新教材2024高中英語Unit1Art單元素養(yǎng)評估卷新人教版選擇性必修第三冊

PAGE單元素養(yǎng)評估卷(一)時間:120分鐘分數(shù):120分其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A(2024年·全國甲卷)TheatresandEntertainmentStDavid’sHallStDavid’sHallistheawardwinningNationalConcertHallofWalesstandingattheveryheartofCardiff’sentertainmentcentre.Withanimpressive2,000-seatconcerthall,StDavid’sHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff.Itpresentsliveentertainment,includingpop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,worldmusic,filmsandclassicalmusic.TheHayes,CardiffCF101AHstdavidshallcardiff.co.ukTheGleeClubEveryweekendthisis“Wales”premiercomedyclubwherehavingagreattimeistheorderforbothaudiencesandcomedystarsalike.Itishardtonameacomedystarwhohasn’tbeenonthestagehere.Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere.MermaidQuay,CardiffBay,CardiffCF105BZglee.co.uk/cardiffShermanCymruShermanCymru’stheatreintheCathaysareaofCardiffreopenedinFebruary2012.Thisspecialbuildingisaplaceinwhichtheatreismadeandwherechildren,artists,writersandanyoneelsehavetheopportunity(機會)todocreativethings.ShermanCymruisexcitedtopresentapackedprogrammeoftheverybesttheatre,dance,familyshowsandmusicfromWalesandtherestoftheworld.SenghennyddRoad,CardiffCF244YEshermancymru.co.ukNewTheatreTheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicals,danceandchildren’sshowsformorethan100years.PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickoftheUK’stouringshows,theNewTheatreisCardiff’soldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.Besuretopayavisitaspartofyourstayinthecity.ParkPlace,CardiffCF103LNnewtheatrecardiff.co.uk21.WhereistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted?A.AttheNewTheatre. B.AttheGleeClub.C.AtShermanCymru. D.AtStDavid’sHall.解析:細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章StDavid’sHall部分中的“StDavid’sHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff.”可知,加的夫的威爾士舞會活動在圣大衛(wèi)音樂廳舉辦。故選D。答案:D22.WhatcanpeopledoattheGleeClub?A.Watchmusicals. B.Enjoycomedies.C.Seefamilyshows. D.Docreativethings.解析:細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章TheGleeClub部分中的“Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere.”可知,人們可以在TheGleeClub享受喜劇。故選B。答案:B23.WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnaboutCardiff’soldestsurvivingtheatre?A.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk B.shermancymru.co.ukC.glee.co.uk/cardiff D.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk解析:細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章NewTheatre部分中的“TheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicals,danceandchildren’sshowsformorethan100years.”以及其下面的網(wǎng)站“newtheatrecardiff.co.uk”可知,可以在newtheatrecardiff.co.uk網(wǎng)站找到加的夫存在最久的劇院。故選A。答案:ABInhighschoolIwasveryshy,contenttohangaroundwithmysmallgroupoffriendsandconcentrateonmycourses.Iwasquicklyregardedasa“brain”.IdidsowellthatbytheendofthesenioryearIhadperfectgradesandenoughcreditstogiveupanentirequarterofcoursework.ButinearlyJuneofthesenioryear,theprincipalcalledmeintohisoffice.Heaskedmetogiveaspeechatgraduation.Igaped(目瞪口呆地注視)athim,myheartthumping.Thiswastherewardformyhardwork?Imumbledsomethingandfledtheoffice,blamingmyselfforstayingawayfromphysics,asubjectsuretohaveruinedmyperfectrecord.Ifinallyagreedtoacompromise.Iwouldsharethehonourwithfiveotherstudents.AndmyfriendJudywouldthengiveherown,full-lengthspeech.Thegraduationdaysoonarrived.I’dbeenpractisingmyspeechfordays,andIhaditmemorised.Thefirsthalfhouroftheceremonypassedinablur,andthenmymomentcame.Mynamewasannounced.Imanagedtoreachtheplatformwithoutfallingdown.Ifacedmyclassmates.Myvoicetrembledalittle,butmostlyitwasclearandstrong.Butwithinseconds,Iwasdoneandheadedbacktomyseat.IaccomplishedsomethingI’dneverdreamedof—Ispokeinfrontofhundredsofpeople.AlthoughIdidn’trealiseitatthetime,thesuccessfulcompletionofthatspeechgavemetheconfidencetoparticipateinclassatcollege,togiveverbalreports,andtoeventuallybreakfreefrommyshyness.Iwouldneverhavechosentogiveaspeechatgraduationever.ButI’mgladIdid.InolongerhesitatewhenI’mfacedwiththeprospectofdoingsomethingIdread.Iknowitmayverywellturnouttobeoneofmyshiningmoments.24.Whywastheauthorcalleda“brain”?A.Shewasabookwormallthetime. B.Shewastheheadofhersmallgroup.C.Shedidagoodjobinherstudies. D.Shedidmorecourseworkforgoodgrades.解析:細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第三句可知,在高三那年結(jié)束之前“我”取得了優(yōu)異的成果,拿到了足夠的學(xué)分,從而可以免去整整四分之一的課程作業(yè)。由此可推知,“我”被認為是一個“聰慧的學(xué)生”是因為“我”在學(xué)習(xí)方面表現(xiàn)精彩,故選C。答案:C25.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Sheruinedherhealthbecauseofstudyinghard. B.Shegottherewardasshehadexpected.C.Shewasgratefulforgivingaspeech. D.Shewasn’tgoodatphysicsatschool.解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句可知,“我”嘟噥了幾句話就逃出了辦公室,指責(zé)自己忽視了物理,這門學(xué)科確定破壞了“我”的完備紀錄。據(jù)此可以推斷,作者不擅長物理,故選D。答案:D26.Howdidtheauthorfeelatthebeginningofthegraduationspeech?A.Scared. B.Moved. C.Excited. D.Embarrassed.解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段第五、六、七句可知,“我”設(shè)法走到講臺而沒有跌倒,面對著同學(xué)們,“我”的聲音有點顫抖。據(jù)此可以推斷,演講起先時“我”感到膽怯 。A項意為“膽怯 的,恐驚的”,故選A。答案:A27.Whatdidthespeechbringtotheauthoratlast?A.Shehadnothingtofearinlife. B.Shegotridofhersenseofshyness.C.Shewonenoughcollegecredits. D.Shedesiredtobecomeaspeaker.解析:細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段第一句可知,中學(xué)畢業(yè)典禮上演講的勝利完成給了“我”最終擺脫羞怯的信念。故選B。答案:BCSheiswidelyseenasproofthatgoodlookscanlastforever.However,atover500yearsofage,timeiscatchingupwiththeMonaLisa.

Thehealthofthefamouspicture,paintedbyLeonardodaVinciin1505,isgettingworseyearbyyear,accordingtotheLouvreMuseumwhereitishoused.“Thethin,woodenpanel(嵌板)onwhichtheMonaLisaispaintedinoilhaschangedshapesinceexpertscheckedittwoyearsago,”themuseumsaid.Visitorshavenoticedthechangesbutrepairingtheworld’smostfamouspaintingisnoteasy.ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrentchemicalstate.Nearly6millionpeoplegotoseetheMonaLisaeveryyear,andmanyareattractedbythemysteryofhersmile.“Itisveryinterestingthatwhenyou’renotlookingathersheseemstobesmilingandthenyoulookatherandshestops,”saidProfessorMargaretLivingstoneofHarvardUniversity.“It’sbecausedirectvisionisexcellentatpickingupdetailsbutlesssuitabletolookatshadows.DaVincipaintedthesmileinshadows.”However,theactualhistoryoftheMonaLisaisjustasmysteriousasthesmile.DaVincihimselfloveditsomuchthathealwayscarrieditwithhim,untilitwaseventuallysoldtoFrance’sKingFrancisⅠin1519.In1911,thepaintingwasstolenfromtheLouvrebyaformeremployeewhotookitoutofthemuseumandhiditinhiscoat.HesaidheplannedtoreturnittoItaly.ThepaintingwassentbacktoFrancetwoyearslater.DuringWorldWarⅡ,theFrenchhidthepaintinginsmalltownstokeepitoutofthehandsofGermanforces.Likemanyoldladies,theMonaLisahassomeinterestingstoriestotell.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphmean?A.TheMonaLisaislosingitsvalue.B.TheMonaLisaisbeingdamagedaftersomanyyears.C.TheMonaLisaisgettingmorevaluablewithyearspassing.D.TheMonaLisawillrotaway.解析:推理推斷題。首先,由第一段其次句的轉(zhuǎn)折詞however推斷,本句的意思應(yīng)和前面的“美貌可以永恒”意義相反。再依據(jù)其次、三段的介紹說《蒙娜麗莎》的狀況隨著歲月的消逝在惡化,畫板已變形,因此推斷此處是指:隨著歲月的消逝,名畫《蒙娜麗莎》已受到了損壞。故選B。答案:B29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthesmileoftheMonaLisa?A.Itcanbeseenbyindirectvision. B.Itcanbeseenatadistance.C.Itcanbeseenbydirectvision. D.Itcanbeseeninshadows.解析:推理推斷題。文章第四段提到,人們直視《蒙娜麗莎》時,往往看不到微笑,緣由是當(dāng)時達·芬奇采納了陰影畫法,因此只有人們不直視《蒙娜麗莎》時,她才好像在微笑。故選A。答案:A30.Whyisitnoteasytorepairthepainting?A.Expertshaven’tnoticedthechangesinitsshapeasvisitorsdo.B.Itislikelytobestolenagainwhenit’sunderrepair.C.Itisuncertainwhichcountryshouldtakecharge.D.Expertsaren’tsureaboutthematerialsandthechemicalstateofthem.解析:細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段最終一句“ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrentchemicalstate.”可知,專家們不確定這位意大利藝術(shù)家(繪制這幅畫)所用的材料及它們目前的化學(xué)狀態(tài)。故選D。答案:D31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.ManyinterestingstorieshavebeenwrittenabouttheMonaLisa.B.PeopleareinterestedinthestoriesabouttheMonaLisa.C.SomemysteriesremaintobesolvedabouttheMonaLisa.D.ManymorestorieswillbetoldabouttheMonaLisa.解析:推理推斷題。最終一段的意思是《蒙娜麗莎》像很多老婦人一樣,還有一些好玩的隱私等待人們?nèi)ソ议_。故選C。答案:CDPamelaMalhotraandherhusbandAnilK.Malhotrahavespentthelast25yearsbuyingabandonedagriculturallandandreforestingit,toreturnthelandtoabiodiverserainforestforelephants,birdsandothercreatures.Thecoupleowns300acresoflandinBrahmagiri,India.They’vespottedmorethan300kindsofbirdsaswellasmanyrareandthreatenedanimalspecies.Butthiswasnotthescenein1991whenAnilandPamelacametothispartofthecountry.“WhenIcamehere,itwasawasteland.Theownerwantedtosellitbecausehecouldn’tgrowcoffeeoranythingelsehere,”saysAnilwhoworkedintherealestate(房地產(chǎn))andrestaurantbusinessintheUSbeforemovingtoIndia.“FormeandPamela,thiswaswhatwewerelookingforallourlife.”Thecouplehadalovefornaturefromtheirchildhood.WhentheMalhotrascametoIndia,thepollutionhorrifiedthem.“Thatwaswhenwedecidedtodosomethingtoreclaim(開墾)theforestsinIndia,”saysAnil.“Wewerenotlookingformoney.Earlyon,werealisedthatshortageoffreshwaterwouldbeaconcernforIndiaandtherestoftheworld.Acquisition,protectionandreclamationofforestedlandsandwildlifehabitat,wherevitalwatersourceshavetheirorigin,istheonlywaytosaveourselves,”explainsAnil.TheysoldpropertytheyownedinAmerica,boughtthefirst55acresandbegantogrowaforest.Soon,theyboughtthelandnearbyaswell.“Manyofthefarmersconsideredtheirholdings‘wasteland’asverylittlegrewonitandwerehappytogetmoney,”saysAnil.Stoppingpoaching(偷獵)wasachallengeandoftenthelocalsdidnotunderstandwhatthiscouplewasdoing,soitrequiredalotoftalkingtocreateawareness.Theyworkedwiththeforestdepartmenttosetupcameratrapsandkeeppoachersaway.“TherearetimesIhavefoughtwithpoachers,”saysPamela.“Ihopewhatwearedoingnowwillmakeadifferencetoanimals.”32.WhydidtheMalhotrasbuythewastelandinIndia?A.Tobuildaprivatezoo. B.Topreservetheenvironment.C.Todevelopthelocalagriculture. D.Toprotectrarebirdsandanimals.解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“buyingabandonedagriculturallandandreforestingit...birdsandothercreatures”和第三段中的“thepollutionhorrifiedthem”可以推知,馬爾霍特拉夫婦買下廢棄的土地是為了愛護環(huán)境。故選B。答案:B33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph2probablyreferto?A.Theland. B.Thecoffee.C.Therestaurant. D.Thescenein1991.解析:代詞指代題。依據(jù)其次段中的“itwasawasteland”可知,馬爾霍特拉夫婦始終在找尋的是這樣的土地。故選A。答案:A34.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheMalhotras?A.TheyhadatoughlifeinAmerica. B.Theylivedinharmonywithnature.C.TheymadealotofmoneyinIndia. D.Theyfoundimportantwatersources.解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“They’vespottedmorethan300kindsofbirds...wasnotthescenein1991”可知,經(jīng)過馬爾霍特拉夫婦的努力,他們買下的廢棄土地已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大改變,吸引了很多鳥類和珍稀動物。由此可知,他們與大自然和諧相處。故選B。答案:B35.WhatmighttheMalhotrasthinkofthelocalfarmers?A.Theyaregreedyforprofits. B.Theyarereadytohelpothers.C.Theylackenvironmentalawareness. D.Theyhavenoknowledgeofagriculture.解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Stoppingpoachingwasachallenge...talkingtocreateawareness.”可以推知,馬爾霍特拉夫婦認為當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)夫缺乏環(huán)保意識。故選C。答案:C其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Artgalleriesareplacesinwhichartistscandisplayalltypesofworksofart,includingpaintings,drawings,photographs,sculptures,etc.36.________Atthesametime,however,eachartworkmustbeprotectedfromexposuretotoomuchlightsincethatcancauseworkstofadeandthereforegetruined.37.________

Themostcommonformoflightingusedtolightuptheartworkisindoorspotlightsontracksattachedtotheceilingnearwheretheworkisbeingdisplayed.38.________Itpermitsthelightstobemovedmoreeasilywhenthelightpatternsrequireadjusting.Recessed(嵌入的)lightsinwallsandceilingscanbeusefulsolongastheyarenotfixedinplacebutcaninsteadbeeasilymovedtocreateideallightpatterns.Mostartgallerydirectorsstatethatacombinationoftrackedandrecessedlightequipmentisidealbecausethetrackedlightsfocusdirectlyontheartworkwhiletherecessedlightsareusedinthenearbywallstoprovideasurroundinglightsource.39.________

Howtoanglethelightsdependsupontheheightoftheceilingandthesizeoftheartwork.Cautionmustbetakentoavoidcreatingtoomanyareaswithshadowsortohavethelightscauseaglareontheartwork.Besides,thelightsshouldnotbebarebulbs(電燈泡)burningdirectlyontheartworkbutshouldbemadeinsomewaytomakethelightingsofter.Accordingtoexperts,lowvoltage(電壓)bulbsarethebesttousewhenlightingartworks.40.________Thusartworksshouldbeplacedinaroomwheresunlightcannotdirectlyhitthem.

A.Itcanmakethedisplaysattractive.B.Usingtrackedlightingisbeneficial.C.Lightplaysakeyroleinartgalleries.D.Thislightsourcecanbetterimprovethemoodsurroundingthework.E.Tobetterimprovetheirappearance,thedisplayareaneedstobewelllit.F.Findingahappymediumbetweennotenoughlightandtoomuchofitrequiresconsiderableskillandexperience.G.Aboveall,naturallightshouldbeavoidedsincedirectsunlightwilldamageartworks,particularlypaintings,overtime.36.解析:依據(jù)下一句中的轉(zhuǎn)折詞“however”和“exposuretotoomuchlight”可知,這里是說美術(shù)館的光線問題,這里的“toomuchlight”和E項中的“needstobewelllit”構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折。故選E。答案:E37.解析:依據(jù)上文探討光線的問題以及下文首句“Themostcommonformoflightingusedtolightuptheartwork...”可知,應(yīng)選F。答案:F38.解析:依據(jù)上一句中的“indoorspotlightsontracks”以及下一句中的“Itpermitsthelightstobemovedmoreeasily...”可知,B項承上啟下,故選B。答案:B39.解析:依據(jù)上文兩種位置的燈光所起的作用的對比以及上一句中的“surroundinglightsource”可知,D項中的lightsource和surrounding是解題關(guān)鍵,故選D。答案:D40.解析:依據(jù)最終一句“Thusartworksshouldbeplacedinaroomwheresunlightcannotdirectlyhitthem.”可知,這里是說日光問題,G項中的“directsunlightwilldamageartworks”闡釋了緣由,故選G。答案:G第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Severalyearsago,mycompanyexperiencedaslowdowninbusiness.Wehopedthatitwasonly41.Wehadworkenoughforonlyfourdaysoftheweek.SowedecidedthatwewouldworkfromMondaytoThursday,andtakeFridaystodo42projectsinourhometown.

Oneday,wewenttoaveryoldgentleman’s43todoatotalclean-up.Whenwearrived,anelderlywoman44usatthedoor.Wethoughtshewasthewife,butitturnedoutthatshewasthe45.Shewas75,andherfather97!Soon,webegantocleanthehouseandtheyard.Itwas46howmuchworkagroupcouldgetdonewheneveryonewasworking47.Thatgentleman’shousewentfromdirttoasparklingcleanpalacebythetimewefinished.

ThethingImostrememberaboutthatday,48,wasnotthegreatcleaningjobthatwedid,butsomething49.Whenwewalkedintothehouse,Inoticedthewonderfuldrawingsthat50thewalls.Thedaughtertoldusthatherfatherhad51them,andthathehadn’t52artuntilhewas80yearsold.Iwas53:thesedrawingswereworksofartthatcouldhaveeasilybeenhanginginamuseum.Atthetime,Iwasinmyearly30sandwantedtodosomethingthatwouldusemycreativeandartisticcompetencemorethanbeingpresidentofacompanywould54.Ihadfeltthatitwastoodifficulttomakeachangeatthis“advanced”stageofmylife.Boy!My55beliefsystemgotexpandedthatafternoon!

41.A.temporary B.easyC.proper D.impossible解析:temporary短暫的;easy簡單的;proper合適的;impossible不行能的。依據(jù)上文可知作者的公司不景氣,作者希望那只是“短暫的”。故選A。答案:A42.A.research B.serviceC.design D.class解析:research探討;service服務(wù);design設(shè)計;class班級。依據(jù)下文作者去家鄉(xiāng)的一位老人家里打掃可知,“我們”周五做一些服務(wù)項目。故選B。答案:B43.A.company B.houseC.office D.room解析:company公司;house房子;office辦公室;room房間。依據(jù)下文“doatotalclean-up”可知,“我們”去了一位老人的房子進行大掃除。故選B。答案:B44.A.showed B.helpedC.invited D.greeted解析:show展示;help幫助;invite邀請;greet迎接,打招呼。當(dāng)“我們”到的時候,一位年長的女士在門口迎接我們。故選D。答案:D45.A.colleague B.wifeC.daughter D.partner解析:colleague同事;wife妻子;daughter女兒;partner伙伴。依據(jù)下文“Shewas75,andherfather97!”可知,她是老人的女兒。故選C。答案:C46.A.amazing B.amusingC.boring D.tiring解析:amazing令人驚異的;amusing好玩的;boring無聊的;tiring累人的。當(dāng)每個人都在一起工作時,一個團隊能完成多少工作是令人驚異的。故選A。答案:A47.A.individually B.togetherC.alone D.equally解析:individually單獨地;together一起;alone獨自地;equally同等地。作者不是一個人去了老人的家,所以“我們”是一起工作的。故選B。答案:B48.A.however B.thereforeC.instead D.moreover解析:however然而;therefore因此;instead反而;moreover而且。然而,那天令“我”印象最深刻的事情,并不是“我們”所做的宏大的清潔工作。前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選A。答案:A49.A.similar B.familiarC.different D.absurd解析:similar相像的;familiar熟識的;different不同的;absurd荒謬的。令作者印象最深刻的并不是他們所做的宏大的清潔工作,而是另一些不同的事情。故選C。答案:C50.A.built B.facedC.made D.decorated解析:build建立;face面對;make制造;decorate裝飾。當(dāng)“我們”走進房子的時候,“我”留意到那些裝飾墻壁的精致圖畫。故選D。答案:D51.A.coloured B.paintedC.observed D.purchased解析:colour著色;paint用顏料畫;observe視察;purchase購買。女兒告知“我們”那些畫是她父親畫的。故選B。答案:B52.A.appealedto B.givenupC.keptto D.takenup解析:appealto呼吁;giveup放棄;keepto遵守;takeup起先從事。他是從80歲才起先學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)的。故選D。答案:D53.A.disappointed B.embarrassedC.shocked D.satisfied解析:disappointed悲觀的;embarrassed尷尬的;shocked驚訝的;satisfied滿足的。依據(jù)下文“thesedrawingswereworksofartthatcouldhaveeasilybeenhanginginamuseum”可知,作者對老人擁有精彩的繪畫才能這件事感到很驚訝。故選C。答案:C54.A.continue B.allowC.fail D.process解析:continue接著;allow允許;fail失敗;process處理。當(dāng)時,“我”30歲出頭,想做一些能運用自己的創(chuàng)建力和藝術(shù)才能的事情,不僅僅是作為一家公司的總裁所允許去做的事情。故選B。答案:B55.A.open B.socialC.new D.limited解析:open公開的;social社會的;new新的;limited有限的。那天下午,“我”有限的信仰體系得到了擴展!作者從老人80歲才起先學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)的事務(wù)中得到啟發(fā),讓自己“有限的”信仰體系得到了擴展。故選D。答案:D其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinaisknownastheKingdomofBamboo.Morethan400speciesofbamboo,onethirdofallknownspeciesintheworld,growinChina.China56.________(lead)theworldintheamountofareaplantedwithbamboo,thenumberofbambootreesandtheamountofbamboowood57.________(produce)everyyear.

Theoldestbamboo58.________(article)inChinawereunearthedfromtheremainsofaprimitivesocietythatexistedsome7,000yearsagoin59.________isnowHemudu,YuyaoCounty,ZhejiangProvince.AsearlyastheShangDynasty,Chinesepeopleusedthebambooformakingweapons,suchasbowsandarrows.Beforepaper60.________(invent),stripsofbamboowerethemostimportantwritingmedium,morewidelyusedthansilk,becausetheywere61.________(cheap),resistanttocorrosion(腐蝕)andmoreabundant.BamboohasthusplayedanimportantpartinthespreadanddevelopmentoftraditionalChineseculture.

Bamboowas62.________(close)connectedwiththedailylifeofpeopleinancientChina.SuDongpo,aliterarygiantoftheSongDynasty,saidthatpeoplecouldnotlive63._______bamboo,andpeopleofthetimeusedbamboo64.________(make)paper,hats,shoesandsoon.Atthattime,astoday,bambooshootswereeatenasapopulardishbecauseof65.________(they)crispnessandfresh,sweettaste.Bambooshootsalsocontainvitamins,sugar,fat,andprotein.

56.解析:中國每年在竹子的種植面積、竹子數(shù)量和竹材產(chǎn)量方面都處于世界領(lǐng)先地位。描述客觀事好用一般現(xiàn)在時,故填leads。答案:leads57.解析:本句中produce與wood在邏輯上是動賓關(guān)系,過去分詞短語producedeveryyear作后置定語修飾wood,故填produced。答案:produced58.解析:中國最古老的竹器是在距今約7000年前的浙江省余姚市河姆渡原始社會遺址中出土的。依據(jù)謂語動詞were可知空處是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填articles。答案:articles59.解析:what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,賓語從句中缺少主語,指物,故填what。答案:what60.解析:在紙被獨創(chuàng)之前,竹條是最重要的書寫媒介,比絲綢運用得更廣泛,因為竹條更便宜,耐腐蝕,數(shù)量也更多。主語是paper,表示被獨創(chuàng),過去的動作用一般過去時,故填wasinvented。答案:wasinvented61.解析:結(jié)合上下文語境及上文提示詞“than”可知,此處表示“因為它們更便宜”,故應(yīng)用cheap的比較級cheaper。答案:cheaper62.解析:在古代中國,竹子與人們的日常生活休戚相關(guān)。應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞短語beconnectedwith,故填closely。答案:closely63.解析:宋朝文壇巨匠蘇東坡曾說過人離了竹子就不能生存。依據(jù)句意可知,此處指不能沒有竹子,故填without。答案:without64.解析:此處是動詞不定式作目的狀語,故填tomake。答案:tomake65.解析:crispness是名詞,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾,故填their。答案:their第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是學(xué)生會主席李華,學(xué)生會舉辦的英語戲劇節(jié)(EnglishDramaFestival)得到了外教MissBrown的大力幫助?；顒訄A滿結(jié)束后,請給她寫一封感謝信,內(nèi)容包括:(1)表達感謝;(2)外教的幫助;(3)同學(xué)的收獲。留意:(1)詞數(shù)80左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù));(2)可適當(dāng)增加細微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearMissBrown,I’mwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudeforyourkindhelpintheschoolEnglishDramaFestival,whichhasturnedouttobeanamazingsuccess._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案:DearMissBrown,

I’mwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudeforyourkindhelpintheschoolEnglishDramaFestival,whichhasturnedouttobeanamazingsuccess.

It’ssoniceofyoutohaveofferedusaclassofpresentationskillsandbasicstagetechniques.Underyourprofessionalguidance,theparticipantsgavesuchanimpressiveperformance.Somestudentsovercamethefearofactinginfrontoftheaudienceandgainedtremendousconfidence.Othersdevelopedcommunicationskillsandknewhowtocooperateinateam.Mostimportantly,thisactivityhasfuelledourpassionforEnglishdrama.Manythanksforyourtimeandsupport.Yours,LiHua其次節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenIarrivedatthelargehospitalkitchenat6a.m.,Rosewasalreadycheckingnametagsonthetrays(托盤).“Hi,I’mJanet.”Itriedtosoundcheerful,althoughIalreadyknewRose’sreputationforbeingimpossibletoworkwith.“I’mscheduledtoworkwithyouthisweek.”Rosestoppedwhatshewasdoingandpeeredoverherreadingglasses.Icouldtellfromherexpressionshewasn’tpleasedtoseeastudentworker.“Whatdoyouwantmetodo?Startwiththecoffee?”Iasked.Rosecoldlynoddedandwentbacktocheckingnametags.Ifilledthe40-cuppotwithwaterandbeganmakingthecoffeewhenRoseyelled,“That’snotthewaytomakecoffee.”Shesteppedinandtookover.NothingIdidpleasedher.Allmorning,hereagleeyesmissednothingandhersharpwordshurt.Totallyexhausted,ItrudgedthesixblockshomelatethatJuneafternoon.Asathirdyearuniversitystudentworkingmywaythroughschool,IhadneverbeforemetanyonelikeRose.Fightingbacktears,Iwrestledwithmydilemmaaloneinmyroom.“WhatshallIdo?”Theanswercaughtmecompletelybysurprise.IneededtoloveRose.WorkingwithRosethenextmorning,IignoredthehurtfulremarksthrowninmydirectionanddidthingsinRose’swayasmuchaspossible.AsIworked,IsilentlybegantosurroundRosewithawarmblanketoflove