《走向高考》高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 高二Unit18課時(shí)訓(xùn)練

高二冊(cè)Unit18Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Hurryup.______(否則)you’llbelate.2．Everyoneis______(意識(shí))oftheimportanceofknowledge.3．Itissaidthathewillmakean______(申請(qǐng))totheclubformembership.4．Herfurnitureisin______(儲(chǔ)存)whileshefindsanewhouse.5．The______(審訊)ofthemurdercaselastedafortnight.6．Doyouknowthereisa______(聯(lián)系)betweensmokingandheartdisease.7．Sheiskind－h(huán)earted.Youshouldn’t______(拒絕)herofferofhelp.8．In______(以前的)times,Ididn’trealizehowvaluablehisadvicewas.9．Theycomefromdifferentculturesandhavedifferent______(背景)．10．Isthereany______(可能性)thatwe’llseeyouthisweekend?[答案]1．Otherwise2.aware3.application4.storage5．trial6.connection7.reject8.previous9．backgrounds10.possibility/chanceⅠ.完成句子(湖北專用)1．Thelandladyhadafew____________torentforthestudents.(空房子)2．Newevidencehasrecently____________(為人所知)．3．Thefans____________(急切)havealookatthesinger,waitingoutsidethehotelinthecold.4．Irecognizedher____________(一……就)Isawher.5．Doestheseplans____________(與……一致)yourarrangements?6．Iknownothingabouthim____________(除……之外)heisasinger.7．WhatIsaidabouthimalso____________(適用于)you.8．Choosingwhattoeatis____________aseasyasitonce____________.(選擇吃什么不像過(guò)去那么簡(jiǎn)單了。)9．____________withmanyotherboys,heisfondofEnglish.(和許多其他孩子一樣，他喜歡英語(yǔ))10．____________manypeople,Iamindeedlucky.(和許多人相比，我確實(shí)很幸運(yùn)。)[答案]1．vacantetolight3.wereeagerto4．theinstant5.fitinwith6.exceptthat7.goesfor8．nolonger;was9.Incommon10.Comparedto/withⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Sometimesitwasabitboringtoworktherebecausetherewasn’talways______muchtodo.A.such B.thatC.more D.very2．Icanthinkofmanycases______studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.A.why B.whichC.as D.where3．______manywomenofherage,shestruggledtofindabalancebetweenhercareerandherchildren.A.Asto B.WithC.Aswith D.As4．Whenyougotothecity,youshouldbecarefulnotto______inatrafficjam.A.getsticking B.gettostickC.getstuck D.getastick5．Aquarrel______，whichmadehim______hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;breakawayB.brokeout;breakawayfromC.wasbrokenaway;breakoutD.brokeout;tobreakawayfrom6．Pleaseremain______untiltheplanecametoacompletestop.A.seat B.seatingC.seated D.tobeseating7．Iknowyouhatehimverymuch,but______heisyouronlybrother.A.inall B.aboveallC.afterall D.atall8．Whensheheardthestoryofthehero,Marywasmoved______tears.A.at B.toC.by D.with9．Onewaytounderstandmorewordsistogain______goodknowledge______basicwordinformation.A./;in B.the;atC.a;of D.one;with10．Youwill______soonerorlaterifyoukeepworkinglikethat.A.breakoff B.breakdownC.breakinto D.breakout11．______heiswellagain,hecantakepartinthefootballmatch.A.For B.WithC.Now D.Then12．—Wherehaveyoubeen?—Igotcaughtinthetraffic,______Iwouldhavebeenheresooner.A.however B.althoughC.anyway D.otherwise13．Thepresidentsaidthatitwaswrongforthemto______theUnion.A.breakawayfrom B.breakdownC.breakaway D.breakout14．Wemustbeclearly______thatEnglishhasbeenamustininternationaltrade.A.known B.awareC.realised D.seen15．(·安徽第一次聯(lián)考)WhenIlivedwithmyroommatesintheuniversity,we______oftentalkintothenightA.might B.couldC.should D.would[答案]1．B?？疾閠hat作副詞的用法。that相當(dāng)于so表示“那么”。根據(jù)句意，故選B。2．D。先行詞是cases，意思是“情況”，where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于inwhich。3．C。asto“至于”；aswith在此相當(dāng)于like，意為“正如……一樣”。4．C。句意：你要注意不要被交通困住了。5．B。breakout是不及物動(dòng)詞詞組，意為“發(fā)生”，breakawayfrom“脫離；背叛”，作make的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。6．C。seated過(guò)去分詞相當(dāng)于形容詞，表示“坐著的”。7．C。inall“總共”；aboveall“首要的是”；afterall“畢竟；別忘了”；atall“根本；絲毫”。8．B。to表示結(jié)果，意思是“致使”。9．C。本題考查短語(yǔ)aknowledgeof的用法，意為“一些有關(guān)某方面的知識(shí)”。10．B。句意：如果你像那樣不停地工作，你的身體早會(huì)出毛病(垮下來(lái))的。11．C。由題意可知第一分句是表原因的，故要使用C項(xiàng)，now(that)相當(dāng)于since/because“因?yàn)?，由于”?2．D。句意：我堵車了，要不然我會(huì)早點(diǎn)兒到這里。otherwise“否則，要不然”。13．A。breakawayfrom“脫離，掙脫”；breakdown“分解，垮掉，壞了”；breakaway“逃跑”，尤指“突然的”行為；breakout“(火災(zāi)，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等)爆發(fā)，發(fā)生”。14．B。beawarethat...“意識(shí)到……”，為固定句型。realise用于sb.realisesth.或sth.berealised結(jié)構(gòu)。known和seen兩項(xiàng)用于該句式時(shí)應(yīng)該用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以正確答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。15．DⅢ.閱讀理解AAllherlife,mymotherwantedbusychildren.Itwasveryimportantthatherhouseshouldremainatalltimescleanandtidy.Youcouldturnyourbackforamomentinmymother’shouse,leaveahalf－writtenletteronthediningroomtable,amagazineopenonthechair,andturnaroundtofindthatmymotherhad“putitbackwhereitbelonged，”assheexplained.Mywife,ononeofherfirstvisitstomymother’shouse,placedapacketofbiscuitsonanendtableandwenttothekitchentofetchadrink.Whenshereturned,shefoundthepackethadbeenremoved.Confused(疑惑的),shesetdownherdrinkandwentbacktothekitchenformorebiscuits,onlytoreturntofindthatherdrinkhaddisappeared.Uptothenshehadguessedthateveryoneinmyfamilyheldontotheirdrinks,soasnottomakewaterringsontheendtables.Nowsheknowsbetter.Thesedisappearanceshadaconfusingeffectonourfamily.Wewereallinclinedto(有……的傾向)forgetfulness,anditwascommonforoneofus,uponreturningfromthebathroom,tofindthateverysignofhisworkinprogresshaddisappearedsuddenly.“DoyourememberwhatIwasdoing？”wasaquestionfrequentlyasked,butrarelyanswered.Nowmy_sister_has_developed_a_second－h(huán)and_love_of_clean_windows,_andmybrotherdoesthecleaninginhishouse,perhapstoavoidhavingtobetheonetolifthisfeet.Itrynottothinkaboutittoomuch,butIhaveatthislatertimestartedtodustthefurnitureonceaweek.Wehaveallbecomebusypersons.1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmymother?A.Sheenjoyedremovingother’sdrinks.B.Shebecamemoreandmoreforgetful.C.Shepreferredtodoeverythingbyherself.D.Shewantedtokeepherhouseingoodorder.2．Mywifecouldnotfindherbiscuitsanddrinkinmymother’shousebecause______.A.shehadalreadyfinishedthemB.mymotherhadtakenthemawayC.sheforgotwhereshehadleftthemD.someoneinmyfamilywasholdingthem3．Theunderlinedpartinthefifthparagraphsuggeststhatmysister______.A.ishappytocleanwindowsB.lovestocleanusedwindowsC.isfondofcleanusedwindowsD.likescleanwindowsasmymotherdid4．Thispassagemainlytellsusthat______.A.mymotheroftenmadeusconfusedB.myfamilymembershadapoormemoryC.mymotherhelpedustoformagoodhabitD.mywifewassurprisedwhenshevisitedmymotherBGeneticsisnotjustascience,letaloneatechnologyorabusiness.Geneticsisaprofoundidea.Geneticsjournals,forinstance,filltheirpageswithdiscoveriesof“diseasegenes”thatlurk(潛伏)silent,inthetwistsandbendsofourDNA,readytoturnonus.Theveryideaofdiseasegenesthathaveyettoactuallycausediseasemakesusfeel“sick”evenifwedon’thaveanysymptom.Cancergeneticshasbroughtevendeeperchanges.Thediseaseusedtobeblamedondisguisedexternal(外部的)agentsattackingthebody.Butnowthediseaseisseenas“anaturalbornpartoftheself”.Yougetcancernotsolely,orevenlargely,becauseofsomethingyouate,orbecauseofsomeplaceyoulivedin,orbecauseofsomechemicalyoubreathed.Youhavecancerbecauseofwhoyouare.Afterall,noteveryonewholivedasyoulivedgotcancer.Cancer_becomes_an_expression_of_our_essential_nature.Suchaviewaffectshowweact,asindividualsandasasociety.Wegettestedforcancergenes(anddon’tknowwhattomakeoftheresult:afterall,about25to50percentofwomenwhocarryeitherofthetwobreast－cancergenesdiscoveredsofardonotgetbreastcancer).Wethinkindividuallyratherthansocially,withresultsthatwemay,oneday,regret.Environmentalpollutantsgetlessattentionnowthatwearetold,againandagain,thatthecauseofdiseaseliesinus.Ifwehadfocusedongenesratherthanvirusesperhapstherewouldhavebeennosocialresponsetotheepidemic(流行病).Asaresultofdiscoveriesingenetics,saysRothman,“wearelookingtolocateproblemsintheindividual.”Thinkinggeneticallymakesussaythattheproblemisnotoursasasocietybutyoursasanindividual.5．Whatisthenewdiscoverythatoftenleadstodiseaseinthegeneticfield?A.Diseasegenes.B.Disturbingideas.C.Twistsandbends.D.Pollutants.6．Bysaying“Cancerbecomesanexpressionofouressentialnature”，theauthormeans______.A.thatcancerisadisplayofdiseaseB.thatcancerisnotcausedbyexternalagentsC.thateveryonecangetcancerD.thatnoteveryonecangetcancer7．Whendiscussingaboutthetestswedidinthepasttofindwaysofcuringdisease,theauthorimpliesthat______.A.wedidn’tdothemscientificallyB.wecanmakeuseofsomeofthoseresultsC.wearehappywiththoseresultsD.wewillcontinuetodothoseteststhisway8．Thenewdiscoveryshowstha