Module11WayoflifeUnit3課件英語八年級上冊

Unit

3情態(tài)動詞must，can，need

情態(tài)動詞must,

can和need無人稱和數(shù)的變化，不能單獨(dú)使用，后面必須要跟動詞原形。

（1）must表示“必須，一定要”，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑問句。否定形式must

not,縮寫為mustn’t，表示“不能、禁止”的意思。例如：

In

my

home

town,

people

say

you

mustn’t

do

any

cleaning

on

the

first

day

of

the

Spring

Festival.在我的家鄉(xiāng)，據(jù)說大年初一不能打掃衛(wèi)生。

You

must

only

use

red

paper

for

hongbao

because

red

means

luck.你必須用紅紙做紅包，因為紅色代表幸運(yùn)。

【辨析】must

與

have

to的區(qū)別：

兩者都表示“必須”，must強(qiáng)調(diào)說話人的主觀看法，認(rèn)為有必要或者有義務(wù)去做某事；have

to強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要，表示“不得不”做。例如：

People

must

follow

the

traffic

rules.人們必須遵守交通規(guī)則。

I

have

to

stay

at

home

because

it’s

rainy

outside.我不得不待在家里，因為外面下雨了。（2）can作情態(tài)動詞，有以下幾種用法：①can用于表示能力，意為“能，會”，可以用beableto替換。例如：IcanspeakFrench.=I’mabletospeakFrench.我會說法語。②can用于表示客觀可能性，意為“可以，能夠”。例如：ComputerscanhelpusstudyEnglish.電腦可以幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。③can用于表示允許，意為“可以”，與may相似。例如：Can/MayIhavealookatyourphoto我可以看一下你的照片嗎？Youcan’tputthebookhere.你不能把書放在這里。（沒有禁止的含義）

④can用于表示推測，一般用于否定句和疑問句，表示有把握的推測，意為“肯定不；不可能”。例如：

He

is

in

poor

health.

He

can

be

ill

at

any

time.

他身體不好，隨時都可能會生病。

It

can’t

be

Sally.

She

is

in

Shanghai

now.

肯定不是薩麗，她已經(jīng)去了上海（還沒回來）。（3）need表示“需要，必須”。有兩個用法：①作實義動詞，后面可以跟名詞、動詞不定式、動名詞。needtodosth.意為“需要做某事”；needdoingsth.意為“需要被做某事（表示被動）”。例如：Doyouneedanyhelp你需要幫助嗎？Ineedtogetsomesleep.我需要睡會兒覺。Thisshirtneedswashing.這件襯衣該洗了。【注意】need作為實義動詞時，否定形式為don’tneed。

②作情態(tài)動詞，后面要跟動詞原形。例如：

You

need

finish

your

homework.你需要完成你的作業(yè)。

He

need

clean

his

room

at

the

weekend.他需要在周末打掃他的房間。

【注意】need作為情態(tài)動詞時，否定形式為needn’t。

（4）情態(tài)動詞must,

can,

need的一般疑問句及回答。一般疑問句回答Must+主語+動詞+其他？Yes,主語+must.No,主語+needn’t.Can+主語+動詞+其他？Yes,主語+can.No,主語+can’t.Need+主語+動詞+其他？Yes,主語+must.No,主語+needn’t.基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)一、單項選擇。1.It’s

late

for

school.

You

________

hurry

up

now.(

)

CA.might

B.needn’t

C.must2.—MustIdomyhomeworknow—________Youcandoittomorrow.()BA.Yes,

you

need.

B.No,

you

needn’t.

C.No,

you

mustn’t.3.My

friends

gave

me

a

________

on

my

birthday.(

)

BA.surprising

B.surprise

C.surprised4.—________yousingthissong—Yes,Ican.()AA.Can

B.May

C.Must5.It’s

cold

outside.

You’d

better

________

a

coat.(

)

BA.to

take

B.take

C.taking6.You

________

worry

about

her

too

much.

She

will

get

well

soon.(

)

CA.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。1.ShecansingEnglishsongs.（改為一般疑問句）_________singEnglishsongsCanshe2.I

think

I

can

finish

it

today.（改為否定句）I

______

______

I

____

finish

it

today.don’tthinkcan3.You’d

better

put

on

your

shoes.

（改為否定句）You’d

better

____

____

on

your

shoes.notput4.MustIhandinmyschoolwork,MissLi（作否定回答）No，_____________.youneedn’t5.Tony

needn’t

go

to

school

today.

（改為同義句）Tony

doesn’t

_____

___

go

to

school

today.needto素養(yǎng)提升三、完形填空。

We

call

Chinese

New

Year

the

Spring

Festival.

There

are

names

.

.1.

.

each

Chinese

year.

We

may

call

it

the

year

of

the

.

.2.

.,

the

year

of

the

goat

or

the

year

of

the

monkey.

And

this

year

is

the

year

of

the

rabbit.

Before

the

Spring

Festival,

people

are

.

.3.

.

shopping

and

.

.4.

.

their

houses.

On

the

Spring

Festival,

there

is

always

a

big

family

dinner.

They

cook

many

delicious

dishes

for

the

dinner.

Theyeat

and

talk

and

feel

very

happy.

After

dinner,

all

the

family

stay

up

late

to

.

.5.

.

the

Spring

Festival.

Sometimes

they

watch

programs.

On

the

.

.6.

.

day

of

the

Spring

Festival,

people

.

.7.

.

their

new

clothes

and

go

to

visit

friends.

They

say

“.

.8.

.”

and

some

other

greetings

to

each

other.

They

play

games

and

have

many

other

things

.

.9.

..

People

usually

have

a

very

good

time

.

.10.

.

the

festival.

The

Spring

Festival

is

the

most

important

festival

in

China.1.(

)

A.for

B.on

C.inA2.(

)

A.horse

B.cat

C.fishA3.(

)

A.busy

B.free

C.happyA4.(

)

A.to

clean

B.cleaning

C.cleanB5.(

)

A.fall

B.welcome

C.holdB6.(

)

A.first

B.second

C.thirdA7.(

)

A.buy

B.dress

C.put

onC8.(

)

A.Good

luck!

B.Goodbye!

C.Not

at

all.A9.(

)

A.do

B.did

C.to

doC10.(

)

A.at

B.on

C.forA四、閱讀理解。Itisimportanttoknowwhatyoumustandmustnotdowhenyoumeetpeopleinadifferentcountry.YoumustnotaskWesterners“Howoldareyou”becauseitisnotpolite.Youmightknowsomeonewell,butyoumustnotask“Howmuchmoneydoyoumake”Hemayneverspeaktoyouagain!Inpublicplaces,youmustaskpeoplebeforeyoutakephotosofthem,andyoumustnoteatordrinkinshopsormuseums.Insomecountriesyoucangointosomeone’shousewithyourshoeson.Youneednottakethemoff.Butinsomeothercountriesyoumustnotwearshoesinthehouse.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子的正（T）誤（F）。1.You

must

not

ask

other

people’s

age

in

the

Western

countries.(

)

T2.Youcanaskyourfriend“Howmuchmoneydoyoumake”()F3.You

can

take

photos

of

other

people

without

asking

them.(

)

F4.In

a

museum,

you

can’t

eat

anything.(

)

T5.When

you

go

into

anyone’s

house,

you

must

take

off

your

shoes.(

)

F五、書面表達(dá)。

假如你叫李華，是美國中學(xué)生史蒂夫的筆友，你收到了他的來信。他告知你他即將到北京學(xué)習(xí)一年半，會住在一個中國家庭，他希望你能告訴他在中國家庭居住時應(yīng)注意些什么。請你根據(jù)提示寫一封意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于60詞的回信，信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

內(nèi)容提示：1.不要直接叫家里父母的名字，他們會樂意你叫他們叔叔、阿姨；2.

準(zhǔn)備一份小禮物；3.一起吃飯，不要自己先吃；4.不能按時回家時要提前告訴他們。

參考詞匯：不要叫某人的名字

not

call

sb.’s

name；

準(zhǔn)備prepare；

不要自己先吃not

start

eating

by

yourself；提前告訴他們tell

them

beforehand；

按時on

timeDear

Steve,#b#

I’m

glad

to

hear

that

you

will

come

to

China

soon.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

It’s

great

to

stay

with

a

Chinese

family

because

Chinese

people

are

very

friendly.

But

there

are

some

differences

between

China

and

America

in

life.

First,

don’t

call

the

mother’s

or

the

father’s

name.

They

will

be

glad

if

you

call

them

aunt

or

uncle.

Second,

prepare

a

small

gift

for

the

family.

Give

it

to

them

when

you

get

to

their

home.

Third,

eattogether.

Don’t

start

eating

by

yourself.

Last,

tell

them

beforehand

if

you

can’t

get

home

on

time.

If

you

know

these

well,

there

will

be

no

____________________________________________#b#

Take

it

easy.

I’m

sure

you

will

get

on

well

with

them.#b#Yours,#b#Li

Hua

problem

with

your

stay

in

a

Chinese

family.知識清單重點(diǎn)短語1.__________________________雙手接受禮物acceptagiftwithbothhands2.___________在西方intheWest3.________________注意payattentionto4.___________例如forexample5._________________打掃衛(wèi)生dosomecleaning6.________________在……的第一天onthefirstdayof7.___________最好hadbetter8._________________理發(fā)haveone’shaircut9.________舉起，搭建，張貼putup10._________________在餐桌上atthediningtable11.______________________一些有趣的事somethinginteresting12._______________首次，初次forthefirsttime13._____________彼此eachother14.____________盡力做某事trytodosth.15._______________炸魚和炸薯條fishandchips16._________拿走，奪走takeaway17._________上車geton18.________________注意到某人做了某事noticesb.dosth.19.__________等待waitfor20.____________排隊等候waitinaline重點(diǎn)句型1.________________這是你的禮物。Here’syourgift.2.______________多么驚喜呀！Whatasurprise!3._______________你可以打開它。Youcanopenit.4.________________你不需要等。Youneedn’twait.5._________________________________________我很有興趣知道所有的中國傳統(tǒng)。I’minterestedtoknowalltheChinesetraditions.6.____________________________你不能打破任何東西。Andyoumustn’tbreakanything.7.__________________