備考2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義第一部分過透教材Unit4Everydayeconomics外研版選擇性必修第四冊

Unit4EverydayeconomicsGrowingupinavalleyfullofroses，ZhangYuedidn’trealisetheirpotentialformakingcosmeticsuntilshegraduatedfromuniversity.Shedecidedtostarthercosmeticsbusiness.Duringtheinitialphase，shemetwithmanychallenges.Fortunately，amajormanufacturerwaswillingtopurchasetheproductandhelpwithitsdistribution.Now，herproductisoneofthebestinAsia.ZhangYueprovidedsomeguidanceforenterprisingyoungpeople，"Youmustrealiseyoumightencountermanyunexpectedobstaclesrunningyourownbusiness.Forexample，apartfromthelargeinputofyourenergyandtime，youhavetoinvestlotsofmoney，therebyputtingyouatgreatriskoffinancialproblemssoyoushouldbepsychologicallypreparedincaseyougointodebt."What’sworse，generallyspeaking，entrepreneursaresobusythatsomeevendeveloptheirbusinessattheexpenseoftheirhealth.1potentialn.（事物的）潛力，可能性adj.潛在的，可能的1.DoctorLawrenceCravenintroducedtheideainthe1950sthataspirinhadthepotentialtoreduce（reduce）theriskofheartattacks.2.Carryingmanydifferentviruses，wildlifecanpotentially（potential）infecthumanbeingsandshouldbebannedfromtrade.3.只有擁有堅(jiān)決的決心和堅(jiān)毅的毅力，你才能充分發(fā)揮你的潛力。（建議信）Onlywithstrongdeterminationandgreatperseverancecanyouachieve/realizeyourfullpotential.（倒裝句）4.去山谷徒步旅行是很大的樂趣，但我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)對潛在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)視而不見。It’sgreatfuntogohikinginthevalley，butweshouldn’tturnablindeyetothepotentialrisks.★havethepotentialtodosth.有做某事的潛力potentialfor（doing）sth.（做）某事的潛力achieve/realizeone’s（full）potential（充分）發(fā)揮某人的潛力★potentiallyadv.潛在地2distributionn.（商品的）分銷，經(jīng)銷；分布；支配，分發(fā)1.[外研選必④－4]AfterIwentonTV，amajorAsianmanufacturerofcosmeticswaswillingtopurchasemyproductandhelpwithitsdistribution（distribute）.2.Themoneywasdistributedto/amongschoolsinthearea，whichissuretohelpmanychildrenfrompoorfamilies.點(diǎn)撥留意，本題考查的是distribute…to/among…的被動形式。此處改為主動形式應(yīng)為：distributethemoneyto/amongschools。3.到目前為止，大量的食物已經(jīng)分發(fā)給了受地震影響的人。Uptonow，largequantitiesoffoodhavebeendistributedto/amongpeopleaffectedbytheearthquake.★distributevt.分發(fā)，支配；分銷distribute…to/among…把……分發(fā)/支配給……3guidancen.指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)1.Thenewgraduatesaredesperateforguidanceon/abouthowtochooseafuturecareer.2.Asteenagers，sometimeswedoneedourparents’guidance（guide），especiallyintermsofsocialexperiences.3.正是在你耐性的指導(dǎo)下我才能在這次英語口語競賽中取得優(yōu)異的成果。（感謝信）ItisunderyourpatientguidancethatIwasabletogetgoodgradesintheOralEnglishContest.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）★undertheguidanceof/underone’sguidance在……的指導(dǎo)下guidanceon/aboutsth.關(guān)于某事的指導(dǎo)★guiden.導(dǎo)游；指南；指引者v.指引；指導(dǎo)4expensen.費(fèi)用，花費(fèi)；開銷1.Theancienthistoricsiteisextremelyexpensive（expense）topreserve，butthelocalgovernmentspendssomemoneyrepairingiteverythreeyears.2.你應(yīng)當(dāng)全力以赴，但為了通過考試而以健康為代價(jià)是不明智的。（建議信）Youshouldtryyourbest，butit’sunwiseofyoutogetthroughtheexamattheexpenseofyourhealth.★attheexpenseof…以損害……為代價(jià)★expensiveadj.昂貴的5gointodebt陷入債務(wù)之中，負(fù)債1.Hehasnomoney.Tomakethingsworse，hehasbeenindebtforalongtime.2.你假如用信用卡花的錢超過了你的償還實(shí)力，就會不知不覺負(fù)債。Ifyouspendmoremoneythroughyourcreditcardsthanyoucanpayoff，you’llgo/get/run/fallintodebtbeforeyouknowit.3.我欠你一份感謝之情，是你在我有困難時(shí)給了我好用的建議和剛好的幫助。（感謝信）Ioweadebtofgratitudetoyou.ItwasyouwhoofferedmepracticaladviceandtimelyhelpwhenIwasintrouble.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）★bein/outofdebt欠債/不負(fù)債（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）go/get/run/fallintodebt陷入債務(wù)之中（強(qiáng)調(diào)動作）payoffone’sdebts還清某人的債務(wù)oweadebtofgratitudetosb.感謝某人前綴super-通過構(gòu)詞法揣測畫線單詞在語境中的詞性及含義。1.[全國Ⅲ]SarahwastoldthatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodel，earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear. n.超模2[外研選必④－5]It’sarguedthatthe30thparallelnorthisalineofgreatnaturalenergy，withfrequentearthquakesandvolcaniceruptions…Lackinganyconcreteevidence，someevenclaimitwassupernaturalpowers！ adj.奇異的，超自然的3.[外研選必③－4]Butwhilesuper-intelligentAIcouldbethebiggestleapforwardinhumanhistory，ifitgoeswrongorfallsintothewronghands，itcouldalsobethemostdangerous. adj.超級智能的4.[譯