江西省九江十校高三畢業(yè)班第二次聯(lián)考英語試題（原卷版）

英語1.本試卷分四部分，共8頁。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑;非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanpayfor?A.Somebooks.B.AtickettoNewYork.C.Postageforsomebooks.2.Whydoesthemanwantblackcoffee?A.Hedoesn’tlikesugar.B.HehasenoughsugartodayC.Hethinksblackcoffeecanwakehimup.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewantsabiggerroom.B.Shedoesn’tlikethesculpture.C.Shewon’tbuythesculpture.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Onthestreet.C.Inthecar.5.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.TheimportanceoflearningEnglish.B.Theimportanceofseeingtheworld.C.ThemostimportantthinginlearningEnglish.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesn’tNancytakegeographythisterm?A.Shewilltakegeographynextyear.B.Shehastakengeography.C.Shedoesn’tlikegeography.7.Whatcourseisthemangoingtotake?A.Maths.B.English.C.Physics.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Howshouldthetimetablebeaccordingtotheman?A.Creative.B.Standard.C.Tight.9.Whateventsarearrangedjustbeforelunch?A.Thelongdistanceraces.B.Thethrowingevents.C.Thejumpingevents.10.Whywillthe100mracebethelasteventintheday?A.Itattractsgreatinterest.B.Itneedsmuchmorepractice.C.Itdemandsgoodpreparations.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Studentandteacher.C.Fatheranddaughter.12.Whatcanweknowaboutastandupperformance?A.Ittellssomethingserious.B.Ittriestomakepeoplelaugh.C.Itisakindofcrosstalk.13.Whatcanweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyfinishedthefinaltests.B.ThewomanesfromChina.C.Theywillgotothetheaterthisevening.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.WhatwasAmy’sfirstjobafterleavingschool?A.Adressdesigner.B.Atailor.C.Ashopassistant.15.WhatisthemostenjoyableforAmyaboutherwork?A.Beingfamous.B.Sellingherdesigns.C.Earningmuchmoney.16.WhatprojectisAmybusydoingnow?AHoldingashowinNewYork.B.Doingarangeofmensuits.C.Designingclothesforafilm.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker’sparents?A.Theyalwayscreatednewtastes.B.Theyweren’tinterestedinfastfood.C.Theydidn’tlikecooking.18.Whatdidthespeakerdofirstaftersheleftchefcollege?A.Sheworkedinarestaurant.B.Shestartedafoodmagazine.C.ShestudiedfurtherinLondon.19.Whatdidthespeakerdislikeaboutherfirstjob?A.Thestresssheexperienced.B.Thefoodshehadtocook.C.Thecookssheworkedwith.20.Whendidthespeakerstartwritingarticlesaboutfood?A.Beforesheworkedatarestaurant.B.Whenshewasstudyingjournalism.C.AftersheleftthecollegeinLondon.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ALikeclockwork,warmweatherslipsawayandautumnbeginsitsdescentontheNorthernHemisphere,bringingwithitrichcolorsthattransformforests,woodlandsandparks.RoyalBotanicGardens,Kew,LondonTheRoyalBotanicGardens,Kewhousesoneofthemostdiversecollectionsoflivingplantsofanybotanicgardenontheplanet,includingaround14,000trees.Everyautumn,its500acresofwoodlanddeliveranextraordinaryspectacleofbrilliantredandyellowasleavesofoak,chestnut,mapleandhickorytreesbegintochange.Visitbefore30Novembertojoinaguidedtreestourandlearnhowdifferentspeciesarecopingwiththechangingseasonsandadaptingtoclimatechange.BrechfaForest,AbergorlechBrechfaForestcoverssome16,000acresinCarmarthenshire,Wales,makingiteasyforwalkerstoimmersethemselvesinwoodlandstransformedbyautumn’sfinestcolours.ItbeeablendofredandpurpleinNovember.Afteryourwalk,drivetoCarmarthen,oneoftheoldesttownsinWales,forlunchandavisittothecastle.SomesaythatthecastlewasnamedafterKingArthur’swizard,Merlin,asitsWelshname—Caerfyrddin—means‘Merlin’sfort’BatsfordArboretum,CotswoldsMorethan1,300differenttrees,shrubs(灌木)andbamboosareshowcasedatBatsfordArboretum,nearthepictureperfecttownofMoretoninMarsh.Thisprivatebotanicalgardencovers60acres,providingoutstandingcoloursbetweenlateOctoberandNovember.Highlightsincludetreesrangingfromredtopurple.Prebookingticketsduringautumnisremendedtoavoidthecrowds.Catbells,CumbriaTheLakeDistrictisdottedwithmanyviewpoints,butthesightsfromtheCatbellswalkingrouteareaparticularstandouteautumn.Onceyou’vewalkedbackdown,takealeisurelyferryridetothequaintmarkettownofKeswick,seeingepicviewsofautumnalhillsreflectedinthewaterontheway.1.WhatisspecialaboutthevisittoBrechfaForest,Abergorlech?A.Visitorscanenjoybeautifulmountainscenery. B.Visitorscanenjoytreesfulloffinecolors.C.Visitorscangohikingamongmountains. D.Visitorscanvisitamysteriouscastle.2.Whichoftheaboveisadvisedtobookticketsinadvance?A.RoyalBotanicGardens B.BrechfaForestC.BatsfordArboretum,Cotswolds D.Catbells,Cumbria3.Whatdoestheabovefourhaveinmon?A.Allaresuitableplacestovisitallovertheyear.B.Allarebrilliantsiteswithbeautifulautumnscenery.C.Allsitesarehardtoreachforpeoplewithchildren.D.Allsiteshaveaccesstodeliciousfoodchildrenlike.BBrianisaverysilly,funnystudent.Whathelovesmostistomakepeoplelaugh.Allhisfriendslovehisjokes,andeventheteachersthinkheisveryfunny.Brianknowsthatedyiswhathelikesbest.Whenhehearsabouttheschool’stalentshow,hedecidestosignupsothathecansharehisedyfromthestage.Hehasneverdonerealstandupedybefore,andheisveryexcited.Butwhensomeofthestudentsfindouthewillparticipate,theylaughathim.Brianthinksitdoesnotfeelverygoodwhensomeonelaughsatyouinameanway!Briancannotunderstandwhytheyarebeingsounkindtohim.Foramoment,hethinksabouttellingthetalentshoworganizershewillnotparticipate.Butthenheremembershowmuchhisfriendsandteacherslikehisjokes.Hedoesnotknowwhytheseotherstudentsarebeingsonegative,buthedecidestogoaheadandpreparehisedyroutineforthetalentshow.Briandecidestodoagreatjobatthetalentshowtoprovetothemeanstudentsthattheyarewrong.Everyoneloveshisroutine,andhewinsfirstprize!Evenso,thesamestudentstellBrianheisdumbandthathewillneverbeasuccessfuledian.Brianjustshakeshisheadandwonderswhattheirproblemis.Hedoesnotunderstand,butherealizesthatithasnothingtodowithhim.Hehappilycontinuestoworktowardshisgoal.Astheyearsgoon,Brianmeetsmorepeoplelikethat.Luckily,theyaretheminority,andasheworkshardtobeeaedian,mostofthepeoplehemeetsencouragehimandhelphimtobeeevenfunnier.Hegetsmoreandmoreopportunitiestoperform,andheiseveninvitedtoappearontelevisionandactinmovies.4.WhydoesBriandecidetoparticipateintheschool’stalentshow?A.Hisfriendsandteachersremendit. B.Hewantstobringlaughtertoothersonstage.C.Hewantstoprovehimselftootherstudents. D.Hewantstolaughsomestudentsonstage.5.HowdoesBrianreacttosomestudents’negativementsatthebeginning?A.Hefeelsabitannoyed. B.Heignorestheirments.C.Heisdeterminedtogoon. D.Heisgratefultothem.6.HowdoesBrianhandlethosenegativementslater?A.Helearnstofightwiththembravely. B.Heattemptstoavoidthemfinally.C.Hetriestolearnfromthemhappily. D.Helearnstotreatthemcalmly.7.WhatkindofpersonisBrian?A.Caringandhelpful. B.Generousandmodest.C.Determinedandpatient. D.Gratefulandhumorous.CAgeneticchangeknownastheHimalayangenehasmadethisbreed’sfurextrasensitivetotemperature—butalsoleavesthemeasytogetcertaindiseases.With73catbreedsrecognizedbytheInternationalCatAssociation,itcanbedifficulttodiscernaRagdollfromaRagamuffin.Mostofus,though,canpickoutaSiamesecat.Knownfortheirdarkeyemasks,nose,andtail—called“points”thatstandoutagainsttheircreamcoloredbodiesandsparklingblueeyes,theSiameseisoneoftheworld’seasilyrecognizedbreeds.ThosetrademarkpointsstemfromageneticchangeknownastheHimalayangene,whichwasdiscoveredinthebreedin2005.Thishiddengene;passeddownfrombothparents,alsogivesthefelines(貓科動物)temperaturesensitivefurthatcanchangecolor.Inthemother’sbody,Siamesekittensdevelopattemperaturesofabout101Fahrenheit,acat’snormaltemperature.Onceborn,allwhitekittenseventuallybegintocoolattheirextremities(端點),suchastheirtail,legs,ears,andface.TheselowertemperaturescausetheHimalayangenetoactivatethebody’smelanin(黑色素),alsofoundinpeople.That’swhyaSiamesecat’swarmerbodiesstaylight,buttheircoolerpartsbeedarkerastheymature.“Youcanseethemchange,”saysBetsyArnold,avetwhorunsacatsonlypracticeinRochester,NewYork,andstartedbreedingSiamesewhenshewasinherteens.Atabouttwoweeksold,Arnoldsays,darkcolorbeginstospreadtotheirlimbs.Byaboutamonthold,theirfinalcoloremerges,whichmaybeoneofseveralvarieties,amongthembluepoint,lilacpoint,chocolatepoint,andsealpoint,whichhasalight,creamcoloredcoatwithdarkbrowncoloronitspaws,tail,nose,andears.8.Whatmaytheunderlinedpartinparagraph2mean?A.Takecareofthosesickcats. B.Tellthedifferencebetweenthem.C.Takethembacktotherescuercenter. D.Evaluatetheirhealthconditions.9.WhyisaSiamesecateasytorecognizefromothers?A.Itstandsoutagainstothercreamcoloredcats. B.Itsfurissensitivetothetemperatureoutside.C.Ithasageneticchange—theHimalayangene. D.Itsextremitiesarealldarkcoloredwithblueeyes.10.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.ThecolorchangeofaSiameseisagradualprocess. B.AnelderlySiamesecanchangeitscolor.C.ASiamesecanonlychangeitscolortoblack. D.Siamesecatsaresensitivetoclimatechange.11.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthearticle?A.HowSiameseCatsChangeTheirColors B.HowaMysteriousGenewasFoundinNatureC.WhatScientistsFoundinHimalaya D.WhyaSiameseCatLooksStrangeDTheworldneedstoinvestmoreinagriculturalknow—howtoenhancefoodproductionreduceruralpovertyandfightclimatechange,accordingtoaconsensusreachedbyaglobalgroupoffarmingtechnologyleadersonThursday.Technologicalinnovationisthecrucialdriverfortransformingtheglobalagrifoodsystems,accordingtotheSanyaDeclarationofthe7thGlobalForumofLeadersforAgriculturalScienceandTechnology.Progressintheareaplaysacrucialroleinenhancingtheworld’sagriculturalproductioncapacity,revolutionizingagriculturalsectors,andpromotingruraldevelopment,thedeclarationsaid.Expertsattendingtheforumcalledupongovernments—especiallythoseindevelopingcountriesandpossiblyfacingurgentfoodsupplyissues—andagriculturalenterprisesworldwidetostepupfundingforagriculturalresearchandtechnologyspreading,suchasbytrainingmoretalent.Theypromisedtoworkmorecloselyinagriculturalscienceandtechnology,withtheaimofhelpingreformagrifoodsystemsandaddressingglobalchallengesrangingfromfoodinsecuritytopovertytoclimatedisasters,andhelpachievethegoalsoftheChina—proposedGlobalDevelopmentInitiative.“Effortsshouldbemadetoturnglobalagrifoodsystemstowardbeingmoreefficient,inclusive,resilientandsustainable,throughenhancinggreenagriculturaltechnologicalinnovation,climatechangeadaptation,carbonemissionreductioninagriculture,andreducingfoodlossesandwasteacrosstheentireproductionchain,”thedeclarationsaid,addingsuchexpertiseistheunderlyingpillar(臺柱)forachieving“energyefficient,emissionreducing,greenandlowcarbonsustainableagriculturaldevelopment”.ParticipantsapplaudtheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,theforum’sorganizer,forlaunchingtheInternationalMegaScienceProjectfromGenotypetoPhenotypeInitiative,whichhelpswiththesharingofcropgeneticresourcesandofferspublicproductsandplatformsformolecularbreeding(分子育種).12.Whereshouldtheworldinvestmoreaccordingtothearticle?A.Techniquesconcerningfarming. B.Measurestobatclimatechange.C.Researchesoffieldinvestigation. D.Solutiontothepovertyissues.13.Whatdoexpertsappealtothegovernmentstodo?A.Theyappealtotherichcountriestohelpdevelopingcountries.B.Theyappealtoallpaniestoinvestmoreininnovation.C.Theycallongovernmentstoprovidejobsformoretalentedpeople.D.Theycallongovernmentstoinvestmoreinagriculturalresearch.14.Whichofthefollowingdisagreeswiththedeclaration?A.Globalagrifoodsystemshouldbemoreefficientandsustainable.B.Greenagriculturaltechnologicalinnovationshouldbeenhanced.C.Agrifoodsystemsshouldbeabletoadapttoclimatechange.D.Foodlossesandwasteexistmainlyinthepartoffoodproduction.15.Whatisparticipants’attitudetowardsorganizingtheforum?A.Contradictory. B.Favorable. C.Indifferent. D.Critical.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Sometimes,wepourinourbestefforts,onlytoseetheworstoutes.Itcanbefrustratinganddemotivating,andslippingintoanegativemindsetiseasy.Intheeventoffailureitisverytemptingtoselfblameorselfpityforwhathappened.____16____Here’swhatyoucandotomakeyourselffeelgoodwhenthingsdon’tworkout.AcknowledgeYourEmotionsWhenthingsdon’tgoaccordingtoplan,it’snaturaltofeeldisappointed,frustrated,orsad.____17____Recognizeyourfeelingsandacceptthatit’sokaytofeelthatway.Byallowingyourselftoexperienceyouremotions,youcanprocessthembetterandmoveon.Whileitisgoodtorecoverquickly,thegrievingphaseisanecessityyoushouldn’tskip.Peoplewhodenythattheyfailedandthatnothingwentwrongonlyfindthemselvesinmoreplicatedsituationsandamorefracturedemotionalstate.Feelsad,breathe,takeafewwalks,andthinkthatacknowledgingtheissuemeans50%ofyourproblemisalreadysolved.PracticeSelfCare____18____Grabsometimetoengageinactivitiesthatmakeyouhappyandrelaxed.Takealongbath,walkinnature,meditate,readabook,orwatchyourfavoritemovie.Whenwefeelgoodaboutourselves,wearebetterequippedtodealwithlife’schallenges.SurroundYourselfwithPositivitySurroundyourselfwithpeoplewhoinspireyou,whilebeingtrue.____19____Youcouldalsojoinasupportgrouporanonlinemunityoflikemindedindividualswhoshareyourinterests.____20____Whileyouseeyourselfasastrongpersonwhocanhandlenegativity,it’sbesttowithdrawfromthechaosduringrecovery.Avoidsocialmediaanddealingwithcolleagueswhooftentriggernegativity.A.Takeastepbackandevaluatewhatwentwrong.B.Don’tsuppressyouremotions;instead,acknowledgethem.C.However,it’scrucialtopickyourselfupandmoveforward.D.Spendtimewithfamilyandfriendswholoveandsupportyou.E.Selfcareisthekeytohealthymentalandphysicalwellbeing.F.Celebratethesmallwinswithfriendswhoarehappytoseeyoutriumph.G.Havingapositivesupportsystemcanhelpyoustaymotivatedandfocused.第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ifyouthinkyouhaven’tgotwhatittakestoachieveyourgoals,youmustrememberthathardworkbeatstalenteverytime!____21____isthenaturalabilityorcapacitytoperformafunction.Whenyou____22____talentinanarea,youaregiftedwiththe“knack(訣竅)”or“instinct”neededtoperformaskillor____23____aspecificquality.Butthisonlymeansyouhavethe“____24____qualities.”So,youhavetheequipmentortoolsneededtoperformtheskills.AccordingtoastudybyAngelaDuckworthaleadingresearcher,hardworkand____25____aremoreimportant____26____ofsuccessthantalent.Duckworthfoundthat____27____whoshowedmoregrit(definedasperseveranceandpassionforlongtermgoals)weremorelikelytoachievetheir____28____thanthosewhoweresimplytalentedbutlackedthe____29____drivetosucceed.However,____30____youlearnhowtoefficientlyuse,manage,andcontroltheseresources,youcannotperformoruseyourtalentsatthehighestlevels.Thisiswhere“hardwork”____31____.“Hardwork”appliedtoyournaturaltalentsandinstinctswilltakeyoutolevelsothersmaynever____32____.Buttalentalonewillnotdoit…youmust____33____your“talents”through“hardwork”practice,training,andexertingeffort.Ifyoudonot____34____togainexperience,education,andtrainingasitrelatestoyourtalent,your____35____abilitywillnotshine.Soon,otherswillsurpassyouracplishments.Hardworkbeatstalent.21.A.Extinction B.Talent C.Insight D.Perseverance22.A.possess B.overe C.lack D.enhance23.A.learn B.master C.display D.practise24.A.rare B.unique C.extraordinary D.raw25.A.perseverance B.skills C.performance D.efficiency26.A.evidences B.instruments C.predictors D.categories27.A.intellectuals B.individuals C.creatures D.managers28.A.objectives B.happiness C.richness D.functions29.A.critical B.necessary C.optimistic D.awkward30.A.when B.because C.until D.although31.A.breaksup B.stepsin C.paysoff D.leavesout32.A.require B.dream C.seize D.attain33.A.drop B.abandon C.generate D.perfect34.A.takesteps B.backdown C.playtricks D.givein35.A.painstaking B.knowledgeable C.natural D.overall第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AsthesunrisesoverhisteafarminNing’ercountyinPu’er,Yunnanprovince,LiXingchangwalksaround,___36___(examine)theleavesoftheplants.LastNovember,China’straditionalteaprocessingtechniquesandtheirassociatedsocialpracticeswerelistedontheUNESCO’sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Pu’ertea___37___(include)onthelist.Li’sfamilybeganmakingPu’erteaduringtheEmperorYongzhengperiod(1723–35).Heisnowthe___38___(eight)generationwithexpertskillsintheprocess.WhenLiwasachild,hewouldgototheplantationwithhisparents___39___(help)thempickleavesatharvesttime.___40___ahistoryofseveralhundredyears,theancientplantationwashisplayground.Mostofhischildhood___41___(memory)areassociatedwithit,suchasclimbingteatreesandplayinggameswithhisfriends.In1987Listartedlearning___42___tomakePu’ertributeteafromhismother,___43___hesaidwasverystrict.Fromplantingtotheplicatedprocessesofteamaking,ittookhim10yearstowinhismother’s___44___(approve).“IfIdidn’tdowell,shewouldthrowawaytheleavesorrefusetodrinktheteaImade.Whenoneday,shesmiledaftertakingasip,IknewI____45____(make)it,”recallsLi.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應用文寫作(滿分15分)46.假設你是李華。請你根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷以“我最喜歡的體育運動”為題寫一篇短文給你校校報，以提高同學們參與運動的意識。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫;3.標題已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Myfavouritesport_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Barryisamiddleagedmanwhoisgoingthroughaverydifficulttimeinhislife.Hiswiferecentlypassedaway.SheandBarryhadmanyhappyyearstogether,sharingtheirfreetimeandevenstartingabusinesstogether.Withouthiswife,Barryisfullofsorrowandfeelsthatlifeispointless.Heevendecidestoclosetheirbusinessbecauseworkingtheremakeshimmisshertoomuch.Evenmonthslater,Barrysitsaroundinhishousealldayfeelinggloomy.Hisfriendsandf