國家開放大學本科《理工英語4》一平臺機考真題及答案(第二套)

國家開放大學本科《理工英語4》一平臺機考真題及答案第二套說明：整理于2024年7月18日；適用于國家開放大學本科學員一平臺期末機考考試；前5個題相同則整套相同。第一部分、機考試題第一大題、交際用語(單選題)本大題共包含5小題,每小題2分,共計10分。閱讀對話,從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。1.-Goodmorning,welcometoourbooth.WhatcanIdoforyou?-_______________.A.It’sveryniceofyou.B.Icandoitbymyself.C.I’mlookingforapresent.2.-Thisapplepieistoosweet,don’tyouthinkso?-_______________Ithinkit’sjustright,actually.A.Notreally.B.Ihopeso.C.Soundsgood.3.-Let’sgotothismovieandseewhatexcitingexperienceitwillbringtous.-_______________.A.Can’twaittowatchit.B.Youaresuchagreatfan.C.Iammoreinterestedinthefilmdirector.4.-IwonderifIcoulduseyourtablettonight?-_________I’mnotusingitrightnow.A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.No,thankyou.C.Sure,hereyouare.5.-Wouldyoumindturningupthemusic?-__________Dadissleepingnow.A.OK,I’lldoit.B.Sorry,Ican’tdoit.C.No,notatall.第二大題、詞匯與結構(單選題)本大題共包含15小題,每小題2分,共計30分。閱讀句子,從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。1.ModernMeadowisastartupthatengineerstissuestocreatelab-grown________meat.A.edibleB.editableC.edify2.Thespeedwithwhichdigitalcamerascantake,processand________animageisphenomenal.A.translateB.transactC.transmit3.ItisknowntoallthatalotofSouthKorean________acceptedplasticsurgery.A.celebrationsB.celebratesC.celebrities4.He________hisbaggageamonghundredsofothers.A.identifiedB.awareC.consciousof5.Successcanbreedsuccess,ifyou________it.A.takecareofB.takechargeofC.takeadvantageof6.Theyshouldnevertrytopursueprofit________healthandlifeofpeople.A.intermsofB.atsightofC.attheexpenseof7.________thinkingistheheartoftheartisticdesign.A.CreativeB.StrictC.Hateful8.Whenwewerestudentswe________oftenstayupallnight.A.willB.wouldC.should9.Itis________aninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.A.soB.suchC.many10.Theproblemisunevendistribution,________870millionsufferingfromhunger.A.leftB.toleaveC.leaving11.She’sbeeninterestedincomputerscience________shewaseight.A.sinceB.beforeC.ago12.Sheis________tallasyou.A.notB.soC.as13.This3Dprinter________toproducesnacks.A.wasdesignedB.designedC.wasdesigning14.________nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.A.WerethereB.IfthereareC.Iftherehavebeen15.________peoplearenolongerworriedaboutwhethertheirfoodissafeornot________theyenjoyabetterlife.A.Onlyif……canB.Ifonly……canC.Whatif……can第三大題、閱讀理解(單選題)(本大題共包含5小題,每小題4分,共計20分。閱讀短文,從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個正確答案。)1.Imagineyousittingonyourfrontgardenadmiringtheshiningsunwhenyourneighborcomeswiththatannoyingcarwiththenoisysoundandtheexhaustpipeblowingoutthehorribleblacksmoke.Whatareyougoingtodoaboutit？Inourmodemdays,toomanypeopledependontheircarstogettoworkortodropofftheirchildrentoschool.However,isitsafetohaveanincreasingnumberofcarsonourroads？Researchshowsthatcarscreateseriouspollution.Exhaustfromallcombustionenginesproduceharmfuleffectsonthehealthofbothcarusersandallinnocentwalkers.Citieshavebecomeislandsoftoxicchemicalsfromtheunrestraineduseofvehiclesburningfossilfuels.Theharmfulhealtheffectsofcarexhaustarepervasiveanddifficulttomeasure.Forexample,peoplewithasthmawouldsufferwithattacksduetothepollution.Theworldwildlifealsosuffersfromthecars’toxicemissions.Nomatterhowmuchmanufacturerstrytomakecarsenvironmentallyfriendlyitwilldamageourearthinonewayoranother.Additionallycarsaretoodangerousforourcommunity.Carelessdriversputthemselvesandothersindanger.CarsarecriticaltowalkersespeciallytochildrenifthedriverisnotlookingontheroadorsomehowdistractedHaveyouknownsomeonewhosetoesorfeethavebeenrunoverbycarswhilecrossingthestreet？Lastly.carscreatesocialproblems,whichcouldleadtopoorhealth.Afewdriverssuffer“RoadRage”andputthemselves.lovedonesandothersinathreateningsituation.Somecarscreatedisturbingnoises,whichdisturbspeoplelivingnearhighways,freeways,etc.nottogetenoughsleep.Peopledependontheircarssomuchthattheyforgottoexercisetheirbodiesandendupbeingobeseorhavingaheartproblem.Asaresultoftheexcessivenumberofcarsonourroads,everyone’slifeisindanger.Inordertocreateanenvironmentallyfriendlyandsafeworld,itisnecessaryforeachcountrytolimitthepermitsinnumbertocontrolregionalairpollution.Second,carmanufacturersshouldtrytoimprovetheefficiencyofvehicles,suchasfindingsolutionstoemissionsofcombustionengines,developingnewpowersourcessuchasnewfuels,naturalgas.Third,trytoimproveefficiencyoftrafficbysettingupdedicatedbuslanesandgivingprioritytocar-poolsandvehicleswith3ormorepassengers.Besides,trafficcanbescheduled;forexample,commercialtrafficatnight;largecompaniescanshiftworkinghoursanddecentralizeadministrativeoperations.特別提醒：本題共5個小題,需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答??！[單選題]◆Exhaustfromcarsis________.A.harmlessB.pollutiveC.notserious[單選題]◆Intheauthor’sview,itis________tomakecarsbefriendlytoenvironment.A.impossibleB.feasibleC.hopeful[單選題]◆________willbethemajorvictimsinthecaraccident.A.WalkersB.ChildrenC.Car-drivers[單選題]◆CarscausedsomesocialproblemsEXCEPT________.A.obesityB.aquicktemperC.employment[單選題]◆WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEastohandlingcarproblems？A.Reducingthenumberofcars.B.UsingacarintherestrictedareaC.Findingalternativefuels.第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題,每小題4分,共計20分。閱讀短文,判斷句子正誤,正確選“T”,錯誤選“F”。)1.Baidu,China’sleadingsearchenginecompany,hasunveileditsowneyewearcalledBaiduEye.ItissaidtobeadifferentproductfromGoogleGlassintermsoffunctionality.ThecompanydemonstratedaworkingprototypeonSeptember3atitsannualTechnologyInnovationConferenceinBeijing.ItbearsasimilaritytoGoogleGlass,butithasnoscreen.Instead,thedeviceusesacameratoscanobjects,andfocusesonanalyzinginformationarounditsuserandbeamingthattoasmartphone.Baidusaysthedeviceisdesignedtosupportimagesearch.Thecompany’sCEORobinLibelievesinfiveyears’time,peoplewillgetusedtosearchingbyimageandaudioratherthantext,LihasgivenanexampleofhowonecantakeadvantageofBaiduEye,“Ifyouareinashoppingmallandcomeacrossawomanwhoseskirtlooksreallyattractive,youtakeaphotoofherskirtusingBaiduEye,andyou’llgettoknowwheretobuyoneforyourself.”AccordingtoKaiserKuo,Baidu’sdirectorofinternationalcommunications,BaiduEyecanalsorecognizevoiceandgesture,“Youcanusevoicecommands,orgesturecommands-likeexpandingtozoom,orcirclinganobjectinyourfieldofviewwithyourfinger.”BaiduisyettoannounceareleasedateormarketingplansforBaiduEye.特別提醒：本題共5個小題,需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答?。判斷題]◆BaiduisChina’sleadingsearchenginecompany.[判斷題]◆BaidulaunchedaproductthathasmorefunctionsthanGoogleGlassonSeptember3.[判斷題]◆BaiduEyecanscanobjectswithitssmallscreen.[判斷題]◆Thecompany’sCEORobinLibelievesthatpeoplewillgetusedtosearchingbytext.[判斷題]◆BaiduhasalreadyannouncedthereleaseofBaiduEye.第五大題、寫作(問答題)共1小題，共計20分Pleasewriteaproductdescriptionaccordingtothegiveninformation.(根據以下信息寫一份英文產品說明)產品名稱:掃地機器人型號:Roomba790基本功能:高度智能和自動化的掃地機器人。通過多個感應器和多種行動模式清潔房間。特點:(1)高能效。160分鐘持續(xù)工作時間,是同類產品的2倍。(2)超薄輕巧。重2.5千克,高度8.9厘米。(3)獨特門檻攀爬模式。同類產品最多能越過10厘米高的障礙,本產品能越過20厘米高的障礙。Wordsforreference:掃地機器人RoboticCleaner自動地automatically多個的multiple門檻threshold能量energyefficiency工作時間operatingtime第二部分、試題及答案第一大題、交際用語(單選題)本大題共包含5小題,每小題2分,共計10分。閱讀對話,從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。1.-Goodmorning,welcometoourbooth.WhatcanIdoforyou?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)-_______________.A.It’sveryniceofyou.B.Icandoitbymyself.C.I’mlookingforapresent.2.-Thisapplepieistoosweet,don’tyouthinkso?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)-_______________Ithinkit’sjustright,actually.A.Notreally.B.Ihopeso.C.Soundsgood.3.-Let’sgotothismovieandseewhatexcitingexperienceitwillbringtous.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)-_______________.A.Can’twaittowatchit.B.Youaresuchagreatfan.C.Iammoreinterestedinthefilmdirector.4.-IwonderifIcoulduseyourtablettonight?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)-_________I’mnotusingitrightnow.A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.No,thankyou.C.Sure,hereyouare.5.-Wouldyoumindturningupthemusic?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)-__________Dadissleepingnow.A.OK,I’lldoit.B.Sorry,Ican’tdoit.C.No,notatall.第二大題、詞匯與結構(單選題)本大題共包含15小題,每小題2分,共計30分。閱讀句子,從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。1.ModernMeadowisastartupthatengineerstissuestocreatelab-grown________meat.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.edibleB.editableC.edify2.Thespeedwithwhichdigitalcamerascantake,processand________animageisphenomenal.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.translateB.transactC.transmit3.ItisknowntoallthatalotofSouthKorean________acceptedplasticsurgery.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.celebrationsB.celebratesC.celebrities4.He________hisbaggageamonghundredsofothers.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.identifiedB.awareC.consciousof5.Successcanbreedsuccess,ifyou________it.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.takecareofB.takechargeofC.takeadvantageof6.Theyshouldnevertrytopursueprofit________healthandlifeofpeople.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.intermsofB.atsightofC.attheexpenseof7.________thinkingistheheartoftheartisticdesign.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.CreativeB.StrictC.Hateful8.Whenwewerestudentswe________oftenstayupallnight.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.willB.wouldC.should9.Itis________aninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.soB.suchC.many10.Theproblemisunevendistribution,________870millionsufferingfromhunger.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.leftB.toleaveC.leaving11.She’sbeeninterestedincomputerscience________shewaseight.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.sinceB.beforeC.ago12.Sheis________tallasyou.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.notB.soC.as13.This3Dprinter________toproducesnacks.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.wasdesignedB.designedC.wasdesigning14.________nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.WerethereB.IfthereareC.Iftherehavebeen15.________peoplearenolongerworriedaboutwhethertheirfoodissafeornot________theyenjoyabetterlife.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.Onlyif……canB.Ifonly……canC.Whatif……can第三大題、閱讀理解(單選題)(本大題共包含5小題,每小題4分,共計20分。閱讀短文,從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個正確答案。)1.Imagineyousittingonyourfrontgardenadmiringtheshiningsunwhenyourneighborcomeswiththatannoyingcarwiththenoisysoundandtheexhaustpipeblowingoutthehorribleblacksmoke.Whatareyougoingtodoaboutit？Inourmodemdays,toomanypeopledependontheircarstogettoworkortodropofftheirchildrentoschool.However,isitsafetohaveanincreasingnumberofcarsonourroads？Researchshowsthatcarscreateseriouspollution.Exhaustfromallcombustionenginesproduceharmfuleffectsonthehealthofbothcarusersandallinnocentwalkers.Citieshavebecomeislandsoftoxicchemicalsfromtheunrestraineduseofvehiclesburningfossilfuels.Theharmfulhealtheffectsofcarexhaustarepervasiveanddifficulttomeasure.Forexample,peoplewithasthmawouldsufferwithattacksduetothepollution.Theworldwildlifealsosuffersfromthecars’toxicemissions.Nomatterhowmuchmanufacturerstrytomakecarsenvironmentallyfriendlyitwilldamageourearthinonewayoranother.Additionallycarsaretoodangerousforourcommunity.Carelessdriversputthemselvesandothersindanger.CarsarecriticaltowalkersespeciallytochildrenifthedriverisnotlookingontheroadorsomehowdistractedHaveyouknownsomeonewhosetoesorfeethavebeenrunoverbycarswhilecrossingthestreet？Lastly.carscreatesocialproblems,whichcouldleadtopoorhealth.Afewdriverssuffer“RoadRage”andputthemselves.lovedonesandothersinathreateningsituation.Somecarscreatedisturbingnoises,whichdisturbspeoplelivingnearhighways,freeways,etc.nottogetenoughsleep.Peopledependontheircarssomuchthattheyforgottoexercisetheirbodiesandendupbeingobeseorhavingaheartproblem.Asaresultoftheexcessivenumberofcarsonourroads,everyone’slifeisindanger.Inordertocreateanenvironmentallyfriendlyandsafeworld,itisnecessaryforeachcountrytolimitthepermitsinnumbertocontrolregionalairpollution.Second,carmanufacturersshouldtrytoimprovetheefficiencyofvehicles,suchasfindingsolutionstoemissionsofcombustionengines,developingnewpowersourcessuchasnewfuels,naturalgas.Third,trytoimproveefficiencyoftrafficbysettingupdedicatedbuslanesandgivingprioritytocar-poolsandvehicleswith3ormorepassengers.Besides,trafficcanbescheduled;forexample,commercialtrafficatnight;largecompaniescanshiftworkinghoursanddecentralizeadministrativeoperations.特別提醒：本題共5個小題,需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答??！[單選題]◆Exhaustfromcarsis________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.harmlessB.pollutiveC.notserious[單選題]◆Intheauthor’sview,itis________tomakecarsbefriendlytoenvironment.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.impossibleB.feasibleC.hopeful[單選題]◆________willbethemajorvictimsinthecaraccident.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.WalkersB.ChildrenC.Car-drivers[單選題]◆CarscausedsomesocialproblemsEXCEPT________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.obesityB.aquicktemperC.employment[單選題]◆WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEastohandlingcarproblems？(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.Reducingthenumberofcars.B.UsingacarintherestrictedareaC.Findingalternativefuels.第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題,每小題4分,共計20分。閱讀短文,判斷句子正誤,正確選“T”,錯誤選“F”。)1.Baidu,China’sleadingsearchenginecompany,hasunveileditsowneyewearcalledBaiduEye.ItissaidtobeadifferentproductfromGoogleGlassintermsoffunctionality.ThecompanydemonstratedaworkingprototypeonSeptember3atitsannualTechnologyInnovationConferenceinBeijing.ItbearsasimilaritytoGoogleGlass,butithasnoscreen.Instead,thedeviceusesacameratoscanobjects,andfocusesonanalyzinginformationarounditsuserandbeamingthattoasmartphone.Baidusaysthedeviceisdesignedtosupportimagesearch.Thecompany’sCEORobinLibelievesinfiveyears’time,peoplewillgetusedtosearchingbyimageandaudioratherthantext,LihasgivenanexampleofhowonecantakeadvantageofBaiduEye,“Ifyouareinashoppingmallandcomeacrossawomanwhoseskirtlooksreallyattractive,youtakeaphotoofherskirtusingBaiduEye,andyou’llgettoknowwheretobuyoneforyourself.”AccordingtoKaiserKuo,Baidu’sdirectorofinternationalcommunications,BaiduEyecanalsorecognizevoiceandgesture,“Youcanusevoicecommands,orgesturecommands-likeexpandingtozoom,orcirclinganobjectinyourfieldofviewwithyourfinger.”BaiduisyettoannounceareleasedateormarketingplansforBaiduEye.特別提醒：本題共5個小題,需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答！！[判斷題]◆BaiduisChina’sleadingsearchenginecompany.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)[答案]T[判斷題]◆BaidulaunchedaproductthathasmorefunctionsthanGoogleGlassonSeptember3.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)[答案]F[判斷題]◆BaiduEyecanscanobjectswithitssmallscreen.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)[答案]F[判斷題]◆Thecompany’sCEORobinLibelievesthatpeoplewillgetusedtosearchingbytext.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)[答案]F[判斷題]◆BaiduhasalreadyannouncedthereleaseofBaiduEye.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)[答案]F第五大題、寫作(問答題)共1小題，共計20分Pleasewriteaproductdescriptionaccordingtothegiveninformation.(根據以下信息寫一份英文產品說明)產品名稱:掃地機器人型號:Roomba790基本功能:高度智能和自動化的掃地機器人。通過多