廣東省珠海市斗門第一中學高二下學期期中考試英語試題

珠海市斗門區(qū)第一中學2022—2023學年度下學期高二期中考試英語試題注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘，滿分120分第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AOccasionslikeanniversaries,weddingsandreunionscallforspecialeventvenues（場地）.Thefollowingplacesmayhaveawayout.There'snoneedtospendmoneycreatingatmosphereatspecialeventvenues.It'sbuiltrightin!HardRockCafeAnchorage415E.STREET,ANCHORAGE,ALASKA99501Events,likegreatmusicarebornofinspiration.Featuringa13,600squarefootfacilitythatwillseat275guestswithprivateeventspace,weprideourselvesondeliveringanexceptionalexperiencewitharockandrolltwistforeachofourguests.BusinessExpoCenter1960S.ANAHEIMWAY,ANAHEIM,CALIFORNIA92805TheBusinessExpoCenterisOrangeCounty'spremiereventvenueinAnaheim,California.Ourflexible36,000squarefootexpocenterishometospaceforconferences,tradeshowsandcelebrations.Weprideourselvesonprovidingamemorableexperiencewithexcellentflexibility,services,andcostsavings.Wewon'tchargecustomersforonsiteparkingandprovidehighspeedWiFi.AutomobileDrivingMuseum610LAIRPORTSTREET,ELSEGUNDO,CALIFORNIA90245CentrallylocatedintheSouthBaybeachmunityofElSegundo,California,theADMoffersawonderfulvenueforprivatepartiesandcorporateevents.Convenientlylocated5minutessouthofLAX,rightoffthe405and105Freeways,the610Lairportspacehasavintagefeelsurroundedbyourprimaryautomobilecollection.Weofferseveraldifferentvenuesinsideandoutsideourfacilityfordiverseevents.Tobetterourservice,reservationsareneeded.YamashiroHollywood1999N.SYCAMOREAVE.,LOSANGELES,CALIFORNIA90068YamashiroHollywoodisarestaurantandtherefore,allfoodandbeveragesmustbehandledinhouse.However,guestsareallowedtobringinoutsidewineandchampagneforacorkagefee.1.WhatcanyoudoinBusinessExpoCenter?A.Enjoyfreeparking.B.Bringinoutsidewine.C.Experiencearockandrolltwist.D.Seesomeautomobilecollections.2.Whichvenuedoyouneedtobookinadvance?A.BusinessExpoCenter.B.YamashiroHollywood.C.HardRockCafeAnchorage.D.AutomobileDrivingMuseum.3.Whatdothefourvenueshaveinmon?A.Theyofferoptionalplaces.B.Theyareopentospecialevents.C.Theyarelocatedinthesamestate.D.Theyenjoyconvenienttransportation.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了幾個適合舉辦周年紀念日、婚禮和團聚等活動的場所?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BusinessExpoCenter部分中的“Wewon'tchargecustomersforonsiteparkingandprovidehighspeedWiFi.”可知，我們不會向客戶收取現(xiàn)場停車費，并且會提供高速WiFi，由此可知，在商務(wù)會展中心你可以享受免費停車，故A項正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AutomobileDrivingMuseum部分中的“Tobetterourservice,reservationsareneeded.”可知，為了讓您獲得更好的服務(wù)，需要預(yù)訂，由此可知，汽車駕駛博物館需要提前預(yù)訂，故D項正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Occasionslikeanniversaries,weddingsandreunionscallforspecialeventvenues.Thefollowingplacesmayhaveawayout.”可知，像周年紀念日、婚禮和聚會這樣的場合需要特殊的活動場所，以下地方就是這樣的場所，由此可知，這四個場館的共同之處是它們都對對特殊活動開放，故B項正確。BMalloryHaskesurfsnearlyeverydayinthesummer,anditreallyannoyshertoseetrashinthewateroronthebeach.SowhenherhighschoolEnglishteacherassignedapassionproject,Haskecameupwithacreativeideathatconnectedsurfingandtrash.Shecollectedlitteronthebeachandusedittocreateasurfboardinanefforttoraiseawarenessaboutoceanpollution.“Thefeelingofcatchingawaveisfantastic.It’ssuchamentalrelease,”saidHaske,standingonthebeachwaxing(上蠟)hernewlyfinishedtrashboard.“Ireallyhopeitfloats.”HerteacherassignedtheprojectmonthsagoandwassurprisedtoseehowHaske’senthusiasmaboutitgrewthroughouttheschoolyear.“Noteverystudentfoundherpassion,butshedid,”saidtheteacher.“I’msuperproudofher.”O(jiān)verthewinter,Haske,whowouldgraduatesoon,collectedlitterincludingcigarettebutts,bottlecaps,fastfoodcontainersandmasksalongtheresortareabeach.“Itwasdefinitelyauniquechallenge,”Haskesaid.Shelandedasponsorandraisedmoneyfromfriendstocreatethesurfboard,whichcostabout$1,000.Hasketookcustomordersandhelpedpeoplebuildtheirownsurfboards.Makingoneoutoftrashwasafirstforher.Nearlytheentireboardwasmadefromrecycledmaterialandlitter.OnTuesdayafterschool,Haskewentoutandattemptedtorideawaveonhernewboard,butthemostlyflatconditionsmadeitdifficult.Thenoseofthesurfboardmadebyherselfkeptgoingunderthewater,butHaskestayedupbeat.“It’sprettyheavyupfront,butit’sgoingtobemybestfriend,”Haskesaidafteringoutofthewater.“It’smadeforlargewaves.”4.WhydidHaskemakethesurfboard?A.Toputtrashtothebestuse. B.Totakeasurfingpetition.C.Topursueherpassionforsurfing. D.Todrawattentiontooceanpollution.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHaske?A.Proudandreliable. B.Responsibleandinnovative.C.Toughandfaithful. D.Imaginativeanddesperate.6.HowdidHaskemakethesurfboard?A.Withthehelpofenvironmentalists.B.Bycooperatingwithherparents.C.Byusingthetrashcollectedfromthebeach.D.Undertheguidanceofherteacher.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upbeat”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Optimistic. B.Cautious. C.Peaceful. D.Discouraged.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了MalloryHaske利用海邊撿垃圾來制作沖浪板，并借此提醒人們注意保護環(huán)境的故事。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Shecollectedlitteronthebeachandusedittocreateasurfboardinanefforttoraiseawarenessaboutoceanpollution.(她收集了海灘上的垃圾，并用它制作了一個沖浪板，以提高人們對海洋污染的認識。)”可知，Haske制作沖浪板是因為她想以此來提高人們保護海洋的意識。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其第一段中“SowhenherhighschoolEnglishteacherassignedapassionproject,Haskecameupwithacreativeideathatconnectedsurfingandtrash.(因此，當她的高中英語老師布置了一個充滿激情的項目時，哈斯克想出了一個創(chuàng)造性的想法，將沖浪和垃圾聯(lián)系在一起。)”以及第二段第一句“Shecollectedlitteronthebeachandusedittocreateasurfboardinanefforttoraiseawarenessaboutoceanpollution.(她收集了海灘上的垃圾，并用它制作了一個沖浪板，以提高人們對海洋污染的認識。)”可知，Haske注意海洋環(huán)境保護，是一個有責任心的人，用垃圾制作沖浪板說明有創(chuàng)意。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Overthewinter,Haske,whowouldgraduatesoon,collectedlitterincludingcigarettebutts,bottlecaps,fastfoodcontainersandmasksalongtheresortareabeach.(整個冬天，即將畢業(yè)的哈斯克在度假區(qū)的海灘上收集垃圾，包括煙頭、瓶蓋、快餐容器和口罩。)”和第五段最后一句“Nearlytheentireboardismadefromrecycledmaterialandlitter.(幾乎整個板子都是由回收材料和垃圾制成的)”可知，Haske的沖浪板是由她在海邊撿到的垃圾制作成的。故選C項?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。通過畫線詞的前半句“Thenoseofthesurfboardmadebyherselfkeptgoingunderthewater,butHaskestayedupbeat.‘It’sprettyheavyupfront,butit’sgoingtobemybestfriend,’Haskesaidafteringoutofthewater.‘It’smadeforlargewaves.’(她自己做的沖浪板的前端一直在水下，但哈斯克保持upbeat。哈斯克從水里出來后說：‘它在前面很沉，但它將成為我最好的朋友。它是為大浪而造的?！?”可知，雖然沖浪板不太好用，前端無法翹出水面，但Haske依舊很喜歡這塊板，認為它適合大浪時的沖浪，upbeat應(yīng)與upbeat意思相近，表示“樂觀的，積極的”。故選A項。CInoneofthemoreunusualexperimentswe’veseenrecently,researchersattachedalargepairofcartoonishhugeeyestothefrontofasmall,selfdrivingvehicle—anditturnsoutthatthiskindofadaptationcouldactuallyimprovepedestrian(行人)safety.Apairofeyesonthefrontofdriverlessvehiclescould,accordingtotheresearchers,givepeoplestandingbytheroadabetterideaofwhetherthey’vebeenseen.That’soneusefulbitofinformationtohavewhenitestodeterminingtheperfectmomenttocrossinfrontofoningtraffic.“Ifthecarisnotlookingatthepedestrian,thisimpliesthatthecardoesnotrecognizethepedestrian,”saidoneoftheresearchers.“Thus,pedestrianscanjudgethattheyshouldnotcrossthestreet,therebyavoidingpotentialtrafficaccidents.”Forthepurposesofthisstudy,theresearchersusedacarwhichseemedasifnoonewasinside.Apairoflarge,swiveling(旋轉(zhuǎn)的)eyesonthefrontwerecontrolledbyresearchers,butinthefuturecouldbecontrolledbythecar’sAIonanactualselfdrivingvehicle.Tokeepthe18participantssafe,experimentswereconductedinvirtualreality.Thevolunteers—ninemenandninewomen—wereaskedtodecidewhetherornottocrosstheroadasthecarapproached.Fourscenarios(方案)weretestedintotal;twowhenthecarwasfittedwitheyes,andtwowhenitwasn’t.Theresearchersmeasuredhowoftenpeoplehesitatedtocrosswhenitwasinfactsafetodoso,andhowoftentheychosetocrosswhenitwasdangerous.Overall,thepresenceoftheeyesledtosaferandsmoothercrossingexperiencesfortheparticipants.However,therewasagendersplitintheresults.Formen,theeyesonlyreallyhelpedindangeroussituations,warningthemtopausewhentheymightotherwiseproceed.Forwomen,theeyesboostedconfidencebysignalingitwassafetocross.8.Whatisthefunctionofcartoonishhugeeyes?A.Improvingthesafetyofselfdrivingvehicles.B.Helpingpeopledecidewhentocrosstheroad.C.Keepingpedestriansinapletesafestate.D.Promotingtheappearanceofselfdrivingvehicles.9.Whatcanweknowabouttheexperiments?A.Therewasarobotinthecar.B.ThepairoflargeeyeswerecontrolledbyAI.C.Theexperimentsweredesignedby18volunteers.D.Experimentsweren’tconductedinrealsurroundings.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheconclusionoftheexperiments?A.Doubtful. B.Objective. C.Negative. D.Positive.11.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Toadvertiseanewselfdrivingtechnology.B.Toenhancepedestrians’awarenessofsafety.C.Toinformusofanewresearchondriverlessvehicles.D.Tointroducetheinfluenceofanewtypeofcar.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C【解析】【導語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了關(guān)于無人駕駛汽車的一個實驗：無人駕駛汽車前安裝卡通大眼睛有助于提高行人的安全性，作者對實驗的結(jié)論持懷疑態(tài)度?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Apairofeyesonthefrontofdriverlessvehiclescould,accordingtotheresearchers,givepeoplestandingbytheroadabetterideaofwhetherthey’vebeenseen.That’soneusefulbitofinformationtohavewhenitestodeterminingtheperfectmomenttocrossinfrontofoningtraffic.‘Ifthecarisnotlookingatthepedestrian,thisimpliesthatthecardoesnotrecognizethepedestrian,’saidoneoftheresearchers.‘Thus,pedestrianscanjudgethattheyshouldnotcrossthestreet,therebyavoidingpotentialtrafficaccidents.’(根據(jù)研究人員的說法，在無人駕駛汽車的前部安裝一雙眼睛可以讓站在路邊的人更好地知道他們是否被看到了。這是一個有用的信息，當你決定在迎面而來的車輛前過馬路的最佳時機時。其中一名研究人員說：‘如果汽車沒有看著行人，這意味著汽車沒有認出行人。因此，行人可以判斷他們不應(yīng)該過馬路，從而避免潛在的交通事故?！?”可知，汽車前部的卡通化的大眼睛有助于行人作出判斷是否可以過馬路，增強了行人的安全性。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Tokeepthe18participantssafe,experimentswereconductedinvirtualreality.(為了保證18名參與者的安全，實驗在虛擬現(xiàn)實中進行。)”可知，實驗中有18位參與者，是在虛擬現(xiàn)實中進行的實驗，故選D項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Overall,thepresenceoftheeyesledtosaferandsmoothercrossingexperiencesfortheparticipants.(總的來說，眼睛的存在為參與者帶來了更安全、更順暢的過馬路體驗。)”，以及最后一段“However,therewasagendersplitintheresults.Formen,theeyesonlyreallyhelpedindangeroussituations,warningthemtopausewhentheymightotherwiseproceed.Forwomen,theeyesboostedconfidencebysignalingitwassafetocross.(然而，結(jié)果中存在性別差異。對于男性來說，只有在危險的情況下，眼睛才會真正起作用，警告他們在可能繼續(xù)前進的時候停下來。對于女性來說，眼睛通過傳遞安全過馬路的信號來增強自信。)”可知，實驗證明卡通眼睛的設(shè)置可以提高行人的安全性，但是結(jié)果有性別差異，故作者對實驗結(jié)論持懷疑、不確定態(tài)度。故選A項。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Inoneofthemoreunusualexperimentswe’veseenrecently,researchersattachedalargepairofcartoonishhugeeyestothefrontofasmall,selfdrivingvehicle—anditturnsoutthatthiskindofadaptationcouldactuallyimprovepedestrian(行人)safety.(在我們最近看到的一個更不尋常的實驗中，研究人員在一輛小型自動駕駛汽車的前面安裝了一對卡通般的大眼睛——結(jié)果證明，這種適應(yīng)實際上可以提高行人的安全性。)”可知，作者寫作意圖是告訴讀者一項關(guān)于無人駕駛汽車的新研究，車前安裝卡通大眼睛有助于提高行人的安全性。故選C項。DHaveyoueversuddenlydevelopedanappetitefromapassingglanceatafreewaybillboardfeaturingabrightlycoloredcheeseburger,ordecidedtostepintoacandyoricecreamstoredisplayingawindowfulloflivelyshadesandhues(色調(diào))ofsweettreats?Ifso,youareingoodpany.Unlesswearemedicallyrestrictedorstrictlydieting,wearenotlikelytoresistinvitingfaresimplybecausewerecognizethelackofnutritionalvalue.DevinaWadheraandElizabethD.CapaldiPhillipsinAReviewofVisualCuesAssociatedwithFoodrecognizetheimpactofsensorycues(信號)onfoodconsumptionandenjoyment,andthepotentialtheyhavetopromotehealthyeatingbehavior.Theycitepreviousresearchinprovidingsomeinterestingexamplesofthevisualimpactofdifferentcolorschemes(方案)ontasteandfoodenjoyment.Theynotethatpinkfoodonawhiteplatewasconsideredsweeterandmoreflavorfulthanthesamefoodonablackplate.Apparently,weconsumewithmoreofoursensesthanwerealize.Sogiventherainbowofcolorsarounduswhenfacedwithsomanyappealingfoodchoices,isthereanywaytocontrolourappetite?Thankfully,someresearchsaysyes.OliverGenschowdemonstratedthatwhenitestoeatinglesscolorsimpactconsumption.Theyspecificallyresearchedtheeffectofthecolorred.Theyfoundthatpeopleatefewerpretzelswhenusingaredplate,asopposedtowhiteorblue,anddranklessfromaredcupthanabluecup.Theysuggestthatthecolorredreducesfoodanddrinkintakebyfunctioningasastopsignal.Butwhenitestohealthyeating,insteadofputtingonapairofsunglassestoblocktheinvitinghuesoffoodcues,considerthevalueofdiscipline.Healthyeatinginvolvesintentionalchoices,notmindlessresponsestosensorycues.Andbeforeyouinvestinmanyredtablewaretoslimdown,rememberthatwhatgoesontothoseplatesismuchmoreimportant.12.Whatmaybeamajorreasonforustorefuseeyecatchingfood?A.Theshortageofnutrition. B.Therichcoloroffinefoods.C.Thedoctor’sinstructions. D.Advertisementseverywhere.13.WhatmightbedealtwithinAReviewofVisualCuesAssociatedwithFood?A.Benefitsofdifferentcolorschemes.B.Interestingexamplesoffoodservice.C.Potentialstopromotefoodconsumption.D.Effectsofsensorycuesoneatingbehavior.14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?A.Followthesensoryresponse. B.Makefoodchoicessensibly.C.Wearsunglassestoblockcolors. D.Avoidcolorfulfoodintentionally.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowPeoplecanControlTheirAppetite.B.HowPeopleareTrickedbyColorSchemes.C.HowColorsImpactFoodAppealandAppetite.D.HowBrightColorsMakeFoodMoreAppealing.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。通過生動的闡述與舉例，向我們分析了食物的色彩對人們進食時的食欲與胃口有著怎樣的影響，以及不同色彩間的差異。最后，作者向讀者提出了一定的科學建議?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Unlesswearemedicallyrestrictedorstrictlydieting,wearenotlikelytoresistinvitingfaresimplybecausewerecognizethelackofnutritionalvalue.(除非我們受到醫(yī)學限制或嚴格節(jié)食，否則我們不太可能僅僅因為認識到食物缺乏營養(yǎng)價值而拒絕品嘗食物)”并結(jié)合選項推知，醫(yī)生的指導是影響我們是否攝入這些色彩艷麗食物的主要原因。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“DevinaWadheraandElizabethD.CapaldiPhillipsinAReviewofVisualCuesAssociatedwithFoodrecognizetheimpactofsensorycues(信號)onfoodconsumptionandenjoyment,andthepotentialtheyhavetopromotehealthyeatingbehavior.Theycitepreviousresearchinprovidingsomeinterestingexamplesofthevisualimpactofdifferentcolorschemes(方案)ontasteandfoodenjoyment.(Devinawadandra和ElizabethD.CapaldiPhillips在《與食物相關(guān)的視覺線索綜述》中認識到感官線索對食物消費和享受的影響，以及它們促進健康飲食行為的潛力。他們引用了以前的研究，提供了一些有趣的例子，說明不同配色方案對味覺和食物享受的視覺影響)”可知，AReviewofVisualCuesAssociatedwithFood探討了感官信號會對人們的進食行為產(chǎn)生怎樣的影響。故選D。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Butwhenitestohealthyeating,insteadofputtingonapairofsunglassestoblocktheinvitinghuesoffoodcues,considerthevalueofdiscipline.Healthyeatinginvolvesintentionalchoices,notmindlessresponsestosensorycues.(但說到健康飲食，與其戴上一副太陽鏡來阻擋誘人的食物顏色，不如考慮一下自律的價值。健康飲食包括有意的選擇，而不是對感官線索的盲目反應(yīng))”可知，在選擇健康的飲食上個人自主能動性是很重要的，要做出有意義的選擇。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要分析食物的色彩對于人們進食食欲的影響。通過科學實驗與理論完成分析與闡釋。故C項“顏色如何影響食物的吸引力和食欲”可以作為本文的最佳標題。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。CellphonesandFriendsHaveyoueverspenttimewithfriendswhoignoredyoubecausetheywerebusyontheircellphones?Doyoueverfeelthatyourfriendsaredistractedbytheircellphonestothepointofnothearingwhatyousayinperson?Orareyoutheonewhopaysmoreattentiontoatextconversationthanafacetofaceinteraction?Theactofchattingoncellphonesandignoringfriendsisnowcalled“phubbing”.Havingyourcellphonewithyouisnecessary,becauseyouneedtodealwithpossibleemergencies.____16____Herearesomesuggestions.Putyourcellphoneonsilentwhenyouarewithfriends.____17____Ifyou’reworriedaboutmissinganimportantmessage,youcansetyourcellphonetovibratemodeandcheckitmomentarilybeforegivingthepersonyouarewithyourfullattention.Beconsiderate.Isn’titannoyingifyourclosefriendconstantlychecksthecellphoneandignoresyourheartfeltwords?Youdon’twanttofeellikesomeonewhoisn’tphysicallythereismoreimportantthanyou,andneitherdoothers.____18________19____Thisallowsyoutobetterdigestyourfood.Also,engaginginfacetofaceconversationswithyourlovedoneswillmakethediningexperiencealotmorepleasant.Don’tuseyourcellphoneatawedding.____20____You’reinvitedbecausetheywantyoutowitnessthepreciousmomentintheirlives,sorespectthembybeingpresentphysically,mentally,andemotionally.A.Speakslowlyandclearly.B.Putyourcellphoneasidewhileeating.C.Therefore,treatothersasyouprefertobetreated.D.Afterall,youneverknowwhentheremightbeanemergency.E.Makesureyougiveyourundividedattentiontothebrideandgroom.F.Thismakesyoustayentirelyfocusedonthefacetofaceinteractions.G.However,it’salsoimportanttohavepropermannersonasocialoccasion.【答案】16.G17.F18.C19.B20.E【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種叫“phubbing”的現(xiàn)象，并就如何避免這一現(xiàn)象提出一些建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Havingyourcellphonewithyouisnecessary,becauseyouneedtodealwithpossibleemergencies.(隨身攜帶是必要的，因為你需要處理可能出現(xiàn)的緊急情況。)”可知，攜帶是必須的；而空后“Herearesomesuggestions.(這里有一些建議。)”則是引出下文說明如何避免那樣無視朋友的行為。說明空處應(yīng)呈上說明雖然帶有必要，但是我們不應(yīng)該有那樣的行為。G選項“However,it’salsoimportanttohavepropermannersonasocialoccasion.(然而，在社交場合保持得體的舉止也很重要。)”承上啟下，符合上下文內(nèi)容。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)段首句“Putyourcellphoneonsilentwhenyouarewithfriends.(和朋友在一起的時候，把調(diào)成靜音。)”可知，本段主要建議和朋友一起時，調(diào)成靜音狀態(tài)。F選項“Thismakesyoustayentirelyfocusedonthefacetofaceinteractions.(這會讓你完全專注于面對面的交流。)”延續(xù)上文內(nèi)容，說明了靜音后可以更專注的聊天。故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)段首句“Beconsiderate(體貼)”可知，本段是建議讀者要體貼他人?？涨啊癥oudon’twanttofeellikesomeonewhoisn’tphysicallythereismoreimportantthanyou,andneitherdoothers.(你不希望覺得某個不在你身邊的人比你更重要，其他人也一樣。)”指的是你不希望的事情，聯(lián)系本段主要內(nèi)容，可知，己所不欲勿施于人，所以空處指的應(yīng)該是自己不希望的事情也不要對別人做。C選項“Therefore,treatothersasyouprefertobetreated.(因此，你希望別人怎樣對待你，你就怎樣對待別人。)”與上文內(nèi)容一致。故選C?！?9題詳解】空處為段首句，為本段中心句。下文“Thisallowsyoutobetterdigestyourfood.Also,engaginginfacetofaceconversationswithyourlovedoneswillmakethediningexperiencealotmorepleasant.(這能讓你更好地消化食物。此外，與你愛的人面對面交談會讓用餐體驗更愉快。)”指的是吃飯的時候不要玩，專心用餐。B選項“Putyourcellphoneasidewhileeating.(吃飯時把放在一邊。)”符合本段內(nèi)容。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“You’reinvitedbecausetheywantyoutowitnessthepreciousmomentintheirlives,sorespectthembybeingpresentphysically,mentally,andemotionally.(他們邀請你是因為他們想讓你見證他們生命中寶貴的時刻，所以在身體上、精神上和情感上都要尊重他們。)”可知，空處要提到“they”，也就是新娘和新郎。E選項“Makesureyougiveyourundividedattentiontothebrideandgroom.(確保你全心全意地關(guān)注新娘和新郎。)”與下文內(nèi)容一致，“thebrideandgroom”與下文的“they”一致。故選E。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OfficerDallasBaldwinwasondutyinFranklinCountyoffice.Whenanolderresident___21___demandingtospeakwithDeputy(警官)KevinLovett,hehadalittle___22___.Asitturnedout,96yearoldMaryTrentwasnotcallingto___23___.Instead,DeputyKevinLovetthadgoneallouttohelpheroutoftrouble,andshewasdeterminedtoshinealightof___24___onhisgooddeed!“Iwasrecently___25___whenIgotaflattire.”MarytoldtheofficerthatKevinsparednoeffortsto___26___herontheroadside.“Helayflatonthegroundtolookundermycarfor___27___!”sheexplained.“Whatareyougoingtodoforhim?”Dallasmusthavebeen___28___byherinsistence,becauseheandDeputyKevinLovett___29___byvisitingMaryatherresidencetopresentherwithaSheriff’sCoin.Whentheyarrived,Mary____30____hadagiftbasketreadytogiveher“angel”.Theofficerswere____31____thatMarynotonlynoticedtheirsmallactsofservicethatoftengounnoticedbutthatshewentbeyondtoacknowledgeit____32____.TheythankedMaryfor____33____themwithhergratitudeandspirit.Whatagreatreminderofhowourheroeswork____34____tokeepthingsrunningsmoothlyeveryday—andofhowmuchitmeanstoshow____35____fortheirefforts.Alittlesuregoesalongway!21.A.droppedin B.rangup C.settleddown D.lookedaround22.A.fun B.curiosity C.fear D.embarrassment23.A.plain B.entertain C.inspect D.bargain24.A.declaration B.observation C.recognition D.reservation25.A.walking B.riding C.playing D.driving26.A.satisfy B.pick C.assist D.defend27.A.damage B.safety C.shelter D.relief28.A.tricked B.inspired C.amused D.disturbed29.A.responded B.released C.changed D.agreed30.A.just B.only C.ever D.even31.A.hopeful B.grateful C.careful D.regretful32.A.publicly B.casually C.quietly D.naturally33.A.forting B.forgiving C.blessing D.encouraging34.A.behindthescenes B.onthestage C.inthebackrow D.onthespot35.A.consideration B.appreciation C.anxiety D.sympathy【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.D26.C27.A28.B29.A30.D31.B32.A33.D34.A35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述Mary對警察DallasBaldwin的幫助表示感謝的故事，及其帶來的影響與思考?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當一位年長的居民打要求和副警長凱文·洛維特談話時，他有點害怕。A.droppedin順道拜訪；B.rangup打；C.settleddown定居；D.lookedaround四周看。根據(jù)“speakwithDeputyKevinLovett”可知，居民打來找副警長KevinLovett。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.fun樂趣；B.curiosity好奇；C.fear害怕；D.embarrassment尷尬。根據(jù)下文“Asitturnedout,96yearoldMaryTrentwasnotcallingto___3___.”可知，警官DallasBaldwin接到居民，害怕是投訴。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：事實證明，96歲的瑪麗·特倫特打來并不是投訴。A.plain投訴；B.entertain娛樂；C.inspect視察；D.bargain討價還價。根據(jù)下文“DeputyKevinLovetthadgoneallouttohelpheroutoftrouble”可知，警官KevinLovett全力幫助96歲的MaryTrent脫離困境，因此她打來不是投訴。故選A項。24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，副警長凱文·洛維特竭盡全力幫助她擺脫困境，她決心要讓他的善行得到贊賞！A.declaration宣布；B.observation觀察；C.recognition認可，贊賞；D.reservation保留，預(yù)留。根據(jù)“onhisgooddeed”可知，MaryTrent打來是對警官KevinLovett的善行表示贊賞。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“最近我開車的時候輪胎爆了?！盇.walking走；B.riding騎，乘坐；C.playing玩；D.driving開車。根據(jù)“whenIgotaflattire”可知，Mary開著車時，輪胎沒氣了。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：瑪麗告訴警官凱文在路邊不遺余力地幫助她。A.satisfy使?jié)M意；B.pick挑選，采摘；C.assist協(xié)助，幫助；D.defend防衛(wèi)。根據(jù)“sparednoefforts”可知，Kevin不遺余力地幫助Mary修車。故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她解釋說:“他躺在地上看我的車底下有沒有損壞！”A.damage損壞；B.safety安全；C.shelter庇護；D.relief寬慰，緩解。根據(jù)“gotaflattire”可知，Kevin平躺在地上查看車底受損情況。故選A項。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：達拉斯一定是受到了瑪麗堅持不懈的激勵，因為他和副警長凱文·洛維特去了瑪麗的住處，給了她一枚警長硬幣。A.tricked欺騙；B.inspired激勵；C.amused娛樂；D.disturbed打擾。根據(jù)下文“becauseheandDeputyKevinLovett___9___byvisitingMaryatherresidence”可知，受到Mary堅持不懈的激勵，Dallas和警官KevinLovett去了她的住處。故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.responded回復，響應(yīng)；B.released釋放，發(fā)布；C.changed改變；D.agreed同意。根據(jù)上文“Whatareyougoingtodoforhim?”可知，他們做出的回應(yīng)是兩人一起去了Mary的住處。故選A項。【30題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當他們到達時，瑪麗甚至準備了一個禮物籃，送給她的“天使”。A.just僅僅，正好；B.only僅僅，只有；C.ever曾經(jīng)；D.even甚至。根據(jù)句意可知，Mary甚至為她心目中的“天使”準備了一個禮品籃。故選D項?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：警官們很感激，瑪麗不僅注意到了他們經(jīng)常被忽視的小舉動，而且還公開表示了感謝。A.hopeful有希望的；B.grateful感激的；C.careful小心的；D.regretful后悔的，遺憾的。根據(jù)下文“TheythankedMaryfor___13___themwithhergratitudeandspirit.”可知，警官們非常感激。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.publicly公開地；B.casually隨便地；C.quietly安靜地；D.naturally自然地。根據(jù)“howmuchitmeanstoshow___15___fortheirefforts”可知，Mary將警官們的善行公之于眾。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們感謝瑪麗用她的感激和精神鼓勵他們。A.forting安慰；B.forgiving原諒；C.blessing祝福；D.encouraging鼓勵。根據(jù)“hergratitudeandspirit”可知，警官們感謝Mary用自己的感恩之心和精神對他們進行鼓勵。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：這是一個多么偉大的提醒，提醒我們的英雄是如何在幕后工作，讓事情每天都順利進行，以及對他們的努力表示感謝是多么重要。A.behindthescenes在幕后；B.onthestage在舞臺上；C.inthebackrow在后排；D.onthespot在現(xiàn)場。根據(jù)“theirsmallactsofservicethatoftengounnoticed”可知，警官們是幕后英雄，他們每天默默無聞地工作讓一切順利進行。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.consideration考慮；B.appreciation欣賞，感激；C.anxiety焦慮；D.sympathy同情。根據(jù)全文敘述可知，警察付出的努力需要得到人們的認可和感激，此事意義非凡。故選B項。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LearningChinesecalligraphy____36____(list)asoneofthemustdothingswhenIcametoChina.Now,I’minthecourseoflearningthisuniqueart,____37____valueisconsideredveryhighinChina,evenacrossEastAsiatoday.Itisnotonly____38____ancientartisticformofhumanlanguage,butitalsoreflectsChinesetraditions.Assomeonewhopaints,draws,andlovesall____39____(create)things,atfirst,IassumedIwouldberathergoodatChinesecalligraphy.Iwas____40____(total)wrong.Usingthickbrushtipstoproduceawkwardbrushstrokes(筆畫)isverydifficultfora____41____(begin).Ihavenoideaaboutthedifferenttypesofcalligraphyandthemeanings____42____(hide)behindeachone.Also,Ihavetoholdthepaintbrushinaveryspecificway;____43____(like)apenorpencil,thepaintbrushishelduprightinthehand.Ineedtobeextracarefulwhen____44____(change)theangleordirectionofthebrush,especiallyifIpresstoohardonthepaper.Aftertakingthelesson,Inowunderstandthedifficultyofcalligraphyandthatitwilltakeeffortsandmitment_____45_____(master)thisartform.Yet,IamgratefultolearnsuchaspecialChinesetradition.【答案】36.waslisted37.whose38.an39.creative40.totally41.beginner42.hidden43.unlike44.changing45.tomaster【解析】【導語】本文一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位熱愛藝術(shù)的外國人學習中國書法的經(jīng)歷。36題詳解】考查時態(tài)與語態(tài)。句意：當我來到中國時，學習中國書法被列為必須做的事情之一。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處需要填入謂語動詞，主語LearningChinesecalligraphy與動詞list之間為被動關(guān)系，所以需要使用被動語態(tài)；句子的時間狀語為“whenIcametoChina”，所以需要使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；句子的主語為I，所以be動詞用was。故填waslisted?！?7題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：現(xiàn)在，我正在學習這門獨特的藝術(shù)，它的價值在中國，甚至在今天的東亞都被認為是非常高的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導非限制性定語從句的連接詞，指代先行詞thisuniqueart的所有格，且在從句中作定語，填連接代詞whose。故填whose?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：它不僅是人類語言的一種古老的藝術(shù)形式，而且也反映了中國的傳統(tǒng)。名詞form意為“形式”，為可數(shù)名詞，此處為第一次出現(xiàn)，表示“一種藝術(shù)形式”，所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞表示泛指，ancient是以元音音素開頭的詞，應(yīng)用an。故填an?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：作為一個喜歡畫畫，熱愛創(chuàng)造性事物的人，起初，我認為我的中國書法應(yīng)該很好。空格處位于名詞之前，修飾名詞things，因此需要填入形容詞作定語。create的形容詞為creative，意為“創(chuàng)造性的”。故填creative。【40題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我完全錯了。空格處位于形容詞之前，修飾形容詞，所以需要副詞。total的副詞為totally，意為“完全地”。故填totally?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：使用粗筆尖來產(chǎn)生笨拙的筆觸對初學者來說是非常困難的?？崭裉幬挥诠谠~之后，所以需要填入名詞，此處表示初學者，beginner，作介詞for賓語。故填beginner。【42題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我不知道不同類型的書法和每一個背后隱藏的含義。動詞hide意為“隱藏”，和謂語之間沒有連詞，和邏輯主語meanings構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且動作已完成，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語。故填hidden?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：此外，我必須以一種非常特殊的方式拿著畫筆；與鋼筆或鉛筆不同，畫筆是直立握在手里的。根據(jù)前句中“我必須以一種非常特殊的方式拿著畫筆”，可知此處指的是“與鋼筆或鉛筆不同”，unlike意為“不像……”。故填unlike?！?4題詳解