新教材2022新高考英語(yǔ)外研版一輪總復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案：必修第一冊(cè) Unit 5 Into the wild

語(yǔ)基夯實(shí)■課前闖關(guān)

1高考重點(diǎn)詞匯分類拓展記牢］

（一）高頻重點(diǎn)詞匯/分類記憶，用時(shí)少，功效高

I.閱讀詞匯?讀懂

默想下面單詞的含義，不會(huì)的在口中做出標(biāo)記并核對(duì)識(shí)記。

□1.charityn.□2.Atlanticadj.□3.whalen.

□4.crashv.□5.authorityn.□6.elementn.

□7.filen.□8.chemicaln.□9.creaturen.

□10.accommodationn.□11.photographern.□12.eaglen.

［自主核對(duì)區(qū)］

1.慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，慈善團(tuán)體2.大西洋的3.鯨4.暴跌

5.當(dāng)權(quán)，權(quán)力6.基本部分；要素7.檔案，文件8.化學(xué)品

9.生物；動(dòng)物10.住處；工作場(chǎng)所11.攝影師12.鷹

II.核心詞匯?練通

［辨詞義?寫詞形］

1.percentn.百分比

2.sourcen.來源，出處

3.buttonn.按鈕

4.gerprep.每

5.pathn.小道；小徑

6.reactionn.回應(yīng)

7.effectn.結(jié)果；效力

8.professorn.教授

9.foundv.創(chuàng)建，創(chuàng)立

10.freezev.然停止，呆住

11.annualadj.一年一度的，每年的

12.eventuallyadv.最終，終于

［入語(yǔ)境?重活用］

1.（2020?全國(guó)卷II）Theecosystemdowntherecan*thandlethisnormativespecies（物

種）.Itsdestroying（破壞）theenvironment.

2.（2020?江蘇卷）1can,frommycomputerathome,pullupsatelliteimages（圖像）of

Juan'svillage.

3.（2020?新高考山東卷）Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimals

couldseek（尋找）shelterduringthedaytime.

4.（2019?全國(guó)卷I）Somepositions（崗位）requirestudentstobe15to24orupto29

forpersonswithadisability.

5.Shestared（盯著看）athimagain,unabletobelievetheevidenceofhersenses.

此拓展詞匯,用活

1.measure況.&〃（長(zhǎng)度、數(shù)量）為；測(cè)量n.措施，方法fmeasurement幾.尺寸；

測(cè)量

2.determine”.決定；確定；下定決心—determineda力?.堅(jiān)決的，有決心的f

determinationn.決心；決定；確定

3.solutionn.解決辦法fsolve”.解決,解答

4.amazing。力.令人吃驚的famaze”.使吃驚，驚訝famazedQ/吃驚的，驚愕

的famazement〃?驚訝

5.survive說.幸免,幸存，生還fsurvivaln.幸存，生還fsurvivorn.幸存者，

生還者

6.recover況.復(fù)原,恢復(fù)健康”.重新獲得，恢復(fù)frecovery從恢復(fù)，痊愈

7.shock休克；打擊；震驚vt.&式.（使）震驚；震動(dòng)fshocking。力令人震驚

的fshocked〃4’.感到震驚的

8.concentrate況.&口.集中;聚集fconcentrationn.專心fconcentratedadj.集中

的；濃縮的

「語(yǔ)境活用］——用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.（2020?浙江卷7月滿分作文）Wesincerelywishyouaquickrecovery（recover）and

anearlyreturntoChina.

2.（2019?d匕京卷）Withhertalentanddetermination（determine）,itappearsthatthesky

couldbethelimitforAliceMoore.

3.AsfarasIknow,theproblemisdifficulttosolve.Theteamareworkinghardto

analyzeitsothattheycanfindagoodsolution,(solve)

4.Inclass,thenaughtyboyhaslittlepowerofconcentration；asaresult,hecouldnot

concentrateonwhathisteachersays.Butwhenheplayscomputergames,hecan*tbe

moreconcentrated,(concentrate)

5.Luckily,IsurvivedtheterriblecarcrashlastweekandIwastheonlysurvivorof

theaccident.(survive)

6.Tomyamazement,theamazingnewsamazesthefamilyandtheirneighborsare

alsoamazed,(amaze)

(二)高頻短語(yǔ)串記/記牢用活，不枯燥，興趣高

單元短語(yǔ)?再現(xiàn)

1.holdyourhorses慢點(diǎn)；別急

2.raincatsanddogs下傾盆大雨

3.bravetheelements不顧天氣惡劣，冒著風(fēng)雨

4.afterall畢竟；終究

5.insearchof尋找，尋求

6.i〉trouble在困境中

7.feedon.??以...為主食

8.rushinto倉(cāng)促行事，匆匆決定

9.havefun玩得開心

10.concentrateon把注意力集中于，全神貫注于

11.stareat盯著看，凝視

［語(yǔ)境活用1——選用左欄短語(yǔ)填空

1.(2018?全國(guó)卷I滿分作文)Inbrief,doastheChinesedowheninChina.Idohope

youwillhavefunwithyourfriendsattheparty.

2.(2018?全國(guó)卷I)1jumpedattheideaoftakingtheclassbecause,afterall,who

doesn'twanttosaveafewdollars?

3.(2018?天津卷)Themuseumwasfree.Weentered,excited.Agroupofpeoplesitting

inthehallstoppedtalkingandstaredatus.

4.（全國(guó)卷IH）Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinorderto

concentrateonherstudies.

5.（天津卷）Heisalovingfatherbecausehewasstrictwithhisdaughterand

encouragedherwhenshewasintrouble.

6.Hewentinsearchofadoctorforhissickwife.

b會(huì)積累（日積月累，聯(lián)想發(fā)散）

1.差之毫厘，謬以千里

①effectn.影響；效果faffect。.影響

②statue塑像fstatus身份

③adopt采納fackpt適應(yīng)

?content內(nèi)容一context上下文

⑤march前進(jìn)一match比賽

2.“終于”聚會(huì)

（Deventuallyadv.終于

②finallyadv.終于

?ultimatelyadv.最終

（4）atlast最后

⑤intheend最終

@atlength最終

3,四處“尋找”

①seekv.尋找

②huntv.尋找；追逐

③searchv.&n.搜索，搜尋

?pursuev.追查；追趕

（三）重點(diǎn)句型仿寫/熟記公式，練原句，表達(dá)高

背佳句明句型巧仿寫

Themoreweknowabout

“the+比較級(jí)，the1.（2018?浙江卷6月）一個(gè)可

thislovelycreature,the

+比較級(jí)”意為重復(fù)使用的袋子越結(jié)實(shí)，它

greaterthechanceitwill

“越……就越……”的壽命就越長(zhǎng)，塑料袋的使

surviveandkeepitsplace

inthenaturalworldfora用量就越大。

longtimetocome.Thnstrongerareusablebag

我們對(duì)這種可愛的生物了is,thelongeritslifeand

解得越多，它就越有可能thnmoreplasticbaguseit

在未來很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間內(nèi)生cancelsout.

存下來并在自然世界中占

有一席之地。

2.（2018?天滓卷）只有當(dāng)汽車

在我們房子前停下來我們

Itisafterallwewhoare強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was

才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。

thevisitorstotheirworld.+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分十

Itwasonlywhnethncar

畢竟我們是它們世界的訪that/who+其他部

pulledupinfirontofour

客。分.

housethatwesawLilyinthe

passengerseat.

￡m意課堂?多維以三破

f以高考為導(dǎo)向強(qiáng)化學(xué)習(xí)能力］

磨1詞匯精研

tflseekv.試圖，設(shè)法；征詢，尋求；探索，探尋

［先練會(huì)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空

①（2019?天津卷）Youwanttoseekfor/afteradviceonwhattopicthelecturewillbe

about.

②Localschoolsareseekingtoreduce（reduce）thedropoutrate.

［再寫美］——微寫作

③他們來這里避一避冬天的刺骨寒風(fēng)。

Theycameheretoseekshelterfrombitingwinterwinds.

④孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言過程中會(huì)找出規(guī)律和規(guī)則。

Childrenseekoutregularitiesandrulesinacquiringlanguage.

國(guó)敵1困國(guó)

seektodosth.試圖做某事

seekfor/after...尋找/尋求“

seekout挑選；找出

seekone'sfortune碰運(yùn)氣；尋找致富之路

［佳句背誦］Nowagreatnumberofcollegegraduatesareseekingtogetahighpaid

job.Butthenumberofpostsavailableforthemisoftennotenough.

如今，很多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生努力想找一份待遇好的工作，但適合他們的崗位的數(shù)量卻

經(jīng)常不足。

determinev.決定；確定；(使)下定決心

［先練會(huì)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空

①(2020?全國(guó)卷II)1amdeterminedtostudy(study)hard,tobeausefulpersonto

thecountryandtocontributetotheimprovementofpeople'slives.

②(2020?新高考山東卷)Writeapoemabouthowcourage,detennination(determine),

andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.

［再寫美］——句型轉(zhuǎn)換/句式升級(jí)

(3)1havedeterminedtospendmyholidayathome.

fIhavedeterminedon/uponspendingmyholidayathome.

fIhavedeterminedthatIwillspendmyholidayathome.

④(普通表達(dá))Johnnybrokeawayandranoutsideandhewasdeterminednevertogo

toanotherdance.

(高級(jí)表達(dá))Johnnybrokeawayandranoutside,determinednevertogotoanother

dance.(形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))

阻網(wǎng)的國(guó)

(l)determinetodo...決定做...（表示動(dòng)作）

determineon/upon決定

(2)determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的；堅(jiān)定的；果斷的

bedeterminedtodo...決心做...（表示狀態(tài)）

(3)determinationn.決心；堅(jiān)定；果斷

withdetermination堅(jiān)決地；果斷地

［佳句背誦］Wearedeterminedtofollowtheexamplesofourexcellentschoolmates

andmakeourselvesusefultothewholesociety.

我們決心向優(yōu)秀的同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，成為對(duì)整個(gè)社會(huì)有用的人。

（2020?天津卷5月滿文作文）

［名師點(diǎn)津］高考中?？疾閐eterminedtodosth.作狀語(yǔ)，有類似用法的還有l(wèi)ostin、

caughtin、absorbedin等。

士二amazing.驚人的；了不起的

［先練會(huì)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空

①(2020?浙江卷7月)Takingpicturesofpolarbearsisamazing(amaze)butalso

dangerous.

②LittleTomsatamazed(amaze)watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.

［再寫美］——一句多譯

使我驚訝的是，他把這首詩(shī)全部背誦了出來。

③Tomyamazement,hewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory,(amazement

)

④Itamazedmethathewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.(it作形式主

語(yǔ))

⑤Whatamazedmewasthathewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrom

memory.(what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句)

⑥Iwasamazedthathewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.(amazed

adj)

囪回困國(guó)

⑴amaze。.使驚奇；使驚詫

⑵amazedadj.吃驚的；驚訝的

beamazedat/by...對(duì)....感到驚訝

beamazedtodo...做....很驚訝

(3)amazementn.吃驚，驚訝

inamazement驚訝地

toone'samazement使某人驚訝的是

［佳句背誦］Absorbedbymyeverymove,theforeignstudentswereamazedbythis

uniquecultureandtheycouldn'thelptakingpicturesfromtimetotime.

外國(guó)學(xué)生被我的一舉一動(dòng)吸引，他們對(duì)這種獨(dú)特的文化感到驚奇，情不自禁地不

時(shí)拍照。(2018?北京卷滿文作文)

邕survive以幸存；比……活得長(zhǎng)；經(jīng)過……之后還存在泣幸免;幸存；生

還

［先練會(huì)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空

①（2019?江蘇卷）Noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts,feelings,and

mostimportantly,equalrightstosurvive（survive）.

②AsfarasIknow,theoldladysurvivedherhusbandby5years.

③（2018?全國(guó)卷I）Noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival（survive）.

［再寫美］——句式升級(jí)

④（普通表達(dá)）Aftershehadsurvivedthatnight,shewasconfidentthateverythingelse

wouldbeallright.（浙江卷）

（高級(jí)表達(dá)）Havingsurvivedthatnight,shewasconfidentthateverythingelsewould

beallright.（分詞作狀語(yǔ)）

國(guó)幽的國(guó)

（l）survivefrom從……中幸存

surviveon依靠……生存下來

survive...by...比某人多活了多少歲

（2）survivorn.幸存者

survivaln.［U］幸存：［C］殘存物

［佳句背誦］Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,theonlywayforusto

surviveistoliveinharmonywithnature.人類生活被認(rèn)為是自然的一部分，我們

存活下去的唯一方法是和自然和諧相處。

「名師點(diǎn)津］survive表示“幸免于”時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞，因而不需要加多余的介詞。

effectn.結(jié)果；效力；影響；作用

［先練會(huì)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空

①(2020?新高考山東卷)However,themajorityofpeopleareeffective(effect)

speakersbecausetheytraintobe.

②（2020?江蘇卷）Bestofall,humorraisesyourenergy,andthatcanhaveaneffecton

everythingyoudoatschool,atwork,orinyourpersonallife.

［再寫美］——微寫作

③（2019?江蘇卷）好的制度政策實(shí)際上都會(huì)激發(fā)員工的專業(yè)水平的提升。

Favorablepoliciesareineffecttoencourageemployees*professionaldevelopment.

④新法律將于下個(gè)月生效。

Thenewlawwillcome/gointoeffect/takeeffectnextmonth.

限網(wǎng)的國(guó)

(l)haveaneffecton/upon...對(duì)……有效；

對(duì)...有影響

come/gointoeffect/takeeffect生效

bring/oeffect實(shí)施；使生效

ineffect實(shí)際上

(2)effectiveadj.有效的；有影響的

［佳句背誦］Iintroducedthehistoryofteamaking,whichhasagreateffectonthem

tohelpbetterunderstandourteadrinkingculture.

我介紹了制茶的歷史，這對(duì)幫助他們更好地理解我們的飲茶文化有很大的影響。

(2018?北京卷滿分作文)

值shockv.(使)震驚；震動(dòng)",休克；打擊；震驚

［先練會(huì)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空

①(2020?天津卷7月)Joneswasshocked(shock)whenshesaidthatshedidn'tactually

mindbeingcheated.

②Aftertheshockingnewsspreadthroughoutthewholecity,everyonefelt

shocked,(shock)

(3)Thegirlsonlylookedathim,inshockbyhisreaction.

@Tomwasshockedtorealize(realize)thathehadlefthiskeyinthetaxi.

［再寫美］——同義替換

⑤Itshockedmetoseehowmyneighborstreatedtheirchildren.

->Itwasashocktometoseehowmyneighborstreatedtheirchildren.(shockn.)

園幽困房

(1)shockingadj.令人震驚的

(2)shockedadj.感到震驚的

beshockedby/at...對(duì)....感至V震驚

beshockedtodo...因做...而震驚

(3)inshock震驚地；休克

［佳句背誦］Thenewsshockedthepublic,leadingtogreatconcernaboutstudents,

safetyatschool.

這個(gè)消息震驚了公眾，引起了人們對(duì)在校學(xué)生安全的極大關(guān)注。

Oconcentratev,專注；專心；集中

［先練會(huì)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Whenyouconcentrateononetask,youcangetitdonefasterandbetter.

②Hemadeaconcentrated(concentrate)efforttostudythecrime'smotivation.

?Lackingsleepcausedhimpoormemoryandpoorconcentration(concentrate).

［再寫美］——一句多譯

他集中精力學(xué)習(xí)，沒有注意到我進(jìn)來。

④Concentratinghisattentiononhisstudy,hedidn'tnoticemecomingin.(現(xiàn)在分1司

短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))

⑤Withhisattentionconcentratedonhisstudy,hedidn*tnoticemecomingin.(with復(fù)

合結(jié)構(gòu))

囪履1的隔I

(l)concentrateon(doing)sth.專心(做)某事

concentrateone*smind/attentionon

集中注意力于，致力于，專心于

(2)concentrationn.集中；專心

(3)concentratedadj,濃縮的；集中的；全力以赴的

［佳句背誦］Concentratingallhisattentiononhisspeechfortheconference,he

didn'tnoticetheteacherstandingbyhisside.

集中所有的注意力于他在會(huì)上的發(fā)言，他沒有注意到老師站在他身邊。

如afterall畢竟；終究

［先練會(huì)］——用all的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空

①(2018?天津卷)Bobthoughthecouldn'tgotothepartybecausehehadtowritea

report,buthewentafterall.

②TodaywewillstudyUnit5;firstofall,let'shaveadictation.

③Hespentverylittletimeatschool,perhapsnomorethanoneyearinall.

［再寫美］——詞匯升級(jí)

④（普通表達(dá)）Idliketobuyahousewhichismodem,comfortable,andmost

importantlyinaquietneighbourhood.

（高級(jí)表達(dá)）I'dliketobuyahousewhichismodern,comfortable,andaboveallina

quietneighbourhood.

囪圓困國(guó)

aboveall最重要的是；首先

allinall整體說來；總而言之

firstofall第一j首先

inall全部；總共

atall否定句）一點(diǎn)也不；（疑問句）到底；究竟

［佳句背誦］Allinall,parentsaresupposedtopraisehowmuchefforttheirchildren

makeinpromotion.

總而言之，父母應(yīng)該表?yè)P(yáng)他們的孩子在進(jìn)步過程中付出了多大的努力。

（2019?浙江卷6月）

I句型精析

B“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”意為"越……就越……”

（教材原句）Themoreweknowaboutthislovelycreature,thegreaterthechanceit

willsurviveandkeepitsplaceinthenaturalworldforalongtimetocome.

我們對(duì)這種可愛的生物了解得越多，它就越有可能在未來很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間內(nèi)生存下

來并在自然世界中占有一席之地。

［先練會(huì)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Themoreweknoweachother,thebetter（well）weunderstandeachother.

②Thehigherthegroundis,thethinner（thin）theairbecomes.

「再寫美］——句式升級(jí)

③（普通表達(dá)）Ifyoustudyharder,youwillmakegreaterprogressinyourstudy.

（高級(jí)表達(dá)）Theharderyoustudy,thegreaterprogressyouwillmakeinyour

study.（the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)）

回國(guó)圖質(zhì)

（1）“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”意為“越...就越....”,表示主句和從句的

兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)是同時(shí)進(jìn)行的，一方隨另一方程度的變化而變化。

⑵從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，第一個(gè)“the+比較級(jí)”是表示條件的狀語(yǔ)從句，第二個(gè)“the+

比較級(jí)”是主句。在表示將來意義的情況時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，主句

用一般將來時(shí)。

⑶本結(jié)構(gòu)中常用省略結(jié)構(gòu)。

［佳句背誦］Themoreyouknowaboutourtraditionalculture,themoreyouare

interestedinit.

你對(duì)我們的傳統(tǒng)文化了解得越多，你就對(duì)它越感興趣。（2018?北京卷滿文作文）

句強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分

（教材原旬）Itisafterallwewhoarethevisitorstotheirworld.

畢竟我們是它們世界的訪客。

［先練會(huì)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空

①（2020?全國(guó)卷I滿分作文）ItisZhongNanshan^senseofresponsibilityand

devotiontomedicinecareerthatmakesusadmirehim.

②Thepolicewereseekingmoreinformationtofindoutwh。itwasthatkilledtherich

merchant.

（3）Itisnotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodothat

makes（make）lifehappy.

［再寫美］——強(qiáng)調(diào)畫線部分

④OnlywhenyoucanEndpeaceinyourheartwillyoukeepgoodrelationshipswith

others.

Itisonlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheartthatyouwillkeepgood

relationshipswithothers.

⑤Shedidn*tmentionherownplanuntilneartheendoftheletter.

Itwasnotuntilnear［heendof［heletterthatshementionedherownplan.

圓圈圖E3

⑴強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分（若被強(qiáng)調(diào)

的是人，可用that或who;若被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是其他時(shí)，一律用that）o另外要注意：

本句型不能用于強(qiáng)調(diào)原句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

⑵強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分？

（3）強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問詞+is/wasit+that+其他部分？

（4）對(duì)not…until…句型中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（從句）進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis/wasnotuntil+

被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。

［佳句背誦］ItisyouwhosharedmewithrichknowledgeofEnglishandEnglish

culture.

是你和我分享了豐富的英語(yǔ)知識(shí)和英語(yǔ)文化。（2019?浙江卷6月滿分作

文）

高效演練:素養(yǎng)提能

［精題細(xì)做提能錘煉素養(yǎng)技能1

提能訓(xùn)練一閱讀理解障礙詞

I.語(yǔ)境辨義——根據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫出加黑詞的詞性及含義

1.（2020?全國(guó)卷I）TherearethreebooksIrereadannually.Thefirst,whichItaketo

readingeveryspring,isErnestHemingway'sAMoveableFeast,adv.每年

2.（2020?全國(guó)卷I）Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyou

willfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?adv.最后

3.（2019?江蘇卷）Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestothepark

authoritiesontheassumptionthattheymightmakeaniceblowupforoneofthe

visitors1centers.v管理局

4.（2018,全國(guó)卷111）1恒5creationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureof

modemandtraditionalChineseelements.九元素

5.（2018?江蘇卷）Asamajorchannelofconsumptioninformation,theratingisan

efficientsourceofinformationforshoppinginourownconsumption.〃.來源

II.熟詞生義——根據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫出加黑詞的詞性及含義

1.（天津卷）1pausedtocatchmybreathandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebest

photoofthispanorama.a放置

2.Tokeeptheirbeesfromwandering,beekeepersfeedthemsugarsolutions.兒溶液

3.一Whendidthecomputercrash?

一Thismorning,whileIwassortingthereadingmaterialsdownloadedfromsome

websites.a出故障

4.Thepicturemeasures10by14inches.。.（尺寸等）量度為

5.Fourpaintingsstolenfromthegalleryhavebeenrecovered.。.重新獲得

III.一詞多義

1.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出freeze的詞性及含義

A.o.結(jié)冰B.a極冷；凍死

C.o.冷藏D.o.停住不動(dòng)；驚呆

(1)1frozewithterrorasthedoorslowlyopened.D

(2)Thesemealswhichareonsaleintheshopareidealforhomefreezing.C

(3)Itwasunfortunatethatthetwomenwerefrozentodeathonthemountain.B

(4)Ifthetemperaturedropsbelow0℃,waterfreezes.A

2.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出measure的詞性及含義

A.。.測(cè)量B?0.(指尺寸、長(zhǎng)短、數(shù)量等)量度為

C.。.估量；判定D.幾措施；方法E.幾尺度；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

C.。.估量；判定D.九措施；方法E.幾尺度；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

(l)Sendingflowersisameasureofhowmuchyoucare.E

(2)It'sadevicethatmeasuresthelevelofradiationintheatmosphere.A

(3)Itisdifficulttomeasurethesuccessofthecampaignatthisstage.C

(4)Thepondmeasuresabout2metresacross.B

(5)Itishightimethatweshouldtakesomemeasurestoprotectendangeredanimals.

D

3.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出determine的詞性及含義

A.o.決定；下決心B.o.確定

C.。.查明；準(zhǔn)確算出

(1)Wewereaskedtosetouttodetermineexactlywhathappenedthatnight.C

(2)MuchaffectedbythestoryofCongFei,Ialsodeterminedtobeavolunteer

worker.

A

(3)Adatefbrthemeetinghasyettobedetermined,soyoudon'thavetohuny.B

4.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出shock的詞性及含義

A.〃.震驚B.〃.休克

C.a使震驚D.。.使氣憤；使厭惡

(l)Heisn'tseriouslyinjuredbutheisinastateofshock.B

(2)Shestillhadn'tgotovertheshockofseeinghimagain.A

(3)Sheenjoysshockingpeoplebysayingoutrageousthings.D

(4)Thenewsthathesuddenlydiedshockedus.C

提能訓(xùn)練二話題微寫作(單元詞匯、句式、語(yǔ)法綜合運(yùn)用)

1.補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句

①近幾年，生活在海洋中鯨的數(shù)量下降了百分之八十,其種類也大大減少。(whale,

percent,variety)

Inrecentyears,thenumberofwhaleslivingintheoceanhasdroppedby80percent,

andthevarietyofithasalsogreatlydecreased.

②一年一度的大捕殺使鯨魚處于危險(xiǎn)當(dāng)中，使得它們難以存活下去。(annual,in

trouble,survive)

Theannualhuntputswhalesintrouble.Thatmakesitdifficultforthemtosurvive.

③人類的貪婪越大，這種動(dòng)物生存的機(jī)會(huì)就越小。(themore...,themore...,creature)

Thegreaterthehumangreed,thelesschancethecreaturewillsurvive.

④我們要下決心采取有效措施。(determine,measure)

Wewilldeterminetotakeeffectivemeasures.

⑤這種動(dòng)物恐怕最終要在地球上滅絕。(eventually)

Thisanimalmayeventuallydinoutontheearth.

⑥幸運(yùn)的是國(guó)際社會(huì)已經(jīng)意識(shí)到問題的嚴(yán)重性并正在尋找一切可能的解決辦法。

(insearchof,solution)

Itisluckythattheinternationalcommunityisawareoftheseriousnessoftheproblem

andisinsearchofallpossiblesolutionstoit.

⑦畢竟，地球不只是人類的家園。(afterall)

Afterall,theearthisnotjustahomeforhumanbeings.

⑧只有人類與其他生物和諧相處，我們生活的世界才是一個(gè)美好的世界。(強(qiáng)調(diào)

句型)

I」isonlywhenhumanbeingsliveinharmonywithothercreaturesthattheworldwe

arelivingcanbeabeautifulworld.

2.升級(jí)平淡句

⑨將句②改為現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的句子

Theannualhuntputswhalesintrouble,makingitdifficultforthemtosurvive.

⑩將句④和句⑤用條件狀語(yǔ)從句連接起來

Ifwedon'tdeterminetotakeeffectivemeasures,thisanimalmayeventuallydieout

ontheearth.

3.銜接成美文（注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：asweallknow,therefore）

Onepossipleversion：

Inrecentyears,thenumberofwhaleslivingintheoceanhasdroppedby80per

cent,andthevarietyofithasalsogreatlydecreased.Asweallknow,theannualhunt

putswhalesintrouble,makingitdifficultforthemtosurvive.Thegreaterthehuman

greed,thelesschancethecreaturewillsurvive.Therefore,ifwedon'tdetermineto

takeeffectivemeasures,thisanimalmayeventuallydieoutontheearth.Itislucky

thattheinternationalcommunityisawareoftheseriousnessoftheproblemandisin

searchofallpossiblesolutionstoit.Afterall,theearthisnotjustahomeforhuman

beings.Itisonlywhenhumanbeingsliveinharmonywithothercreaturesthatthe

worldwearelivingcanbeabeautifulworld.

提能訓(xùn)練三讀后續(xù)寫5——用有效詞組提高語(yǔ)言表達(dá)的力度

I.選詞填空（保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物）

onlyif,inlargequantity,bepreserved,decreaseatanalarmingrate,lead

to,setupnaturalreserves,takeeffectivemeasures,befacedwith,a

toughreality,dieout

Manyanimalsarefacingthedangerof1.dyingout.Theirnumber2.decreasesat

analarmingrate.Inrecentyears,atleast1millionanimalspecieshavedisappeared.lt

isnotapieceofsensationalnews;itisaterrifyingfact,3.atoughreality.Obviously,

therearemanyreasonsbehindit.Oneisthattheirlivingareashavebecomesmaller

andsmaller,whichiswhymanywildanimalsnow4.arefacedwithfood

shortage.Meanwhile,theyhavebecomevictimsoffashionindustry.Somegreedy

merchantsbegintokillanimals5.inlargequantitytomakeprofits,which6.leadsto

theimbalanceofnature.Wemust7.takeeffectivemeasurestoprotectanimals,suchas

8.settingupnaturalreservesandprohibitingthehunting.Animalsareourfriendsand

partofourenvironment.9.Onlyifwehumanbeingsrealizehowimportantanimals

aretoourecosystemcantheyreally10.bepreserved-

II.迷你語(yǔ)料庫(kù)（動(dòng)作描寫—疲憊）

Shedidnotknowhowlongsheslept.Butshehadbeentiredenoughtosleep

deeplyandprofoundly一toodeeplyandsoundlytobedisturbedbyanything.

描述疲憊的表達(dá)還有：drago如：

Hewasbarelyabletodraghislegs.

他勉強(qiáng)拖著腿往前走。

課后達(dá)標(biāo)二知能提升

［考點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)以練促學(xué)固本］

A卷——小題夯基練

I.語(yǔ)境填詞

1.Ifyoudon'tconcentrate集中）moreonyourwork,youlllosethejob.

2.WhenIwasinhospital,mymothermadeapromisethatshewouldtakemeto

QingdaodirectlyIwaswellenoughtotravel,whichcontributedtomyrecovery（恢

復(fù)）.

3.（湖北卷）Duringtheweeksthatfollowed,welearnedtosurvive（生存）inourtruck

andliveonthelittlemoneymywifeearnedbysubstituteteaching.

4.（廣東卷）Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazing（令人驚訝）room,andweweren't

chargedextra.

5.（浙江卷）Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblembuttheydon't

giveyouanydirectsolution偵星決辦法）.

6.Ifit'srainingorfreezing（極冷的）coldandwindy,Tilcatchthebus.

7.Asisreported,itis100yearssinceTsinghuaUniversitywasfounded（成立）.

8.Thelikelyreactions（反應(yīng)）ofthemarketneedtobereflectedonbeforeweact.

9.Onlybydecreasingthedamagecausedbymanandrestoringthenatural

environmentwillitbepossibletowellcontrolthesources（來源）ofthesandanddust.

10.AsaresultofYuanLongping'sdiscoveries,Chinesericeproductionroseby47.5

percent（百分之）inthe1990's.

II.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換和動(dòng)詞的形式變換（用所給詞的正確形式填空）

1.（2020?浙江卷7月）Inthepast,therewasoftenanautomaticreaction（react）to

increasedtraffic:justwidentheroads.

2.Whilehewasrescuingsurvivors（survive）intheruins,littledidhecareabouthis

safety.

3.（2018』匕京卷）Sofarthereisnoeffective（effect）waytogetridofit,butanew

studysuggestsananswermaylieinthestomachsofsomehungryworms.

4.Tobanplayersfromdoingso,peopleseekforvariouswaysannually(annual).

5.(2018,d匕京卷)Morethan750,000havegraduatedfromSAC,withmany

seeking(seek)employmentinengineering,aviation,education,medicineandawide

varietyofotherprofessions.

6.(2020?天津卷7月)Theladywouldgetacallfromastrangereverymorningwho

eventually(eventual)madeherbelievethathewasherfriend.

7.(2020?江蘇卷)Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you'llfindprobablya

solution(solve)thatsuitseveryone.

8.(2020?全國(guó)卷HI)Weweresoamazed(amaze)thattheycouldstayunderwatermuch

longerthanuslocalislanders.

Ill.固定用法和搭配(在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式)

1.Tomyamazernent(amaze),sheshouldgetfirstinthecontest.

2.ThemoreyoupractisespeakingEnglish,thegreater(great)progressyou'llmake

in