長沙市青竹湖湘一外國語學校2022-2023學年七年級下學期英語試題【帶答案】

2022-2023-2青竹湖湘一七下第一次月考英語注意事項：1、答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，并認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號、考室和座位號；2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3、答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；4、請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、本學科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分四個部分，71小題，時量100分鐘，滿分120分。I．聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）略II．閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWelcometoAwakeningofInsectspartyTIME:March6th,2023ACTIVITIES:RGrow(種植)riceonthefarm.RGofishingatthepool(池塘).RPickingup(采摘)vegetablesinthefield.It’sinterestingandfun!Comeandjoinus!1.TheAwakeningofInsectsison_______thisyear.A.March5th B.April6th C.March6th2.Attheparty,peoplecan_______.A.eatriceinthefield B.gofishingatthepool C.getfruitonthetree【答案】1.C2.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一個與“驚蟄”有關(guān)的活動信息。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TIME:March6th,2023”可知，活動時間在3月6日，故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Gofishingatthepool”可知，可以在池塘里釣魚，故選B。BDRIVERSWANTEDAreyougoodatdrivingbuses?Areyouverypatient(耐心的)?Doyouhave5years’drivingexperience(經(jīng)驗)ormore?Andif(如果)youare30-50yearsold,youcanbeourschoolbusdriver.WorkHours:7:00a.m.-8:30a.m.and17:00p.m.-18:30p.m.(everyweekday)Salary(月薪):￥7,000Telephonenumber__________________________WAITERSWANTEDAreyougoodatcomputer?Areyoukindandpatient?Doyouliketomeetyoungpeopleandtalkwiththem?Andifyouransweris“yes”andyourageisbetween20and32,youcanbeourwaiter.WorkHours:9:00a.m.-15:00p.m.or15:00p.m.-21:00p.m.(6daysaweek)Salary:￥6,000Telephonenumber:400-151-10883.Bothdriversandwaitersintheadsneedtobe_______.A.patient B.goodatdriving C.40yearsold4.Thebusdriverhastowork_______hoursaweek.A.6 B.7.5 C.155.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Waitersmakemoremoneythandriversintheads.B.Theschoolbusdriverneedstohavedrivingexperience.C.Youcancalfyouwanttobeawaiter.【答案】3.A4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一則招聘司機和服務員的廣告信息?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Areyouverypatient”及“Areyoukindandpatient”可知，這兩個職位都要求有耐心，故選A。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“7:00a.m.-8:30a.m.and17:00p.m.-18:30p.m.(everyweekday)”可知，一周需要工作15個小時，故選C。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouhave5years’drivingexperience(經(jīng)驗)ormore”可知，司機的招聘需要有相關(guān)經(jīng)驗，故選B。CJoshSmith,12yearsold,isfromColorado.Theteenager(青少年)studiesinamiddleschoolnow.Josh’sschoolisalittlefarfromhishome.It’sabout8kilometersaway.SoJoshneedstogotoschoolbyschoolbus.Butthisyear,becausemanystudentstaketheschoolbus,thereisnoseat(座位)forJosh.Noschoolbuses?WhatshouldJoshdo?Hekayaks(劃獨木舟)toschool.DillionReservoir(水庫)isbetweenJosh’shouseandhisschool.Aftercrossingthereservoir,Joshcangettoschool.Now,Joshgoestoschoolbykayakeveryday.Afterhavingbreakfast,heleaveshomeforschoolataboutseveno’clock.Ittakeshimaboutthirty-fiveorfortyminutestogotoschool.Joshthinksitisreallyexcitingtokayaktoschool.Andhisclassmatesthinkitiscool.Josh’sfathercandrive.Heisbusy,butheoftensays,“Letmedriveyoutoschool!”ButJoshrefuses.“Icandoit!”theyoungboysays.6.WecanNOTfind_______fromParagraph1.A.howoldJoshisB.whereJoshcomesfromC.howfarJoshlivesfromhisschool7.WhydoesJoshkayaktoschoolthisyear?A.Becausetheschoolbusgoestooslowly.B.Becausethereisnoseatintheschoolbus.C.Becausehedoesn’tlivefarfromhisschool.8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Josh’sfathersometimesdriveshimtoschool.B.Joshoftenhasbreakfastatschoolonschooldays.C.Joshgetstoschoolatabout7:35or7:40everyday.9.Theunderlinedword“refuses”inParagraph4means_______.A.同意 B.拒絕 C.希望10.Wecanreadthepassagefrom_______.A.ahistorybook B.ateenagermagazine C.anartnewspaper【答案】6.C7.B8.C9.B10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一位青少年Josh劃獨木船去上學的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JoshSmith,12yearsold,isfromColorado”可知，在第一段找不到“他住得離學校有多遠”，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butthisyear,becausemanystudentstaketheschoolbus,thereisnoseat(座位)forJosh.Noschoolbuses?WhatshouldJoshdo?Hekayaks(劃獨木舟)toschool”可知，因為學校班車沒有位置，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Afterhavingbreakfast,heleaveshomeforschoolataboutseveno’clock.Ittakeshimaboutthirty-fiveorfortyminutestogotoschool”可知，大約七點離開家去上學，他去學校要花35到40分鐘，也就是每天大約7:35或7:40到學校，故選C。【9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Letmedriveyoutoschool”及“ButJoshrefuses”可知，爸爸想開車送他去上學，但他都拒絕了，所以劃線單詞表示“拒絕”，故選B。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一位青少年Josh劃獨木船去上學的故事，會在青少年雜志上看到此篇文章，故選B。DInafewdays,50photosgotlotsof“l(fā)ike”online.ThephotosshowsomebeautifulplacesinWanzhou,Chongqing.Thesephotosarenotfromgreatphotographers(攝影師).TheyarefromninestudentsatWanzhouNo.2MiddleSchool.Theywanttousethephotostoshowtheirbeautifulhometown(家鄉(xiāng)).Thestudentsareallfromtheschoolphotographyclub.AndLuoAnlan,a14-year-oldboy,isthestudentwhosetup(成立)theclublastyear.Therearemanystudentsinthisclub.Andtheycandowhattheyaregoodat.Ittakesthem32daystofinishallthephotos.Theyshow50picturesofdifferentplacesfrommorningtonight.Also,tomakethepicturesmorebeautiful,theyneedtowritepoems(詩)forthem.“Therearesomepoemsaboutbeautifulplaces.Everyoneintheclubcanreadthemandtellmetheoneheorshelikes.Itcanbereallyhelpfulformetochoose(選擇)therightpoemforthephoto.”saidChenNuo.Buttakingphotosisreallydifficultforthem.Theyoftengotoplacesonweekends,eveninbadweather(天氣).“Togetanicephotoofariver,Isometimeswait(等)forthreehoursinthesun.WhenIfinishit,Igetallwet(濕的),butIamveryhappy,”saidTanQiyu,“IhopemorepeoplecanloveChongqingbyourphotos.”11.Whotakethebeautifulphotosinthispassage?A.Photographers. B.Students. C.Teachers.12.Whydotheytakethesephotos?A.Tofinishtheirworkfromtheclub.B.Toshowtheirbeautifulhometown.C.Toshowtheirtalentintakingphotos.13.Howlongdoesittaketofinishallthephotos?A.Aboutonemonth. B.Twoweekends. C.Threehours.14.Whatcanweinfer(推測)fromthepassage?A.ChenNuoonlyneedstotakephotosintheclub.B.LuoAnlanchooseshisfavoritepoemforthephoto.C.TanQiyuthinkstakingphotosishardbutenjoyable(令人愉快的).15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.BeautifulplacesinChongqing.B.DifferentclubsataMiddleSchool.C.Nicephotosfrommiddleschoolstudents.【答案】11.B12.B13.A14.C15.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了來自攝影俱樂部的中學生拍了許多美麗的照片來展示家鄉(xiāng)重慶的美?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheyarefromninestudentsatWanzhouNo.2MiddleSchool”可知，這些照片來自中學生，故選B。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theywanttousethephotostoshowtheirbeautifulhometown”可知，用這些照片展示家鄉(xiāng)美，故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ittakesthem32daystofinishallthephotos”可知，花了32天完成所有的照片，也就是大約1個月的時間，故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Buttakingphotosisreallydifficultforthem”及“butIamveryhappy”可知，拍這些照片不是那么容易的，但很開心，故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了來自攝影俱樂部的中學生拍了許多美麗的照片來展示家鄉(xiāng)重慶的美，故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。Weallknowthatagoodnight’ssleepisgoodforourhealth.Afterwesleepfor7or8hoursinbedandgetupnextmorning,weusuallyfeelrelaxedtolearnnewthings._____16_____Scientists(科學家)say,“Nappinginthemiddleofthedaymayhelplearningandremembering(記憶)things.Itcanhelpyoungchildrenlearnbetter.______17______Chinesepeopleoftentakeanapafterlunch.Scientistsmadearesearch(研究)among3,000Chinesepeopleover65yearsold.______18______Andthescientistsfindthatnappingforaboutanhouristhebestfortheold.However(然而),thesearethefindingsforthoseovertheageof65.Scientistssaythatnappingforaboutanhourmaybetoolongforyoungandhealthypeople.Andtheybelievethathalfanhourisenough(足夠的).______19______Theyalsosay,“Ifyoucan’tsleepwellatnight,trytotakeanapinthedayforabout30minutesanddon’tnapafter3p.m.______20______”So,tobeahealthyandenergetic(精力充沛的)youngman,haveagoodnight’ssleepandtakeanapfromtodayon.A.Thiswillhelpyoualot.B.Itcanalsohelpolderpeoplerememberlonger.C.Becauseitcanhelpthemstayawake(清醒的)andfresh.D.Theyfoundthat70%ofthemnapforabout60to90minutes.E.Butwhatabouthavinganap(打盹)inthemiddleoftheday?【答案】16.E17.B18.D19.C20.A【解析】【導語】本文主要了中午打盹的好處。【16題詳解】根據(jù)“Nappinginthemiddleofthedaymayhelplearningandremembering(記憶)things”可知，此處提出有關(guān)“中午打個盹”的建議，E選項“但是在中午打個盹怎么樣”符合，故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Nappinginthemiddleofthedaymayhelplearningandremembering(記憶)things.Itcanhelpyoungchildrenlearnbetter”可知，此處介紹中午打盹好處，B選項“它還可以幫助老年人記憶更久”符合，故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Andthescientistsfindthatnappingforaboutanhouristhebestfortheold”可知，此處提到了午休的時長，D選項“他們發(fā)現(xiàn)70%的人會小睡60到90分鐘”符合，故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Andtheybelievethathalfanhourisenough”可知，此處解釋午睡半個小時就足夠的原因，C選項“因為它可以幫助他們保持清醒和精神”符合，故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyoucan’tsleepwellatnight,trytotakeanapinthedayforabout30minutesanddon’tnapafter3p.m.”可知，晚上睡不好，中午打個盹是有好處的，A選項“這對你有很大幫助”符合，故選A。第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Doyouknowbreakdance?Breakdanceisverydifficultandhasalotoffloormoves(地板動作).Doyouknowthecoolgirlinthephoto?SheisagreatyoungbreakdancedancerinChina.SheisLiuQingyi,a17-year-oldgirlfromHuixian,Henan.OnAugust7th,2022,shewon(贏)theworld’stopbreakdancecompetition(世界頂級霹靂舞比賽)attheOutbreakEurope.ThenonSeptember5th,shewonthe2022WorldBattle.Shewasveryyoung(年輕的)butshehaswontwoworldbreakdancechampionships(冠軍).Liukeepslearningdancingforsevenyears.Shestartedwhenshewasonlytenyearsold.It’snoteasyforhertobeagreatdancer,butshefeelshappy.Becauseshefindshertruelove—breakdance.Everyday,shewantstolearnmoremoves,soshegoestolearnfromherdanceteacherafterschool.Intheevening,shedancesforhourswithothermembers(成員)inthedanceclub.In2020,shebecameamemberofHenanteamandin2022shejoinedTeamChinaofbreakdance.Liusaid,“AsaChinesebreakdancedancer,Iwanttowinamedal(獎牌)forChinaattheParisOlympics.Iwillbehardworking(勤奮的)tomakemydreamcometrue.”LiuQingyiworkshardandalwayskeepsgoing!That’swhatwecanlearnfromher.21.WheredoesLiuQingyicomefrom?_______________________22.HowlongdoesLiukeeplearningdancing?_______________________23.WhydoesLiugotolearnfromadanceteacherafterschool?_______________________24.WhatisLiu’sdream?_______________________25.IsLiuahardworkingdancerinthewriter’seyes?_______________________【答案】21.Huixian,Henan.22.Forsevenyears.23.Becauseshewantstolearnmoremoves.24.ShewantstowinamedalforChinaattheParisOlympics.25.Yes(,sheis).【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了劉清漪學習霹靂舞的經(jīng)歷以及她的夢想?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“SheisLiuQingyi,a17-year-oldgirlfromHuixian,Henan”可知，她來自河南省輝縣市，故填Huixian,Henan.【22題詳解】根據(jù)“Liukeepslearningdancingforsevenyears.”可知，學了7年霹靂舞，故填Forsevenyears.【23題詳解】根據(jù)“Everyday,shewantstolearnmoremoves,soshegoestolearnfromherdanceteacherafterschool”可知，因為她想學習更多的動作，故填Becauseshewantstolearnmoremoves.【24題詳解】根據(jù)“AsaChinesebreakdancedancer,Iwanttowinamedal(獎牌)forChinaattheParisOlympics”可知，想在巴黎奧運會上為中國贏得一枚獎牌，故填ShewantstowinamedalforChinaattheParisOlympics.【25題詳解】根據(jù)“LiuQingyiworkshardandalwayskeepsgoing”可知，在作者的眼里她是一個努力奮斗的人，故填Yes(,sheis).III．語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Johnisacleverboy.Helikesdrawingverymuch,buthisfatherdoesn’twanthimtodraw.Hisfatherthinksitis___26___forhisstudy.HewantsJohntostudyhardandgetgoodgrades.It’sa___27___Sundaymorning.John’sfathergoesout.Johnsitsinfrontoftheirhouse.Heseesaredcarintherain.Hethinksthecarisniceandhe___28___italot.Thenhebeginstodrawapictureofit.Intheafternoon,twopolicemencometoJohn’shouseto___29___aredcar.Theredcarhits(碰撞)anoldmanonthestreetandthebaddriverdrivesaway.John’sfatheraskshimto___30___thepolicemenhispicture.ThepolicemenlookatJohn’spictureandgetthe___31___ofthecarfromhispicture.Afterafewdays,thepolicemencometothankJohnandhisfather___32___John’spicturehelpsthemalot.They___33___theredcarandthedriverbyitsnumber.OnepolicemansaystoJohn’sfather,“Yoursonisgoodatdrawingandhispictureisveryuseful.Maybe___34___canbeanartistoneday.”John’sfathersmilesandheisveryproud(自豪的)ofhisson.Now,John’sfatheris___35___toseehimdrawing.26.A.good B.difficult C.bad27.A.sunny B.rainy C.cold28.A.helps B.thanks C.likes29.A.lookat B.talkwith C.askabout30.A.show B.sell C.buy31.A.color B.driver C.number32.A.because B.so C.but33.A.like B.find C.lose(失去)34.A.you B.I C.he35.A.sad B.happy C.sorry【答案】26.C27.B28.C29.C30.A31.C32.A33.B34.C35.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了約翰用自己的畫幫助了警察，他爸爸從之前不贊成他爸爸到最后很開心看到他畫畫?！?6題詳解】句意：他父親認為這對他的學習不好。good好的；difficult困難的；bad差的。根據(jù)“buthisfatherdoesn’twanthimtodraw.”可知，爸爸認為畫畫對學習不好，所以不想讓他畫畫，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：這是一個下雨的星期天早晨。sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；cold冷的。根據(jù)“Heseesaredcarintherain”可知，這是一個下雨的早晨，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：他認為這輛車很好，他很喜歡它。helps幫助；thanks感謝；likes喜歡。根據(jù)“Hethinksthecarisnice”可知，喜歡這輛車，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：下午，兩個警察來到約翰家詢問一輛紅色汽車的事。lookat看；talkwith與……交談；askabout詢問。根據(jù)“twopolicemencometoJohn’shouseto…aredcar”可知，警察來詢問有關(guān)這輛紅色汽車的事宜，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：約翰的父親讓他給警察看他的繪畫。show展示；sell售賣；buy買。根據(jù)“thepolicemenhispicture”可知，向警察展示他的畫，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：警察看了約翰的畫，從他的畫中得到了車牌號。color顏色；driver司機；number號碼。根據(jù)“theredcarandthedriverbyitsnumber.”可知，找到了車牌號，故選C。32題詳解】句意：幾天后，警察來感謝約翰和他的父親，因為約翰的照片幫助了他們很多。because因為；so所以；but但是。根據(jù)“John’spicturehelpsthemalot”可知，空格后解釋來感謝他們的原因，故選A。【33題詳解】句意：他們根據(jù)車牌號找到了那輛紅色的汽車和司機。like喜歡；find找到；lose失去。根據(jù)“theredcarandthedriverbyitsnumber”可知，根據(jù)車牌號找到了車和司機，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：也許有一天他能成為一名藝術(shù)家。you你；I我；he他。此空指代前文提到的“約翰”，用he作主語，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，約翰的父親很高興看到他畫畫。sad難過的；happy開心的；sorry抱歉的。約翰的畫幫助了警察，所以他爸爸現(xiàn)在看到他畫畫變得開心了，故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DearPaul,How’syourjobinChina?Areyoubusyeveryday?Isthefoodtheredelicious?____36____(be)thepeopletherefriendly?ThisisyourfifthmonthinChina.Wemissyou.Our____37____(child)doagoodjobatschool.Afterschool,Martinalways____38____(study)withhisfriendsintheschoollibrary.HehasanEnglishtestthisFriday.SarahsingsinthemusicclubeverySaturdayandnowshecansingreally____39____(good).Bobislearningtoplay____40____guitarthesedaysandIwanttobuysomebooksaboutguitarfor____41____(he).I’mfine____42____mycarcan’tworkthesedays.Ihavetotakethebustowork.Ittakesalongtime.SoIdon’thavemuchtimeforbreakfast.Ihavetoeat_____43_____(quick).Remembertobuysometea____44____mymom.Shewants____45____(drink)itverymuch.HaveagoodtimeinChina.Wewishtoseeyousoon.Yours,Linda【答案】36.Are37.children38.studies39.well40.the41.him42.but43.quickly44.for45.todrink【解析】【導語】本文是Linda寫信給Paul表達自己的想念并介紹孩子們的生活?！?6題詳解】句意：那兒的人友好嗎？此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語people是復數(shù)形式，be動詞用are，首字母要大寫，故填Are?！?7題詳解】句意：我們的孩子在學校表現(xiàn)很好。根據(jù)do可知，此空應填復數(shù)形式，故填children?！?8題詳解】句意：放學后，馬丁總是和他的朋友們在學校圖書館學習。根據(jù)always可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動詞用三單，故填studies?！?9題詳解】句意：薩拉每個星期六都在音樂俱樂部唱歌，現(xiàn)在她唱得很好。此空修飾動詞sing，應填副詞well，故填well。【40題詳解】句意：鮑勃最近在學彈吉他，我想給他買一些關(guān)于吉他的書。playtheguitar“彈吉他”，樂器類前加冠詞the，故填the。【41題詳解】句意：鮑勃最近在學彈吉他，我想給他買一些關(guān)于吉他的書。介詞for后接賓格him，故填him。【42題詳解】句意：我很好，但是這些天我車壞了。根據(jù)“I’mfine…mycarcan’tworkthesedays.”可知，空格前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but?！?3題詳解】句意：我得快點吃。此空修飾動詞eat，應填副詞quickly“快速地”，故填quickly?！?4題詳解】句意：記得給我媽媽買些茶。buysthforsb“為某人買某物”，固定搭配，故填for?！?5題詳解】句意：她非常想喝。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語，故填todrink。第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。Howdoyougotoschool?Doyoutakeabusorrideabike?Arethereeasyroads(道路)fromyourhometoschool?Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.ButforthechildreninonesmallvillageinHunan,itisverydifficult.1.Thereisnoroadbetweenthevillageandtheschool.Thechildrenhavetoclimbdownladders(爬下梯子)togotoschool.2.到達學?；ㄙM他們約四十分鐘。YuXinxinisinGradeSeven.3.她是一名十一歲的女孩。Sheclimbstheladderseveryday.“Myparentsaregoodatit.4.Theyteachmehowtoclimbtheladders,andnowIdon’tthinktoomuchabouthowhighitis,”shesays.5.Itishardforthevillagerstogetinandoutofthevillage.Allthepeopleinthevillagewanttohavearoad.Cantheirdreamcometrue?46._____________________________________________________________________________47._____________________________________________________________________________48._____________________________________________________________________________49._____________________________________________________________________________50._____________________________________________________________________________【答案】46.村子和學校之間沒有路。47.Ittakesthemaboutfortyminutestogettoschool.48.Sheisan11-year-oldgirl.49.他們教我如何爬梯子。50.村民們很難進出村子。【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了湖南一個小村莊里孩子們要爬下梯子去上學，所有村民