高中英語譯林版必修4Unit3Section5

Ⅰ.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothetwopassages.1．WhatplacedidProfessorOttoLindenbrockandhisnephewtravelto?The_center_of_the_earth.2．Whatkindofanimaldidtheyseebeforeexploringtheforest?Two_dinosaurs.3．Wheredidtheyfindthemselveswhentheiradventurewasover?In_a_volcano_in_Italy.4．WhatistheTimeMachineusedfor?It_is_used_for_taking_people_into_the_future_or_the_past.5．WhatdidhefindwhenhetraveledtotheyearAD802,701?Two_races_—__the_Eloi_and_the_Morlocks.Ⅱ.Fillineachblankwithnomorethanthreewordsaccordingtothetext.JourneytotheCentreoftheEarthCharactersAprofessor,his(1)nephewandaguidePlace1Avastroomwithalarge(2)oceanTherewasaforestandhuge(3)mushroomsontheshores.Place2OnaboatmadebythemselvesTwodinosaursroseand(4)foughteachother.Place3IntheforestTheysawhugeinsects,(5)strange_creaturesandahugemansittingagainstatree.Place4Atthe(6)exitTheymadeabombto(7)blow_uptherocksandtheirboat(8)floatedforwardwildly.Place5Fromthe(9)bottomoftheholetotheoutsideworldThewater(10)pushed_them_upuntilintothesunlight.Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Shehurriedlypacked(收拾)abagandboughtatrainticketforhome.2．Therewasnotenoughwatertofloat(浮)theship.3．Theyranawayfromtheguardsandthreeofthemescaped(逃脫)．4．Thisislandistwomilesoffshore(岸)．5．Therearefouremergencyexits(出口)inthedepartmentstore.6．Theseshoesarelookingratherworn(破爛的)．7．Youcanhire(租)acarattheairport.8.Theplaneflewupwards(向上)andoutofsight.9．Hehasmastered(掌握)theartofgivingnothingawayininterviews.10．Thisisoneofthemostimportanteventsinthehistoryofmankind(人類)．Ⅱ.拓展詞匯11．terrorn．驚恐，恐懼→terrifyvt.使恐怖；恐嚇→terrifyingadj.令人恐懼的12．impressionn．印象，感想→impressvt.留下印象；使感動[巧記單詞]例詞規(guī)律派生詞terrify＋-ing→terrifyingv.＋-ing→adj.impress＋-ion→impressionv.＋-ion→n.Ⅲ.補全短語1．speakof提到；談及2．befilledwith充滿……3．giveoff發(fā)出，放出(氣味、熱、光等)4．setsail啟航5．allofasudden突然6．eacross發(fā)現，偶遇7．inthedistance在遠處8．blowup爆炸；引爆9．holdonto緊緊握住10．inaflash剎那；轉眼間1．[教材原句]TheynowfoundthemselvesinavolcanoinItaly—theiradventurewasover,butanewonewasabouttobegin.這時他們發(fā)現自己身處意大利的一座火山里——他們的探險結束了，但是一個新的旅程即將開始。[句型點撥]“find＋賓語＋賓補”結構。[佳句賞析]Ifamandoesn'thavealongview,hewillsoonfindhimselfintrouble.人無遠慮必有近憂。2．[教材原句]Atfirst,IthoughtthattheEloihadforcedtheMorlockstodoalloftheworksothattheEloicouldplay.開始，我以為是艾洛伊人強迫摩洛克人去做所有的工作，以便自己可以玩樂。[句型點撥]sothat引導目的狀語從句。[佳句賞析]Weturnedonthelightsothatwemightseewhatitwas.我們把燈打開，以便看看它是什么。eq\a\vs4\al([課文對譯])JourneytotheCentreoftheEarthbyJulesVerneIn1863,ProfessorOttoLindenbrockfoundasecretmessageinanoldbookhehadrecentlybought.ThemessagespokeofatriptothecentreoftheEarththroughavolcanoinIceland.Immediately,hegothisthingspackedandwenttoIceland,forcinghisnephewAxeltogowithhim.InIceland,theProfessorhiredaguidenamedHans.Whenthethreeofthemreachedthevolcano，theyjourneyedundergroundthroughasmallcave.Aftermanydays,theycametoavastroomwithalargeoceaninside.Ontheshoresofthisocean,therewasaforestandhugemushrooms.Highabove,theskywasfilledwithgasthatgaveofflightlikethesun.Thethreemenbuiltasmallboatandsetsail.Allofasudden,twodinosaursrosetothesurfaceandbegantofighteachother.Thesmallboatwasalmostsunkbythedinosaursbeforetheywereabletogetaway.Theysailedtoshoreandexploredtheforest.Theycameacrosshugeinsectsandmanystrangecreatures.Astheywerewanderingaround,theynoticedamansittingagainstatreeinthedistance—hewasatleastfourmetrestall.Themenbecameafraid,andranbacktotheboat.Theysetsailagain,andsawwhatlookedlikeanexit,butitwasblockedbyrockswhichhadfallendownfromtheceiling.Theymadeabombtoblowuptherocks.Afterthebombexploded,theirboatrushedwildlyforwardintoalargehole.Theboatfloateddownwiththewater.Itwastoofastforthemtoescape.Theycouldonlyholdontotheboatinterror.Finally,theyreachedthebottomofthehole.Thenthewaterbegantopushthemup.Theyfloatedupwardsformiles.Thewaterrushedbeneaththem,pushingthemoutintothesunlight.TheynowfoundthemselvesinavolcanoinItaly—theiradventurewasover,butanewonewasabouttobegin.TheTimeMachinebyH．G.WellsHereismyTimeMachine.Thisiswhereyousit,andwiththesetwowhitehandles,youcantravelintothefutureorthepast.Ifinishedthemachinejustlastweek,anddecidedtouseittoseethefuture.AsIpulledonehandle,theworldaroundmebecamefoggy.Daysandnightszippedbyandeverythingchangedbeforemyeyes.Buildingsandcitiesappearedanddisappearedinaflash.Finally,Iheardaloudthunder,andeverythingstopped.Therewasacityinfrontofmethatappearedveryoldandworn.IwasnowintheyearAD802,701,andmankindhadevolvedintotworaces,theEloiandtheMorlocks.TheEloiweresmallandlikechildren.Theylivedabovethegroundandspentalloftheirtimeatplay.UnliketheEloi,theMorlockslookedlikewhitebeasts.Theylivedunderground,wheretheykeptmachinesrunningsothattheEloiwouldbehappyandwellfed.Atfirst,IthoughtthattheEloihadforcedtheMorlockstodoalloftheworksothattheEloicouldplay.However,laterIcametoseethatIhadthewrongimpression：theMorlocksweretherealmasters.TheytookcareoftheEloibecausetheylivedbykillingandeatingthem.TheMorlockseventriedtocatchandkillme,butluckilyIwasabletousetheTimeMachinetoescape.Ithentravelled30millionyearsintothefuture.Iwasnowonabeachwithanoceaninfrontofme,buttherewasneitherwindnorwaves,andthereseemedtobelittlelife.Iwentstillfurtherintothefuture,andthesungrewlarger,redderanddarker,andtheEarthbecamecoldandcoveredinfrost.Everythingwasstill—therewasnolifeormovementatall.Astheworldturnedtopletedarkness，Ipulledtheotherhandle,andfoundmyselfbackinmyhouseinthepresentday.Onlythreehourshadpassed.地心游記——儒勒·凡爾納在1863年奧托·林登布羅克教授在一本剛買不久的舊書上發(fā)現了一條神秘的信息。這個信息說穿過冰島的一座火山就可以進行一次直達地心的旅程。于是他馬上收拾好東西前往冰島，并且硬是叫上了侄子阿克賽爾同行。在冰島，這個教授雇了一個名叫漢斯的向導。這三個人到達火山后，他們開始了通過小洞穴的地下之旅。許多天過后，他們到達了一個非常大的空間，里面有片很大的海。在海岸邊，有一片森林和許多巨大的蘑菇。高空充滿了氣體，這些氣體能夠像太陽一樣散發(fā)光芒。這三個人制造了一艘小船開始航行。突然，兩只恐龍升上海面開始互相打斗。在他們逃跑之前，這艘小船幾乎要被恐龍弄沉了。他們劃向岸邊開始探索森林。他們發(fā)現了許多龐大的昆蟲和奇怪的生物。四處轉悠時，他們發(fā)現遠處有個人背靠樹坐著——他至少四米高。于是他們都變得害怕起來，跑回小船里。他們又起航了。他們發(fā)現了一個似乎是出口的地方，但是那里被從洞頂掉下來的巖石堵住了。于是他們制作了一個炸彈去炸掉這些巖石。炸彈爆炸后，他們的小船猛烈地沖向一個巨大的洞。小船隨著水沖下，它的速度太快了以至于他們無法逃脫。他們只能恐懼地緊緊地抓住小船。最后，他們到達了洞的底部。然后水把他們沖了上去。他們往上漂浮了幾英里，水在他們底下沖擊著，最后把他們推了出去，把他們沖到了陽光中。這時他們發(fā)現自己身處意大利的一座火山里——他們的探險結束了，但是一個新的旅程即將開始。時光機——H.G.威爾斯這就是我的時光機。你可以坐在這里，憑著這兩根白色操縱桿，穿越到未來或過去。就在上周我完成了這個機器的制造，決定使用它去看看未來的樣子。我拉了一下操縱桿，于是周圍的世界變成了一片迷霧。晝夜在我眼前飛逝，所有東西都在迅速變幻著。建筑和城市瞬間出現又消失。最后，我聽到了一聲響雷，于是一切變化都停止了。一座古老而陳舊的城市出現在我眼前?，F在我是在公元802701年，此時人類已經演變成兩個種族——艾洛伊和摩洛克。艾洛伊人很小且像小孩子。他們生活在地面上，整天玩耍。摩洛克人不同于艾洛伊人，他們看起來像白色野獸。他們生活在地下，在那里，他們運轉著機器以很好地養(yǎng)育艾洛伊人并使之快樂。開始，我認為是艾洛伊人迫使摩洛克人去做這所有的工作，以便自己可以玩樂。然而，后來我才知道我錯了：摩洛克人才是真正的控制者。他們照顧著艾洛伊人因為他們靠殺戮和吃艾洛伊人為生。摩洛克人甚至要抓住我殺掉，幸虧我靠著時光機逃跑了。然后我穿越3000萬年到了更遙遠的未來。此時我站在了一片沙灘上，前面是大海，但那里風平浪靜，似乎沒有生命。我又穿越到了更遠的未來。太陽變得更大、更紅、更暗了。地球上籠罩著霜，十分寒冷。一切都是靜止的——沒有任何生命和運動。當世界變成一片漆黑時，我拉動了另一根操縱桿，然后發(fā)現自己回到了現在的房子。時間只過去了三個小時。1．(教材P58)Immediately,hegothisthingspackedandwenttoIceland,forcinghisnephewAxeltogowithhim.他馬上收拾好東西前往冰島，并且硬是叫上了侄子阿克賽爾同行。packvt.收拾(行李)，裝箱；包裝n.紙袋，紙盒；大背包；一群，一捆，一包packup打包，收拾bepackedwith充滿packoff把……打發(fā)走，送走①Hepackeduphisthingsandlefttheoffice.他把東西裝進箱子里就離開了辦公室。②Thebuswas_packed_withnoisyschoolchildren.這輛公共汽車里擠滿了吵吵嚷嚷的小學生。③Parentspackedofftheirchildrentosummercamp.家長們把孩子都送到夏令營去。2．(教材P58)Theycameacrosshugeinsectsandmanystrangecreatures.他們碰到了巨大的昆蟲和許多奇怪的生物。eacross(偶然)碰見，遇見，發(fā)現；被理解①Theycameacrossunexpecteddifficultiesintheprocessofexperiment.他們在進行實驗的過程中遇到了意想不到的困難。②Hespokeforalongtimebuthismeaningdidn'treallyeacross.他講了很久，但并沒有人真正理解他的意思。eabout發(fā)生eon(風、雨等)到來；上場；趕快，加油；得了吧eout出版；出來，出現；結果是eto總計；達到；變成；恢復知覺eup走近；上來；發(fā)芽；即將發(fā)生；被提出；(太陽、月亮等)上升③Doyouknowwhenhisnewnovelwille_out?你知道他新創(chuàng)作的小說什么時候出版嗎？④Whenhecame_to,_hefoundhimselflyingonthefloorwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.當他醒來時，他發(fā)現自己躺在地板上，雙手被捆綁著。3．(教材P58)Itwastoofastforthemtoescape.它的速度太快了以至于他們無法逃脫。escapevi.&vt.逃跑，逃離，逃脫；避免，避開；被遺忘，被忽視n．逃離，逃脫①Thematterhasquiteescapedmymemory.這件事我完全記不得了。(1)escape(doing)sth.逃避(做)某事escapefrom從……逃跑，逃脫escapepunishment逃脫懲罰(2)fireescape太平梯，安全梯；安全出口makeone'sescape逃跑anarrow/nearescape九死一生②Thehotelgueststriedtheirbestto_escape_fromtheburningbuilding.旅店的客人們盡力從燃燒的大樓中逃出來。③Youwereluckyenoughtoescapepunishment.你們的運氣很好，沒有受到懲罰。④Hehopeditwouldn'tbetoolongbeforehecouldmakehisescape.他希望很快就能逃脫。4．(教材P58)Theycouldonlyholdontotheboatinterror.他們只能驚恐地緊緊抓住小船。holdonto緊緊抓住；堅持?、賂hesoldiersheldontothebridgeforthreemoredays.士兵們在這座橋上又堅守了三天。②Heheldontothebackofthechairtostophimselffromfalling.他扶住椅子后背，以免摔倒。[Wordfamily]③Shecouldn't_hold_backhertearsanylongerandweptaloud.她再也忍不住了，大聲哭泣起來。④Thebuildingofthenewroadhasbeenheldupbybadweather.這條新路的修筑工程因天氣惡劣而停下了。terrorn．[U]恐懼，驚恐；[C]可怕的人或情況(1)interror驚慌地(2)terrifiedadj.非常害怕的，極度驚恐的beterrifiedatsth.對……感到害怕beterrifiedof(doing)sth.害怕(做)某事⑤PeoplefledfromFukushima-keninterrorafterthetsunami.在海嘯之后人們驚恐地逃離了福島。⑥Thelittlegirlwas_terrified_atthatbigblackcat.小女孩很害怕那只大黑貓。⑦Hisdaughteristerrifiedofheights.他的女兒有恐高癥。[Wordfamily][語境串記]Thechildrenwereterrifiedatthatterrifyingscene.孩子們對那令人害怕的場景感到恐懼。5．(教材P59)However,laterIcametoseethatIhadthewrongimpression...然而，后來我逐漸明白，我有一個錯誤的印象……impressionn．印象，感想(1)haveanimpressionof對……有印象leave/makeanimpressionon給……留下印象(2)impressvt.給某人留下深刻的印象；使銘記impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人銘記impresssb.withsth.給某人留下深刻印象beimpressedby/with被……深深打動，對……印象深刻①Itwastheirfirstmeeting,andRichardwasdeterminedtomakeagoodimpression.這是他們初次見面，里查德決定給大家留下好印象。②Whatimpressedmewastheirabilitytodealwithanyproblem.給我留下深刻印象的是他們處理任何問題的能力。③Hiswordsarestronglyimpressedonmymemory.他的話深深地銘刻在我心頭。④Thebossimpressedmewithhisforceandkindness.老板給我的印象是有魄力，同時很友好。6．TheynowfoundthemselvesinavolcanoinItaly—theiradventurewasover,butanewonewasabouttobegin.這時他們發(fā)現自己身處意大利的一座火山里——他們的探險結束了，但是一個新的旅程即將開始。foundthemselvesinavolcano...屬于“find＋賓語＋賓補”結構。此結構形式歸納：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(find＋賓語＋形容詞/副詞/介詞短語,find＋賓語＋現在分詞表示主動或動作正在進行,find＋賓語＋過去分詞表示被動或動作已完成,findit＋形容詞＋todoit是形式賓語，todo是真正的賓語))①Lostinthethickfog,theyfoundthemselvesinadesertedfactory.由于大霧他們迷路了，不知不覺中到了一個廢棄的工廠里。②Isuddenlyfoundmyselfrunning(run)downthestreet.我不知不覺突然在街上跑了起來。③Hefoundhisdoghiddeninthebushes.他發(fā)現狗藏在灌木叢中。④SomeChinesestudentsfind_it_difficult_to_understandnativespeakerswheninLondon.一些中國學生發(fā)現在倫敦理解當地人很難。7．Atfirst,IthoughtthattheEloihadforcedtheMorlockstodoalloftheworksothattheEloicouldplay.開始，我以為是艾洛伊人強迫摩洛克人去做所有的工作，以便自己可以玩樂。(1)sothat引導目的狀語從句，意為“以便”，常與can/could/may等情態(tài)動詞連用。①Pleasespeakclearlysothattheymayunderstandyou.請說清楚些以便他們能理解你的話。②Helookeddownsothatshecouldnotseehiseyes.他低垂著頭以使她看不見他的眼睛。(2)sothat引導結果狀語從句，表示“因此，結果”，其前可用逗號。③Thebusbrokedownsothatwehadtowalk.公共汽車出了故障，結果我們不得不步行。④Hewasbadlyhurt,so_thathehadtobetakentohospital.由于受了重傷，因此他只好被送往醫(yī)院。[名師點津]sothat引導結果狀語從句時，可與“so...that...”結構進行句型轉換。⑤Hewasveryangrysothathedecidedtopunishhissonheavily.＝Hewasso_angry_thathedecidedtopunishhissonheavily.他如此生氣以至于決定要狠狠懲罰一下兒子。Ⅰ.單項填空1．Findingajobisverydifficult,sothefirst________isveryimportantinajobinterview.A．impressionB．appearanceC．expressionD．looking解析：選A考查名詞辨析。句意：找工作很困難，因此在工作面試中第一印象很重要。impression“印象”，符合句意。appearance“外表”；expression“表情”；looking“相貌”。2．Thepotterywas________inboxesandshippedtotheUS.A．packedB．deliveredC．transportedD．removed解析：選A考查動詞辨析。句意：陶器被裝箱運往美國。pack“(把……)打包；(把……)裝箱”，符合題意。3．It'sreportedthatthedrivertriedtoescape________afterknockingfourpeopletodeath.A．beingpunishedB．topunishC．beingpunishingD．tobepunished解析：選A考查escape的搭配。escape在句中的意思是“逃避，躲避”，后接v．-ing。又因punish與thedriver之間為動賓關系，故用動名詞的被動形式。4．Thesight________Jim.Hewas________atthesightandfoundthesight________.A．terrified;terrified;terrifyingB．terrified;terrifying;terrifiedC．terrifying;terrified;terrifiedD．terrifying;terrifying;terrified解析：選A考查terrify的用法。第一個空考查：terrify是及物動詞作謂語；第二個空考查：beterrifiedat“被……嚇壞了”；第三個空考查：terrifying“令人恐懼的”。5．Ifyou________amistakeinreviewingthereport,pleasebringittomyattention.A．eaboutB．eoutC．eacrossD．ein解析：選C考查e的搭配。句意：如果你在復習報告過程中發(fā)現錯誤，請告訴我。eacross“發(fā)現，偶然遇見”，固定短語，符合題意。6．—Hello,mayIspeaktoPeter?—________I'llgethimforyou.A．Holdon,please.B．Atyourservice.C．Anythingelse?D．Speaking.解析：選A考查交際用語。由“I'llgethimforyou”可知，當時Peter不在，故選A項“稍等，別掛斷”。B項“隨時為你效勞”；C項“還有什么事”；D項“我是，說吧”。7.Afterabouthalfanhour,Maryfoundherself________thesamepageoverandover.A．readB．toreadC．havingreadD．reading解析：選D句意：大約半個小時之后，Mary發(fā)現自己在反復地讀同一頁。findoneselfdoing意為“發(fā)覺自己處于某種狀態(tài)或在做某事”，因read與herself之間是主動關系，因此用現在分詞作賓補。8．Hedranktoomuchyesterdayevening________heranintoanothercarwhiledrivinghome.A．sothatB．infactC．asaresultofD．instead解析：選A句意：昨晚他喝了太多的酒，以致開車回家時與另一輛車相撞。sothat可引導結果狀語從句，表示“以致，因此”，符合句意。infact“實際上”；asaresultof“作為……的結果”；instead“代替”。Ⅱ.完成句子1．曼蒂驚慌地跑出著火的房子。Mandyranoutoftheburninghousein_terror.2．他問你是否已經收拾好了東西。Heaskedifyouhad_packed_your_things.3．你對北京的最初印象如何？Whatwereyourfirst_impressions_ofBeijing?4．他差點就被汽車撞倒了。Henarrowlyescaped_from_being_knocked_downbyacar.5．掌握一門外語需要很長一段時間。Ittakesalongtimeto_master_a_foreign_language.Ⅲ.語境翻譯我們打算去旅行(trip)，我們把需要的東西打包(pack)并爬到了山頂。但是當我們將要(beaboutto)開始野餐時，我們遇見(eacross)了幾個帶刀子的可怕(terrifying)的人，這時我們開始逃跑(escape)。他們沒追上我們，但是我們其中的一個人摔倒了并且受了傷，這次旅行確實給我們留下了壞的印象(impression)。Weweregoingtohaveatrip.Wepackedthingsweneededandclimbedtothetopofahill.Butwhenwewereabouttohaveapicnic,wecameacrossseveralterrifyingmenwithknives，andthenwestartedtoescape.Theycouldn'tcatchupwithus,butoneofusfellandwasinjured.Thisjourneyreallyleftabadimpressiononus.[對應學生課下能力提升(十二)]Ⅰ.單項填空1．Iwas________forabouthalfanhouronthewayhereinthetrafficjam,thuscausingthedelay.A．heldbackB．heldupC．heldoutD．heldonto解析：選B句意：我在來這兒的路上由于交通阻塞耽誤了大約半個小時，結果遲到了。holdup“耽誤，使停頓”，符合句意。holdback“阻止，抑制”；holdout“伸出，堅持”；holdonto“抓住，不放棄”。2．The________lookonthegirl'sfaceshowedthatshewasgreatlyterrifiedatthe________news.A．terrified;terrifyingB．terrified;terrifiedC．terrifying;terrifyingD．terrifying;terrified解析：選A考查形容詞辨析。terrified修飾人或與人有關的聲音、表情等，意為“(人)感到恐懼的”，而terrifying通常修飾物，意為“令人驚恐的”。3．Atonetimehewaswell-knownforhissongbutlaterhistakingdrugsleftabad________onpeople.A．affectB．attractionC．impressionD．action解析：選C考查名詞。句意：他曾經因為歌曲而受歡迎，但是他后來吸毒給人們留下了壞印象。impression“印象”，符合語境。affect“影響”；attraction“吸引”；action“行動”。4.Infact,fuelsweburnandplantfoodsweeat________theirchemicalenergyintheformofheatenergy.A．giveinB．giveupC．giveoffD．giveaway解析：選Cgivein“屈服，讓步”；giveup“放棄”；giveoff“發(fā)出(光、氣味等)”，符合題意；giveaway“分發(fā)，泄露”。句意：其實我們燒的燃料和吃的植物性食物都是以熱能的形式釋放出它們所含有的化學能的。5．Hewasabouttosendane-mailtohispalontheInternet________thesystembrokedown.A．whileB．whenC．afterD．since解析：選B考查句型。句意：他正要給網友發(fā)電子郵件，這時電腦系統(tǒng)癱瘓了。beabouttodo...when...表示“正要做某事，這時……”，為固定句式。6．He'darrived20minutesearly________hecouldhavetimeforacupoftea.A．assoonasB．asaresultC．incaseD．sothat解析：選D考查連詞。句意：他早到了20分鐘，以便于他能有時間喝杯茶。sothat“以便于”，符合句意。assoonas“一……就”；asaresult“結果”；incase“以防”。7．Thepoorlittlegirlranaroundthecornerandhidunderaparkingcar,________intheend.A．escapingbeingfoundB．escapedbeingfoundC．escapedtobefoundD．escapingtobefound解析：選A分析句子的邏輯關系可知，避免被發(fā)現是結果，因此用動詞-ing形式作結果狀語；另外escape后面跟動詞-ing形式作賓語，而且句子的主語thegirl是find動作的承受者，故用動詞-ing形式的被動形式作賓語。8．—Hello,MrsJames.IsSallyathome?Iwanttoplaybadmintonwithher.—________.She'sgoneforawalkacrossthefields.A．I'msorryB．HoldonC．NoproblemD．Forgetit解析：選A考查交際用語。句意：“你好，詹姆斯太太。薩莉在家嗎？我想和她打羽毛球?！薄昂苓z憾。她去田地里散步了?！盜'msorry表示“(引出壞消息)很遺憾”，符合語境。9．Whatamesshere!Whyareallyourclothesstilllyingabout?Getthem________atonce!A．packedB．cleanedC．preparedD．arranged解析：選A考查動詞詞義辨析。pack“打包”；clean“洗干凈”；prepare“準備”；arrange“安排”。根據“你的衣服怎么還到處都是”可知，后面應該表示“趕緊把它們打包”，故A項正確。10．RealizingIwouldbelate,Iquicklydressedmysonand________mybag,wenttowork.A．carriedB．havingcarriedC．tocarryD．carrying解析：選D考查非謂語動詞。根據句子結構可知and連接的是兩個并列的謂語動詞dressed和went,而carryingmybag則是非謂語動詞在句中作伴隨狀語。Ⅱ.完形填空Iwillneverforgethim.HewasaseniormanageratDellputersandcametospeaktouscollegestudentsaboutourfuture__1__.Ayoungmanofmyage__2__aquestion,“Iknowinternships(實習)arevery__3__.ButIdon'tthinkI'mlearninganythingbecausetheyjusthavemedoing__4__thingslikefaxing,copying,andotherunimportanttasks.ShouldIstay？”Iwillnever__5__whatthemanagerreplied.Hesaid,“Please__6__this,‘Nothingisbeneath(對……不好)you.’”He__7__，“WhenIwasafreshgraduate,Iwasn'tamanagerasIamtoday.My__8__positionwasasamailroomemployeeinourpany.Isortedhugevolumesofmailand__9__mailtoeachone.Ididitwitha(n)__10__.Itookeveryopportunitytorememberfacesandnames,to__11__themmyattentiontodetails,toshowupdayafterdayandtobethemostcarefulemployeeIcanbe.AndI__12__thenexttwoyearsinthemailroom！Butifyouaskmetoday—isitallworthit？I'llsayafirm__13__.Mycareertookofftwoyearslater.IamwhereIamtodaybecauseIoftentold__14__—nothingisbeneathme.”Thespeaker'sadvicetouchedme__15__.Itookhisadviceto__16__inthefollowingyears.BookauthorMichaelGerberhasa__17__opinion:“Theworkwedoreflects(反映)whoweare.__18__we'reboredwithit,it'sbecausewe'reboredwithourselves,notwiththe__19__.Howwedoourworkbeesa__20__ofwhoweareinside.”1．A.wishesB．studiesC．experiencesD．jobs解析：選D根據下文的語境可知，那人是來給作者他們談將來如何“工作”的問題。2．A.raisedB．answeredC．improvedD．finished解析：選A這里是指與那人同齡的一個年輕人“提出”了一個問題。3．A.strangeB．easyC．importantD．interesting解析：選C根據But的語境可知，那個年輕人認為實習是很“重要的”。4．A.usefulB．simpleC．harmfulD．funny解析：選B根據“l(fā)ikefaxing,copying,andotherunimportanttasks”的語境可知，那些人總是安排那個年輕人做一些“簡單的”和其他不重要的事情。5．A.keepB．explainC．forgetD．understand解析：選C作者對那人的回答印象深刻，所以永遠也不會“忘記”那人所說的話。6．A.rethinkB．tryC．doubtD．remember解析：選D那人說，請“記住”：沒有什么工作是對你不好的。7．A.shoutedB．continuedC．plainedD．lied解析：選B后面是那人接下來所說的話，故選B。8．A.lastB．latestC．firstD．second解析：選C那人是在講他的“第一份”工作。9．A.connectedB．addedC．postedD．sent解析：選D根據下文的描述可知，那人把信件分類后，親自“送到”每個人面前。10．A.smileB．chanceC．wayD．expression解析：選A那人為了表現好，所以臉上應該帶著“笑容”。11．A.offerB．findC．showD．tell解析：選C他想讓那些人看到他對細節(jié)的細心處理。12．A.wastedB．requiredC．wantedD．spent解析：選D這里是指那人在那里做這份工作做了兩年，故選D。13．A.yesB．whyC．perhapsD．no解析：選A根據語境可知，那人認為他在那里的兩年工作經驗是值得的，故他將給出的答案是yes。14．A.herselfB．himselfC．yourselfD．myself解析：選D根據語境可知那人經常對他“自己”說那句話來鼓勵自己。15．A.sincerelyB．properlyC．deeplyD．shortly解析：選C作者應該是被那人的話“深深地”打動了。16．A.hopeB．heartC．bookD．dream解析：選B作者記住了那人所說的話，故選B。17．A.similarB．differentC．surprisingD．new解析：選A根據下文的內容可知，MichaelGerber的話跟那人的話意思差不多，故選A。18．A.SoB．IfC．OrD．As解析：選B這里表示假設，故選B。19．A.moneyB．planC．futureD．work解析：選D根據not的語境可知，如果我們厭煩了，說明我們是厭煩我們自己了，而不是因為“工作”而厭煩。20．A.storyB．pictureC．mirrorD．tool解析：選C根據“Theworkwedoreflectswhoweare.”可知應選C。Ⅲ.閱讀理解Mydogseemstoruninhissleep.Couldhebedreaming?Perhaps.“Wecan'treallyaskthem，”saysvetMelissaBain,associateprofessorattheUCDavisSchoolofVeterinaryMedicine,“butwethinktheydream.”That'sbecausetheirbrain-wavepatternsaresimilartothoseseeninpeople.Wonderwhenyourowndogmightbedreaming?Asadogstartstosleeplightly,andhissleepbeesdeeper,hisbreathingwillbeemoreregular,saysanimalbehaviorexpertStanleyCoreninhisbookHowDogsThink.“Afteraperiodofabout20minutes，”Corenwrites,“hisfirstdreamshouldstart.”Dodogsandcatshaveasenseofhumor?Accordingtotheexperts,studieshavenotyetbeendonetotestpets'senseofhumor.Butwehumanssoprizefunindogs,we'veplacedthemamongotherplayfulthings.Andthefactthatcatslivewillinglywithusmaybeproofthattheyhaveasenseoffun.Myd