南京市玄武區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題【帶答案】

2022-20237A期末卷玄武區(qū)一、聽(tīng)力(1’*15=15’)(略)二、單項(xiàng)選擇(1’*15=15’)1.—Welcometomyhome!Pleasebefreetohavesomehotdrinks.—Thanks!It’sreallynicetohaveacupoftea________suchacoldwintermorning.A.in B.on C.at D.after【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——?dú)g迎到我家來(lái)！請(qǐng)隨意喝點(diǎn)熱飲?！x謝！在這樣寒冷的冬日早晨喝一杯茶真是太好了?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；after之后。根據(jù)“suchacoldwintermorning”可知是具體某一天的早上，“在”用介詞on。故選B。2.—Linda,youarealwaysthefirsttocometoschool.Goodforyou!________doesittakeyoutogotoschool?—Abouthalfanhour.A.Howsoon B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howoften【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)，你總是第一個(gè)到校。真是了不起！去學(xué)校要花費(fèi)你多久？——大約半個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howsoon多久以后；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howoften多久一次。根據(jù)“Abouthalfanhour.”大約半個(gè)小時(shí)，可知提問(wèn)的是多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故選C。3.—Hurryupand________now!WearelatefortheHalloweenparty.—OK.ButIhavetohelpmylittlesisterpaintherfacefirst.A.wear B.dressup C.dress D.puton【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——快點(diǎn)穿好衣服！我們參加萬(wàn)圣節(jié)派對(duì)遲到了?！玫摹５冶仨毾葞臀颐妹冒涯樛可??？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。wear穿；dressup裝扮；dress穿衣服；puton穿上。根據(jù)“WearelatefortheHalloweenparty”可知要去萬(wàn)圣節(jié)派對(duì)，所以要裝扮好。故選B。4.—Look!Luluseems________whenridingthehorse.—Yes.Shelikesthissportverymuch.A.happily B.happy C.unhappy D.unhappily【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！露露騎馬時(shí)似乎很開(kāi)心?！堑?。她非常喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)?？疾樾稳菰~用法。happily高興地，副詞；happy開(kāi)心的，形容詞；unhappy不開(kāi)心，形容詞；unhappily不開(kāi)心地，副詞。根據(jù)“Shelikesthissportverymuch.”她非常喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，可知她很開(kāi)心，seem系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞修飾。故選B。5.Allthegirlstudentsand________atourschoolwillreceiveflowersonWomen’sDay.A.womenteachers B.womenteacherC.womanteacher D.womanteachers【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在婦女節(jié)那天，我們學(xué)校所有的女學(xué)生和女教師都將收到鮮花?？疾閺?fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。womanteacher“女教師”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為womenteachers。故選A。6.Chinesebrands(品牌)arewinningheartsofpeopleinChinaandabroad.TheyhaveshowntheworldthatthethingsmadeinChinaarewell-made,andthepriceis________.A.low B.high C.cheap D.expensive【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：中國(guó)品牌正在贏得國(guó)內(nèi)外人民的心。他們向世界展示了中國(guó)制造的東西都是優(yōu)質(zhì)的，而且價(jià)格低廉?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。low低的；high高的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂貴的。expensive/cheap其主語(yǔ)是貨物、物品本身；high/low其主語(yǔ)是價(jià)格(price)。根據(jù)“ChinesebrandsarewinningheartsofpeopleinChinaandabroad”中國(guó)品牌正在贏得國(guó)內(nèi)外人民的心；可知此處指“東西質(zhì)優(yōu)價(jià)廉”，用low指“價(jià)格低”。故選A。7.—Howmuchdoyou________onthisnewcoat?—Notmuch.Itcostmeonly200yuan.A.pay B.cost C.take D.spend【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——這件新外套你花了多少錢？——不多。我只花了200元?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。pay支付，常接for一起使用；cost花費(fèi)，物作主語(yǔ)；take花費(fèi)，物作主語(yǔ)；spend花費(fèi)，人作主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“Howmuchdoyou…onthisnewcoat”可知人作主語(yǔ)，以及表示“花費(fèi)”，故選D。8.—Look!Tomwithhermum________aNewYearpresentlist.—Hehasabigfamilyandit’salwaysexcitingtochoosepresentsforeveryone.A.make B.makes C.ismaking D.aremaking【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！湯姆和他的媽媽正在制作一個(gè)新年禮物清單。——他有一個(gè)大家庭。為每個(gè)人挑選禮物總是很令人興奮的。考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)法一致。根據(jù)“Look!”可知，湯姆和媽媽?xiě)?yīng)是正在制作一個(gè)新年禮物清單，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞-ing形式，排除A、B；另外，根據(jù)“Tomwithhermum”，with表示“和”，連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與離它最遠(yuǎn)的主語(yǔ)保持一致，故應(yīng)用is。排除D。故選C。9.ThethreeastronautsinShenzhou-15spaceshipwentintothecountry’sspacestationandthenmet________astronautsat7:33a.m.on1stofDecember.A.otherthree B.anotherthree C.threeothers D.threeanother【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：12月1日上午7點(diǎn)33分，神舟十五號(hào)飛船上的三名宇航員進(jìn)入中國(guó)空間站，與另外三名宇航員見(jiàn)面?？疾閍nother的用法。根據(jù)“met...astronauts”可知是與另外三名宇航員見(jiàn)面，用結(jié)構(gòu)another+數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。10.—IfindithardtolearnmathwellandIamtryingtokeepup.MaybeIam________.—Trytotalktoyourmathteacher.Shewillbegladtogiveyousomeadvice.A.smartenough B.enoughsmartC.notsmartenough D.notenoughsmart【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)，我正在努力跟上。也許我不夠聰明?！囍湍愕臄?shù)學(xué)老師談?wù)?。她?huì)很樂(lè)意給你一些建議的?？疾楦痹~的用法。smartenough足夠聰明；notsmartenough不足夠聰明。smart意為“聰明的，智能的”是形容詞。enough作副詞時(shí)意為“足夠地，充足地”。一般應(yīng)放在所修飾的形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞的后面。根據(jù)“IfindithardtolearnmathwellandIamtryingtokeepup.”可知，雖然我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)，但我正在努力跟上。說(shuō)明我不足夠聰明。故選C。11.—Whatdoyouthinkofthatman?IshealwayswearingthesameoldT-shirt?—Don’tjudge(評(píng)判)abookbyitscover.________A.Helikesbuyingoldclothes. B.Heisa22-year-olddesigner.C.Hedoesn’tlookgoodinthatT-shirt. D.Heisoneofthebrightestdesigners.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得那個(gè)人怎么樣？他總是穿同一件舊T恤衫嗎？——不要以貌取人。他是最聰明的設(shè)計(jì)師之一。考查情景交際。Helikesbuyingoldclothes他喜歡買舊衣服；Heisa22-year-olddesigner他是一個(gè)二十二歲的設(shè)計(jì)師；Hedoesn’tlookgoodinthatT-shirt他穿那件T恤衫不好看；Heisoneofthebrightestdesigners他是最聰明的設(shè)計(jì)師之一。根據(jù)“Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.（不要以貌取人。）”可知，不要以外貌去評(píng)判一個(gè)人，那個(gè)穿舊T恤衫的人可能不同凡響呢；選項(xiàng)D“他是最聰明的設(shè)計(jì)師之一。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。12.—Iamreallybusyonweekendsbecausehomeworktakesalotoftime.Thereis________report,twoslideshowpresentationsandthreeprojectstodothisweekend.—Atleasttheydon’tsoundboring.A.anone B.aone C.twopageof D.twopagesof【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：周末我非常忙，因?yàn)樽鳂I(yè)就占了好多時(shí)間。這個(gè)周末我有一頁(yè)報(bào)告，兩份幻燈片展示和三個(gè)項(xiàng)目要做?？疾橹髦^一致和不定冠詞的用法。根據(jù)Thereis及therebe結(jié)構(gòu)使用就近原則可知，空處應(yīng)是單數(shù)。又因單詞one以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾。故選B。13.—Iknowthatthemusicworldisnowwelcomingthemetaverse(元宇宙).Iamthinkingabout________tomakeaperformance(表演)inthevirtualworld.—Artistsusedhyperrealisticavatars(超寫(xiě)實(shí)虛擬化身).A.who B.how C.what D.why【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我知道現(xiàn)在音樂(lè)界正在歡迎元宇宙。我在想如何在虛擬世界里表演?！囆g(shù)家們使用了超寫(xiě)實(shí)虛擬化身。考查賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞。who誰(shuí)；how如何；what什么；why為什么。根據(jù)“Artistsusedhyperrealisticavatars(超寫(xiě)實(shí)虛擬化身).”可知，此處指如何在虛擬世界里進(jìn)行表演。故選B。14.Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn’thavethesamenumberofsyllablesastheothers?A.ladies B.matches C.pieces D.oranges【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：下列哪個(gè)單詞的音節(jié)數(shù)與其他單詞不同？

考查語(yǔ)音知識(shí)。ladies/?le?diz/；matches/?m?t??z/；pieces/?pi?s?z/；oranges/??r?nd??z/。ABC有兩個(gè)音節(jié)，D項(xiàng)有三個(gè)音節(jié)。故選D。15.—Tommy,myparentswilltakemetoBeijingtovisitthePalaceMuseumthisweekend.—________.A.Really?Itistoofar. B.Oh,Idon’tthinkit’scool.C.Great!Havefun. D.Yes.That’sOK.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯米，這個(gè)周末我父母要帶我去北京參觀故宮博物院。——太棒了！玩得開(kāi)心。考查交際用語(yǔ)。Really?Itistoofar.真的？太遠(yuǎn)了；Oh,Idon’tthinkit’scool.哦，我不認(rèn)為它很酷；Great!Havefun.太棒了！玩得開(kāi)心；Yes.That’sOK.是的，可以的。根據(jù)“Tommy,myparentswilltakemetoBeijingtovisitthePalaceMuseumthisweekend.”可知是告知對(duì)方周末要去北京參觀故宮博物院，回答應(yīng)是祝旅途愉快。故選C。三、完形填空(1’*10=10’)HotpotispopularinChinatoday.DidancientChinesepeoplehavehotpot(火鍋)?AncientChinesepeoplehadhotpotas____16____astheShangDynasty(16thcentury—11thcenturyBC).Atthattime,peoplecookedfoodsinbronzecauldrons(青銅鼎).Thecauldronhadtwoparts—____17____wasthepottocookfoodsinsoup,theotherpartwasalayer(層)oraspace____18____thecauldrontoholdfirewood.People____19____tohavelattice(分格)hotpotduringtheHanDynasty(206BC—AD220).Theydividedpotsintoseveralpartstoenjoy____20____tastes.YuanMeiwasapoetandfoodie(美食家)intheQingDynasty(1644-1911).Hewroteabouthuoguo,theChinesename____21____hotpot,inabookaboutallkindsoffood.Hotpotwasverypopularthen.Peoplelikedtoputallkindsofmeatandvegetablesinto____22____.Theyalsouseddifferent____23____tomakepotssuchascopper(銅)andiron(鐵).It’ssaidthatEmperorQianlongoftheQingDynastylovedhotpot.He____24____haditforalmosteverymeal.He____25____heldabighotpotdinnerandinvitedmorethan5,000peopletoenjoy1,550hotpots!16.A.before B.old C.early D.late17.A.it B.that C.one D.first18.A.into B.inside C.outof D.outside19.A.started B.planned C.needed D.wanted20.A.same B.different C.special D.wonderful21.A.as B.to C.by D.for22.A.it B.its C.they D.them23.A.items B.features C.materials D.styles24.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always25.A.before B.once C.just D.also【答案】16.C17.C18.B19.A20.B21.D22.A23.C24.C25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了古代中國(guó)就開(kāi)始有火鍋的出現(xiàn)，以及它的發(fā)展史?！?6題詳解】句意：中國(guó)古代人早在商代（公元前16世紀(jì)—公元前11世紀(jì)）就有了火鍋。before在……之前；old老的；early早的；late晚的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，選項(xiàng)C“early早的”符合語(yǔ)境，表示早在商代就有火鍋。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：大鍋有兩部分，一部分是煮湯的鍋，另一部分是大鍋內(nèi)用來(lái)裝柴火的層或空間。it它；that那個(gè)；one一個(gè)；first第一。由“theotherpartwasalayer(層)”可知該空應(yīng)用one，one…theother表示一個(gè)……另一個(gè)。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：大鍋有兩部分，一部分是煮湯的鍋，另一部分是大鍋內(nèi)用來(lái)裝柴火的層或空間。into進(jìn)入；inside在……里面；outof由于……；outside在……外面。由“toholdfirewood”可知應(yīng)該是放在大鍋里面用來(lái)裝柴火，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：漢代（公元前206年—公元220年）人們開(kāi)始吃分格火鍋。started開(kāi)始；planned計(jì)劃；needed需要；wanted想要。由“Theydividedpotsintoseveralpartstoenjoydifferenttastes.”可知漢代人們就開(kāi)始把鍋分成不同的部分了。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：他們把鍋分成幾個(gè)部分，享受不同的口味。same相同的；different不同的；special特殊的；wonderful精彩的。由“Theydividedpotsintoseveralparts”可知人們把鍋分成了幾部分，這樣就可以吃到不同的口味。故選B。【21題詳解】句意：他在一本關(guān)于各種食物的書(shū)中寫(xiě)到了火鍋，火鍋的中文名稱。as因?yàn)椋鳛?；to到；by通過(guò)；for為了，給。namefor表示以……的名字起名。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：人們喜歡把各種肉類和蔬菜放進(jìn)去。it它；its它的；they他們，是主格；them他們，是賓格。由“Hotpotwasverypopularthen.”可知人們是把各種食材放在火鍋里，主語(yǔ)是Hotpot，故用it，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：他們還使用不同的材料來(lái)制作銅和鐵等鍋。items物品；features特征；materials材料；styles風(fēng)格。由“copper(銅)andiron(鐵)”可知該處是講到制作鍋的材料。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：據(jù)說(shuō)清朝乾隆皇帝愛(ài)吃火鍋。有時(shí)他幾乎每頓飯都吃它。never從不；seldom很少；sometimes有時(shí)；always總是。由“It’ssaidthatEmperorQianlongoftheQingDynastylovedhotpot.”可知乾隆皇帝愛(ài)吃火鍋，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)C“sometimes有時(shí)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：他曾經(jīng)舉辦過(guò)一次大火鍋晚宴，邀請(qǐng)了5000多人享用了1550個(gè)火鍋！before在……之前；once曾經(jīng)，一次；just僅僅；also也。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選項(xiàng)B“once曾經(jīng)”符合語(yǔ)意，表示曾經(jīng)舉辦。故選B。四、閱讀理解(1’*15=15’)A26.HowmuchmoneycanyousaveongasafterjoiningtheWalmart+?A.$75 B.$800 C.$1000 D.$50027.WhichofthefollowinggoodsisNOTsoldinthetopdepartmentsatWalmart?A.jackets B.toycars C.computers D.toothbrushes28.Ifadowncoat’soriginalprice(原價(jià))was$400,wecouldbuyitatthelowestcostof________.A.$120 B.$160 C.$240 D.$340【答案】26.A27.D28.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇廣告。主要說(shuō)明了加入沃爾瑪+后的福利?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Save$75ongas”可知，加入沃爾瑪+后，可以節(jié)省75美元的汽油費(fèi)用。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TopdepartmentsElectronicsToysFashions”可知，沃爾瑪最高品類商品有電器、玩具和時(shí)裝，因此牙刷不在沃爾瑪?shù)淖罡咂奉惿唐分袖N售。故選D。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Lowpricesallaroundupto60%offfashions”可知，全場(chǎng)低價(jià)，時(shí)裝最高可享受60%的折扣，因此如果一件上衣原價(jià)400美元，我們可以花費(fèi)400-400*0.6=160美元購(gòu)買它。故選B。BTurningtheLipsUpsideDownOnemorning,Lucywokeupwithanunhappyface.Shetriedtoliftherlips(嘴唇)butshecouldn’t.So,sherantotheparkandwalkeduptoaclown(小丑),becausehealwayslookedhappy.“WhatcanIdo,Mr.Clown?AllIhaveissadness,”shesaid.“Maybeyoucandrawasmileyfacelikeme,”theclownanswered.Hearingthat,Lucywenthomeandusedacrayontodrawalargesmile,butshewasstillnothappy.Itwasn’tfunatall.Shewentdownthestreettofindhergrandpa.“WhatcanIdo,Grandpa?AllIhaveissadness!”Grandpasaid,“Let’sgotothecandystore.Maybeahappyfacecandycanhelpyou!”So,theywenttothecandystoretogetthehappiest-lookingcandy.Lucyputitinhermouthandwaitedforsomechanges.Nothinghappened.Itwasuseless.Shewentbacktotheparkagain.Aboywasplayingwithaballalone.Nobodyseemedtonoticehim.Helookedsolonely.“Throwitmyway,”sheshouted.Theballcameandwent,againandagain.Seeingtheboyrunningaround,shoutingandlaughing,Lucy’sheartwasfilledwithwarmthandjoy.Somehow,Lucy’slipsstartedtochange.Theymovedup.Herhappyfacefinallycameback!Happinessisanenergythatcomesfromwithin.Andthebestwaytomakeyourselfhappyistoletothersfeelhappy.29.WhathappenedtoLucythatmorning?A.Shewastooilltogoout. B.Shewastoosadtosmile.C.Shecouldn’tfeelherlips. D.Shewantedanewfriend.30.WhydidLucygotoMr.Clown?A.Toaskforhelpinordertomakeherselfhappy.B.Tolearnabouthowtodrawasmileonherface.C.ToaskMr.Clownwhyhealwayslookssohappy.D.Tolearnabouthowtolookashappyasaclown.31.WhatwasGrandpa’sadvice?A.Ifshebuysherselfsomecandy,shecanbehappier.B.Lucywillbecomehappyifshemakesahappyface.C.EatingahappyfacecandywillmakeLucyhappy.D.Sugarhasthepowertomakelittlechildrenhappy.32.Accordingtothepassage,howcanwefindtruehappiness?A.Happinessishardtofindbutsomethinggoodwillhappentousintheend.B.Happinessisquiteeasytofindsowedon’tneedtogoouttosearchforit.C.Thebestwaytofindhappinessistobenicetoothersandmakeothershappy.D.Thebestwaytofindhappinessistokeeptellingyourselfyouarehappy.【答案】29.B30.A31.C32.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了露西想盡方法讓自己重新開(kāi)心起來(lái)的故事?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onemorning,Lucywokeupwithanunhappyface.Shetriedtoliftherlips(嘴唇)butshecouldn’t.”可知，露西一覺(jué)醒來(lái)，臉上帶著不開(kāi)心的表情，她試圖揚(yáng)起嘴唇，但她做不到。因此露西應(yīng)是太難過(guò)了，無(wú)法微笑。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“So,sherantotheparkandwalkeduptoaclown(小丑),becausehealwayslookedhappy.”可知，小丑總是看起來(lái)很開(kāi)心，因此露西為了讓自己開(kāi)心，想找小丑尋求幫助。故選A?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Grandpasaid,‘Let’sgotothecandystore.Maybeahappyfacecandycanhelpyou!’”可知，爺爺說(shuō)去糖果店買笑臉糖果，因此爺爺建議是吃笑臉糖果會(huì)讓露西變得開(kāi)心。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Happinessisanenergythatcomesfromwithin.Andthebestwaytomakeyourselfhappyistoletothersfeelhappy.”可知，幸福是一種源自內(nèi)心的能量。而讓自己快樂(lè)的最好方式就是讓他人感到快樂(lè)。故選C。CManyofuswanttokeepthinandhealthy.Butdoyoureallyknowhow?Herearesomenewstudiesthatmayhelpyouloseweight(體重)moreeasily.Theyshowthatsleepingmayhelploseweight,buteatinglessmaynot!LesssleepfatterlegsandarmsPeoplewithoutenoughsleeparefatter,accordingtoanewstudyfromNutrients.Scientistsdivided(分類)sleeptimeintothreetypes:shortsleep(lessthan7hoursaday),normalsleep(7to9hours),andlongsleep(morethan9hours).Thentheystudied9,412peoplefromtheUS.Resultsshowthat,comparedwith(相比于)normalsleepers,shortsleepershavemorefatontheirlegsandarms!DinnerisimportantManypeopledon’teatdinnertoloseweight.ButscientistsatOsakaUniversity,Japan,saidthismightnotbetheanswer.Theydidastudywith20,000universitystudents.Thentheyfoundthatifpeopledon’teatdinner,it’seasierforthemtoputonweight.Onereason,scientistssaid,mightbethatpeoplewithoutdinnerarehungrier,sotheyeatmoreduringtheday.Keepawayfrommukbang(吃播)Ifyouwanttoloseweight,stopwatchingmukbang!Inanewstudy,scientistsaskedpeopletowatchacookingornaturetelevisionshow.Theyfoundthatthosewhowatchedthecookingprogramatemorechocolate,comparedtothenatureprogram.Scientistssaidthatbylookingatdeliciousfood,peoplewillgetmoreghrelin(胃饑餓素)intheirblood(血液).Thisgivespeopleastrongerappetite(胃口)andtheywilltheneatmore.33.Ifyouareashortsleeper,youmay________.A.gainmuchweightinashorttime B.havemorefatonyourlegsandarmsC.losealotofmusclesandstrength D.becomefatterandfatterinthelongrun34.AccordingtotheJapanesestudy,whichisthewrongwaytoloseweight?A.Sleepingless. B.Havingsnacks.C.Stoppingeatingdinner. D.Watchingmukbang.35.Whatistheproblemwithwatchingmukbang?A.Youmayeattoomuchwithoutrealizingit.B.Youwillgetlessghrelininyourblood.C.Youwillbecomehealthierandstronger.D.Youwillnotstopeatinguntiltheshowisfinished.36.Whatisprobablyagoodwaytoloseweight?A.Sleepingforatleast7hourseveryday. B.Skippingdinnerfromtimetotime.C.Watchingacookingtelevisionshow. D.Stoppingeatinganydeliciousfood.【答案】33.B34.C35.A36.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹關(guān)于一些減肥和保持健康的新研究。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Resultsshowthat,comparedwithnormalsleepers,shortsleepershavemorefatontheirlegsandarms!”與正常睡眠者相比，睡眠時(shí)間短的人腿部和手臂上的脂肪更多；可知，如果你睡得很短，你的腿和胳膊上可能會(huì)有更多的脂肪。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“ButscientistsatOsakaUniversity,Japan,…Thentheyfoundthatifpeopledon’teatdinner,it’seasierforthemtoputonweight”日本科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果人們不吃晚飯，他們的體重會(huì)更容易增加；可知，根據(jù)日本的研究，停止吃晚飯是錯(cuò)誤的減肥方法。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Scientistssaidthatbylookingatdeliciousfood,peoplewillgetmoreghrelinintheirblood.Thisgivespeopleastrongerappetiteandtheywilltheneatmore.”看美食，人們的血液中會(huì)獲得更多的胃饑餓素，這會(huì)讓人們食欲更大，吃得更多；可知，看吃播，你可能不知不覺(jué)地吃得太多了。故選A?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“shortsleep(lessthan7hoursaday),normalsleep(7to9hours),andlongsleep(morethan9hours).…Resultsshowthat,comparedwithnormalsleepers,shortsleepershavemorefatontheirlegsandarms!”短睡眠（每天少于7小時(shí)），正常睡眠（7-9小時(shí)），長(zhǎng)睡眠（超過(guò)9小時(shí)）；與正常睡眠者相比，睡眠時(shí)間短的人腿部和手臂上的脂肪更多；可知，每天至少睡7個(gè)小時(shí)可能是減肥的好方法。故選A。DEventhoughsomestudentshatewearingschooluniforms,thereareseveralreasonswhyschooluniformsarenecessary.TheyCreateaSenseofUnityandIdentitySchooluniformsshowasenseofidentity(身份)andunityinaschool.Bydressinginthesameway,studentsmayfeelliketheyareallpartofsomethingbigger.Uniformsoftenchangeaschoolfromsimplyaplacetosomethingtheyarepartof.Uniformsallowstudentstogiveschoolsavisibleidentity—somethingwhichstudentscanbeproudof.Uniformscreateanideaof“us”asopposedtostudentsfromotherschools.TheyPreventBullyingAtschool,allstudentsshouldbeseenasequal(平等的)amongtheirfriends.Ifstudentsworetheireverydayclothes,theremightbeagreatdifferencebetweenwhatrichstudentswearandwhatpoorstudentswear.Childrenmaybebulliediftheyweren’tabletokeepupwiththelatestandoftenmoreexpensivefashiontrends.Makesurethatchildrenshouldallwearthesameuniformanditisonewaytoreachthisgoal.Studentswillfindenoughreasonstobully(霸凌)eachotherontheirown—wedon’tneedtogivethemanymorereasons.TheyAreNecessaryforSafetySchooluniformsmakeiteasiertodistinguish(區(qū)分)betweenstudentsandstrangers.Schooluniformsmakeiteasytotellwhenthere’sanon-uniformedstranger,andpossiblyanunwantedstrangerintheschoolyard.Itwouldbeeasierforteacherstotakeactionintimetoprotectthechildren.TheyAllowforOtherFormsofExpressionWhileschoolsshouldletstudentsexpress(表達(dá))themselvesandfindoutwhotheyare,thisprocessismorethanjustaboutone’sclothing.Havingauniformon,studentscanthenexpressthemselvesinotherways.Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutwhattoweareveryday.Andthiscouldmakethemspendmoretimeonwhatisreallyimportant.37.Howmanyreasonsdoesthewritergivetosupportthatuniformsarenecessary?A.two B.three C.four D.five38.Whatdoes“them”inthefifthparagraphreferto?A.clothes B.uniforms C.schools D.students39.Accordingtoparagraph6,whatwillhappenifallthestudentsweartheirownclothestoschool?A.Studentswillnotbullyothersanymore.B.Itwillbehardtotellastrangerfromastudent.C.Childrenonlywanttobuythecheapestclothes.D.Allthechildrencankeepupwiththelatesttrends.40.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?ASchoolsshouldallowstudentstoexpressthemselvesfreely.B.Studentscanspendmoretimeonotherimportantthings.C.Studentsshouldn’tthinkaboutfashionorwhattowear.D.Studentscanhavemanyotherwaystoexpressthemselves.【答案】37.C38.D39.B40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了作者認(rèn)為學(xué)生穿校服很有必要并陳述了四點(diǎn)原因?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章里的四個(gè)小標(biāo)題：營(yíng)造一種團(tuán)結(jié)和身份感；阻止霸凌；對(duì)安全有用；讓學(xué)生有別的表達(dá)方式。可知，作者認(rèn)為校服有必要，這四個(gè)小標(biāo)題就呈現(xiàn)了四個(gè)原因。故選C?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Studentswillfindenoughreasonstobully(霸凌)eachotherontheirown—wedon’tneedtogivethemanymorereasons.”可知，學(xué)生們將需要足夠的理由去霸凌別人，我們不需要給的是學(xué)生任何更多的理由，故劃線單詞“them”指代的是“學(xué)生”。故選D。【39題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Schooluniformsmakeiteasiertodistinguish(區(qū)分)betweenstudentsandstrangers.Schooluniformsmakeiteasytotellwhenthere’sanon-uniformedstranger,andpossiblyanunwantedstrangerintheschoolyard.”可知，學(xué)校的校服讓學(xué)生和陌生人更容易區(qū)分，所以換言之，如果所有的學(xué)生都穿自己的衣服上學(xué)，那就很難區(qū)分出陌生人和學(xué)生。故選B。【40題詳解】段落大意題。最后一段主要講了穿校服讓學(xué)生表達(dá)自己，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們是誰(shuí)，他們能用別的方式表達(dá)自己。故選D。五、填空(1’*15=15’)A)根據(jù)句號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出英文單詞，使句子意思完整正確。41.CindyisgoodatEnglishbecausesheasksherteacherone________（問(wèn)題）everyday.【答案】question【解析】【詳解】句意：辛迪擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)，是因?yàn)樗刻於紩?huì)問(wèn)老師一個(gè)問(wèn)題。asksba/onequestion“問(wèn)某人一個(gè)問(wèn)題”，此空填名詞單數(shù)做賓語(yǔ)，question“問(wèn)題”。故填question。42.—Whatwouldyouliketo________(點(diǎn)餐),madam?—Justaminute.Letmehavealookatthemenufirst.【答案】order【解析】【詳解】句意：——女士，你想要點(diǎn)什么呢？——等一會(huì)。讓我先看下菜單。order“點(diǎn)餐”，wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，故填order。43.InsomeWesterncountries,peoplethinkthenumber7canbringthemgood________(運(yùn)氣)!【答案】luck【解析】【詳解】句意：在一些西方國(guó)家，人們認(rèn)為數(shù)字7能給他們帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。根據(jù)句子和單詞提示可知，空處應(yīng)填意為“運(yùn)氣”的名詞，luck“運(yùn)氣”，不可數(shù)名詞，goodluck“好運(yùn)”。故填luck。44.Tomakesurethebedsforthepatientsare________（舒適的）,thenursecarefullycheckedthem.【答案】comfortable【解析】【詳解】句意：為了確保病人們的床是舒適的，護(hù)士們都對(duì)床進(jìn)行認(rèn)真的檢查。根據(jù)系動(dòng)詞“are”可知，此空填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，comfortable“舒適的”。故填comfortable。45.________(在……中)allthefootballplayersinhisteam,heistheyoungest.【答案】Among【解析】【詳解】句意：在他們隊(duì)的所有足球隊(duì)員中，他是最年輕的。根據(jù)“all”可知，among“在……中”，強(qiáng)調(diào)三者及以上，故填A(yù)mong。B)根據(jù)句子意思用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。46.Look!Thechildrenarehavingfun________(paint)theirfacesfortheHalloweenparty.【答案】painting【解析】【詳解】句意：看！孩子們正在為萬(wàn)圣節(jié)派對(duì)畫(huà)臉，玩得很開(kāi)心。havefundoingsth“做某事開(kāi)心”，可知填動(dòng)名詞。故填painting。47.—Whatdoweneedtomakedumplings?—Ithinkweshouldbuysome________(kilo)ofpork.【答案】kilos【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們包餃子需要什么？——我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該買幾公斤豬肉。kilo“公斤”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)some可知，此空應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填kilos。48.Ifyouwanttobeagooddancer,youneed________(practise)hard.【答案】topractise【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你想成為一名優(yōu)秀的舞蹈家，你需要努力練習(xí)。needtodosth“需要做某事”，可知填不定式。故填topractise。49.TheLibrairieAvant-Gardeisagoodplaceforpeople________(spend)awholeafternoon.【答案】tospend【解析】【詳解】句意：LibrairieAvantGarde是人們度過(guò)整個(gè)下午的好地方。spend“度過(guò)”，根據(jù)“agoodplaceforpeople...awholeafternoon”可知此處指“度過(guò)整個(gè)下午的好地方”，此處作定語(yǔ)，修飾place，用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填tospend。50.Thanks,Mum!Thispairofjeans________(fit)meverywell.Theyareneithertoolargenortoosmall.【答案】fits【解析】【詳解】句意：謝謝，媽媽！這條牛仔褲很適合我。它們既不太大也不太小。根據(jù)“Theyare...”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是Thispairofjeans，謂語(yǔ)和pair一致，故此處用單三fits“適合”。故填fits。C)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思補(bǔ)全句子，使句子意思完整。51.中國(guó)人通常用茶水招待朋友。TheChinesepeopleusually________thefriendssometeaasa________.【答案】①.give②.treat【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文，所缺表達(dá)為“用某物招待某人”，英文：givesbsth.asatreat。根據(jù)“TheChinesepeopleusually…”可知?jiǎng)幼鹘?jīng)常發(fā)生，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是TheChinesepeople，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填give；treat。52.全球超過(guò)五十億觀眾觀看了這場(chǎng)精彩比賽。________________fivebillionpeoplearoundtheworldwatchedthiswonderfulmatch.【答案】①.More②.than【解析】【詳解】結(jié)合中英文，此空填“超過(guò)”，morethan“超過(guò)”，注意首字母大寫(xiě)，故填More；than。53.你需要多鍛煉，多吃綠色食品。Youneedto________________andeatmoregreenfood.【答案】①.exercise②.more【解析】【詳解】對(duì)比中英文可知，空處缺少“多鍛煉”；由空前needto可知，此處要填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形；exercise“鍛煉，運(yùn)動(dòng)”，動(dòng)詞；多：more，副詞，是much的比較級(jí)，修飾動(dòng)詞exercise作狀語(yǔ)。故填exerise；more。54.這條圍巾摸起來(lái)柔軟又順滑。Thisscarf________________andsmooth.【答案】①.feels②.soft【解析】【詳解】摸起來(lái)用感官系動(dòng)詞feel表示，其后接形容詞soft作表語(yǔ)，表示柔軟。主語(yǔ)Thisscarf為單數(shù)并且此處在描述一般事實(shí)，所以動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)且用三單形式。故填feels；soft。55.——看吶！這些蘇格蘭表演者身著短裙！——事實(shí)上，這些不是一般的短裙，它們叫做蘇格蘭短裙。—Look!TheseScottishperformers________________skirts!—Actually,thesearenotskirts.Theyarecalledkilts.【答案】①.are②.wearing【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意及分析句子成分可知，缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，“穿著”的對(duì)應(yīng)英文是wear，由“Look”一詞可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是be+doing，主語(yǔ)是TheseScottishperformers，為名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are，wear的現(xiàn)在分詞是wearing。故填are；wearing。六、閱讀短文(1’*20=20’)A)任務(wù)型閱讀LiMeixiisa12-year-oldgirlfromChengdu,Sichuan.Whensheseesfashionablepeopleonthestreet,shetriestokeepawayfromthem.“IamafraidthattheythinkI’moutoffashion,”saidLi.Thisiscalledfashionanxiety（焦慮）.Itisahottopiconline.Thesedays,manypeoplefeelworriedabouttheirclothes.Infact,behindfashionanxietyisfashionbullying（霸凌）.Fashionmagazinesandadvertisements（廣告）sellthe“newestandgreatest”trends（趨勢(shì)）.Theytelluswhattowear.Ifwedon’tfollowthetrends,wemayworrythatpeoplethinkwe’reunfashionable.Also,fashionanxietycomesbecausewearenotconfident（自信的）enough.IdeasaboutfashionanxietyDoyouhavefashionanxiety?Whatdoyouthinkaboutit?Let’slookathowsometeenagersfeel.LiuJiawei,14,Songyuan,JilinIhavefashionanxiety.WhenIseesomepeoplewearingtrendyclothes,Idare（敢）notlookatthem.Butthisdoesn’tbringmemuchtrouble.Istillwanttobuygood-value（性價(jià)比高的）clothes.Beingsuitableisofgreatimportance.YinPeixin,11,Wuhan,HubeiIlovefashion.Butmyfashiontasteisalittlemoretraditional,suchaslongdressesandskirts.Idon’tlikefashiontrendslikegreenhairandripped（破洞的）jeans.It’sjustsostrangetome!Idon’tthinkIhavefashionanxiety.ButIfeelbadforpeoplewithfashionanxiety.Theyshouldn’tbeashamed（羞愧的）oftheirclothes,becauseeveryoneisdifferent—theyarespecialintheirownway.Whatisfashion?Fashionisaboutcomfortandfeelinggood.—MaxAzria,USfashiondesignerFashioniseverythingthatgoesoutoffashion.—JeanCocteau,FrenchdesignerFashionisnotsomethingthatisonlyindresses.Fashionisinthesky,inthestreet.Fashionhastodowithideas,thewaywelive,whatishappening.—CocoChanel,FrenchfashiondesigherInfact,fashionchangeseveryseason.Anyonecanmakeit.Ifyoucanwearsomethingwithconfidence,youwillbetheonestartingatrend.Clothesjustshowwhatyoulooklike,notwhoyouare.Whatmattersininner（內(nèi)心的）beauty.AllaboutfashionIntroductiontothefashionanxietySeeingfashionablepeopleonthestreet,LiMeixi____56____herselfawayfromthemandworriesaboutherownclothes.Fashionbullying____57____fashionanxietyFashionbullyingcomesbecauseofthetworeasons.Wearereally____58____inthe“newestandgreatest”trendsanddon’twanttobeoutoffashion.Wedon’thave____59____confidence.IdeasaboutfashionanxietyLiuJiaweihasfashionanxiety,buthedoesn’tfeelworriedbecauseit’s____60____forhimtowearsuitableclothes.YinPeixindoesn’thavefashionanxiety.Shefindsit____61____tohavefashionanxietybecauseeveryoneisspecialand____62____fromeachother.Famous____63____ideasFashionisaboutcomfortandfeelinggood.Fashion____64____everythinginterestinginourlife,whichcomesfromourideas,lifestylesandthingsaroundus.ConclusionFashionisalways____65____andweshouldlookforitfromourinnerbeauty.【答案】56.keeps57.behind58.interested59.enough60.important61.wrong62.different63.designers’64.includes65.changing【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文。主要討論了時(shí)尚焦慮這個(gè)話題背后的原因以及用實(shí)例展現(xiàn)了普通人和設(shè)計(jì)師專家對(duì)這個(gè)話題的看法，最后總結(jié)出內(nèi)在美才是最重要的?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Whensheseesfashionablepeopleonthestreet,shetriestokeepawayfromthem.”可知，當(dāng)在街上看到時(shí)髦的人后，她會(huì)遠(yuǎn)離他們，然后擔(dān)心她自己，keepawayfrom“遠(yuǎn)離”；根據(jù)“andworries”可知，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，and前后動(dòng)詞形式保持一致，用三單形式。故填keeps。【57題詳解】根據(jù)“Infact,behindfashionanxietyisfashionbullying（霸凌）.”可知，時(shí)尚的焦慮的背后就是時(shí)尚霸凌。故填behind?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Theytelluswhattowear.Ifwedon’tfollowthetrends,wemayworrythatpeoplethinkwe’reunfashionable.”可知，時(shí)尚雜志廣告體現(xiàn)了最新、最大的趨勢(shì)，如果我們不跟隨，我們就會(huì)擔(dān)憂落伍，也就是說(shuō)有時(shí)尚焦慮的人對(duì)最新的時(shí)尚廣告非常的感興趣；beinterestedinsth“對(duì)某物感興趣”。故填interested。【59題詳解】根據(jù)“Also,fashionanxietycomesbecausewearenotconfident（自信的）enough.”可知，時(shí)尚焦慮的第二個(gè)原因是因?yàn)槲覀儧](méi)有足夠的信心。故填enough。【60題詳解】根據(jù)“Beingsuitableisofgreatimportance.”可知，對(duì)他而言，穿著合適是重要的；beimportant=beofimportance“重要的”，故填important?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyshouldn’tbeashamed（羞愧的）oftheirclothes,becauseeveryoneisdifferent—theyarespecialintheirownway.”可知，她不贊同時(shí)尚焦慮，因此有時(shí)尚焦慮是一種錯(cuò)誤的行為。故填wrong?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyshouldn’tbeashamed（羞愧的）oftheirclothes,becauseeveryoneisdifferent—theyarespecialintheirownway.”可知，人們不應(yīng)該有時(shí)尚焦慮，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都是不同的個(gè)體，他們應(yīng)該有適合他們自己風(fēng)格；bedifferentfrom“與……不同”。故填different。【63題詳解】根據(jù)“—MaxAzria,USfashiondesigner”和“—JeanCocteau,Frenchdesigner”和“—CocoChanel,Frenchfashiondesigher”等可知，這一部分講的是著名設(shè)計(jì)師的想法，設(shè)計(jì)師不止一個(gè)，因此填名詞復(fù)數(shù)的名詞所有格形式。故填designers’?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Fashionisnotsomethingthatisonlyindresses.Fashionisinthesky,inthestreet.Fashionhastodowithideas,thewaywelive,whatishappening.”可知，時(shí)尚不僅體現(xiàn)在穿著上面