南京師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)江寧分校2022-2023學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期份月考英語試題【帶答案】

2022-2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期第一次階段調(diào)研初一英語一、聽力（一）聽對話回答問題本部分共有十道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目；聽完后，你還有5秒鐘的時間選出你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。1.Whereisthemangoingtospendhisholiday?A.B.C.2.Whatdoesthewoman'ssonlike?A.B.C.3.Whatisthemangoingtobuyforhissister?A.B.C.4.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A.B.C.5.Whatdoesthewoman'suncledo?A.Anengineer.B.Amanager.C.Apoliceman.6.What'saroundthecorner?A.Ashop.B.Arestaurant.C.Amall.7.Whatisthewoman'stelephonenumber?A.84561689.B.84561968.C.84561869.8.WhattimeisitinLondon?A.11p.m.B.7a.m.C.9a.m.9.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Thecolouroftheskirt.B.Thepriceoftheskirt.C.Thestyleoftheskirt.10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Cookingdishes.B.Buyingvegetables.C.Havingdinner.（二）聽對話和短文回答問題，對話和短文讀兩遍聽一段對話，回答11~12小題。11.WhatdocsMikewanttodo?A.Boavolunteer.B.HelpLucy.C.Keepananimal.12.WhatdoesLucyaskhimtodo?A.Helpanimals.B.Helpsomeoneinthestreet.C.Takeananimalhome.聽一段短文，回答13~15小題。13.WhatsubjectisHeleninterestedin?A.Chinese.B.Maths.C.History.14.WhydoesHelenlikeNewYorkbest?A.Becauseit'sbothbigandmodern.B.Becauseit'sbotholdandbeautiful.C.Becauseit'sbothmodernandbeautiful.15.WhenwillHelenvisitChina?A.ThisJune.B.ThisJuly.C.ThisAugust.二、單項填空從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.—DoyouknowPengMin?—Yes,hebeatHanYaxuan,________11-year-oldboy,andcame_______firstintheFifthSeasonofChinesePoetryConferenceonFebruary9,2020.A.a;the B.an;the C.a;/ D.an;/【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)識彭敏嗎？——是的，在2020年2月9日舉行的第五季中國詩歌大會上，他打敗了韓亞軒，獲得了第一名。考查冠詞的用法。第一空表示“一位11歲的男孩”，表泛指，且11對應(yīng)的英文eleven是以元音音素開頭的，故第一空填efirst“第一”，first是副詞，前不加冠詞，故選D。2.Hesometimesgoestoschool________anunderground,butsometimeshe________abus.Aby;in B.on;by C.on;takes D.by;takes【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他有時乘地鐵上學(xué)，但有時乘公共汽車?？疾榻煌üぞ弑磉_(dá)。by+交通工具，表乘坐某種交通工具，作狀語，交通工具前不加限定詞；on+限定詞+交通工具，表乘坐某種交通工具，作狀語，故第一空應(yīng)用介詞on。第二空缺少謂語，故應(yīng)用動詞takes，takeabus“乘公交車”。故選C。3.Weshouldstress________syllablewhenwereadtheword“expensive”.A.thefirst B.thesecond C.thethird D.thelast【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們讀到“expensive”這個詞時，我們應(yīng)該重讀第二個音節(jié)?？疾橹刈x。thefirst第一個；thesecond第二個；thethird第三個；thelast最后一個。“expensive”讀為/?k?spens?v/，第二個音節(jié)重讀。故選B。4.Therearethree________workersinthisfactory.Mybrotherisinit,too.A.thousand B.thousandsofC.thousandof D.thousands【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這家工廠有三千名工人，我哥哥也在里面。考查數(shù)詞用法。thousand“千”，前面有具體基數(shù)詞時，用單數(shù)形式，且后面不加of；前面沒有基數(shù)詞時，用thousandsof“成千上萬”。此處空前有three，A選項符合。故選A。5.—Iliveonthetopfloor.Whichfloordoyouliveon?—Ilivefourfloors________you.A.below B.above C.over D.under【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我住在頂層。你住在哪層？——我住在你下面的四層。考查介詞辨析。below在……下；above在……之上；over在……之上；under在……下，根據(jù)“Iliveonthetopfloor”可知，應(yīng)該是我住在你下面四層，排除B和C，under指“在某物的正下方”，below指“不一定在正下方，所指范圍較寬”，由語境可知，不一定在正下方，用below，排除D，故選A。6.—TheTrumpetoftheSwanisalovelybook.________isthisoneonthedesk?—It’s________.Wouldyouliketohavealook?A.Who;mine B.Whose;mine C.Whose;me D.Who;me【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——《吹小號的天鵝》是一本可愛的書。桌子上的這本是誰的？——是我的。你想要看看嗎？考查特殊疑問句和代詞辨析。Who誰；Whose誰的；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；me我，人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)“…isthisoneonthedesk?”可知，此處指“桌上這本書是誰的”，應(yīng)用whose；對于whose引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，回答時要用物主代詞，表示所屬關(guān)系。故選B。7.—CanyouoftenhearPeter________inthenextroom?—Yes.Soundsreallybeautiful!A.sing B.sings C.sang D.singing【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能經(jīng)常聽到彼得在隔壁房間唱歌嗎？——是的。聽起來真的很優(yōu)美！考查非謂語動詞。sing唱歌，動詞原形；sings動詞單三；sang動詞過去式；singing現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞。hearsb.dosth.“聽到某人做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，根據(jù)“often”可知，此處表示經(jīng)常聽到他唱歌，故用不帶to的動詞不定式做賓補(bǔ)。故選A。8.—Isthere________withyourcomputer?—Yes,________iswrongwithit.Itdoesn’tworkwell.A.anythingwrong;nothingB.wronganything;somethingC.anythingwrong;somethingD.wronganything;nothing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你的電腦有毛病嗎？是的，有毛病。它運(yùn)行得不好?？疾椴欢ù~。Anything，nothing，something是不定代詞，形容詞修飾不定代詞時，放在不定代詞的后面；anything用在疑問句和否定句中，something用在肯定句中和表示特殊語氣的一般疑問句中；故選C。9.—Lookatthesky.It’scloudy.—Ithinkit________soon.A.rains B.rained C.willrain D.isgoingtorain【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——看看天空。陰天了?！蚁牒芸炀鸵掠炅?。考查時態(tài)。選項A為一般現(xiàn)在時；選項B為一般過去時；選項C為一般將來時will結(jié)構(gòu)；選項D為一般將來時begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“Lookatthesky.It’scloudy.”看看天空。陰天了。判斷設(shè)空處的動作在說話時刻還沒有發(fā)生，所以用一般將來時，排除A/B；一般將來時的構(gòu)成是：主語+will/begoingto+動詞原形；begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)，表示說話者根據(jù)某種跡象推斷某事將要發(fā)生。而will則沒有，它只表示純粹的將來。根據(jù)“Lookatthesky.It’scloudy.”這些跡象判斷出要下雨了。故選D。10.Johnandhisparentslive________afarmandtherethey________manycows.A.at;raise B.on;grow C.on;raise D.at;grow【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：John和他的父母住在一個農(nóng)場，在那里他們養(yǎng)了很多奶牛。考查動詞辨析。at在；on在……上；raise飼養(yǎng)；grow種，根據(jù)固定搭配onafarm“在一個農(nóng)場上”，排除A和D，由空后的“manycows”可知，應(yīng)該是養(yǎng)了許多奶牛，排除B，故選C。11.—________isitfromSunshineTowntothecenterofBeijing?—It’sabout20kilometers________ourschool.A.Howfar;farfrom B.Howlong;awayfromCHowlong;farawayfrom D.Howfar;awayfrom【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——陽光小鎮(zhèn)到北京市中心有多遠(yuǎn)？——離我們學(xué)校大約20公里。考查特殊疑問詞和介詞短語。Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howlong多長。根據(jù)答語中“about20kilometers”可知，問句是對距離提問，所以用Howfar。farfrom=farawayfrom，意為“遠(yuǎn)離”，far是虛指，其前不能有具體的數(shù)字；awayfrom意為“相距……”，“距離+awayfrom+地點”表示“距某地有多遠(yuǎn)”，根據(jù)第二空前的“20kilometers”，此處應(yīng)用awayfrom。故選D。12.—Doyouwanttovisittheartmuseum?—Yes,therearemanypaintings_________there.A.tosee B.see C.seeing D.sees【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想?yún)⒂^美術(shù)館嗎？——是的，那里有很多畫可以看?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“therearemanypaintings...there”可知此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式作定語，修飾名詞，故選A。13.Theheadteacherwithhisstudents________XihuiParkifit________tomorrow.A.isgoingto;doesn'train B.aregoingto;won'trainC.isgoingto;won'train D.aregoingto;doesn'train【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果明天不下雨，班主任和他的學(xué)生將去西匯公園?？疾橐话銓頃r和一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該句為含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句，根據(jù)句中的時間狀語為tomorrow，可知主句為一般將來時，句中的主語為The

head

teacher

，故be動詞用is，可排除B、D選項。再根據(jù)含有條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句中，主句為一般將來時，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，可排除C，故答案選A。14.Whatgreatfuntheyarehavingattheparty.A.singanddance B.singinganddancingC.tosingandtodance D.tosinganddance【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：他們在聚會上唱歌跳舞真是太有趣了。本題考查固定短語：havefundoingsth.做某事很快樂。因為要構(gòu)成what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，所以把fun提到前面了，動詞sing和dance根據(jù)固定短語都得用ing形式。語境是：他們在聚會上唱歌跳舞真是太有趣了。故選B。15.---WhatdoyouthinkofeatinginKFCagain?---________.Fastfoodisbadforourhealth.A.Soundslikeagoodidea. B.Soundscool!C.Ithinkitisagoodidea. D.Whynotmakeachange?【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：-你覺得再去吃肯德基怎么樣？-為什么不變一下呢？快餐對我們的健康不好。Soundslikeagoodidea.聽起來是一個好主意；Soundscool.聽起來很酷；Ithinkitisagoodidea.我認(rèn)為它是一個好主意；Whynotmakeachange?為什么不改變一下呢？根據(jù)句意Fastfoodisbadforourhealth可知，說話人不同意對方的提議。故應(yīng)選D。三、完形填空通讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。MymomoncetoldmethatafterIlearnedtosay“Mama”and“Dada”,my___16___wordwas“no!”Sadly,Iusedthatwordtoo___17___asaboy.Ididn’twanttoeatmyvegetables.Ididn’twanttogoto___18___ontime.Ididn’twanttoworkinthegarden.Ididn’twanttohelpmymomandgrandmawith___19___.Inotherwords,Iwasalittlenaughty(淘氣).Beingtheyoungestofthreesons,Isaid“no”alotmorethanIshouldhave.WhenIgrewup,I___20___tosay“yes!”alotmore.Icanremembermakingthebedandcleaningthehouse.Ifeltreally___21___tohelpmymomandgrandma.Icanrememberstudyinghardtogetgoodgradesinschoolandthepride(驕傲)inmyparents’eyes___22___Igotintohighschool.Icanrememberlearningthatsaying“yes”could___23___morejoyintomylifethansaying“no”everdid.Evennow,Iamstilllearning___24___tosay“yes”.Istilloftensay“no”.Myonlyadvice(建議)toyouisnotto___25___aslongasIdid.Say“yes”tolife.Say“yes”tolove.Say“yes”tohelpingothersandmakingthisworldabetterplace.“Yes”mayonlybeaword,butitcanchangeyourlife.16.A.first B.second C.third D.another17.A.never B.often C.sometimes D.seldom18.A.park B.bed C.zoo D.work19.A.teamwork B.homework C.problems D.housework20.A.remembered B.stopped C.began D.forgot21.A.worried B.sad C.tired D.happy22.A.before B.if C.when D.so23.A.bring B.take C.carry D.invite24.A.who B.what C.how D.where25.A.try B.notice C.wait D.leave【答案】16.C17.B18.B19.D20.C21.D22.C23.A24.C25.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者小時候很喜歡說“不”，后來慢慢懂事了，開始說“是”，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)與說“不”相比，說“是”能給生活帶來更多的快樂?！?6題詳解】句意：我媽媽曾經(jīng)告訴我，在我學(xué)會說“媽媽”和“爸爸”之后，我的第三個單詞是“不！”first第一；second第二；third第三；another另一個。根據(jù)“MymomoncetoldmethatafterIlearnedtosay‘Mama’and‘Dada’”可是，是第三個詞，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：可悲的是，我小時候經(jīng)常用這個詞。never從不；often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時；seldom很少。根據(jù)“Ididn’twanttoeatmyvegetables.Ididn’twantto…”可知，是很多作者不想做的事，所以經(jīng)常說“不”，故選B。【18題詳解】句意：我不想準(zhǔn)時上床睡覺。park公園；bed床；zoo動物園；work工作。根據(jù)“asaboy”和“Ididn’twanttogoto…ontime.”可知，孩童時期不想準(zhǔn)時上床睡覺，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：我不想幫媽媽和奶奶做家務(wù)。teamwork團(tuán)隊合作；homework家庭作業(yè)；problems問題；housework家務(wù)。根據(jù)“Ididn’twanttohelpmymomandgrandmawith…”可知，是幫助媽媽和奶奶做家務(wù)，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我長大了，我開始說“是的！”更多。remembered記得；stopped停止；began開始；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“WhenIgrewup,I…tosay“yes!”alotmore.”可知，此處與孩童時期作對比，開始更多地說“是”，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：我很高興能幫助媽媽和奶奶。worried擔(dān)心的；sad傷心的；tired勞累的；happy開心的。根據(jù)“Ifeltreally…tohelpmymomandgrandma.”可知，作者懂事之后，很高興能幫助媽媽和奶奶，故選D。【22題詳解】句意：我還記得我在學(xué)校努力學(xué)習(xí)，取得好成績，當(dāng)我進(jìn)入高中時，父母在我眼里的驕傲。before在……之前；if如果；when當(dāng)……時；so所以。根據(jù)“Icanrememberstudyinghardtogetgoodgradesinschoolandthepride(驕傲)inmyparents’eyes…Igotintohighschool.”可知，此處指“當(dāng)我進(jìn)入高中時”，用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故選C。【23題詳解】句意：我還記得，與說“不”相比，說“是”能給我的生活帶來更多的快樂。bring帶來；take拿；carry攜帶；invite邀請。根據(jù)“Icanrememberlearningthatsaying‘yes’could…morejoyintomylifethansaying‘no’everdid.”可知，是記得說“是”帶來的快樂，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：直到現(xiàn)在，我還在學(xué)習(xí)如何說“是”。who誰；what什么；how如何；where哪里。根據(jù)“Evennow,Iamstilllearning…tosay‘yes’.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)方式，故選C。【25題詳解】句意：我唯一的忠告就是不要像我那樣等那么久。try嘗試；notice注意；wait等待；leave離開。根據(jù)“Myonlyadvice(建議)toyouisnotto…aslongasIdid.”可知，作者孩童時期不懂，直到懂事一點才開始說“是”，所以建議讀者不要等太久，故選C。四、閱讀理解（A）ComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersfromAmerica.Thehorsesarewaitingtomeetyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingtothrowthingsatyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughatyou,andthegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitingtolookdownonyou.TicketsOpeningtimeAdults:$2.00Monday-Saturday:9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.Sunday:10:00a.m.-3:00p.m.Children:Over12:$1.00Under12:FreeKeepthezooclean!Donottouch,givefoodorgoneartheanimals.26.Howmanykindsofanimalsarethereinthispassage?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.27.NowMr.Smithisinthezoowithhistwosons.Oneis14andtheotheris10.Theypay________.A.$4.00 B.$3.00 C.$2.00 D.$1.00【答案】26.C27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹動物園里動物的種類、參觀動物園的票價、開園時間及注意事項。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“…elephants…tigers…Thehorses…themonkeys…Thelovelydogs…thegiraffes…”可知，有大象、老虎、馬、猴子、狗和長頸鹿等六種動物。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Adults:$2.00…Children:Over12:$1.00Under12:Free”成人二美元，兒童12歲以上一美元、12歲以下免費(fèi)；可知，史密斯先生和14歲的兒子需付三美元，10歲的兒子免費(fèi)。故選B。（B）TherearefourseasonsinayearinChina.SpringcomesinFebruary.May,JuneandJulymakethesummerseason.August,SeptemberandOctobermaketheautumnseason.November,DecemberandJanuarymakethewinterseason.Indifferentseasonspeopleweardifferentclothesanddodifferentthings.Forexample,theweatherishot,sopeopleusuallywearcoolclothesanddothingslikeswimming,boatingorsurfing.NeartheNorthPolethereareonlytwoseasons.Theyarewinterandsummer.Inwinter,nightsarelong.Formorethantwomonthsyoucan’tseethesun,evenatnoon,Insummer,thedaysarelong.Formorethantwomonthsthesunnevergoesdownandthereisnonight.ThepeoplelivingneartheNorthPolearecalledInuit.Insummertheyliveintentsandcatchdeerforfood.Inwintertheyliveinsmallroundsnowhouses.Theycanbuildasnowhouseintwohours.Theytravelaroundbyusingdogstocarrytheirthings.Theymakeholesintheiceandcatchfishandseals.Theyeatmuchmeatbutnotmanyvegetables.28.ThetwoseasonsneartheNorthPoleare________.A.springandautumn B.summerandwinter C.rainyseasonanddryseason D.springandwinter29.Youcan’tseethesunfor________inNorthpoleinayear.A.aseason B.halfayear C.morethantwomonths D.halfayear30.AutumninChina________.A.iscold B.lastsfromAugusttoOctober C.hot D.comesafterspring31.NeartheNorthPole________insummer.A.thedaysaren’tlong B.thenightsarelong C.there’snonightformorethantwomonths D.24-hourdayslastnomorethantwomonths【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了通常在中國都有四季，每一季節(jié)所屬的月份及人們做的事。介紹了北極附近只有兩季，及在北極附近生活的因紐特人的情況?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NeartheNorthPolethereareonlytwoseasons.Theyarewinterandsummer.”可知，北極附近只有夏季和冬季。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formorethantwomonthsyoucan’tseethesun”可知，在北極，一年有兩個多月看不見太陽。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“August,SeptemberandOctobermaketheautumnseason.”可知，在中國，秋季從八月到十月。故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Insummer,thedaysarelong.Formorethantwomonthsthesunnevergoesdownandthereisnonight.”可知，在北極，夏天白天很長，長達(dá)兩個多月沒有夜晚。故選C。（C）IfyouwanttoliveinHawaii,first,youneedtoplantosurvive（生存）livinginoneofthemostexpensivestatesintheUS.Manytouristscomehereeveryyear.Itmakesthecostoflivingevenhigher.About90%ofallgoodsinHawaiiarefromotherareas.Itmakesthepricesup.Diningoutcanbemoreexpensive.Breakfastisat$5to$8,lunchisaround$12,whiledinnercangoupfrom$12to$30.WhatmakeslivinginHawaiiseemmoreimpossibleisalsothefactthattheislandshavefewhigh-payingjobs.Engineeringjobs,forexample,arehardertofindthanwaitressingjobs.HereissomeadviceonhowtogetaroundandenjoylivinginHawaii.*AcquaintyourselfwithHawaii.Checkoutonlinetravelwebsites（網(wǎng)站）,magazinesandbooksforinformationabouttheislands,fromitsbeachesdowntoitsrestaurants.*Lookforhotelsbyreadinglocalnewspapers.Youcanalsofindroommatesonthiswebsitetoshareaplacewith.Sharingaplaceisagoodideatosavemoney.*TobeabletopayforthecostoflivinginHawaii,ofcourse,you’dneedajob.Craigslistisagoodwebsitetostartyoursearch.Alsocheckthelocalnewspapers.*Getyourfoodandothersuchneedsatchain（連鎖）storeslikeCostcoandWal-Mart.Youwillalsosavealotifyoubuyalottogetherwithothers.32.WhichofthefollowingISN’TthereasonofthehighcostoflivinginHawaii?A.Mostofthefoodandothersuchneedsarefromtheotherplaces.B.Therearefewgoodjobs.C.ThebeachesofHawaiiareverybeautiful.D.ManytouristscometoHawaiieveryyear.33.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Hawaii’scostoflivingismuchhigherthanthatontheUSmainland.B.Itishardertofindajobasawaitressthanoneasanengineer.C.ItisexpensivetohaveadinnerwithyourfriendsinHawaii.D.You’dbettersharearoomwithothers.34.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“acquaint”?A.使……熟悉 B.參觀 C.和……結(jié)交 D.去……旅游35.Thepassagemainlytellsus___________.A.Hawaii’scostoflivingisthemostexpensiveintheworldB.howtosharearoomwithothersC.howtokeepthecostoflivingcheaperinHawaiiD.bargains（討價還價）withothersinHawaii【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文就游客如何在夏威夷旅行和享受生活給出了一些建議，這些建議也是關(guān)于如何降低在夏威夷的生活成本的方法?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manytouristscomehereeveryyear.Itmakesthecostoflivingevenhigher”、“About90%ofallgoodsinHawaiiarefromotherareas.Itmakesthepricesup.Diningoutcanbemoreexpensive…WhatmakeslivinginHawaiiseemmoreimpossibleisalsothefactthattheislandshavefewhigh-payingjobs”，可知，大部分的生活必需品來自其他地區(qū)，每年都有大量的游客到來，島上沒有高薪的工作，因此ABD三項都是造成在夏威夷生活成本高的原因。選項C“夏威夷島非常漂亮”不合題意。故選C。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Engineeringjobs,forexample,arehardertofindthanwaitressingjobs.”可知，例如，工程類工作比服務(wù)生工作更難找到。選項B“找一份女服務(wù)員的工作比找一份工程師的工作更難?！闭f法有誤。故選B。【34題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Checkoutonlinetravelwebsites（網(wǎng)站）,magazinesandbooksforinformationabouttheislands,fromitsbeachesdowntoitsrestaurants.”可知，查看在線旅游網(wǎng)站、雜志和書籍，了解島嶼上從海灘到餐館的信息。這些都是熟悉夏威夷的方法。單詞acquaint意為“使……熟悉”。故選A。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“HereissomeadviceonhowtogetaroundandenjoylivinginHawaii.”可知，本文介紹了一些如何在夏威夷旅行和享受生活的建議。這些建議也是關(guān)于如何降低在夏威夷的生活成本的方法。故選C。五、基礎(chǔ)知識A）根據(jù)音標(biāo)、首字母或中文提示填寫單詞。36.Wecanvisitthelocal________['θ??t?]withourfriends.【答案】theatre【解析】【詳解】句意：我們可以和朋友一起參觀當(dāng)?shù)氐膭≡?。根?jù)所給音標(biāo)可知，此處是名詞theatre“劇院”。故填theatre。37.Peoplein________[frɑ?ns]liketokeepdogsaspets.Theyseedogsastheirbestfriends.【答案】France【解析】【詳解】句意：法國人喜歡養(yǎng)狗當(dāng)寵物。他們把狗視為最好的朋友。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此空應(yīng)填France表示“法國”，專有名詞首字母要大寫，故填France。38.MyuncleteachesEnglishinoneofthec________inNanjing.【答案】(c)ities【解析】【詳解】句意：我叔叔在南京的一個城市教英語。根據(jù)首字母及“inoneofthe…inNanjing”可知，此處指南京的一個城市。city“城市”，可數(shù)名詞，“oneofthe”后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(c)ities。39.Iliveonthe________（十二）floor.Whataboutyou?【答案】twelfth【解析】【詳解】句意：我住在十二樓。你呢？根據(jù)漢語提示，表達(dá)“十二樓”要用序數(shù)詞，twelfth“第十二”，故填twelfth。40.Doyouhaveanynew________(信息)aboutthefinalexams?【答案】information【解析】【詳解】句意：你有關(guān)于期末考試的新信息嗎？information“信息”，不可數(shù)名詞，作動詞have的賓語。故填information。B）根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。41.—Whosecoatsarethose?—Oh,theyarethose________(woman),Ithink.【答案】women’s【解析】【詳解】句意：——那些外套是誰的？——我認(rèn)為它們是那些女人的。根據(jù)“Whosecoatsarethose?”可知，此處詢問外套是誰的，所以應(yīng)用woman的名詞所有格形式。再結(jié)合“theyarethose...”可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞所有格。故填women’s。42.Wendy’s________(old)sisterisanofficeworkerinabigcompany.【答案】elder【解析】【詳解】句意：溫蒂的姐姐是一家大公司的辦公室職員。根據(jù)“Wendy’s...sisterisanofficeworkerinabigcompany.”可知，此處是溫蒂的姐姐，elder“年長的”，作定語修飾sister，故填elder。43.There’realotofpeople________(jog)inJiulongParkatsunsettime.【答案】jogging【解析】【詳解】句意：日落時分，九龍公園里有很多人在慢跑。jog“慢跑”，動詞。根據(jù)“atsunsettime”可知，此處指日落時分，人們正在慢跑，故此處應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在分詞。故填jogging。44.ThestudentsinJiangningCampus________（take）atriptoNanjingGardenExpoParknextweekend.【答案】willtake##aregoingtotake【解析】【詳解】句意：江寧校區(qū)的學(xué)生將于下周末前往南京花園博覽園。根據(jù)“nextweekend”可知句子用一般將來時willdo/begoingtodo，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are。故填willtake/aregoingtotake。45.Mr.Li,ourChineseteacher,________(check)ourhomeworkintheofficenow.【答案】ischecking【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的語文老師李先生現(xiàn)在正在辦公室檢查我們的家庭作業(yè)。check“檢查”，動詞。根據(jù)“now”可知，本句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，應(yīng)用be動詞is，check應(yīng)用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填ischecking。C）按要求改寫句子。46.Whataboutvisitingourlocalmuseumwithus?（改同義句）________________visitourlocalmuseumwithus?【答案】①.Why②.not【解析】【詳解】句意：和我們一起參觀本地博物館怎么樣？此處為同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，考查發(fā)表建議的句式，轉(zhuǎn)換句為疑問句，且第二空后為動詞原形，可推測此處考查句式Whynotdosth.“為什么不做某事呢”。故填Why；not。47.Itusuallytakesme40minutestogotoschoolbybike.（改為同義句）Iusually________40minutes________toschoolbybike.【答案】①.spend②.going【解析】【詳解】句意：我騎自行車去學(xué)校通常需要40分鐘。此處可改為“我通?；ㄙM(fèi)40分鐘時間騎自行車去學(xué)?！?，可用結(jié)構(gòu)“sb.spendsometimedoingsth.”；句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是I，謂語動詞用原形。故填spend；going。48.Theshopisonlyminutes’walkfrommyhome.（對劃線部分提問）________________istheshopfromyourhome?【答案】①.How②.far【解析】【詳解】句意：商店離我家只有幾分鐘的步行路程。劃線部分表距離，應(yīng)用howfar提問，句首首字母大寫。故填How；far。49.Jiangningisoveronethousandsquarekilometersinsize.（同義句）Jiangning________________________________overonethousandsquarekilometers.【答案】①.has②.an③.area④.of【解析】【詳解】句意：江寧面積一千多平方公里。根據(jù)題干可知，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，insize表示“在大小方面”，haveanareaof“面積為”，二者可互換，主語Jiangning為第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式has，故填has；an；area；of。50.Myneighboursarefriendlyandhelpful.(對劃線部分提問)________areyourneighbours________?【答案】①.What②.like【解析】【詳解】句意：我的鄰居很友好，樂于助人。根據(jù)劃線部分“friendlyandhelpful”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問性格特征，應(yīng)用特殊疑問詞what“什么”；belike“像……”，表性格特征；且句首首字母要大寫。故填What；like。D）句子翻譯。51.我們的英語老師能幫助我們解決各種問題。OurEnglishteachercan________.【答案】helpuswithallkindsofproblems【解析】【詳解】幫助某人做某事：helpsb.withsth.，情態(tài)動詞后加動詞原形；各種問題：allkindsofproblems。故填helpuswithallkindsofproblems。52.我們總是期待去九龍湖劃船。Wealways________onJiulongLake.【答案】expecttorowaboat【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示及所給英文可知，此處考查動詞短語expecttodosth.“期待做某事”以及rowaboat“劃船”，row用不定式形式torow作賓語，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是We，謂語動詞用原形。故填expecttorowaboat。53.你正在擔(dān)心穿什么去派對嗎？__________________totheparty?【答案】Areyouworryingaboutwhattowear【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，且為一般疑問句，主語是第二人稱單數(shù)you，故用be動詞are，將其提至句首，首字母大寫。worryabout“擔(dān)心”，動詞短語。whattowear“穿什么”，疑問詞+不定式，作賓語。故填A(yù)reyouworryingaboutwhattowear。54.魯班以能用竹子制作東西而聞名中國。LuBan__________________thingswithbambooinChina.【答案】isfamousformaking##wasfamousformaking【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處考查短語befamousfor“以……而聞名”；make“制作”，動詞，此處應(yīng)用其動名詞作賓語。本句用一般過去時和一般現(xiàn)在時均可，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故用be動詞was或is。故填is/wasfamousformaking。55.江寧位于南京市中心的南部。Jiangning___________________thecenterofNanjing.【答案】isinthesouthof【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，江寧在南京內(nèi)部，表位置應(yīng)用介詞in。本句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故用be動詞is。inthesouthof“在……南部”。故填isinthesouthof。六、任務(wù)型填空。（每空一詞）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。IntheUSA,therearemanykindsofrestaurants.Fastfoodrestaurantsareveryfamous.YoucanfindMcDonald’sandKentuckyFriedChickeninmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Youlookatamenu(菜單)onthecounter(柜臺),andsaywhatyou’dliketoeat.Youpaythepersonwhobringsfoodtoyou.Youtakeyourfoodandsitdownortakeitaway.There’snoneedtoleaveatip(小費(fèi)).Inacoffeeshop,yousitatthecounteroratatable.Youdon’twaitforthewaitresstoshowyouwheretosit.Sheusuallybringsyoucoffeewhenyousitdown.Youtellherwhatyou’dliketoeatandshebringsittoyou.Youpaythecashier(收銀員)asyouleave.Inafamilyrestaurant,thewaitressshowsyouwhereyoucansit.Oftenthewaitresstellsyouhername,butyoudon’tneedtotellheryours.Ifyoucan’tfinisheatingeverything,yourwaitressgivesyouabagtotaketherest(剩余的)offoodhome.Youshouldadd(增加)fifteenpercent(百分比)tothebill(賬單)asatip.Intopclassrestaurants,youhadbetterorderbeforeyoucome,andyouneedtoarriveontime.Thewaitershowsyouwheretosit.Ifyouhavewinethere,hemayaskyoutotasteit.Youcanonlyrefuseitifittastesbad.Whenyougetyourbill,checkitandthenaddfifteentotwentypercenttoitasatipforthewaiter.The____56____intheUSAWhatyoucandoTipsFastfoodrestaurantsYoucanlookatthemenuandthen___57___yourfood.Youcaneatyourfoodthereortakeitaway.Youdon’t____58____toleaveatip.InacoffeeshopAfteryousitatthecounteroratatable,thewaitresswillbringyou___59___.Youpaythecashierasyouleave.InafamilyrestaurantThewaitressshowsyouyour___60___.Shetellsyouhername,butyouneedn’ttellheryour___61___.Youcantakeawaytherestoffood.Ifyourbillis$100,yourtipis$___62___.Intop___63___restaurantYouhadbetterorderfirst,thenthewaiterwillshowyouwheretosit.Youcanrefusethewineifitdoesn’ttaste____64____.Ifyourbillis$200,youcangivethewaiteratipfrom$30to$_______65_______.【答案】56.restaurants57.order58.need59.coffee60.seat61.name62.1563.class64.good65.40【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了美國的各種飯店，詳細(xì)地介紹了在這些飯店的就餐習(xí)慣及付費(fèi)等問題?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“IntheUSA,therearemanykindsofrestaurants.”及下文描述，可知這篇短文主要介紹的是美國的各種餐館，應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞restaurants“餐館”。故填restaurants。57題詳解】根據(jù)“Youlookatamenu(菜單)onthecounter(柜臺),andsaywhatyou’dliketoeat.”，可知此處指的是點菜，聯(lián)系前文助動詞can，可知填原形動詞order“命令，訂貨，點菜”。故填order。【58題詳解】根據(jù)“There’snoneedtoleaveatip.”，可知在快餐店不需要付小費(fèi)，短語needtodosth.“需要做某事”。故填need?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Inacoffeeshop,yousitatthecounteroratatable…Sheusuallybringsyoucoffeewhenyousitdown.”，可知在咖啡店，只要你坐好后，就會有服務(wù)員給你端上咖啡，應(yīng)填不可數(shù)名詞coffee“咖啡”。故填coffee。【60題詳解】根據(jù)“Inafamilyrestaurant,thewaitressshowsyouwhereyoucansit.”，可知在家庭餐館，服務(wù)員會告訴你座位，應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞seat“座位”。故填seat?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Oftenthewaitresstellsyouhername,butyoudon’tneedtotellheryours.”，可知你不必告訴對方你的名字，應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞name“名字”。故填name?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Youshouldaddfifteenpercenttothebillasatip.”計算可知，如果賬單是100美元，你應(yīng)該付15美元的小費(fèi)。故填15?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Intopclassrestaurants”，可知此處指的是星級飯店，應(yīng)填class“班級，等級”。故填class?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcanonlyrefuseitifittastesbad.”，可知在星級飯店，如果酒水嘗起來不好，你可以拒絕，應(yīng)填good“好的”。故填good?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyougetyourbill,checkitandthenaddfifteentotwentypercenttoitasatipforthewaiter.”計算可知，如果賬單是200美元，需要付30到40美元的小費(fèi)。故填40。七、首字母填空。請認(rèn)真閱讀下面的短文，在短文后表格中的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（注意：每空1個單詞）。Often,therearenoisy（吵鬧的）neighborswheremanypeopleliveclosetogether.Andthiscanbemoreofaproblemwhenyous____66____wallsorfloorswithneighborsinaflat.Anoisyneighborcanmakelifed____67____,especially（尤其）whennoise（噪音）goesonintonightorevenduringearlymorninghours.Howcanwewelldealwith（處理）theproblem?Justtrythestepsb____68____.Youshouldfirsttrytotellyournoisyneighborsaboutthenoise.Whendoingso,youshouldbepolite,andf____69____.Youcanbeginlikethis,“Iamnotsurewhether（是否）youknowornot.”Thentelltheneighborstheprobleminanhonestway,andaskthemtoturndownthemusic.Inthee____70____youcansaythatyouknowtheyhearyournoisetoo,andthatyouwilltakecarewithyourbehavior（行為）tomakeaslittlenoiseaspossible.Youshouldknowthatnotallneighborsaregoingtofollowyourrequirement（要求）,andsomemayactinabadmanner.Ifthenoisyneighborsdon’tc____71____theirbehavior,thenextstepistowritetheneighborsaletter.Thelettershoulds____72____yourgrievances（不滿）andthedateswhenthenoisewasquiteterrible.Forexample,ifyourneighborhasnoisypartieseveryFridaynightthatgoonintotheearlymorning,writedownthosedates.Ifthenoisekeepsgoingon,youshouldreportittol____73____authorities（權(quán)力部門）,oreventhepolices____74____.Rememberthatyoucannotalwaysrequirenoisyneighborstobeq____75____.Ifyouhavefinishedthestepsandletterbutthenoisekeepsgoingon,don’tstarthittingwallsinyourhomeorturningupthemusictomakeyourneighborsangry.Justhavepatience（耐心）andrememberthatcommunication（溝通）isthemostimportant.【答案】66.(s)hare67.(d)ifficult68.(b)low69.(f)riendly70.(e)nd71.(c)hange72.(s)how73.(l)ocal74.(s)tation75.(q)uiet【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何正確處理鄰里之間噪音的問題?！?6題詳解】句意：而當(dāng)你和鄰居共用墻壁或地板時，這可能會成為一個更大的問題。根據(jù)“whenyou…wallsorfloorswithneighborsinaflat”可知，此處指和鄰居共用一個墻壁或地板時很容易聽清楚噪音。share“共有”，動詞，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第二人稱，謂語動詞用其原形。故填(s)hare?！?7題詳解】句意：一個吵鬧的鄰居會讓生活很困難，尤其是當(dāng)噪音持續(xù)到晚上甚至凌晨的時候。根據(jù)“Anoisyneighborcanmakelife…”可知，吵鬧的鄰居會讓生活變得困難。difficult“困難的”，形容詞，作賓補(bǔ)。故填(d)ifficult?！?8題詳解】句意：試試下面的步驟吧。根據(jù)“Justtrythesteps…”可知，此處指遵循以下提出的建議。below“在下面”。故填(b)low。【69題詳解】句意：這樣做時候，你應(yīng)該有禮貌，友好。根據(jù)“youshouldbepolite”可知，和鄰居交涉時，要禮貌，友好。and連接并列成分，故此處與polite一樣為形容詞。friendly“友好的”，形容詞，作表語。故填(f)riendly?！?0題詳解】句意：最后，你可以說你知道他們也聽到了你的聲音，你會注意你的行為，盡可能少制造噪音。根據(jù)“Youshouldfirst…Then…”可知，此處指和鄰居交涉的最后一個步驟。intheend“最后”，固定短語。故填(e)nd?！?1題詳解】句意：如果吵鬧的鄰居不改變他們的行