l。change“改變”，wanttodosth“想要做什么”。故填change。56.Mymother’swoolcoat________(搭配)hernewbootsverywell.【答案】matches【解析】【詳解】句意：我母親的羊毛大衣和她的新靴子非常搭配。match“搭配”，此句表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“woolcoat”為第三人稱單數(shù)，match應(yīng)變?yōu)槿龁涡问絤atches。故填matches。57.It’spoliteforustok________onthedoorbeforewecomeintoaroom.【答案】(k)nock【解析】【詳解】句意：我們進(jìn)屋前先敲門是有禮貌的。knockonthedoor“敲門”，動(dòng)詞短語，又因?yàn)榭涨坝衪o，所以此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，故填(k)nock。58.Chinesepeopleusuallyeatmooncakesto________(慶祝)theMid-AutumnFestival.【答案】celebrate【解析】【詳解】句意：中國(guó)人通常吃月餅慶祝中秋節(jié)。celebrate“慶?！?，此處為不定式作目的狀語，to后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形。故填celebrate。59.Ourroadinlifeisnotalways________（平坦的）.【答案】smooth【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的人生道路并不總是平坦的。由句意及語境可推測(cè)，本題考查“smooth”光滑的，又因is系動(dòng)詞，系表結(jié)構(gòu)，填形容詞smooth作表語。故填smooth。60.Kittyhasahealthylifestyleandshe________(notoften)eatssnacks.【答案】seldom

【解析】【詳解】句意：凱蒂有健康的生活方式，她很少吃零食。根據(jù)“notoften”可知，此處指的是“很少”，用副詞seldom，意為“很少”。故填seldom。六、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空使短文完整。(共10小題:每小題1分，滿分10分)Withthenewpolicy(政策)oftheCOVID-19epidemic,ahealthylifestyleisveryimportantto____61____(we).Youneed____62____(take)moreexerciseandeatmorehealthyfood.Hereissomeadviceonhow____63____(keep)yourselfhealthy.EatingBetterStartthedaywitha____64____(health)breakfast.Ithelpsyoustarttheday____65____(good).Taketimetoeatandchew(咀嚼)slowly.Ittakes20minutesforthebrain____66____(tell)thebodythatyouarefull.Eatmorevegetablesandfreshfruitsbecausetheyareveryhealthy.Trytoeat2cupsoffruitand2.5cupsofvegetableseachday.Thiscan____67____(give)youenoughenergy.Dinkenoughwater,low-fatornon-fatmilk,andlow-caloriedrinks.BeingMoreActive(活躍的)Trytoexerciseforaboutthirtyminuteseachday.Plan____68____(play)sportswithyourfriendsforhalfanhoureveryday.Ithelpsyoukeepfit.Do____69____(activity)suchasrunningorbiking,whenyougoonholiday.Followtheadviceabove,andIbelievetheycanhelpyou____70____(have)ahealthierlifestyleandreducetheriskofinfection(降低感染風(fēng)險(xiǎn)).【答案】61.us62.totake63.tokeep64.healthy65.well66.totell67.give68.toplay69.activities70.have##tohave【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些保持健康的建議。【61題詳解】句意：隨著新冠肺炎疫情的新政策，健康的生活方式對(duì)我們來說非常重要。此處作介詞to的賓語用代詞賓格us“我們”。故填us?！?2題詳解】句意：你需要多運(yùn)動(dòng)，多吃健康的食物。needtodosth.“需要做某事”。故填totake。【63題詳解】句意：這里有一些關(guān)于如何保持健康的建議。此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”。故填tokeep?！?4題詳解】句意：以健康的早餐開始新的一天。修飾名詞breakfast用形容詞healthy“健康的”。故填healthy?！?5題詳解】句意：它能幫助你順利開始新的一天。修飾動(dòng)詞start用副詞well。故填well?！?6題詳解】句意：大腦需要20分鐘才能告訴身體你吃飽了。tell“告訴”，ittakessometimetodosth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。故填totell。【67題詳解】句意：這可以給你足夠的能量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形give“給”。故填give?！?8題詳解】句意：計(jì)劃每天和你的朋友一起運(yùn)動(dòng)半小時(shí)。plantodosth.“計(jì)劃做某事”。故填toplay。【69題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你去度假時(shí)，做一些活動(dòng)，比如