中考英語主題+：社會(huì)服務(wù)與人際溝通習(xí)題練習(xí)課件

中考主題：

社會(huì)服務(wù)于人際溝通習(xí)題一、補(bǔ)全對話主題：志愿服務(wù)

人物關(guān)系：朋友

建議用時(shí)：6minA:Hi,Linda．1．____________________________________________？

Youhavesomanythingsinyourbag．

B:I’mgoingtotheChildren’sHome．Whatareyougoingtodo/Whereareyougoing/…A:Doyoualwaysgothere?B:Yes,Ijustwanttodosomethingforthechildrenthere．A:Thatisverykindofyou．2．____________________________________________________________________？B:Aboutonceaweek．IalwaysgotherewithmycousinAmy．Howoftendoyougothere/Howoftendo

yougototheChildren'sHome/…A:Whatdoyouusuallydoforthechildren?B:3．________________________________________________________．A:Wow,Ibelievethechildrenlikeyoualot．B:Childrenlikethepeoplewhoalwayscareaboutthem．Bytheway,wouldyouliketogowithme?Wealwaystellstoriestothechildren/Weoftenhelpthemwashclothes/…A:4．____________________________．

But,howcanwegetthere？B:Wealwaysgotherebybus．A:5．__________________________________________________________________________________________？

It’sonly2kilometersfromhere．

B:OK,let’sgonow！

Sure,I'dloveto/Ofcourse/….Whataboutgoingtherebybike(forachange)/Whynotgothereby

bike/Whydon'twegotherebybike/…功能句型小結(jié)提建議：①Let’sdosth．②Shallwedosth．?③How/Whataboutdoingsth．?④You’dbetter(not)dosth．⑤Whydon’tyoudosth．？/Whynotdosth．?⑥Wouldyouliketodosth．？一、閱讀理解主題：語言與文化

詞數(shù)：279 難度：★★

體裁：說明文

建議用時(shí)：7min 正確率：

______/5Todaywetakealookattheword“smart”．Ifsomeonesaysyouaresmart,whatdoesthispersonmean?Isitagoodthingorsomethingbad?1

Thisisbecausetheword“smart”

hasmanymeanings．B【解析】由空前的“Ifsomeonesaysyouaresmart,whatdoesthispersonmean?Isitagoodthingorsomethingbad？”可知，前面有問題，此處應(yīng)與問題的答案相關(guān)，B選項(xiàng)“答案并不像你想象的那么簡單”符合語境。故選B。Ifsomethingsmarts,itcanbeunkindorhurtful．Ifyoutripoverachairandfalldown,youmightshout,“Ow!Thatsmarts！”O(jiān)rifafriendsayssomethingthathurtsyourfeelings,youcansayyouaresmartingfromthehurtfulwords．

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【解析】空前說，如果一個(gè)朋友說了一些傷害你感情的話，你可以說你被這些傷害性的話刺痛了，因此那個(gè)人可能不再是你的朋友。C選項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上，也許那個(gè)人不再是你的朋友”符合語境。故選C。CIfyouarestandingtooclosetoacampfire,youcouldsayyoureyesaresmartingfromthesmokeofthefire．

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Butthemostcommonmeaningof“smart”istobeclever．Ifsomeoneis“smartasawhip”，heorsheisabletothinkveryquickly．【解析】空前說，如果你站得離篝火太近，你可以說你的眼睛被火的煙霧刺痛了。D選項(xiàng)“在這里，'刺痛'一詞的意思是感到強(qiáng)烈的疼痛”符合語境，故選D。D

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Somepeopleareconsideredstreet-smart．Theymaynothaveastrongeducation．Buttheyaregoodatdealingwithpeopleandproblemsintherealworld．Otherpeoplemightbebook-smart．Thismeanstheyhavespentmanyyearsinschool．Buttheymaynotbesosmartwhendealingwithpeopleorreal-worldproblems．【解析】由下文中的“Somepeopleareconsideredstreet-smart…Otherpeoplemightbebook-smart.”可知，不同人的聰明之處是不同的。E選項(xiàng)

“然而，不同的人有不同的聰明之處”符合語境。故選E。EAndthenthereisakindof“smart”thatmeanstotalkorbehaveimpolitely．Ifyousaysomethingimpolitetoyourparents,theymightsay,“Don’tgetsmartwithme！”

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Ifyousmartofftothewrongpeople,theycouldhityouintheface．

A【解析】由空后的“Ifyousmartofftothewrongpeople,theycouldhityouintheface.”可知，此處smart是動(dòng)詞。A選項(xiàng)“smart也可以用作動(dòng)詞”符合語境。故選A。A．Thekindof“smart”canalsobeusedasaverb．

B．Theanswerisnotaseasyasyoumightthink．C．Infact,maybethatpersonisnolongeryourfriend．D．Heretheword“smarting”meansfeelingastrongpain．E．However,differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofbeingsmart．【文章大意】一詞多義，意蘊(yùn)豐富。文章深入淺出地探討了單詞smart的千變?nèi)f化。技法6關(guān)鍵詞法/邏輯關(guān)系法－－適用于還原閱讀反復(fù)閱讀前/后句→一看高頻關(guān)鍵詞→二看邏輯關(guān)系詞→若是無果看上/下段技法使用范例：1．以第1題為例，本題屬于段中設(shè)空，可用邏輯關(guān)系法解題?？涨啊癐sitagoodthingorsomethingbad”？是個(gè)選擇疑問句，此空需要選出一個(gè)答案，B選項(xiàng)中的

“Theanswer”和空前句子語意順承。2．以第2題為例，本題屬于段尾設(shè)空，可用關(guān)鍵詞法(原詞復(fù)現(xiàn))解題?？涨暗摹癮friend”

對應(yīng)C選項(xiàng)的“yourfriend”。3．以第4題為例，本題屬于段首設(shè)空，可用關(guān)鍵詞法(同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn))解題。空后的“somepeople…otherpeople”和E選項(xiàng)中的“differentpeople”對應(yīng)。常見邏輯關(guān)系：1．并列關(guān)系：and,or,but,aswellas…2．因果關(guān)系：because,becauseof,for,since,as,so…3．條件關(guān)系：if,unless,aslongas…4．順序關(guān)系：first,second,next,then,last,finally…5．轉(zhuǎn)折讓步：but,however,though,still,infact…6．遞進(jìn)：also,even,besides,what'smore…7．解釋例證：suchas,forexample,inotherwords…熟詞生義trip常用義：n．旅行

文章義：v．絆倒例句：①Itwasthekindoftripmostofusonlydreamabout．

②Ifyoutripoverachairandfalldown,youmightshout,“Ow!Thatsmarts！”一詞多義smoke①v．吸(煙)

②v．冒煙

③n．煙例句：①Smokingisaseriousdangertohealth．②Theseburnt-outcarsarestillsmoking．③Ifyouarestandingtooclosetoacampfire,youcouldsayyoureyesaresmartingfromthesmokeofthefire．詞匯拓展behavev．表現(xiàn)；有禮貌→behaviorn．行為behavethemselves/yourself舉止得體二、語篇填空

第一節(jié)主題：良好人際關(guān)系

體裁：說明文

lastwheneasyideasamehelp

hate

you

friendly

lifeEveryoneneedsfriends．Andeachofusshouldhaveatleastoneortwogoodfriends．Ourfriendsusuallylistentouswell

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wespeak．Ifwedon’tfeelwell,theycareaboutus．However,it’snoteasytofindagoodfriend．Don’tworry!Herearesome2

foryou．whenideas【解析】考查連詞。由語境可知，此處是說當(dāng)我們說話的時(shí)候，我們的朋友通常認(rèn)真傾聽我們說話。故填when。【解析】考查名詞。下面給出了交朋友的方法。且空前有“are”，故填idea的復(fù)數(shù)ideas。Makefriendswithafriendlyperson．Apersoneasytogetalongwithlooksmuch3

．

Soit’seasiertomakefriendswithsuchaperson．What’smore,ifyouareashyperson,it’llbebetterforyou．【解析】考查形容詞比較級。由語境可知，此處是說一個(gè)容易相處的人看起來更友好。空前的“much”提示設(shè)空處應(yīng)填形容詞的比較級。故填friendlier。friendlierFindafriendhavingmuchincommon．Suchafriendusuallyhasthe4

interestasyou．Justbecauseofthis,you’llhavemoretotalkwitheachother

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andit’llmakeyourfriendshiplonger．

【解析】考查形容詞?？涨罢f找一個(gè)在很多方面有共同之處的朋友，可知此處是說有相同興趣的。故填same?！窘馕觥靠疾楦痹~。由語境可知，此處是說正因?yàn)槿绱?，你們就容易有更多話相互交流。設(shè)空處修飾“talk”，故填easy的副詞easily。sameeasilyTrytobehelpful．Helpingothersisjust6

yourself．Itmakesbothyouandyourfriendhappy．Asweknow,noone

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awarmandkindperson．Ifyouarepopularwithothers,you’llmakemorefriends．【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。由語境可知，此處是說幫助別人就是幫助你自己?？涨暗摹癷s”提示此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的－ing形式。故填helping。【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。由語境可知，此處是說沒有人會(huì)討厭一個(gè)溫暖善良的人。“noone”作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故填hate的第三人稱單數(shù)形式hates。helping

hatesAlwaysthinkofothers．That’stosaythatyoushouldthinkofyourfriendmorethan

8．Eventhebestfriendsmayhaveafightsometimes．Ifthishappens,don’tletit9

toolong．Trytohaveagoodtalkwithyourfriend．【解析】考查反身代詞。由語境可知，此處是說你應(yīng)該多考慮你的朋友而不是你自己。故填you的反身代詞yourself?！窘馕觥靠疾閯?dòng)詞。由語境可知，此處是說如果爭吵發(fā)生了，不要讓它持續(xù)太長時(shí)間?？涨暗摹發(fā)et”說明設(shè)空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。故填last。yourselflastFriendshipisnecessaryinour

10．It’slikeabottleofwine．Thelongerwekeepit,thebetteritwilltaste．【解析】考查名詞。由語境可知，此處是說友誼在我們的生活中很必要。故填life?！疚恼麓笠狻壳樯盍x重，友道為先。文章主要介紹了友誼的重要性以及如何交朋友，與朋友相處。life短語積累careabout關(guān)心

getalongwith相處havemuchincommon有很多共同點(diǎn)trytodosth．

努力做……h(huán)aveagoodtalkwithsb．與某人好好交談佳句積累However,it’snoteasyto…然而，做……是不容易的。例句：However,it’snoteasytofindagoodfriend．

第二節(jié)

新語篇類型·書信主題：人際交往

詞數(shù)：172 難度：★★

體裁：應(yīng)用文

建議用時(shí)：5min 正確率：

____/5DearMike，Myschool’ssingingcompetitioniscomingup．IthoughtIsangwellwhenI

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practicingforit．ButIheardoneofmyclassmatestalkingtohisfriendsandmakingfun12

myvoice．Theyalllaughedatme．Iwasreallyupsetandangryafterhearingthis－Idon’tevenwanttosinganymore．WhatshouldIdo?SamwasofDearSam，Singingisreallyhard．I’m

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musicianmyself．

IrememberonetimewhenIrecordedasongandsentittomybandmates．Theytoldmequitehonestlythatmyvoicejustdidn’tsoundgood．Iwasprettyhurtatthetime,

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intheend,Iknewtheywererightandhonest．a(chǎn)butThatbeingsaid,

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wasabitimpoliteforyourclassmatestomakefunofyou．Andyoushouldneverletanyonestopyoufromrealizingyourdream．Youwanttobeinthatsingingcompetition?Goaheadanddoit．Yourvoicemightnotbethebest,butifyoupractice,itwillgetbetterforsure．Mikeit【解析】考查固定句型。It's＋adj.＋forsb.＋todosth.意為“對某人來說做某事是……的”。故填it。詞匯拓展honestadj．誠實(shí)的，老實(shí)的；坦率的→