2023屆高考英語一輪復習語法總動員之完形填空（20空）

（8）2023屆高考英語一輪復習語法總動員之完形填空（20空）

1.KristaBolandandJeremyBourasahadbeenengagedforalmostfiveyears.Everytimeshethought

aboutplanningthe1lifegotintheway:eithershewasbusyattendingherpatientsorhe

was2withhismission.

Finally,theysetaside3toplantheirwedding.Butafewweeksbeforethe4day,aproblem

cameupwiththeplacethecouplehad5toholdtheceremony.Theylookedeverywhere

and6settlingonthefirehouseinSt.PaulPark,Minnesota,whereJeremywasafirefighter.Butas

the7wasprogressing,aloudcallechoedthroughthefirehouse:anearbyhousewas8.Jeremy,

lookedathisbride,andshe9herheadandsaid,"No.You'retakingpictures;don'teventhinkabout

it.”Butthenasecond10came.Thefirefightersbadlyneededhelpandsupport.Atthat11Jeremy

andhisnewwifelookedateachother.''Go.Justgo,“Kristasaid.He12hisdressshirtandjumped

intohisfirefightingtruck.

Kristasaidhersisterhadlosther13inafire.Andhernephewandniecediedinitthreeyearsago.

Shefelt14everytimehewentoutonacall.15,everyonehadescapedsafelyandwithoutinjury

inthatfire.Jeremy16tofightthefirefortwohours.Assoonasitwasunder17,hiscaptaintold

himtogobacktohiswedding.He18backtothefirehouse,cleanedupandheadedstraightover.

Alltheguestsstoodupand19whenhecameback.Kristasaid,nItwasreally20.Hewas

exhausted,buthedidn'tevenknowit.Hehadafantastictimeattheparty."

1.A.joumeyB.weddingC.courseD.routine

2.A.occupiedB.sensitiveC.satisfiedD.awkward

3.A.effortB.moneyC.timeD.energy

4.A.sunnyB.boringC.newD.big

5.A.chosenB.reachedC.mistakenD.spotted

6.A.gaveupB.endedupC.wentonD.reliedon

7.A.treatmentB.planC.ceremonyD.task

8.A.insightB.underrepairC.onsaleD.onfire

9.A.shookB.loweredC.noddedD.raised

lO.A.partyB.hostC.callD.bride

11.A.requestB.pointC.price□.position

12.A.handedinB.pulledonC.tidiedupD.tookoff

13.A.homeB.workC.fameD.face

14.A.curiousB.ashamedC.anxiousD.excited

15.A.StrangelyB.LuckilyC.GenerallyD.Sadly

16.A.helpedB.failedC.hopedD.agreed

17.A.reviewB.wayC.attackD.control

18.A.struggledB.hesitatedC.racedD.wandered

19.A.weptB.applaudedC.left0.complained

20.A.coolB.funnyC.seriousD.absurd

2.IneverthoughtIwouldventure（冒險）farfromhome.Formyundergraduatedegree,Ionly1to

universitieswithinanhourofmyhometownintheU.K.WhenIdecidedto2aPh.D.,Istayedatthe

sameuniversity.Istillwasn't3Iwasagreatstudent,andstayingseemedlikethe4option.Afew

yearslater,asIwasconsideringapostdoc（博士后），Iwasdeterminedtoonceagainstayclosetohome,in

the5ofmyPh.D.lab.

IheardaboutafellowshipprograminJapanthatsoundedlikeagood6,andtheflexibilityofthe

program7me.Idecidedthat,ifIwereaccepted,Iwouldstayfor3monthslongenoughtoexperience

anewplace,butshortenoughtomakethefutureless8.ButwhenIwasaccepted,theheadofthe

groupwantedmetostayforthefullyear.I9.1wasexcitedabouttheresearch,butthethoughtof

beingsofarfromhomeforsolongmademe10.1didn'tspeakanyJapanese.Iwouldn'tknowanyone.

WouldIbe11?

Iworkedupmy12aftermuchconsideration,and13upfortheyear,knowingthat,ifthings

wentbadly,Icouldcomehomeearlier.

Almosteverythingwas14fromwhatIwasusedto.Inthelab,the15andculturewerenewto

me.Talkingwithmynew16abouttheirexperiencesofconductingresearchhelpedopenmyeyesto

newwaysofdoingthings.Afterwinningthescholarship,Inowfeel17Icandoanything.

Humansarecreaturesof18.Weresistchange.However,ifIhadn'tmoved,Iwouldnothave

experiencedmany19andwonderfulthingsormetmanyfriends.Sothemovegavemethe20to

learnandexperiencesomething.

1.A.returnedB.appliedC.contributed0.responded

2.A.evaluateB.abandonC.pursueD.explore

3.A.awareB.contentC.worried□.convinced

4.A.easyB.safeC.rareD.tough

5.A.comfortB.gloryC.possessionD.atmosphere

6.A.exampleB.changeC.promiseD.fit

7.A.improvedB.liveduptoC.challenged0.appealedto

8.A.movingB.frighteningC.exciting0.disappointing

9.A.hesitatedB.regrettedC.agreedD.refused

lO.A.guiltyB.anxiousC.braveD.cheerful

1LA.unhappyB.unfriendlyC.unhealthyD.unlucky

12.A.curiosityB.dignityC.desireD.courage

13.A.lookedB.signedC.madeD.held

14.A.separateB.absentC.freeD.different

15.A.commentsB.degreeC.practices0.fortune

16.A.studentsB.competitorsC.colleaguesD.volunteers

17.A.stronglyB.slightlyC.abruptlyD.gradually

18.A.emotionB.conscienceC.habitD.ambition

19.A.oddB.commonC.newD.popular

20.A.opportunityB.pleasureC.motivationD.method

3.GraywasbornonNewYear'sDayinSanAntonio.Heweighedjustthreepoundsandonly

had1onhishead,faceandpartsofhislegs.Therestwas2.Doctorshavenotbeenableto

identifyhiscondition.

SinceGraywas3heartratereductionsandnotgainingweight,doctorsconsidered4hislife

support.Buthismotherfoughttohavehimmovedtoanother5,Eventually,inApril,hewastakento

TexasChildren'sHospital—theonlyplacewellequippedenoughto6him.

Againstallodds,Grayisstill7,unliketheonlyothertwobabieswhohadbeen8withthis

conditionintheU.S”neitherofwhom9verylong.

Forthefirsttry,thefirstofitskindinachildofthis10andwiththiscondition,doctorstransplanted

skinontoGray,whichhadbeenculturedbyapharmaceutical（制藥的）companythatnormally11skin

toburnvictims.Theskinwasculturedusingcellsthatdoctors12fromthebaby*sear.

Graycunentlyweighsaround18pounds.Doctorshavestoppedhispainmedicationand13his

breathingtube.Hisconditionisslowly14andthefamilyarecountingdowntothedaywhenhe

is15togohome.Itisstill16whatconditionGrayissufferingfrom,butthemother

finally17herbabyafterthelife-savingtransplant.

Comparedwithmen,womenseemvulnerable,butmothersare_18Amother'sloveneverchanges

norcanitbe19byanything.Itisthemother'sgreatandselflesslovethatgivesthebabya

second20tolive.

l.A.hairsB.bonesC.skinsD.veins

2.A.shockingB.rottenC.lostD.missing

3.A.exercisingB.experiencingC.practicing0.examining

4.A.turningdownB.turningoffC.turningoverD.turningup

5.A.destinationB.hospitalC.clinic□.department

6.A.accessB.adoptC.adapt□.accept

7.A.aliveB.positiveC.activeD.energetic

8.A.bomB.concernedC.delightedD.satisfied

9.A.triedB.survivedC.saved0.appeared

lO.A.timeB.areaC.cityD.age

1l.A.promotesB.producesC.suppliesD.provides

12.A.collectedB.electedC.plantedD.cloned

13.A.rejectedB.reformedC.reducedD.removed

14.A.keepingB.failingC.improving0.worsening

15.A.demandedB.insuredC.allowedD.accompanied

16.A.unclearB.unusualC.obviousD.unique

17.A.witnessedB.kissedC.heard0.cleaned

18.A.kindB.wiseC.strongD.mild

19.A.replacedB.transmittedC.reflectedD.transferred

2O.A.chanceB.missionC.conditionD.purpose

4.Thediseasehadslowedmedown.Thenmygranddaughtersentacattome.Honestlyspeaking,Ifell

inlovewiththecutelittlething1whenIfirstsawher.

uril2youRainbow,'*Isaidwithasmile.

ThenextdayI3somecatfoodandtwotoymiceinapetshop.Rainbowwentcrazyover

those4:Shegotthemstuckunderthedeskorthesofa.Thenshewouldn'tstopmeowing（口苗唯

叫）5Igotthembackforher.She'dbringthemicetomeanddemandthatIthrowthemtoherover

andoveragain—sheneverfelt6.Shecouldn'tfeelthepaininmy7.

Rainbowalwayscausedtrouble.Shekeptknockingovermyplantsor8mycups.Ihadtodealwith

the"9WithalltheupsanddownsoftryingtokeepupwithRainbow,myback10.Butwhat

wasIsupposedtodo?Icouldn*tbearthe11ofsendingheraway.

Oneday,Ifelttherewassomething12onmycheek.Rainbow,licking（舔）me,wantedbreakfast.

“OK,Igetthe13.nIsaid.Itriedtolowermybodytoputher14inthebowlonthe

floor,15thepaintospreadfrommybackthroughmybody.Butitdidn't.Ifelt16.

Aftershefinishedeating,Ibentdownand17herbowlwithouthavingtoholdontothedesk.She

lookedupatmeandmeowed,asiftosay,uSee?Fm18whatthedoctorordered!"

Threeyearslater,RainbowstillkeptmemovingandIbeganto19herplay.Ididn'twantacat,but

someoneknewI20one.

1.A.frequentlyB.graduallyC.finally0.immediately

2.A.returnB.showC.callD.offer

3.A.cookedB.boughtC.madeD.borrowed

4.A.miceB.catsC.petsD.patients

5.A.whenB.untilC.if0.because

6.A.confusedB.frightenedC.boredD.annoyed

7.A.mouthB.noseC.headD.back

8.A.breakingB.repairingC.placingD.selling

9.A.topicsB.expressionsC.accidentsD.diets

lO.A.changedB.improvedC.relaxedD.ached

11.A.preparationB.thoughtC.jokeD.freedom

12.A.wetB.coldC.painful0.distant

13.A.guidanceB.answerC.letterD.message

14.A.woodB.foodC.toyD.medicine

15.A.expectingB.warningC.allowingD.forcing

16.A.tallerB.smarterC.betterD.fatter

17.A.caredaboutB.cleanedupC.madeoutD.pickedup

18.A.stillB.everC.justD.never

19.A.avoidB.enjoyC.respectD.design

20.A.neededB.ignoredC.earnedD.saved

5."Ifyouwanttobelikesomeone,"myfathersaid,HbelikeRaferJohnson."Itreally1sense.

Johnsonandmyfatherhadafairamount2.Theydidn'tknoweachother,butbothwerebornduring

the1930sandbothcompetedascollege3indifferentbasketballteams.

Johnson4theworldstageatthe1960SummerOlympicsinRome.He5thegoldmedalinthe

decathlon（十項全能運動）.ItwasJohnson'slastcompetition,buthestillcontinuedtomakea6onthe

stage.Forthenextfivedecades,Johnson7allhislifetocreatingtheSpecialOlympicsforthedisabled.

uEvenifpeoplehad8、theycouldstillbethebesttheycouldbe,'*Johnsontoldareporter.

Foreveryone9enoughtobearoundJohnson,theirliveswereimproved,andhewasalwaysthere

forthose10,whetheroncampusorinthecommunity.Hedidnljusthelpmakepeoplebetter;

he11theirspiritswhentheyneededit.

Ineededthatliftonce.Itwas2014,theonlytimeI12RaferJohnson.WewerebackstageatRoyce

HallontheUCLAcampus.Iwason13tohostaneveningdiscussionprogram.Iwas14.The

audiencelookedhuge.Sensingmynerves,he15me,askingaboutmyjob,mylifeandmyexperience

asanathlete.Foramoment,he16anarmaroundmyshoulders,17asmyfatherwouldhavedone.

°You'regoingtodofine,andthisisgoingtobeagreat18hesaid.Itwasindeed.Iwillneverforget

that19.NorwillIeverforgetRaferJohnson.Withallthatwe'vebeenthroughtheseyears,may

we20thoseimportantmemories.

l.A.didB.madeC.tookD.put

2.A.incommonB.inplaceC.attimesD.atwork

3.A.leadersB.artistsC.athletesD.workers

4.A.builtupB.burstontoC.gotoutofD.cutdown

5.A.removedB.beatC.struckD.won

6.A.promiseB.decisionC.differenceD.living

7.A.donatedB.devotedC.exposed□.adjusted

8.A.worriesB.principlesC.shortcomings□.disabilities

9.A.luckyB.detailedC.abandoned□.challenged

lO.A.onbusinessB.inneedC.onwatchD.indanger

11.A.broughtB.wokeC.liftedD.picked

12.A.metB.helpedC.recognized0.appreciated

13.A.handB.dutyC.guardD.holiday

14.A.delightedB.embarrassedC.unwillingD.uneasy

15.A.urgedB.touchedC.calmedD.upset

16.A.carriedB.wrappedC.distributedD.waved

17.A.alwaysB.rarelyC.strangelyD.exactly

18.A.nightB.morningC.weekD.year

19.A.competitionB.lessonC.coincidence0.experience

2O.A.catchupwithB.clearawayC.holdtightto0.escapefrom

6.Didyouknowthattruckdrivingisoneoftheunhealthiestprofessions?Smoking,obesity（月巴胖）high

bloodpressure,1physicalactivity...Inanationalsurvey,61%oflong-distancetruckdrivershavetwo

ormorehealth2.1knowwhatthat'slikebecausefornearlyfouryears,Iwasatruck3myself.

Intrucking,it'sallaboutthe4schedule.Everysecond5.Eat.Sleep.Drive.Theseareallyou

havetimefor.HowwasIgoingtofitin6?TwomonthsafterIstarteddriving,Ifoundmyface

was7whenIcheckedoutmyreflectioninthemirror.

Onenight,IwaswatchingTVand8anexercisemachine.Theinventorsaid9thatfourminutes

onthemachinewouldgivethe10ofanhour-longworkout.Ithoughtthatwas11.Therewasonly

onewaytofindout.Fdhaveto12it.Notthemachineitself-itwaslargeandcost$15,000.1cameup

withaworkoutplan—usingmyown13withoutanyequipment.

AnytimeIhadafew14,1workedout.Besidemytruckatreststops,I'ddoexercise.Someofthe

guys15me.Butsomedriverswouldcomeupandsay,“Man,Ireallyneedtodothis.Could

you16me?”Ididandgavethemexerciseandnutrition17whileexercisinginfrontofmytruck.

ThemoreI18them,themoreIrealizedmynewroutinewasn'tjustforme.Itwasmeanttohelpother

peoplefindtheirwaytogain19.ThatiswhatI'mdoingandI'veneverfeltmore20.

l.A.activeB.easyC.limitedD.enough

2.A.systemsB.magazinesC.clubs0.problems

3.A.repairerB.driverC.conductorD.seller

4.A.deliveryB.trainingC.productionD.exercise

5.A.passesB.judgesC.existsD.counts

6.A.workingoutB.takingoffC.livingonD.givingup

7.A.longerB.smallerC.cleanerD.fuller

8.A.pickedoutB.cameacrossC.setupD.putaside

9.A.casuallyB.firmlyC.gently□.occasionally

lO.A.standardsB.pleasureC.benefitsD.advance

1l.A.ridiculousB.commonC.naturalD.different

12.A.researchB.examineC.tryD.match

13.A.mindB.bodyC.duty□.decision

14.A.monthsB.weeksC.daysD.minutes

15.A.educatedB.disturbedC.teasedD.inspired

16.A.encourageB.protectC.comfortD.teach

17.A.tipsB.voicesC.reports0.choices

18.A.consultedB.praisedC.coachedD.persuaded

19.A.recoveryB.healthC.victoryD.treatment

2O.A.satisfiedB.independentC.touchedD.fortunate

答案以及解析

1.答案：1-5BACDA6-10BCDAC11-15BDACB16-20ADCBA

解析：1.根據(jù)下文提到的Finally,theysetasidetoplantheirwedding.可知此處是指婚禮。

wedding意為“婚禮"，符合語境。journey意為"旅行”;course意為“課程”;routine意為”路線，

2.根據(jù)上文eithershewasbusyattendingherpatientsorhewas并結合選項可知，不是她忙于照料病人,

就是他忙于任務。beoccupiedwith意為"忙于做..”,符合語境。sensitive意為"敏感的";satisfied意

為“滿意的”;awkward意為”緊張的，

3.根據(jù)上文提到他們忙得沒有時間計劃他們的婚禮可知，最后他們騰出時間來計劃他們的婚禮。

time意為“時間”,符合語境。effort意為“努力”;money意為“錢”;energy意為“精力

4.句意為:在這重要的一天的前幾周,這對夫婦選好的舉行儀式的地方出現(xiàn)了問題。此處指婚禮,所

以是重要的日子。big意為"重大的;重要的”,符合語境。sunny意為”陽光充足的”;boring意為”乏味

的"；new意為"新的"。

5.句意見上一題解析。choose意為"選擇",符合語境。reach意為"到達"；mistake意為"弄錯";spot意

為"看出"。

6.句意為:他們找了所有的地方,最后決定在明尼蘇達州圣保羅公園里杰里米工作的消防站舉行婚

禮。根據(jù)上文的lookedeverywhere可知，最終確定了地點。endupdoingsth.意為"以某事結束",

符合語境。giveup意為”放棄"；goon意為"繼續(xù)";relyon意為"依靠"。

7.句意為:但當儀式在進行的過程中，響亮的聲音在消防站回蕩：附近的一個房子著火了。由下文可

知是正在進行的婚禮的儀式。ceremony意為"典禮;儀式",符合語境。treatment意為"治療";plan意

為"計劃”;task意為“任務”。

8.根據(jù)下文的Thefirefightersbadlyneededhelpandsupport.可知，房子著火了，所以急需消防員的幫

助。onfire意為"著火"，符合語境。insight意為"看得見";underrepair意為"在修理中";onsale意為"

出售"。

9.根據(jù)下文No.You'retakingpictures;don'teventhinkaboutit可知,新娘不讓新郎考慮去救火,所以

此處是搖頭。shakeone'shead意為"搖頭",符合語境。lower意為"降下";nod意為"點頭";raise意為"

舉起"。

10.根據(jù)上文aloudcallechoedthroughthefirehouse可知，緊接著又傳來了一聲響亮的警報。call意

為"響亮的聲音”,符合語境。party意為“派對";host意為"主人";bride意為“新娘”。

11.句意為:在那時,杰里米和他的新娘互相看了看。克麗絲塔說:"趕緊去吧。"atthatpoint意為”在

那時",這里指的是聽到第二次警報聲的時候,符合語境。request意為"要求";price意為“價格”；

position意為"位置"。

12.句意為:他脫下他的禮服襯衫然后跳進他的消防車里。lakeoff意為“脫下”,符合語境。handin意

為"上交";pullon意為"拉扯";tidyup意為"收拾"。

13.根據(jù)下文Andhernephewandniecediedinitthreeyearsago.可知，大火讓克麗絲塔的姐姐失去了

家。home意為"家"，符合語境。work意為"工作";fame意為"名聲";face意為"臉"。

14.句意為：每次他出去執(zhí)行任務,她都會很擔心。根據(jù)上文hernephewandniecediedinitthreeyears

ago可知,火災對克麗絲塔造成了陰影,所以她每次都擔心丈夫。anxious意為"擔心的",符合語境。

curious意為"好奇的";ashamed意為"羞恥的excited意為"激動的"。

15.句意為:幸運的是,那場火災中每個人都安全地逃離了，沒有人受傷。luckily意為"幸運地”,符合

語境。strangely意為"奇怪地";generally意為"總體上來說";sadly意為"傷心地

16.由上文說杰里米脫下禮服襯衫跳進他的消防車里可知，這里是幫忙滅火。help意為"幫助"，符合

語境。fail意為"失敗”;hope意為"希望”;agree意為"同意"。

17.句意為：火勢一控制住，他的隊長就讓他回到婚禮現(xiàn)場。由下文說要回到婚禮當中可知,大火被

控制住了。undercontrol意為"處于控制之下"，符合語境。underreview意為"在審查中"；underway

意為"進行中";underattack意為"受到攻擊"。

18.句意為:他飛奔到消防站，整理了一下,徑直走了過去。根據(jù)故事情節(jié)并結合下文headedstraight

over可知,新郎飛奔到消防站。race意為"快速移動”,符合語境。struggle意為"奮斗";hesitate意為"

猶豫"；wander意為"漫步

19.句意為：當他回來時,所有的客人們都站起來為他鼓掌。新郎去救火，所以客人們?yōu)樗恼啤?/p>

applaud意為"鼓掌；稱贊"，符合語境。weep意為"哭泣";leave意為"離開";complain意為"抱怨"。

20.根據(jù)語境可知,新娘認為新郎的行為很酷。cool意為“酷的",符合語境。funny意為"有趣的"；

serious意為"嚴肅的";absurd意為"荒謬的"。

2.答案：1-5BCDBA6-10DDBAB11-15ADBDC16-20CACCA

解析：1.句意為:對于我的本科學位,我只申請了距離英國家鄉(xiāng)一個小時以內(nèi)的大學。根據(jù)上文的I

neverthoughtIwouldventurefarfromhome,Formyundergraduatedegree和下文的touniversities

withinanhourofmyhometownintheU.K.可知，因為不想離家太遠,所以作者"申請"了離家近的大

學。apply意為呻請"，符合語境。return意為"歸還；返回";contribute意為"促成；捐獻"；respond意

為''回應"。

2.句意為：當我決定攻讀博士學位時,我留在了同一所大學。根據(jù)空后的aPh.D可知,此處指讀博

士學位。pursue意為"追求;繼續(xù)從事",符合語境。evaluate意為"評價;估價";abandon意為"遺棄;離

開";explore意為"探索

3.句意為:我仍然不相信自己是一個好學生，留下似乎是安全的選擇。根據(jù)空后的Iwasagreat

student可知,此處指“我"仍然不能”確信咱己是好學生。convinced意為"確信的”,符合語境。aware

意為"意識到的";content意為"滿意的";worried意為"擔憂的"。

4.根據(jù)上文可知,作者希望大學離家近，對自己不自信,所以在同一所大學讀博士是"安全的"。safe

意為"安全的",符合語境。easy意為"容易的";rare意為"罕見的";tough意為"艱苦的；困難的"。

5.句意為：幾年后，當我考慮攻讀博士后時，我決定再一次待在離家近的舒適的博士實驗室里。根據(jù)

空前的Iwasdeterminedtoonceagainstayclosetohome可知,此處指作者仍然想留在"舒適的"博士

實驗室里。comfort意為"舒適",符合語境。glory意為"光榮";possession意為"擁有";atmosphere意

為“氣氛”。

6.句意為:我聽說日本有一個獎學金項目，聽起來很適合我,而且項目的靈活性很吸引我。根據(jù)下文

的1decidedthat,if1wereaccepted可知，此處指這個獎學金項目"適合"作者。fit意為"適合；匹配"，

符合語境。example意為"例子";change意為"改變";promise意為"許諾"。

7.根據(jù)空前的soundedlikeagood,andtheflexibilityoftheprogram可知，此處指這個項目"吸

引”了作者。appealto意為”吸引;呼吁"，符合語境。improve意為"改進”;liveupto意為"不辜負";

challenge意為響……挑戰(zhàn)"。

8.句意為:我決定,如果我被錄取了，我將在那里待上3個月一時間足夠長去體驗一個新地方，但又

短到足以讓以后的日子不那么可怕。根據(jù)空前anewplace,butshortenoughtomakethefutureless

可知，此處指在一個新的地方待的時間很短,足以讓未來看起來不那么可怕。frightening意為"令人

害怕的",符合語境。moving意為"令人感動的";exciting意為"令人興奮的";disappointing意為"令人

失望的“。

9.根據(jù)空后的Iwasexcitedabouttheresearch,butthethoughtofbeingsofarfromhomeforsolong

mademe.可知，作者猶豫了。hesitate意為“猶豫“，符合語境。regret意為“后悔”;agree意為”同

意”;refuse意為“拒絕"。

10.句意為:這項研究使我很興奮，但一想到要離家這么遠這么久,我就很焦慮。根據(jù)空后的Ididn't

speakanyJapanese.Iwouldn'tknowanyone.可知，作者內(nèi)心是“焦慮的"。anxious意為"焦慮的"，符合

語境。guilty意為”有罪的；內(nèi)疚的”;brave意為“勇敢的”;cheerful意為“快樂的”。

1L句意為:我會不開心嗎？根據(jù)上文可知，作者猶豫，內(nèi)心焦慮,所以此處提出疑問，即自己是否會不

開心。unhappy”不高興的”,符合語境。unfriendly意為“不友好的”;unhealthy意為“不健康的”；

unlucky意為"不幸的”。

12.根據(jù)空后的aftermuchconsideration,andupfortheyear可知,此處指作者鼓足了“勇氣”。

courage意為“勇氣”,符合語境。curiosity意為"好奇”;dignity意為“尊嚴”;desire意為"欲望

13.句意為:在再三考慮之后,我鼓起勇氣,報了一年的班,因為我知道,如果情況不佳,我可以早點回

家。signupfor意為”報名參加;注冊”,符合語境。lookup意為”查閱;探望”;makeupfor意為“彌補”;

holdup意為”維持;支撐”。

14.句意為：幾乎所有的一切都與我所習慣的不同。根據(jù)下文的Inthelab,theandculturewere

newtome.可知，此處指作者到了一個新環(huán)境，一切都與自己以前所熟悉的不同了。bedifferentfrom

意為"與……不同:符合語境。separate意為”分開的；單獨的”;absent意為“缺席的”;free意為咱由的

(I

O

15.句意為:在實驗室里,一些慣例和文化對我來說都是全新的。根據(jù)空前的Inthelab和空后的and

culturewerenewtome可知，此處指新的實驗室中一些慣常做的事不同于作者的以往經(jīng)驗。practice

意為"通常的做法;慣例",符合語境。comment意為"評論";degree意為"程度";fortune意為“運氣”。

16.句意為：與我的新同事們談論他們從事研究的經(jīng)歷幫助我開闊了眼界,發(fā)現(xiàn)了做事的新方法。在

實驗室里一起做研究的人自然是”同事"。colleague意為“同事"，符合語境。student意為"學生”；

competitor意為"競爭者";volunteer意為"志愿者"。

17.句意為:獲得獎學金后,我現(xiàn)在強烈地感覺到我可以做任何事情。根據(jù)語境可知,獲得獎學金讓

作者信心倍增,強烈地覺得自己可以做任何事。strongly意為”堅定地;強烈地”,符合語境。slightly

意為“稍微”;abruptly意為"突然地";gradually意為“逐漸地”。

18.根據(jù)空后的Weresistchange.可知,此處指人類是習慣性生物。habit意為"習慣”,符合語境。

emotion意為"情感";conscience意為"良心"；ambition意為"雄心"。

19.句意為:但是,如果我不去日本,我就不會經(jīng)歷那么多新鮮和美妙的事情,也不會認識許多朋友。

根據(jù)上文可知，作者到了一個新的國家，在那里體驗了新環(huán)境和新事物。new意為“新的”,符合語

境。odd意為"奇數(shù)的；古怪的”;common意為"平常的;一般的”;popular意為"流行的”。

20.句意為:所以這次改變給了我學習和體驗一些事物的機會。結合上文可知，去日本留學給了作者

一個學習和體驗新環(huán)境的機會。opportunity意為"機會",符合語境。pleasure意為"快樂";motivation

意為"動機;積極性”;method意為“方法”。

3.答案：1-5CDBBB6-10DAABD11-15CADCC16-20ABCAA

解析：1.根據(jù)下文doctorstransplantedskinontoGray可知，格雷天生只有在頭上、臉上和部分腿上

有皮膚。skin意為“皮膚",符合語境。hair意為"頭發(fā)";bone意為“骨頭";vein意為“靜脈"。

2.句意為：剩下的部分缺失了。根據(jù)上文onlyhadonhishead,faceandpartsofhislegs可知，

此處指格雷身體上的剩余部位缺少皮膚。missing意為”丟失的;缺少的”,符合語境。shocking意為”

令人震驚的";rotten意為"腐爛的;腐敗的";lost意為"失去的；丟失的"。

3.句意為：由于格雷的心率下降，體重沒有增加,醫(yī)生考慮關閉他的生命維持設備。根據(jù)heartrate

reductionsandnotgainingweight可知，此處指格雷飽受著疾病之苦。experience意為"體驗;經(jīng)歷"，

符合語境。exercise意為"鍛煉";practice意為"練習";examine意為"檢查

4.根據(jù)下文Buthismotherfoughttohavehimmovedtoanother.可知，此處指醫(yī)生看到格雷的情

況，想放棄對他的治療，所以關掉了維持他生命的設備。turnoff意為”關閉（電視機、引擎、電燈

等）",符合語境。tumdown意為"拒絕;調(diào)低";turnover意為"移交";lumup意為咄現(xiàn);到達;調(diào)大"。

5.句意為:但他的母親竭力想把他轉(zhuǎn)到另一家醫(yī)院。根據(jù)下文hewastakentoTexasChildren's

Hospital可知，此處是信息詞hospital的原詞復現(xiàn)。hospital意為"醫(yī)院"，符合語境。destination意為"

目的地";clinic意為"診所";department意為"部"。

6.句意為:最終，在4月，他被送進了得克薩斯兒童醫(yī)院,這是唯一一個設備齊全的、可以接收他的

醫(yī)院。結合語境可知，這家兒童醫(yī)院設備齊全，可以收治格雷。accept意為"接受"，符合語境。access

意為“進入”;adopt意為"收養(yǎng);采納”;adapt意為"適合;適應”。

7.句意為:盡管困難重重,格雷仍然活著,不像在美國出生時就患有這種疾病的另外兩個嬰兒，他們

都沒活多久。根據(jù)下文中unlike…ofwhomverylong及語境可知,此處指格雷經(jīng)歷了這么多磨

難后依然活著。alive意為"活著的”,符合語境。positive意為"積極的”;active意為"好動的；活躍的”；

energetic意為“精力充沛的"。

8.句意見上一題解析。根據(jù)語境可知，這兩名嬰兒和格雷情況相同，天生就患有這種疾病。beborn

with意為"生來就有某種疾病",符合語境。concerned意為"有關的";delighted意為"高興的"；satisfied

意為“滿意的"。

9.根據(jù)Grayisstill,unliketheonlyothertwobabieswhohadbeenwiththisconditioninthe

US可知,與格雷有相同疾病的另外兩個嬰兒都沒有存活很長時間。survive意為"幸存；活下來”,符

合語境。try意為"嘗試";save意為"節(jié)省";appear意為"出現(xiàn)”。

10.句意為:作為在這個年齡、這種情況下的兒童中的第一次嘗試,醫(yī)生們將皮膚移植到格雷身上，

這種皮膚是由一家通常為燒傷患者提供皮膚的制藥公司培育的。根據(jù)上文中GraywasbomonNew

Year,sDay可知,格雷剛出生不久,所以此處指醫(yī)院是首次給這個年齡的孩子做皮膚移植手術。age

意為“年齡”,符合語境。time意為"時間";area意為“地區(qū)";city意為'城市"。

1L根據(jù)語境可知,這家制藥公司是給燒傷患者提供皮膚的。supplysth.tosb.意為"給某人提供某物”,

符合語境。promote意為"促進";produce意為"生產(chǎn)";provide意為"提供"。

12.根據(jù)語境可知，醫(yī)生從格雷的耳朵上采集到了細胞,制藥公司借助這些細胞培育皮膚。collect意

為"收集;采集",符合語境。elect意為"選舉";plant意為“種植”;clone意為"克隆”。

13.句意為：醫(yī)生已經(jīng)停了他的止痛藥并取下了他的呼吸管。根據(jù)上文中的Graycurrentlyweighs

around18pounds.Doctorshavestoppedhispainmedication可知，格雷的情況有所好轉(zhuǎn)，所以醫(yī)生停了

他的止痛藥物,移除了他的呼吸管。remove意為"去掉;移走",符合語境。reject意為"拒絕”;reform

意為"改革";reduce意為"減少"。

14.句意為:他的病情正在慢慢好轉(zhuǎn),他的家人正在倒計時,等待他獲準回家的那一天。根據(jù)下文的

thefamilyarecountingdowntothedaywhenheistogohome可知，家人在盼著他回家，由此推

知格雷的情況正在好轉(zhuǎn)。improve意為"改進；改善",符合語境。keep意為"繼續(xù)";fail意為"衰退;喪

失功能";worsen意為"變得更差"。

15.根據(jù)語境及常識可知,格雷的家人在倒數(shù)著醫(yī)院允許他出院的日子。allow意為"允許",符合語

境。demand意為"要求";insure意為"保證；確保";accompany意為"陪伴"。

16.句意為:格雷的病情目前還不清楚，但這位母親終于可以在自己的孩子接受了這一救命的器官移

植手術后親吻他。根據(jù)語境可知，醫(yī)生們還沒有弄清楚這種病癥的相關情況。unclear意為“不清楚

的",符合語境。unusual意為"不尋常的";obvious意為"明顯的";unique意為"獨一無二的"。

17.結合上下文可知,此處是指格雷的媽媽終于可以在自己的孩子進行皮膚移植手術之后親吻他。

kiss意為“親吻",符合語境。witness意為"目擊”;hea