四川省達(dá)州市東辰國(guó)際學(xué)校2024年七下英語(yǔ)期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題含答案

四川省達(dá)州市東辰國(guó)際學(xué)校2024年七下英語(yǔ)期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Iwenttothegiftshopand________somelovelygifts.A.buy B.buying C.bought D.buys2、—Suzy,what’s___________thebox?—Openit!It’sasurpriseforyou.A.beside B.outside C.behind D.inside3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們家鄉(xiāng)的劇院是觀看精彩戲劇和歌劇的好地方?？疾槊~辨析。theatre劇院；cinema電影院；museum博物館；hotel旅館。根據(jù)“agoodplacetowatchwonderfulplaysandoperas”可知，觀看戲劇和歌劇的地方應(yīng)是劇院，故選A。4、—________isitfromyourhometothepostoffice?—It’sabouttwokilometersaway.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howmany D.Howfar5、—Howbeautifulyoursweateris!—Thankyou.Mymom________itformelastweek.A.bought B.sold C.cooked6、They________avillageintheeveningandlivedthere.A.arrived B.arrivedat C.got7、—Hello!ThisisAnna.CanIspeaktoSara?—Sorry,sheisn’tback________.CanItakeamessage?A.again B.too C.yet D.either8、—Look!Thebabylikesyou.—Well,sometimesababyjustneedsagentle________andlotsofsmiles.A.fight B.touch C.skill D.blanket9、—Idofeelalittle________aboutmakingaspeech.—Takeiteasy.Youwilldoagreatjob.A.angry B.sad C.nervous D.bored10、Sheusually________tomusicintheevening,butnowshe________TV.A.listen;iswatching B.listens;watching C.listens;iswatching D.listens;watches二、完形填空（10分）11、Helenisoneofmybestfriendsandweoftenmeeteachother.Shelivesina___1___neighborhood,It’sfarfrombusystreets.Onourwayhome,thereisabig___2___.It'sourfavoriteplace___3___.webothlikereading.Inourfreetime,weoften___4___sometimereadingordoinghomeworkthere.Thereisalsoabig___5___shopontheway.Therearemany___6___ofbeautifulflowersintheshop.Youcanbuythematverygoodpricesoronlyhavealookatthemthere.Doyouknow___7___itis?It'sacrossfromthelibrary.Wecanalsohaveagoodtimethere.Abigparkis___8___herhome.Weoften___9___ourselvesthere.Thepeopleinherneighborhoodarevery___10___,andyoucanalwaysseebigsmilesontheirfaces.1.A.quiet B.busy C.noisy D.dirty2.A.hospital B.postoffice C.library D.bank3.A.but B.because C.so D.or4.A.need B.pay C.take D.spend5.A.flower B.book C.food D.clothes6.A.places B.kinds C.groups D.years7.A.where B.what C.when D.who8.A.over B.between C.near D.from9.A.dress B.enjoy C.stop D.help10.A.different B.strict C.friendly D.sad三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Heisn’ttallorshort.(改為同義句)Heisof________________.13、Don’tforget________(say)thankswhensomeonegivesusahelpinghand.14、Ican'tseetheblackboardclearlysoIalwayswear_______(眼鏡).15、heavily,is,outside,it,raining______________________________.16、are,thisweekend,free,you____________________________?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。Sarahwasaverybraveladywholikedtop____1____peoplefromdanger.Oneday,sheheardsomeoneshoutingfromhern____2____house.Shesawabadpersonhurtingherneighborandknewshehadtoactquickly.Sarahpushedthebadpersonawaytokeepherneighbors____3____.Butthenthebadpersonh____4____Sarah,too.Luckily,Sarahcouldgeta____5____andhelpedherneighbor.Shebelievedthatanyonecouldbebravelikeheriftheyhadthea____6____toprotectthemselves.Sarahthoughtthatbeingbravewasnote____7____.Soshestartedaself-defense(自衛(wèi))classtohelppeoplelearnhowtoprotectt____8____andothers.Sheknewthatitwasi____9____togetawayfromdanger.Sarah’sstorytoldusthatanyonecouldbeah____10____iftheystoodupforwhatwasrightandhelpedothers.18、Knowingwhattheweatherislikeforthenextdaysisimportant.Buthowcanweknowit?Wecanlistentotheweatherforecast(天氣預(yù)報(bào))onTV.Butwhatifwearenotathome?Thenweneeduseotherwaystodotheweatherforecasting.Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthenextdayortwoiscalledweatherforecasting.Herearesomewaysforyoutotellthecomingweather.Asweallknow,Chinesepeoplestartedtostudytheweatherandmadeweatherforecastinglongtimeago.Ifyouseeringsaroundthesun,itcanberainytomorrow.Somebirdsflyhighifthefineweatheriscoming,buttheyflyquitelowiftherainisontheway.Ifyouseearainbow(彩虹)duringrainyweather,thisistosaythattheweatherisbecomingfine.Theserainbowscomeintheevening.Andthereisarainbowinthemorning,wewillhavetherainyweather.Ifyoucanseelotsofstarsatnight,thenwewillhavefineweather.Whenthesunset(日落)isredincolor,afinedayiscoming.Therearemanyotherwaystoforecasttheweather.Youcanuseyoureyestofindthedifferencesaroundyou.Canyoufindmore?根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhichisTRUEaboutweatherforecastingaccordingtothepassage?A.Everyonecanmaketheweatherforecasting.B.Peopledidn’tstarttomakeweatherforecastinglongtimeago.C.Weatherforecastingisawayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelike.D.Weatherforecastingisareportabouttheweatheronthenextdays.2.Howmanythingsarementioned(提到)tohelpyouknowthecomingweather?A.5. B.6. C.7. D.8.3.Wemust______tomakeweatherforecasting.A.useoureyes B.studytheweatherhardC.readtheweathercarefully D.alloftheabove4.Whatdoestheword“it”inthetextreferto(指的是)?A.Thering. B.Theweather. C.Thesky. D.Therainbow.5.Whydoesthewriterwritethistext?A.Totellushowtomakeweatherforecasting.B.Toshowussomereasonsforhavingrainbows.C.Totelluswhytheweatherforecastingisimportant.D.Toshowussomeplaceswherewecanmakeweatherforecasting.19、Duringthisyear’sMayDayholiday,manypeoplewentouttotravel.TheymadedifferentkindsoftrafficjamalloverChina.Let’shavealook.PlacesSituationDunhuangItisinNorthwestChina’sGansuProvince.Somanytouristswenttotrycamel-ridingthatthecityreporteda“cameljam”.Everyday,nearly20,000to30,000touristscame,butthereareonly2,400camelsinuse.Sopeopleinscenicspotsusetrafficlightstoleadcamelsriding.ZiboItisinShangdong.PeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit.Zibobarbecueoffersaspecialdiningexperience.Oneachtableisasmallgrill(烤架).Peopleneedtocookonthegrillbythemselves.Whenthefoodisready,youputitontoasmallpancake(薄餅)andthenaddaspringonionbeforeeating.Theexperiencemakes“Zibobarbecue”quitedifferentfromotherkindsofbarbecue.WuzhishanItisinSouthChina’sHainanProvince.Touristschoosetofloat(漂流)withtheirfriendsandfamilymemberssinceitisexciting.Thefloatingrubberboatsarecrowdedthere.Theywerelike“dumplingscookinboilingwater”.1.Whatcanyouknowfromthepassage?A.CamelsinDunhuangcanseetrafficlights.B.TherearefewfloatingrubberboatsinWuzhishan.C.Over30,000touriststrycamel-ridinginGansueveryday.D.PeoplecanenjoycookingontheirowninZibobarbecue.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“dumplingscookinboilingwater”mean?A.Thefloatingrubberboatsareboiling.B.Manytouristsarefloatinginthewater.C.Alotofdumplingsarecookedinwater.D.Touristsuseboilingwatertocookdumplings.3.Inwhichpartofthenewspapermaywereadthearticle?A.Travelling. B.Lifestyle. C.Nature. D.Sports.20、1.eyes##twobigeyes2.(Hecanspeak)EnglishandChinese.3.Hehastwobigeyes./Hehasonenoseandonemouth./Hehastenfingers./Hehaslongarmsandsmallhands/Hehastwolonglegsandtwobigfeet.（任意兩點(diǎn)即可）。4.Icandomanythings.5.我沒有耳朵，但是我能聽到你說(shuō)話?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是機(jī)器人羅賓的自我介紹。羅賓能做很多事情，像用眼睛看東西、用鼻子聞東西、會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)、會(huì)做面條等。他還是一名優(yōu)秀的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員?！?題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Ihavetwobigeyes.Icanseewiththem.”可知，羅賓能用（兩只）眼睛看東西。故填(twobig)eyes?！?題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“IcanspeakEnglishandChinese!”可知，羅賓會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)！故填(Hecanspeak)EnglishandChinese.【3題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Ihavetwobigeyes…Ihaveonenoseandonemouth.”和第三段“Icanmakedeliciousnoodleswithmylongarmsandsmallhands.Ihavetenfingers…Ihavetwolonglegsandtwobigfeet.”可知，Robin有兩只大眼睛，有一個(gè)鼻子和一張嘴，有長(zhǎng)胳膊和小手，有十根手指，有兩條長(zhǎng)腿和兩只大腳等。故填Hehastwobigeyes./Hehasonenoseandonemouth./Hehastenfingers./Hehaslongarmsandsmallhands/Hehastwolonglegsandtwobigfeet.（任意兩點(diǎn)即可）。【4題詳解】主題句通常謂語(yǔ)句首，結(jié)合下文“Icanseewiththem…Icansmellwithmynose.AndIcantalkwithmymouth.IcanspeakEnglishandChinese!”可知，本文介紹Robin可以做許多東西，所以本段的主題句是“Icandomanythings.”，故填I(lǐng)candomanythings.【5題詳解】分析句子可知，本句是but連接的并列句，翻譯為“但是”；前句Idon’thaveears翻譯為“我沒有耳朵”；Icanhearyou翻譯為“我能聽到你說(shuō)話”。故填“我沒有耳朵，但是我能聽到你說(shuō)話?！蔽?、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Lingling.WheredidyougoontheDragonBoatFestival?B:IwenttoChongqingwithmysister.A:_______1_______?B:Itwaswonderful!Chongqingisaspecialandmagiccity.Thefoodwasdeliciousandthepeoplewerefriendly.A:______2______?B:Byship.Travelingbyshipwasgreat.ThemountainsalongtheChangjiangRiverwasverybeautiful.B:______3______?A:Fortwodays,becauseourholidaysweretooshort.B:_______4_______?A:WevisitedHongyadongandsomeotherplacesofinterest.B:Whatwastheweatherlikethere?A:________5________.Thesunshonebrightly.B:Thatsoundsinteresting!IhopetogotoChongqingsomeday.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題，要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)義完整切題。Frankismyfriend.Hisfamilyisrich.Hisparentsalwaysgivehimlotsofpocketmoney.ButFrankthinksit’snoteasyforhisparentstomakemoney,sohealwaystrieshisbesttosavemoney.Hehassomegoodwaystodoit.Franklikesreading.Hehaslotsofbooks.Hetellsmeheoftenbuysbooksonline,becausethey’recheaper(更便宜).Andwhenhehasfreetime,hegoestobookstoresorlibrariestodosomereading.Frankhasabike.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.Sometimeswhenitrainsorsnows,hewalks.InthiswayFrankcankeephealthyandsave(節(jié)省)somemoney.Frankbringsabottleofwatertoschooleveryday.Whenotherstudentsdrinkjuice,heenjoyshiswater.Hethinkswateristhecheapestbutthebestdrink.SomestudentsthinkFrankismean(吝嗇的).ButIdon’tthinkso.Ithinkheisright.Whatdoyouthinkofhim?1.What’sFrank’sfamilylike?_________________________________________________2.What’sFrank’shobby?_________________________________________________3.WhendoesFrankdosomereadinginbookshopsorlibraries?_________________________________________________4.HowdoesFrankgotoschoolwhenitsnows?_________________________________________________5.HowmanygoodwaysdoesFrankhavetosavemoney?_________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

下周六將是你爸爸的生日，你和媽媽準(zhǔn)備給他舉辦一個(gè)生日派對(duì)。請(qǐng)以“ABirthdayPartyforMyFather”為題，并根據(jù)以下提示和要求用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，向大家介紹一下你們的計(jì)劃吧。提示：1.Whenandwherewillthepartybe?2.Whatwillwedofortheparty?3.Arethereanypresents?4.Whatwillwedoattheparty?要求：1.文章應(yīng)包含圖示的所有內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名等信息；3.詞數(shù)100左右。BirthdayPartyforMyFather______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我去了禮品店，買了一些可愛的禮物?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)。此句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是and連接的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)形式應(yīng)一致，由“wenttothegiftshop”可知此句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，可知空格處用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。故選C。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——Suzy，盒子里是什么？——打開它！這是給你的一個(gè)驚喜?？疾榻樵~辨析。beside在旁邊；outside在外面；behind在后面；inside在里面。根據(jù)“Openit”可知問的是盒子里面是什么，所以要打開盒子。故選D。3、—Howgreatandwonderfulthemusicsounds!—It________Beethoven’s.A.sounds B.issounding C.soundslike D.seems4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——從你家到郵局有多遠(yuǎn)？——大約兩公里遠(yuǎn)。考查特殊疑問句。Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howmuch多少錢；Howmany多少，問數(shù)量；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“It’sabouttwokilometersaway.”可知，此處問的是距離，因此用“Howfar”提問。故選D。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的毛衣多漂亮??！——謝謝。我媽媽上周給我買的?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。bought買；sold賣；cooked烹飪。根據(jù)“Howbeautifulyoursweateris!”可知討論的是毛衣，空處應(yīng)填“買”符合語(yǔ)境，指的是“媽媽上周給我買的”。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：晚上，他們來(lái)到一個(gè)村莊，住在那里?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。arriveat=getto，都可以表示“到達(dá)”，后加village作賓語(yǔ)，故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】——你好，我是安娜。我可以和薩拉通話嗎？——對(duì)不起，她還沒有回來(lái)。我可以為她捎個(gè)口信嗎？考查副詞辨析。again再、又；too也；yet還；either也。根據(jù)“CanItakeamessage?”可知，我可以為她捎個(gè)口信嗎？說(shuō)明她還沒有回來(lái)。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！寶寶喜歡你?！?，有時(shí)候?qū)殞氈皇切枰獪厝釗崦秃芏嗟奈⑿??？疾槊~辨析。fight打仗；touch觸摸；skill技巧；blanket毯子。根據(jù)“sometimesababyjustneedsagentle...andlotsofsmiles”和常識(shí)可知，寶寶需要溫柔的撫摸和很多的微笑。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)于演講，我感到有點(diǎn)緊張?！泡p松。你會(huì)做得很好?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。angry生氣的；sad悲傷的；nervous緊張的；bored無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)“Takeiteasy”可知對(duì)方很緊張。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：她通常在晚上聽音樂，但現(xiàn)在她在看電視。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)usually可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)She是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用三單。根據(jù)now可知，此句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.A6.B7.A8.C9.B10.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了我的朋友Helen居住的社區(qū)環(huán)境以及我們經(jīng)常在社區(qū)里做的事情?！?題詳解】句意：她住在一個(gè)安靜的社區(qū)，離繁華的街道很遠(yuǎn)。quiet安靜的；busy忙碌的；noisy吵鬧的；dirty骯臟的。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句“It’sfarfrombusystreets”可知，她居住的社區(qū)很安靜。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：在我們回家的路上，有一個(gè)大的圖書館。hospital醫(yī)院；postoffice郵局；library圖書館；bank銀行。根據(jù)“webothlikereading”可知，我們很喜歡讀書，所以這個(gè)地方是圖書館。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它是我們最喜歡的地方，因?yàn)槲覀兌枷矚g讀書。but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；because因?yàn)椋碓?；so因此，表因果；or或者，表選擇。根據(jù)“It'sourfavoriteplace”和“webothlikereading”可知，后者表原因。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在我們空閑的時(shí)間里，我們經(jīng)常在那讀書或者做作業(yè)。need需要；pay支付；take花費(fèi)時(shí)間，主語(yǔ)通常為物；spend花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)為人。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“we”可知，應(yīng)用“spendtime”表花費(fèi)時(shí)間。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：在那條路上有一個(gè)大的花店。flower鮮花；book書；food食物；clothes服裝。根據(jù)“beautifulflowersintheshop”可知，店里有很多鮮花，所以是花店。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：店里有很多種漂亮的鮮花。places地方；kinds種類；groups小組；years年。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“manykindsof”固定搭配，店里有很多種類的鮮花。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你知道它在哪兒?jiǎn)?？where哪里，對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問；what什么，對(duì)事物提問；when何時(shí)，對(duì)時(shí)間提問；who誰(shuí)，對(duì)人提問。根據(jù)“It'sacrossfromthelibrary”可知，是對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她家附近有一個(gè)大公園。over在……上面；between在兩者之間；near附近的；from從……。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)是她家附近有一個(gè)大公園。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：我們?cè)谀抢锿娴煤荛_心。dress穿衣服；enjoy享受；stop停止；help幫助?！癳njoyourselves”玩的愉快，固定搭配，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：她家附近的人都很友好，你總能看到他們臉上掛著燦爛的笑容。different不同的；strict嚴(yán)格的；friendly友好的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)“bigsmilesontheirfaces”可知，她家附近的人很熱情。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】拓展：某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事兩種表達(dá)方式。一種：Ittakessb+時(shí)間+todosth；另一種：sbspend時(shí)間+doingsth。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.medium②.height【解析】【詳解】句意：他不高也不矮。不高不矮意味著“中等身材”，beofmediumheight表示“中等身材”，故填medium；height。13、tosay【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)有人向我們伸出援助之手時(shí)，不要忘記說(shuō)謝謝。根據(jù)“whensomeonegivesusahelpinghand”可知提醒不要忘記說(shuō)謝謝，對(duì)未發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行提醒，用forgettodosth.表示“忘記做某事（事情還未發(fā)生）”。故填tosay。14、glasses【解析】【詳解】句意：我看不清黑板，所以我總是戴眼鏡。glasses“眼鏡”，是名詞，通常以復(fù)數(shù)的形式出現(xiàn)，作動(dòng)詞wear的賓語(yǔ)，故填glasses。15、Itisrainingheavilyoutside【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞以及標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，句子是陳述句，主語(yǔ)是it；謂語(yǔ)是israining；副詞heavily修飾動(dòng)詞；地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)outside放句尾。故填I(lǐng)tisrainingheavilyoutside“外面正在下大雨”。16、Areyoufreethisweekend【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)該用疑問句，分析所給單詞，沒有特殊疑問詞，是一般疑問句，are是系動(dòng)詞放句首并首字母大寫；主語(yǔ)是you；free是形容詞作表語(yǔ)；thisweekend作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)放最后。整句意思為“這個(gè)周末你有空嗎？”。故填A(yù)reyoufreethisweekend?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.(p)rotect2.(n)eighbor’s3.(s)afe4.(h)urt5.(a)way6.(a)bility7.(e)nough8.(t)hemselves9.(i)mportant10.(h)ero【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了Sarah是一個(gè)愛見義勇為的人士。有一次在保護(hù)鄰居的過(guò)程中雖然Sarah受到了壞人的攻擊，但她依舊不忘初心，還開設(shè)課程幫助更多人。故事告訴我們，只要有勇氣站出來(lái)，任何人都有可能成為英雄?！?題詳解】句意：Sarah是一位喜歡保護(hù)人們免受危險(xiǎn)的勇敢女士。根據(jù)“Sarahwasaverybraveladywholikedto...peoplefromdanger.”可知，此處說(shuō)明Sarah會(huì)使他人免受危險(xiǎn)。protect...from...表示“保護(hù)……免遭受……”，故填(p)rotect?！?題詳解】句意：有一天，她聽到鄰居家有人在大叫。根據(jù)下文“Shesawabadpersonhurtingherneighborandknewshehadtoactquickly”可知，鄰居家有壞人闖入，因此叫聲是從鄰居的房子里傳來(lái)的，因此需要填名詞所有格。故填(n)eighbor’s?！?題詳解】句意：為了保護(hù)鄰居的安全，Sarah把壞人推開了。根據(jù)“Shesawabadpersonhurtingherneighborandknewshehadtoactquickly”和首字母“s”可知，Sarah快速行動(dòng)是因?yàn)橄氪_保鄰居安全。故填(s)afe。【4題詳解】句意：但是那個(gè)壞人也傷害了Sarah。根據(jù)“Shesawabadpersonhurtingherneighbor；Butthenthebadperson...Sarah,too.”可知，壞人傷害了鄰居，也傷害了Sarah，且故事發(fā)生在過(guò)去，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填(h)urt。【5題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，Sarah可以脫身并幫助她的鄰居。根據(jù)“Luckily,Sarahcouldget...andhelpedherneighbor”可知，Sarah能幫助鄰居是因?yàn)樗龜[脫了壞人的攻擊。getaway表示“抽身，逃離”，故填(a)way?！?題詳解】句意：她相信，只要有能力保護(hù)自己，任何人都可以像她一樣勇敢。根據(jù)“anyonecouldbebravelikeheriftheyhadthe...toprotectthemselves.”和首字母“a”可知，自我保護(hù)是一種能讓人們變勇敢的能力。故填(a)bility?！?題詳解】句意：Sarah認(rèn)為僅僅勇敢是不夠的。根據(jù)后文“Soshestartedaself-defense(自衛(wèi))class”可知，Sarah還開了自我保護(hù)的課程，因此Sarah認(rèn)為僅僅是勇敢還不夠。故填(e)nough?！?題詳解】句意：因此，她開辦了一個(gè)自衛(wèi)班來(lái)幫助人們學(xué)習(xí)如何保護(hù)自己和他人。根據(jù)“Soshestartedaself-defense(自衛(wèi))classtohelppeoplelearnhowtoprotect...andothers.”和首字母“t”可知，Sarah開設(shè)這門課就是希望人們能夠?qū)W會(huì)保護(hù)他們自己和他人。themselves“他們自己”。故填(t)hemselves。【9題詳解】句意：她知道遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)是很重要的。根據(jù)“Sheknewthatitwas...togetawayfromdanger.”和首字母“i”可知，Sarah知道擺脫危險(xiǎn)的重要性。was是系動(dòng)詞，因此后面需要填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，important“重要的”。故填(i)mportant?！?0題詳解】句意：Sarah的故事告訴我們：如果他們堅(jiān)持正確的事情并幫助別人，任何人都可以成為英雄。根據(jù)“Sarah’sstorytoldusthatanyonecouldbea...iftheystoodupforwhatwasright”和首字母“h”可知，能堅(jiān)持正確的事情和幫助他人的人可能成為一名英雄，hero“英雄”，a后跟單數(shù)名詞。故填(h)ero。18、1.C2.B3.D4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一些判斷天氣情況的方法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthenextdayortwoiscalledweatherforecasting”可知，這種預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)一兩天天氣的方法叫做天氣預(yù)報(bào)，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wecanlistentotheweatherforecast(天氣預(yù)報(bào))onTV.”及第二段描述可知，可以聽天氣預(yù)報(bào)，可以通過(guò)太陽(yáng)周圍的光環(huán)，鳥兒飛得高低；彩虹；星星和夕陽(yáng)來(lái)判斷天氣的情況，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wecanlistentotheweatherforecast(天氣預(yù)報(bào))onTV.”，“Asweallknow,Chinesepeoplestartedtostudytheweatherandmadeweatherforecastinglongtimeago”，“Youcanuseyoureyestofindthedifferencesaroundyou.”可知，可以用我們的眼睛觀察，研究天氣以及仔細(xì)閱讀天氣來(lái)判斷天氣的情況，故選D。【4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ifyouseeringsaroundthesun,itcanberainytomorrow.”可知，如果看到這種現(xiàn)象，明天可能會(huì)下雨，所以it指代“theweather”，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Herearesomewaysforyoutotellthecomingweather.”可知，本文主要介紹了一些判斷天氣情況的方法，故選A。19、1.D2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了今年的五一假期，許多人出去旅行，造成了不同程度的交通擁堵，文章介紹了三個(gè)地方的交通擁堵情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleneedtocookonthegrillbythemselves.Whenthefoodisready,youputitontoasmallpancake(薄餅)andthenaddaspringonionbeforeeating.”可知，在淄博，人們可以享受自己燒烤的樂趣，故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thefloatingrubberboatsarecrowdedthere.Theywerelike‘dumplingscookinboilingwater’.”可知，漂流的橡皮艇擠滿了人，通過(guò)劃線句子“dumplingscookinboilingwater”來(lái)形容漂流的人很多，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了今年的五一假期，許多人出去旅行，造成了不同程度的交通擁堵，文章介紹了三個(gè)地方的交通擁堵情況。由此可推，我們可能在報(bào)紙上的旅游部分看到這篇文章，故選A。20、1.eyes##twobigeyes2.(Hecanspeak)EnglishandChinese.3.Hehastwobigeyes./Hehasonenoseandonemouth./Hehastenfingers./Hehaslongarmsandsmallhands/Hehastwolonglegsandtwobigfeet.（任意兩點(diǎn)即可）。4.Icandomanythings.5.我沒有耳朵，但是我能聽到你說(shuō)話?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是機(jī)器人羅賓的自我介紹。羅賓能做很多事情，像用眼睛看東西、用鼻子聞東西、會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)、會(huì)做面條等。他還是一名優(yōu)秀的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員?！?題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Ihavetwobigeyes.Icanseewiththem.”可知，羅賓能用（兩只）眼睛看東西。故填(twobig)eyes。【2題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“IcanspeakEnglishandChinese!”可知，羅賓會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)！故填(Hecanspeak)EnglishandChinese.【3題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Ihavetwobigeyes…Ihaveonenoseandonemouth.”和第三段“Icanmakedeliciousnoodleswithmylongarmsandsmallhands.Ihavetenfingers…Ihavetwolonglegsandtwobigfeet.”可知，Robin有兩只大眼睛，有一個(gè)鼻子和一張嘴，有長(zhǎng)胳膊和小手，有十根手指，有兩條長(zhǎng)腿和兩只大腳等。故填Hehastwobigeyes./Hehasonenoseandonemouth./Hehastenfingers./Hehaslongarmsandsmallhands/Hehastwolonglegsandtwobigfeet.（任意兩點(diǎn)即可）?！?題詳解】主題句通常謂語(yǔ)句首，結(jié)合下文“Icanseewiththem…Icansmellwithmynose.AndIcantalkwithmymouth.IcanspeakEnglishandChinese!”可知，本文介紹Robin可以做許多東西，所以本段的主題句是“Icandomanythings.”，故填I(lǐng)candomanythings.【5題詳解】分析句子可知，本句是but連接的并列句，翻譯為“但是”；前句Idon’thaveears翻譯為“我沒有耳朵”；Icanhearyou翻譯為“我能聽到你說(shuō)話”。故填“我沒有耳朵，但是我能聽到你說(shuō)話?！蔽濉⒀a(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.Howwasyourtrip/Whatwasyourtriplike2.Howdidyougothere3.Howlongdidyoustaythere4.Whatplacesdidyouvisit/Wheredidyougo5.Itwassunny/Itwashot/Itwasbright...【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Lingling的重慶之旅?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwaswonderful!”可知，詢問旅行如何，故填Howwasyourtrip/Whatwasyourtriplike?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Byship.”可知，詢問如何去那里，故填Howdidyougothere?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Fortwodays”可知，詢問在重慶待了多久，故填Howlongdidyoustaythere?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WevisitedHongyadongandsomeotherplacesofinterest.”可知，詢問去了哪里，故填Whatplacesdidyouvisit/Wheredidyougo?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thesunshonebrightly.”可知，天氣是晴朗的，故填I(lǐng)twassunny/Itwashot/Itwasbright...。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.Hisfamilyisrich.2.His/Frank’shobbyisreading.3.Whenheisfree./Whenhehasfreetime.4.Hewalkstoschool./Hegoestoschoolonfoot.5.Therearethreegoodways./Threegoodways./Three.81.例文：DearAlex,Everyonehasanidol.Lucyismyidol.Sheistallandthinandalwayswearsglasses.Sheisourmonitor.Sheissmartandhelpful.Asforfood,shelikesfishbest.Shelovesmath.Shespendsalotoftimelearningmatheveryday.Lastweekend,whenIcalledhertogoshoppingtogether,shedidn’tgowithme.Becauseshewouldstayathomeanddidhermathexercise.Shealwaysworkshard.Whenshemeetssomedifficultiesinherstudy,shene