初中英語日常交際用語

交際用語

X打招呼與告別用語(GreetingandSayingGood-bye)

1.—Howareyou?你好嗎？一I'mfine,thanks.我很好，謝謝

2.—Nicetomeetyou.見到你很高興

—Nicetomeetyou,too.見到你我也很高興

派談?wù)擃伾?Talkingaboutcolour)

1.—Whatcolourisit?它是什么顏色？一It，sred.它是紅色。

2.一What，syoufavouritecolour,Jenny?杰里，你最喜歡的顏色是什么？

—Myfavouritecolourisblue.我最喜歡的是藍(lán)色。

3.—Howmanycoloursdoyoulike?你喜歡好多種顏色？一Three.三種

派談?wù)摳叨?Talkingaboutheight)

1.—Areyoushortortall?你高還是矮?—1?mshort/tall.我矮/高

2.—HowtallamI,MrWood?一You're1.6metrestall.

X看病用語(Seeingadoctor)

1.一What'sthematter?—Icutmyknee.Ithurts.

X就餐用語(Havingmeals)

1.—Wouldyoulikesomedumpling?—No,thanks./Yesplease.

2.I'dlikeporridgeforbreakfast.3.It's/Thery?redelicious.

4.Whatwouldyoulikeforsupper?

5.—Areyoureadytoorder?—Yes,please.I'dlike....

※談?wù)撎鞖?Talkingaboutweather)

1—Howistheweathertoday?/Whatstheweatherliketoday?

-It'sunnyrainysnowywindy.

2.—Isitsnowy?—No,it'shottoday.

3.一what'sthetemperature?-It's0degrees.

4.—Isitrainy?—Yes,it'srainy.

5It'swarmandwindyinspring.

6.—How'stheweathertoday,Steven?-It'scoldandsnowy.

7.一What'sthetemperatureoutside,Kim?-It'sminusfifteendegress.

8.What'sthetemperaturetoday?Isitwarmorhot?

9.It'sverycold\hottoday,isn'tit?

10.It'sacoldday!

11.whatacoldday!12.It'sgettingwarmer.

※談?wù)摃r(shí)間和日期(Talkingabouttimeanddate)

1.—Whattimeisit?/What'sthetime?-It's7:00aquartertoseven

tenpastseven.

2.—Whatdayisit?-It'sTuesday.

3.一What'sthedate?—It'sOctober30.

※談?wù)撃挲g(Talkingaboutage)

1.—Howoldareyou?What'syourage?一I'mfourteenyearsold.

2.Sheisveryyoung.

※談?wù)撡徫?Talkingaboutshopping)

1.—MayIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?-Iwouldlike/wanttobuya

pencil,please.

2.—Howmuchisthisarethey?-Threeyuan.

3.I'11takeit.4.Here'syourchange.

5.Whatcolourkindwouldyoulike?6.Whataboutthisone?

7.I'mlookingforabirthdaypresentformyfriend.

8.Doyouhaveanyothersizes/kinds?

※談?wù)摼嚯x(Talkingaboutdistance)

1.HowfarisitfromChinatoCanada?It'sabout8,500kilometres.

2.Beijingisfarfromourcity.

3.—HowfarisBeijingfromhere?-It'sabout7,000kilometresmiles

away.

※請求允許(Askingforpermission)

1.MayIhavesomedonuts,please?

2.—MayIhavesomegrapes?—Sorry.Wedon'thaveanygrapes.Butwehave

somepears.

3.—whatwouldyoulike,Mom?-Iwouldlikeabowlofnoodles.

※指路(Showingtheway)

—Excuseme.Doesthehotelhaveacomputer?

—Yes!Icanshowyou.Gostraightdownthishall.Hereitis!

X道別用語(Sayinggood-bye)

—Okay.Seeyoulater!—Seeyoulater!

表揚(yáng)與鼓勵(lì)(Praiseandencouragement)

1.Thegiftiswonderful!2.Youcandoit.

3.Thesechopsticksarebeautiful!4.Beijingisgreat!

5.Verygood!6.Goodwork!

7.Welldone!/Wonderful!/Excellent!8.YouspeakEnglishverywell!

9.Keeptrying!10.Youdressisbeautiful!

11.Comeon!

X談?wù)摴?jié)日和季節(jié)(Talkingaboutfestivalsandseasons)

1.一What'syourfavourtitefestival/season?—Myfavourite

festivalisChildren'sDay.Myfavouriteseasonsisfallarespringandwinter.

2.IlikeTeachers?Day.

3.IlikewinterbecauseIliketoskiandskate.4.SpringinChinaisusually

warm.

5.There'refourseasonsinayear.

X談?wù)擃l率(Talkingaboutfrequency)

1.Ialwayswashthedishesaftersupper.2.Iususllygotoschool

bybus.

3.Inevereatonions.4.SometimesIridemybike.

5.—HowoftendoyoueatdonutswatchTV?-Twiceaday./Onceaweek.

派喜歡與不喜歡(Expressinglikeanddislikes)

1.Iliketowearmyredcoat.2.HeShelikesdislikesgoingfor

awalk.

3.Sandralovestoeatmanydifferentfoods.4.Ihategettingoutofbed

sometimes.

5.Ihatetocombmyhair.6.Iloveroses.

7.Brianenjoyedcollectingstamps.

8.Manypeopleenjoylearningabouttheirfamilytrees.9Hehates

偏愛和愛好(Expressingpreferences)

l.Myfavouritecolourisblue.2.Shirtsarehisfavourite

clothes.

3.Myfavouritesubjectissocialstudies,4.IlikeChildren'sDay

best.

X時(shí)間的表達(dá)(Expressingtime)

1.一what'sthetimeWhattimeisitnow?-It'saquarterpastto

three.

2.一What'sthetimebyyourwatch?-It'sthreethirty/halfpast

three.

X談?wù)撘?guī)格(尺寸)(Talkingaboutsize)

1.Whatsizedoesyourfriendwear?2.IthinkheisthesamesizeasBrian.

3.It'stoobig/small.

X問路及指路(Askinganddirectingtheway)

1.Whereistheschool?2.Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewaytothecinema?

3.Godownthisstreet.Turnrightatthesecondcrossing.

4.Fromthere,youcanseethemovietheatre.

X表達(dá)希望和愿望(Expressinghopeandwish)

1.Iwishtoseeyournewphoto.

2.Ihopethatsomeofmyclassmateswillbemyfriendswhenweareolder!

3.Hehopestohaveagreatfamilywhenhe'solder.

X談?wù)撛蚝徒Y(jié)果(Talkingaboutcauseandeffect)

—Whydoyouwanttobeadoctor?—BecauseIwanttohelpsickpeople.

X談?wù)摯涡?Talkingaboutsequences)

First,youhavefunworkinginyourgarden.Then,youcanenjoythefreshflowers

vegetablesandfruitthatyouhavegrown.

X談?wù)摬牧?Talkingaboutmaterials)

1.Isyourshirtmadeofcotton?2.what,sthetablemadeof?

3.Strawhatsaremadefromthestemsofgrassplants.

4.Hemadealargewoodenship.

X談?wù)撃康?Talkingaboutpurpose)

1.whatdidyoucomeherefor?

2.Icomehereforhelp.

3.—WhydopepolesometimescoverplantsinCanada?

—Theydothatinordertokeepplantswarm.

X提醒和警告(Remindingandwarning)

1.Danger!2.Nosomking/parking!

3.Don'tfeedtheanimals!4.Non'tforgettowateryour

plant!

5.Slowdown!6.Entrance/Exit!

7.Don'tclimbtoohigh,8.Neveroffertoteachfishto

swim!

9.Becareful!10.Stop!11.Takecare!

※確定和不確定(Certaintyanduncertainty)

1.I'msure/notsure.2.I?msure/not

sure(that/which/why/whether...)

3.PerhapsI'11workinthespaceprogram.

4.Maybeyoushoulddothisexperimentoutside.

5.Maybeyouusedglue.

※提出建議和命令(Givingadvice/order)

1.You'dbetter---..2.Youshould....

3.Don'tpush/run.4.Pleasebequiet.

※可能和不可能(Possibilitiesandimpossibilities)

1.Itcanbehelpfultoyou.2.Hecouldn,ttakeatrainfromCanadato

London.

※電話用語(Makingtelephonecalls)

1.Hello!This/It,s….speaking.2.Hello!MayIspeakto….

3.Hello!I'dliketo….4.Holdon,please./Pleasewaita

moment.

5.CanItakeamessageforyou?6.I'11ringhimupagain.

※談?wù)摂?shù)字(Talkingaboutnumbers)

1.—HowmanypeoplearethereinAsia?

—Therearemorethan3billionpeopleinAsia.

2.—HowmanypeopleliveinNorthAmerica?

—Morethan400millionpeopleliveinNorthAmerica.

4.—HowmuchgarbagedoesapersoninNorthAmericamakeeachyear?

Everyyear,eachpersoninNorthAmericamakesabout1,000kilogramsofgarbage.

X提供幫助(Offeringhelp)

1.CanIhelpyou?2.Thanksforyourhelp.

3.—WhatcanIdoforyou?—Yes,please.

4.Thankyouallthesame.

※祝愿與祝賀(WishesandCongratulations)

1.常用的祝賀

?Goodluck!?Bestwishestoyou

?Welldone!?Congratulations!

?Wishyouallthesuccess!?Enjoyyourself/yourselves!

?Happybirthdaytoyou!?Wishyougoodhealthandlotsofhappiness!

2.節(jié)日祝賀用語

HappyNewYear!MerryChristmas!

HappySpringFestival!HappyMid-AutumnDay!

4.常用應(yīng)答語

?Thankyou.?You,too.

?Thesametoyou.

※表達(dá)喜悅(ExpressingHappiness)

1.Howwonderful/nice!2.That's

nice/lovely/great/wonderful!

3.I?msohappy/glad/pleased/happy(to…)4.It'swelldone.

※購物(GoShopping)

1.售貨員用語

?WhatcanIdoforyou??May/CanIhelpyou?

?Howmuch/manywould/doyoulike??Whatcolor/sizewouldyoulike?

?What(How)aboutthisone(pair)??Here,syourchange.

2.顧客購物用語

?Iwant/Fdlike….?That'stoomuch/expensive,I'm

afraid.

?Letmehave…kilos/box(es),etc.?Doyouhaveanyotherkind/size/colour,

ect.?

?That'sfine.F11takeit.?Howmuchisit/Howmuchdoesit

cost?

※看病(SeeingaDoctor)

1.醫(yī)生詢問病情

?What'sthematter(withyou)/what?swrong?/what?syourtrouble?

?Doyouhaveafever??Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?

?Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

2.病人陳述病情

?There,ssomethingwrongwithmy(eyes)

?I'vegotacough(fever/stomachache/headache/backache/sorethroat)

?I'vegotapainhere.?Thisplacehurts.

?Ifeelterrible(bad/awful)?1don'tfeelwell.

?Ithurtshere.?Ican'tsleepwell.

?Idon'tfeellikeeatinganything.

3.醫(yī)生的遺囑、安慰及建議

?Takethismedicinethreetimesaday,afterthemeal.

?It'snothingserious.?You'11beallright/wellsoon.

?Getupearlyandtakemoreexercise,?Eatlessfatfoodandmore

vegetables.

※介紹他人(Introducingpeople)

1.He/Shewasbornin/on….2.He/Sheisfrom...

3.He/Shegraduatedin….4.He/Shediedin/on***..

5.He/Shesucceededin….6.He/Sheisfamous/we11-knownfor…

7.Itissaidthat….

※表達(dá)恐懼(Expressingfear)

1.Help!2.Howterrible!3.Vmscared!

※提建議(Givingsuggestions)

1.表達(dá)建議的用語

We'dbettergonow.What/Howaboutplayingbadmintonnow?

Whynotputoffthemeetingtilltomorrow?Would/Couldyoudoit,please?

Shallwegotothepark?Let'sgotoschool.

2.應(yīng)答建議的用語

肯定回答：Yes,please./Ok./Certainly./Goodidea./That?sagoodidea!/Whata

goodidea!/Allright./Sure./Yes,Let's…./Iwouldbegladto./Iwouldliketo./Yes,

I'dlike/loveto.(其中to不能省略)

否定回答:No,thankyou./Sorry,wecan't./Sorry,youcan't./Sorry,

but…./Sorry,I'11…/Yes,I'dlike(love)to,but***

X能力與不能夠(Abilityandinability)

1.詢問能力

?Canyourideabike??Willyoubeabletojoinmybirthdayparty?

?Issheunabletocometomybirthdayparty??Didn'tyouknowhowtoswim?

2.表達(dá)有能力、無能力

?Ican/can'tdriveacar.?Icanmanageitmyself.

?Ican'tmanagetoworkoutthemathsproblem.

?There'snothingIcandoaboutit.?Idon'tknowhowtomendher

telephone.

※道歉(Apologies)

1.表達(dá)道歉

?Pardon??Excuseme!

?Ibegyourpardon.?Pmsorry/sorry.

?I'msorryfor/about***..

2.回答別人的道歉的應(yīng)答語

?That'sallright/Ok.?!!doesn'tmatter./That,s

nothing./Nevermind.

?Noproblem./Don?tworryaboutit!

※相似于差別(Similaritiesanddifferences)

1.YoufingerhasthesameDNAasyourhair.

2.LiMinglookslikehisfather.3.Chinaisverydifferentfrom

Australia.

4.WesterncustomaredifferentfromChinesecustoms.

※同意與不同意(Agreementanddisagreement)

1.完全同意

Certainly./Sure./Ofcourse./Allright./Ok.

Yes,please./Yes,Ithinkso./That,strue.

That?sagoodidea./Iagree(withyou)./Ymsureyou'reright.

2.不完全同意(Partlyagree)

?Yes,maybe/perhaps.?Youmayberight.

?Yes,Isupposeso.

3.完全不同意(Disagree)

?No,Idon'tthinkso./Idon'tagree(withyou)./Ican'treallyagreewith

you.

?I'mafraidnot./Ofcoursenot./Noway.

※就餐(Havingmeals)

1.主人征求或建議對方吃什么

?Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink??Whatwouldyouliketohave?

?Wouldyoulikesomemore….??whichdoyouprefer,riceornoodles?

?Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?

2.主人讓客人隨意用自己喜歡的食物或飲料

?Helpyourself/yourselves.?Helpyourself/yourselvesto….

3.客人的應(yīng)答語

I'dlike….Justalittle,please.

Thankyou.I'vehadenough.Fmfull,thankyou.

It'sdelicious,butIcan'teatanymore.

X職業(yè)(Occupation)

1.詢問職業(yè)

Whatdoyoudo?What'syourjob?

Whatdoyouwanttodobewhenyougrowup?

Whatareyougoingtobe?

2.描述職業(yè)

Fmateacher/doctor/worker/farmer/lawyer.

Iwanttobeanurse/polit/tailor.

I'mgoingtobeajournalist/engineer/merchant.

——、Makingtelephonecalls打電話

1.常見用語

a.請找某人接電話

Hello!May/Could/CanIspeaktoplease?

b.問對方是不是某人

Isthat…(speaking)?

c.問對方是誰

(1)Who“sspeaking/calling?

(2)Who“sthat(speaking/calling)?

(3)May/CouldIknowwho”sspeaking/calling?

d.告訴對方自己是誰

Thisis(speaking/calling).

e.要找的人不在，問對方是否留言

(1)Shall/CanItakeamessageforyou?

(2)Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?

f.讓對方不要掛斷

(1)Holdon,please.

(2)Holdtheline.

(3)Waitamoment.

2.要點(diǎn)解析

(1)打電話時(shí)，指自己用this,指對方用that。

(2)打電話的開頭語為“Hello!”結(jié)束語為"Goodbye!

3.考題精選

選擇最佳答案完成對話

（"03北京）

(A.ThisisLiMing.

B.Goodnight.

C.CanIspeaktoYangLin,please?

D.I"msorrytohearthat.

E.I"msorryIcan“tcome.)

A.Hello!

B:Hello!(1)

A:Justaminute.MayIaskwho“scalling?

B:(2)

A:Holdon,please.Yourcall.YangLin.It”sfromLiMing.

C:Hi,LiMing.ThisisYangLinspeaking.

B:Hi,YangLin.Thankyouforaskingmetoyourparty.(3)

Yousee,mysisterissickandIhavetostayhomewithher.

C:(4)Ihopeit“snotserious.

B:Notreally.Sheisalreadyabitbetternow.

C:Gladtohearit.PleasetellyoursisterIhopeshegetsbettersoon.

Thanksforcalling.Goodnight.

B:(5)

(Keys:l�5.CAEDB)

二、Thanksandresponses感謝和應(yīng)答

1.常見用語

(1)Thankyou(verymuch).

(2)Thanksalot.

(3)Manythanks.

(4)Thanksfor…

(5)Thankyouallthesame.

(6)It'sverykindofyou.

2.常見答語

(1)That”sOK.(2)That"sallright

(3)That"snothing.(4)Notatall.

(5)You“rewelcome.(6)It”sa/mypleasure.

(7)Pleasedon”tmentionit.

3.要點(diǎn)精析

(1)英美人接受邀請、祝愿(賀)或收受禮物、受到贊揚(yáng)等場合時(shí)，均要使用

感謝用語。

(2)當(dāng)向?qū)Ψ皆儐栃畔r(shí)，即使對方不知道，也要禮貌地說明"Thankyouall

thesame."o

4.考題精選

(1)�Yourdressisverybeautiful,Mary.

�.

("03河北)

A.NotatallB.Justso-so

C.No,itisn"tD.Thankyou

(2)�Thankyouverymuch.

�.

(”03湖南)

A.No,thankyouB.Ithinkso

C.Yes,pleaseD.That“sallright.

(3)Mrsmott.Letmecarrythebagforyou.

�Icancarryitmyself.

（”03浙江）

A.No,thanks.B.Yes,please.

C.Certainly.D.Whynot?

(4)�Yourdressisjustwonderful!

�.

("03江蘇)

A.Youareright,thankyou.

B.Thankyou,andyou?

C.No,no,yoursisbetter.

D.Thankyou.I"mgladtohearthat.

(Keys:D,D,A,D)

三、Wishes,congratulationsandresponses祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答

1.常見用語

(1)Goodluck(toyou)!

(2)Bestwishestoyou!

(3)Haveagood/nice./wonderfultime!

(4)Congratulations!

(5)MerryChristmas!

(6)HappyNewYear!

(7)Happybirthdaytoyou.

(8)Wishyougoodhealthandhappiness.

2.常見答語

(1)Thankyou.

(2)Thesametoyou.

(3)Thankyou,andyoutoo.

3.要點(diǎn)分析

(1)在英美國家，朋友過生日、升學(xué)、喬遷、獲獎(jiǎng)等場合，人們都要表示祝愿

或祝賀，希望對方愉快或與對方分享快樂。

(2)對公共節(jié)日的祝賀和祝愿，答語常是“Thesametoyou."；對生日等的

祝賀或祝福，答語常為“Thankyou.".

4.考題精選

(1)�Iwonthehighjumpyesterday.

�.

(”03呼和浩特)

A.It“sasmallthingB.That“sallright

C.IhopesoD.Congratulationstoyou

(2)�Goodluckandhaveaniceweekend.

�.Bye-bye.

(”03廣州)

A.ThesametoyouB.Youhaveittoo

C.YouaretooD.Thesameasyou

(3)�Haveagoodjourneyhome,David.

�.

(”03大連)

A.ThankyouB.You“dbetternottalk

C.WelldoneD.Whatapity

(Keys::D,A,A)

Thanksforthewarning.謝謝你的提醒。

Thanksforyourcooperation.多謝合作。

Thatcouldn'tbebetter.那再好不過了。

Thatdepends.看情況。

Thatmakessense.那可以理解。

Thatremindsme.那可提醒我了。

Thatringsabell.我總算想起來了。

Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.那聽上去是個(gè)好主意。

That'sallright.沒關(guān)系。

That'sdisgusting.真討厭。

That'sfair.那樣公平。

That'sforsure.那是肯定的。

That'sgoodtoknow.幸好知道了這件事。

That'sjustwhatIwasthinking.我也是這么想的。

That'slife.這就是生活。

That'smorelikeit.那樣才像話。

That'snotaproblem.那沒問題。

That'snottrue.那是不對的！

That'sOK.可以。

That'sridiculous.那太荒唐了。

英語日常交際用語

1.問候Greetings

(l)Goodmorning(afternoon,evening)早上好(或:下午、晚上)好

Hello.你好(或:喂)

Hi.你好(或:嗨)

—Howareyou?你好嗎

—Fine,thankyou,andyou?(verywell,thankyou.)好，謝謝，你也好吧?或:很好，謝謝你

(2)Bestwishes(regards)tosb.問候湯姆好

Pleasegivemyregards(bestwishes,love)toTom.請代我向湯姆致以問候

PleaseremembermetoTom.請代我向湯姆問候

SayhellotoTom.向湯姆問好

(3)Glad(Pleased)tomeetyouhere(again).很高興在這里(或:又)見到你

2.介紹Introductions

(l)ThisisMr(Mrs,Miss,Ms)Green.這位是格林先生(或:夫人、小姐、女士)

ThisisComradeLiNing.這位是李寧同志

MayIintroduceyoutomyfriends?我來把您介紹給我的好朋友好嗎？

I'dlikeyoutomeetMrGreen.我想請您見見格林先生

(2)-Howdoyoudo?(初次見面時(shí)用)您好

—Howdoyoudo?您好

Nice(Glad,Pleased)tomeet(see)you.見到您我很高興

Nicemeetingyou,MrGreen.(多用于分手時(shí))格林先生，我真高興能認(rèn)識您

(3)MynameisLiNing.我名叫李寧

I'mateacher.我是老師

I'mChinese.我是中國人

Excuseme,what'syour(full)name,please?請問你貴姓(您尊姓大名)

(4)1haveoftenheardaboutyou.我常常聽人談起你

Ihaveoftenwantedtomeetyou.我一直想認(rèn)識你

Excusemyintroductingmyself.恕我冒昧地自我介紹一下

Doyouknowmyfather?你認(rèn)識我父親嗎？

Idon'tthinkyouhavemetmyfather.我想你還沒有見過我父親吧

Allow(let)meintroduceMrGreentoyou.請?jiān)试S(或讓)我給你介紹一下格林先生

3.告別Farewells

(l)I'mafraidImustbeleaving(mustbeoff,havetogo)now.恐怕我得走了

Ithinkit*stimeforustoleavenow.我想我們該走了

It'stimeImetTom(didmyhomework).Ihavetogonow.(注意從句要用虛擬語氣)我該去

見湯姆(或:去做作業(yè)了).現(xiàn)在我得走了

(2)Good-bye!/Bye-bye!/Bye!再見！

Seeyoulater(tomorrow).回頭見(或:明天見)

Seeyou.回見

Goodnight.晚安.再見

4.感謝和應(yīng)答Thanksandresponses

(l)Thankyou(verymuch).(非常)感謝

Thanksalot.多謝

Manythanks.多謝

Thanks(Thankyou)forlistenting.謝謝(收聽)

It'sverykindofyou(tohelpme).您真是太好了(幫了我的忙)

(2)Notatall.不用謝.不客氣

It's(That*s)allright.沒關(guān)系

YouareWellcome.不用謝

(3)It*smostthoughtfulofyou.你真是想得太周到了

Idon'tknowhowIcanthankyouenough.我不知怎樣謝你才好

Idon'tknoewhatIshouldhavedonewithoutyourhelp.沒有你的幫助我真不知道怎么辦

Thankyouallthesame.仍然要謝謝你

5.祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答Goodwishes,congratulationsandresponese

(l)Goodluck!祝你好運(yùn)

Iwishyougoodluck(success)!祝你好運(yùn)(或:成功)

Goodjourney(toyou)!旅途愉快

Haveagoodtrip.旅途愉快

Haveanice(good)time.祝你玩得高興

I'dliketocongratulateyouonyoursuccess.祝賀你的成功

(2)Thankyou.謝謝

Thesametoyou.也祝賀你

(3)HappyNewYear!新年好!新年快樂

MerryChristmas!圣誕快樂

Happybirthdaytoyou.祝你生日快樂

Congratulations!祝賀你

6.道歉、遺憾和應(yīng)答Apologies,regrets,sympathiesandresponses

(l)Pardon.(這里應(yīng)讀降調(diào)，若讀升調(diào)表示因沒聽清楚對方的話而希望對方重復(fù)一遍)請?jiān)?/p>

Sorry(rmsorry).對不起

I'msorryfor(about)that.我為此感到抱歉(或:難過、遺憾等)

I'msorrytohearthat.聽到這個(gè)我很難過(遺憾等)

I'msorrytohave(I'msorrythatIhave)keptyouwaitingfoualongtime.抱歉讓你久等了

(2)Excuseme(forhavingkeptyouwaitingfoualongtime).請?jiān)?讓你久等了)

I'mafraid(that)Illbelate.恐怕我要遲到了

Whatapity!真可惜!真是遺憾

Whatashame!真丟臉

It'sapitythatyoucan'tcome.你不能來真是遺憾

(3)Thafsallright.沒關(guān)系

Itdoesn'tmatter.不要緊

That*snothing.沒有什么

(4)Itwasmostthoughtlessofme.我太鹵莽了

Imustapologize.我得向你道歉

Ireallydidn'tmeanthatatall.我真的完全沒有那個(gè)意思

(5)Don'tworryaboutthat.不要為那事覺得不安

Itreallyisn'tworthmentioning.那真是不值得一提的

Don'tthinkanymoreaboutit.別再去想它了

Iquiteunderstand.我完全理解

7.邀請和應(yīng)答Invitationsandresponses

(l)Willyoucometomybirthdayparty?您能來參力口我的生日聚會(huì)嗎

Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?您愿意來參加我的生日聚會(huì)嗎

I'dliketoinviteyoutocometomybirthdayparty.我想邀請你來參加我的生日聚會(huì)

(2)Yes,rdloveto(gotoyourbirthdayparty).好嗎，我非常愿意(去參加你的生日聚會(huì))

Yes,I'dloveto,butPmtoobusytogo.是的,我非常想?yún)⒓?，但是我太忙?去不了

Yes,i'sverykind(nice)ofyou.愿意.承蒙你的好意.或:你真是太好了

(3)I'dverymuchlikeyoutojoinus.我非常希望您能加入我們之中

Shallwehaveadrink?我們喝點(diǎn)東西好嗎

(4)Thatwouldbeverynice.那太好了

Withpleasure.好的

8.提供(幫助等)和應(yīng)答Offersandresponses

(l)Can(Could,Shall)Ihelpyou?我來幫你好嗎?或:你要買什么

Wouldyoulikemetohelpyouwithyourlessons?我來幫你做功課好嗎

Isthereanything(else)Icandoforyou?有什么(別的)事我能幫你做嗎

Doyouwantmetohelpyou?你想要我?guī)湍銌?/p>

WhatcanIdoforyou?我能為你做什么呢

Letmedoit(carryit)(foryou).讓我來(替你)做(或:搬)吧

Wouldyoulikesometea?你想來些茶嗎

(2)Thanks.Thatwouldbenice(fine).謝謝.太好了

That*sverykindofyou.你真好

Thankyouforyourhelp.感謝你的幫助

Yes,please.好的，請(干)吧

Here,takethis(my)bag.給,請幫忙拿這個(gè)(或:我的)包好嗎

(3)No,thanks(thankyou).Icanmanageitmyself.不必了，謝謝.我自己能應(yīng)付

Thankyouallthesame.(盡管無需你幫忙，但)還是要謝謝你

That'sverykindofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.你真好，但我自己能應(yīng)付

(4)Whatahand(tocarryit)?要幫忙(拿)嗎

(5)JustwhatIneeded!我正需要呢！

That'sbeabighelp.Thanksalot.那真幫了大忙了，多謝

9.約會(huì)Makingappointments

(l)Areyou(Willyoube,Doyouhappentobe)freethisafternoon(tomoirow)?今天下午(或:明

天)你有空嗎

Howabouttomorrowmorning(aftemoon,evening)?明天早上(或:下午、晚上)怎么樣

Shallwemeetat4:30attheschoolgate?我們4:30在校門口見好嗎

(2)Yes,that'sallright.行，可以

Yes,I'llbefreethen.行，到時(shí)候我有空

Allright,seeyouthen.好吧，到時(shí)候見

(3)No,Iwon'tbefreethen.ButI'llbefreethenextday.不行,那會(huì)兒我沒空，但是第二天我有空

(4)Haveyougotanythingtodotomorrow?你明天有事嗎？

(At)whattimecanIseeyou?我什么時(shí)候可以看你

MayIexpectyouatfour?我四點(diǎn)鐘等你好嗎

Uptowhattimeshallyoubefree?那什么時(shí)候你才有空

ShallIcallforyouorwillyoucomeforme?是我來叫你呢?還是你來約我

Wouldn'titbebettertocomealittlelater?晚一點(diǎn)兒來不是更好嗎

ShallIletyouknowlater?我以后告訴你好嗎

Lookhere;I'lltellyouwhat;youdropmeacardthiseveningandtellmeexactlywhatyou've

madeupyourmindtodo.聽著;就這么辦吧;今天晚上你送一張卡片給我，告訴我你到底決定怎

么做

(5)Trytocomeearlier,ifyoucan.如果能夠的話，盡量早一些來

I'lllookoutforyou(at)aboutthree.我三點(diǎn)鐘左右等你

Ifyouarepreventedfromcoming,willyouletmeknow?如果你不能來，請告訴我一聲好嗎

Dotrytocome.一定想辦法來吧

Let'smakeit8o'clock.我們約定八點(diǎn)吧

Let'smeetattheschoolgate.我們在校門口見面吧

That'llbefine.Thankyou.那好，謝謝

10.意愿和希望Intentionsandwishes

(l)I'mgoingtostartnextweek.我打算下周出發(fā)

Iinten(mean,plan)tostartnextweek.我意欲(或:想要、計(jì)劃)下周出發(fā)

Iwilldoitmyself.我要親自干

Ifeellikegoingoutforawalk.我想要出去散散步

I'dliketogooutforawalk.我想要出去散散步

I(don't)want(hope)togowithyou.我(不)愿意(或:希望)和你一起去

I'mreadytogowithyou.我愿意同你一起去

Iwouldrathernottellyou.我真不愿意告訴你

(2)1want(hope,wish)togowithyou.我想要(或:希望)和你一起去

Iwishthatyouwouldgowithme.(從句要用虛擬語氣)我希望你和我一起去

IwoulddoitifIshouldhavethechance.我若有機(jī)會(huì)，一定不放過

Iwouldliketogowithyou.我想和你一^兒去

IfonlyIcouldseehim.(要用虛擬語氣)要是我能見上他就好了

11.請求、允許和應(yīng)答Askingforpermissionandresponses

(l)MayIuseyourbike?我可以用用你的自行車嗎

Can(Could)Iuseyourbike?我能用用你的自行車嗎

IwonderifIcoulduseyourbike?不知道我能否用用你的自行車

Would(Do)youmindifIopenthewindow?如果我打開窗戶，你是否介意(注意答語:“同意

打開