中考英語必考題型終極押題專題04閱讀理解

中考英語必考題型終極押題（江蘇通用）閱讀理解（2022·廣東汕頭·一模）BeijingWinterOlympicsPinsBeijing2022WinterOlympicssouvenirs(紀(jì)念品)havedrawnmuchattentionfromcollectorsaroundtheworld,especiallythebeautifulpins.Theyhavewonhighpraiseforthewonderfulpatterns.TheBeijingWinterOlympicspinsconnecttraditionalChineseculturewithmodernbeauty.It’sthoughtthatthestyleofthecountdownsouvenirpincollectionisreallyspecialandromantic.Asforthe200-daycountdownpin,thepatternfeaturessakura(櫻花)onthefrontandasnowflakeontheback,showinghowtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsfollowstheTokyo2020SummerOlympics.Ifcollectorsgetallpinsinthecountdownseries,theycanpiecethemtogetherintheshapeofabig“0”,whichmeansthecountdownisoverandthattheWinterOlympicsisgoingtokickoff.Somelimited(限量的)pins,suchasaseriesofsixinspiredbyancientChinesestories,quicklysoldout.TheserieshasputChinesefairytalesintothepattern,vividlyshowingtheimagesofPanguseparatingtheskyfromtheearth,Jingweifillingupthesea,Chang’eflyingtothemoon,etc.Only2,022setsoftheserieswereproduced.Otherpinpatternsincludetraditionalgames,forexample,theancientChineseballgame,Cuju.Iceplay,anoldsportinNorthChina,isalsoshownonasinglepin.TheancientstyleofthepatterncanbefoundinancientpaintingsoftheMingandQingdynasties.Asthehostofthe2022WinterOlympicGames,Beijinghastolditsownstoriestotheworldthroughthesecolorfulpins,createdtowelcomeathletesandaudiencearoundtheworld.(From:)1．Collectorsaroundtheworldhavebeendrawnmuchattentionby_______.A．2022WinterOlympicsmascots B．2022WinterOlympicssouvenirsC．2022ParalympicWinterGames D．Tokyo2020SummerOlympicspins2．Wecanfind_______onthe200-daycountdownpin.A．sakuraandasnowflake B．JingweifillinguptheseaC．a(chǎn)nancientballgame D．Chang’eflyingtothemoon3．Theunderlinedphrase“kickoff”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby“_______”.A．complete B．start C．continue D．serve4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Therearepinswithdifferentpatternsabouticeplay.B．Thereareonly2,022pinsaboutancientChinesefairytales.C．Thepinsshowbothtraditionalcultureandmodernbeauty.D．Allthepinsareinspiredbyancientpaintingsofdifferentdynasties.5．Thispassageismostprobablyfrom_______.A．a(chǎn)magazine B．a(chǎn)newspaper C．a(chǎn)webpage D．a(chǎn)TVshow（2022·山東濟(jì)南·二模）Theopeningceremonyofthe2022WinterOlympicswasheldinBeijingonFridaynight,February4th.Socialmediausersdescribeditwiththesewords:amazing,flashingandshining.ThemainstageoftheceremonyintheNationalStadium,commonlyknownastheBird’sNest,isdesignedtobelikeahugeChinesecharacter“Zhong”,coveringalmostthewholestage.Infact,itistheworld’slargestgroundLEDscreen.Thescreen,withasizeof10,552squaremeters,wasactuallymadeupofabout42,000smallLEDunits.Thehugegroundscreen,togetherwitha10-meter-highvertical(豎的)screen,allowedtheaudiencetohaveawonderfulexperience.TobuildsuchabiggroundLEDscreenwasn’taneasytask.Asthemainstage,onwhichallperformancesandtheParadeofNations(入場式)tookplace,ithadtobestrong,water-proof(不透水)andabletosupportheavyweights.Whatwasmorechallenging,asthestadiumisopen-air,thegroundscreenhadtobeabletosupportthewinterfreezingtemperature,aswellasweatherlikerainandsnow.Tosolveallthechallenges,techniciansbuiltaspecialprotectivecoveringforit.WiththehelpofAI,5G,ARandnaked-eye3DtechnologiesfromthecompanyCALA,whichonceofferedthemtothe2008BeijingSummerOlympicsopeningceremony,theceremonypresentedmanyamazingmoments.ThemostunforgettablemomentiswhentheOlympicRingswere“carved(雕刻)out”ofa3Dshapedlikeablockoficeonthescreen.Anothergreatpointisthatchildrensanganddancedacrossthestage,whenstarsappearedonthescreenundertheirfeet.Thankstothescreens,creativeideasandhightechnologies,thetwo-hourceremonyonlyneededaround3,000excellentperformers,comparedwith15,000duringthe2008BeijingSummerOlympicsopeningceremony.Itgreatlymeetsthethemeofenergysaving.ThomasBach,thepresidentofIOCbelievedthatthe2022OlympicWinterGameswouldbe“insafehands”whenBeijingwontherighttohostthe2022OlympicWinterGamesin2015.TheamazingceremonyshowedtheworldthatChinahaskeptitspromiseofhostingafantasticeventwithstrongdetermination(決心)andconfidence.6．Themainstageis________.A．thelargestverticalLEDscreen B．similarto“Zhong”inChineseC．coveringtheedgeofthestadium D．a(chǎn)bout10,552metersinheight7．Techniciansbuiltaspecialprotectivecoveringforthegroundscreenbecause________.A．ithadtobeabletosupportthefreezingtemperature,rainandsnowB．ithadtobeallowedtheaudiencetohaveawonderfulexperience.C．itwasdesignedtobelikeahugeChinesecharacter“Zhong”D．itwasactuallymadeupofabout42,000smallLEDunits8．Theunderlinedword“them”refersto________.A．thetechnologiestheceremonyused B．themomentstheceremonypresentedC．thescreensthatwereservedforthekids D．theringsthatwere“carvedout”oftheice9．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Excellentperformersplayedquiteanimportantroleinenergysaving.B．BachpromisedtheGameswouldbesafewhenBeijingmadetheright.C．Chinamadeagreatefforttoachieveavictoryoftheopeningceremony.D．Theceremonywassuchacreativeonethatmoreperformersattendedit.10．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．ThehightechnologyopensupanewfieldinChina.B．TheLEDscreenbringsabigsurprisefortheworld.C．TheopeningceremonyisadifficulttaskforOlympics.D．The2022WinterOlympicspresentsamazingmemories.（2022·浙江金華·一模）①ThemomentthatJiangMengnanreceivedtheawardofpersonTouchingChinafor2021,shesaidshemostwantedtoexpressthankstoherparents.②Bornin1992inHunanProvince,Jiang’sworldhasbeensilentsinceshewas6monthsold,aftershetookthewrongmedicinewhichwasharmfultoherhearing.So,Jiang’sparentsbegantoteachhertolearnlipreading.③Jiang’sparentsaskedhertoputherhandsontheirthroats(喉嚨)whentheytalked.Itwasaslowandhardtask,butherparentsnevergaveup.Learningasinglewordcantakeatleast1,000practiceforJiang,anddifferentpeoplehavingdifferentwaysofspeakingaddeddifficultiestoherschoolandsociallifewhenitcametolipreading.Throughlipreadingandself-study,JianglearnedtospeakandshewasabletokeepupwithlearningandwasacceptedbyJilinUniversitywithahighscoreof615.In2018,shewasacceptedasaPhDcandidateatTsinghuaUniversity’sSchoolofLifeSciences.④Moreimportantly,sheishelpinginspire(激勵)disabledchildreninmanyplacestofightforsuccess.Becauseofherhearingloss,shecouldn’tbeadoctor.Instead,shechosepharmacy(藥劑)tohelpreducepeople’spain.Anotherthingshemakesuphermindtodoisteachingchildrenlikehernottolosehopesbecauseoftheirdisability.Jiangoftenvisitsspecialeducationschoolsandmeetswithstudents.Shetellsthemtodotheirbesttoachievegoalslikeso-calledhealthypersons.⑤Shestressedthatpeoplewithdisabilitieshavenoneedtofeeldiscouraged,astheycandothesameorevenbetterthannon-disabledpeoplearoundthem.WhenGodclosesadoor,heopensawindow,andthisgirlbelievesthatallchallengesaregifts.11．JiangMengnanstartstolearntospeakby________.A．lip-readingandself-study B．goingtodifferentuniversitiesC．listeningcarefullyinclass D．readingstoriesloudlybyherself12．Paragraph4ismainlyaboutJiangMengnan’s________.A．difficultiesinlanguagelearning B．experienceinlipreadingC．waysinhelpingdisabledchildren D．a(chǎn)dviceaboutgettingsuccess13．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Jiangreceivedbadeducationatmiddleschools.B．Jiang’steachersoftenvisitspecialeducationschools.C．Jiangthinksshecan’tdobetterthancommonpeople.D．Jiang’sparentstaughthertopracticeandnevergaveup.14．WhatcanwelearnfromJiang’sstory?A．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. B．Wellbegunishalfdone.C．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway. D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.（2022·廣西·賀州市八步區(qū)教學(xué)研究室一模）Lookatthephoto!Youmaythinkthepersoninthephotoisaboy.Butyouarewrong.Thisisthegirlwhowonthegoldmedalinwomen’s10-meterplatforminthe2020TokyoOlympics,QuanHongchan.QuanstartedlearningtodiveatZhangjiangSportsSchoolinGuangdongwhenshewasseven.Shemademorethan400diveseveryday.Shedidn’tjointheChinesenationalteamuntillessthanoneyearbeforetheTokyoOlympics.Topracticediving,shecutherhair.Herhairissoshortthatsomepeoplethinkshe’saboy.Quanisonly14yearsold.SheistheyoungestmemberoftheChineseteam.TakingpartintheTokyoOlympicsisherfirsttimetoentertheinternationalevent(國際賽事).ShewonChina’s33rdgoldmedalwithperfectscores.ShewasborninasmallvillageinZhangjiang,Guangdong.Therearesevenpeopleinherfamily.Theyareherfather,mother,brothers,sistersandher.She’sthethirdchildofherfamily.Hermotherisinbadhealthafteraseriouscaraccident(事故).Shecan’tworkforlonghours.Herfatherworksonanorangefarmtomakemoney.Sotheyliveahardlife.Afterlearningaboutherfamily’sproblems,somefanssentlotsofgifts,evenahouseand200,000yuantoherfamily,butherfatherrefused.Theydidn’ttakeany.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項，將其標(biāo)號在答題卡上涂黑。15．WhendidQuanstartdiving?A．Whenshewas5yearsold. B．Whenshewas6yearsold.C．Whenshewas7yearsold. D．Whenshewas8yearsold.16．WhatcanweknowaboutQuanfromthesecondparagraph?A．Shedidn’tlikedivingatfirst.B．Shepracticedveryhardeveryday.C．Tolooknice,shecutherhair.D．Shehasbeeninthenationalteamfortwoyears.17．WheredoesQuan’sfatherworktomakemoney?A．Onanorangefarm. B．Inashoefactory.C．Inaclothesstore. D．Inapostoffice.18．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtoTakeaBeautifulPhoto B．WhatWeCanDoafteraCarAccidentC．QuanHongchan’sEarlyLife D．QuanHongchanandHerFamily（2022·廣西·賀州市八步區(qū)教學(xué)研究室一模）Livinginaforeigncountrycanbeexciting,butitcanalsobeconfusing(令人迷惑的).AgroupofAmericanswhotaughtEnglishinothercountiesrecentlydiscussedtheirexperiences.Theyfoundthatmiscommunicationwasalwayspossible,evenoversomethingassimpleas“yes”and“no”.OnherfirstdayinMicronesia,acountryinthePacificOcean,Lisathoughtpeopleweren’tpayinganyattentiontoher.Itwashot.Shewentintoastoreandasked,“Doyouhavecolddrinks?”Thewomantheredidn’tsayanything.Lisarepeatedthequestion.Stillthewomansaysnothing.Shelaterlearnedthatthewomanhadansweredher:Shehadraisedhereyebrows(眉毛),whichinMicronesiameans“yes”.JanerememberedanexperienceshehadinBulgaria,acountryinEurope.Shewenttoarestaurantthatwasknownforitscabbage.Sheaskedthewaiter,“Doyouhavecabbagetoday?”Henoddedhishead.Janewaited,butthecabbagenevercame.Inthatcountry,anodmeans“no”.

TomhadasimilarproblemwhenhearrivedinIndia.Afterexplainingsomethinginclass,heaskedhisstudentsiftheyhadunderstood.Theyansweredwithmanydifferentnodsandshakesoftheirheads.Hethoughtsomepeoplehadnotunderstood,soheexplainedagain.Whenheaskedagain,theydidthesamething.Hesoonfoundoutthathisstudentsdidunderstand.InIndia,peoplenodandshaketheirheadsindifferentwaysdependingonwheretheycomefrom.Youhavetoknowwhereapersonisfromtounderstandwhetherhemeans“yes”or“no”.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項，將其標(biāo)號在答題卡上涂黑。19．WhatdidtheseAmericanswhotaughtEnglishinothercountriesfind?A．Theyshouldgoabroadforvacations.B．Theyneededtolearnforeignlanguages.C．Theyshouldoftendiscusstheirexperiences.D．Theyhadproblemswithcommunication.20．HowdopeopleinMicronesiashow“yes”?A．Bynoddingheads. B．Byraisingeyebrows.C．Byshakinghands. D．Bysaying“no”.21．WhydidTommisunderstandhisclassatfirst?A．Hedidn’tknowmuchaboutIndiaculture.B．Hedidn’texplaineverythingclearlyenough.C．Somestudentsdidn’tunderstandhisquestions.D．Hedidn’tknowwherethestudentscamefrom.22．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A．JanetaughtEnglishinMicronesia.B．Lisawastryingtobuysomecabbage.C．InBulgaria,noddingheadsmeans“no”.D．InIndia,onlyshakingheadsmeans“yes”.（2022·浙江金華·一模）Chineseismainlydividedinto13dialectsandtheycanbefurtherdividedintomanykindsoflocaldialects.Putonghua(Mandarin),thepredominantdialect,isspokenbyover70%ofthepopulationandisoneoftheofficiallanguagesoftheUnitedNations.Withintheselargedialectgroups,therearesmallgroups,manyofwhicharedifficulttounderstand.InFujian,forexample,peopleliving10kilometersawayfromoneanothercanbespeakingdifferentMindialects.Putonghua.ItisthemotherdialectofChineselivinginnorthernChinaandSichuanProvince.ItiscalledGuoyuinsomepartsofChina,likeHongKong,MacaoandTaiwan.ItisknowninEnglishasMandarinChinese,orStandardChinese.Wu.SpokeninShanghai,mostofZhejiangandthesouthernpartsofJiangsuandAnhui,Wuismadeupofhundredsofdifferentspokenforms.Wuspeakers,suchasChiangKai-shek,LuxunandCaiYuanpei,madeagreatdifferenceinthemodernChinesecultureandpolitics.Hakka/Kejia.HakkaiswidelyspokeninFujian,TaiwanandsomecountriesinSoutheastAsia.ItisgenerallyacknowledgedthattheHakkalanguagewascreatedintheSouthernSongDynasty.Min.ItisabroadgroupofChineselanguagesspokeninFujian,TaiwanandSoutheastAsia.Mingroupisthemostdiverse(多樣的),withmanydifferentspokenformsusedamongoverseasChineseinsoutheastAsia.Xiang.Hunanese,isspokennotonlyinHunanprovincebutalsoinafewpartsofGuangxi,SichuanandShananxi.XiangspeakersalsoplayedanimportantroleinmodernChinesehistory.Yue.ItisspokeninGuangdong,HongKong.Macao,Taiwan,alloverSoutheastAsiaandoverseas.HongkongCantoneseoftenmixwithEnglishwordsbecauseofhistoricalBritishinfluences.Gan.Jiangxinese,isspokenasthenativelanguagebythepeopleinJiangxiprovince,aswellaslotsofpeopleinneighboringregionssuchasHunan,Hubei,AnhuiandFujian.HakkaistheclosestlanguagetoGanintermofphonetics.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“predominant”mean?A．MoreBeautiful. B．MoreSpecial.C．MoreInteresting. D．MoreCommon.24．Themainpurposeoftheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphisto________.A．connectthe1stparagraphandthefollowingonesB．showwhatwillfollowinthenextparagraphsC．introducethemainideaoftheparagraphaboveD．guidethefollowingexampleinthe2ndparagraph25．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．MostpeopleinAnhuispeakKejia.B．MostpeopleinHongKongspeakMin.C．WuisthelocaldialectofShanghaiD．Yuehasthemostdifferentspokenforms.26．Whatisthewritingpurposeofthispassage?A．ToshowthemagicofChinese.B．ToprovehowbigChinais.C．TointroducethediversityofChinese.D．Todescribehowusefullanguagesare.（2022·浙江麗水·二模）“Ifyouarenotfat,youmustbeathinman.”“Foreveryminuteofbreathing,60secondspass.”“WhydoyousayIamlazy?Obviously,Ididn'tdoanything.”Nonsense?Yes.Thesesentenceslookliketheymakesense,buttheyactuallyexpresslittleusefulinformation.TheyarepartofarecentInternetsentence-makingcrazecalled“nonsenseliterature（文學(xué)）”.“Nonsenseliterature”wasoriginallyinventedbyInternetuserstomakefunoftheempty,fussy（過分講究的）andredundant（累贅的）writingstyleoftenusedbymediaandsomefamouspeople.LikeanygoodInternetjoke,itbecameapopularwordgame.Plentyof“Nonsenseliterature”hasbeencreated.“EverytimeIdon’tknowwhattosay.”“Listeningtoyourwordsislikelisteningtowords.”SomeevensaidthatfamouswriterslikeLuXunusedthestyle.Forexample,theysaid,LuXunoncewrote:Therearetwotreesinmybackyard.Oneisajujube（棗）tree,andtheotherisalsoajujubetree.Isittrue?Notreally.Repetitioninwritingisnotnecessarily“Nonsenseliterature”.LuXun’swritingonthejujubetreescomesfromapieceofhisarticles.Ifyouhavereadit,aswellasunderstandinghistimeofwriting,you’dfindtheserepeatedlinesarepowerful,showingthatthewriterwasfrustrated（挫敗）bysocialreality.Actually,“Nonsenseliterature”and“l(fā)iterature”aretwoincompatible（矛盾的）words.Nonsenseissillyanduseless.Itwillsoonbeforgotten.Butliteratureiswrittenworkconsideredtohaveartisticvalue.Itisaspiritualtreasureworthpassingdown.Internetcrazeslike“Nonsenseliterature”mightmakeyoulaughforawhile.______.Don’tthrowyourselfintoit.Readsomerealliterature.Itwillhelpusstoptalkingnonsense.27．Thewriterofthepassageleadsinthetopicby______.A．tellingastory B．givingexamplesC．a(chǎn)nalyzingfacts D．makingadialogue28．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesisnotnonsense?A．“EverytimeIdon’tknowwhattosay.”B．“Listeningtoyourwordsislikelisteningtowords.”C．“WhydoyousayIamlazy,obviouslyIdidn’tdoanything.”D．“Therearetwotreesinmybackyard.Oneisajujubetree,andtheotherisalsoajujubetree.”29．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe_______inPara.7?A．ButtheywillsoondisappearB．AndtheywillbepasseddownC．ButtheyarereallybadforyouD．Sotheyarenecessaryinourdailylife30．What’sthewriter’sopinionabout“nonsenseliterature”?A．Itwillalwaysbepopular.B．Ittellslittleusefulinformation.C．Itisakindofwordgame.D．ItwasoriginallyinventedbyInternetusers.（2022·浙江麗水·一模）CanyouimagineaseaofsandthreetimesbiggerthanIndia?ThisistheSaharaDesert,thelargestdesertintheworld.Itcovers11countriesinNorthAfricaandisover9millionsquarekilometers.That’smorethan25%ofAfrica.IntheSahara,temperaturesareverydifferentduringthedayandatnight.Itismuchhotterduringthedaythanatnight.Duringtheday,thehottesttimeisbetween2pmand4pm,whentemperaturerisesto33℃.Butitisverycoldatnight—thecoldesttimeisat4am,whentemperaturesfallto-1℃.TheSaharaisverydry.Theaverageprecipitation(降水)inayearisonly70millimeters.HowtostayaliveintheSaharaDesert?MarcoRivera,oursurvivalexpert,hassometips.Takewarmclothesandablanket.Youwillneedahat,longtrousersandawoollenjumpertokeepyouwarmatnight.Duringtheday,coveryourbody,headandface.Clothesprotectyoufromthesunandkeepwaterinyourbody.Youwillalsoneedawarmblanketatnight.Itcangetcoldveryquickly.Whenthetemperaturedrops,itcanbeashockandmakeyoufeelevencolder.Acariseasiertoseethanapersonwalkinginthedesert.Youcanalsousethemirrorsfromyourcartosignaltoplanesandothercars.Youcanuseyourcartyrestomakeafire.Afireiseasytosee.Itwillhelppeoplefindyouanditwillkeepyouwarmatnight.Trytodrinksomewateratleastonceeveryhour.Youneedyourwatertolastaslongaspossible.Drinkonlywhatyouneed.Whenyoutalk,youlosewaterfromyourbody.Keepyourmouthclosedanddonottalk.Ifyoueat,youwillgetthirstyanddrinkallofyourwatermorequickly.Youcaneatalittle,butonlytostopyoufromfeelingveryhungry.Eatverysmallamountsoffoodandeatveryslowly.Youcanliveforthreeweekswithnofood,butyoucanonlyliveforthreedayswithoutwater.31．ThewriterleadsthetopicinParagraph1by________.A．tellingstories B．listingnumbersC．givingexamples D．makingasurvey32．AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A． B．C． D．33．HowmanypiecesoftipsdoesMarcoRiveraoffer?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.34．Whowouldbeinterestedinreadingthispassagemost?A．Someonewholikesmusic. B．Someonestudyinghistory.C．Someonegoodattakingphotos. D．Someonestudyinggeography.（2022·浙江麗水·一模）WhatwaslifelikeinChina3,500yearsago?Wasitverydifferenttolifenow?Whatdidpeopledo?Howdidtheylive?Let’sfindout!◎TheKingsFrom1700until1100BC,theareaofChinaaroundtheYellowRiverwasruledbyafamilyofkingscalledtheShang.Theywererichandverypowerful.Thekingandhisfamilylivedinlargepalaces,decoratedwithbeautifulobjects.Theyhadmanyservantswhomadethemfoodanddidalltheworkinthepalace.Whenakingpassedaway,theyburiedhiminanundergroundtombandfilleditwithexpensiveobjects—jewellery(珠寶),worksofartandweapons.◎ThePeopleTherichestpeopleofancientChinawerepriests(僧侶)andwarriors.Theylivedincitieswithveryhighwalls.Thehouseswerelargeandmadeofwoodorbrick.Theyworebeautifulclothes.Otherpeoplelivedoutsidethewalls,inhousesmadeofmud.Theywerebusinessmenandcraftsmen,sotheyworkedfortheirliving.Mostofthepeopleduringthistimewerefarmers.Theylivedinvillagesinthecountryside.Theyworkedinthefieldswithtoolsmadeofstone,grewrice,andkeptanimals.ThebestplaceforfarmingwasbytheYellowRiver.Herethewarm,wetconditionswereperfectforgrowingrice.Farmerslivedinsmallhousesmadeofmudorbamboo.Inside,therewasn’tanyfurniture,andtheysleptonthemudfloor.Theywereverypoorandlivedaveryhardlife.◎DuringthetimeofShang,thereweresomeinterestinginventions.TheChinesediscoveredhowtomakebronze,bymixingothermetalstogether.Bronzeisanimportantmetalbecauseitisstrongandlastsforaverylongtime.Butperhapsthemostimportantdevelopmentwaswriting.Onceacivilizationcanwrite,peoplecanpassoninformationaboutthemselves,theirlivesandwhattheybelieve.AlthoughtheChinesestartedwritingatthistime,theydidn’thavepaperyet,sopeoplewroteonanimalbones,onstones,onbamboo,andevenonturtleshells!Sofar,lifeforpeopleinancientChinawasquitedifferentfromourlivestoday.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“servants”inParagraph2referto?A．Plants. B．Animals. C．Persons. D．Buildings.36．IfamandidbusinessduringthetimeofShang,whatkindofhousedidhelivein?A．Ahousemadeofbrick. B．Ahousemadeofmud.C．Ahousemadeofbamboo. D．Ahousedecoratedwithbeautifulobjects.37．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe________?A．GoodEducation B．VariedClothesC．ColorfulCultures D．ImportantDevelopments38．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheShangfamilylivedanuneasylife.B．TheChineselearnedtomakebronzeobjects.C．Peoplewroteandpassedoninformationonthepaper.D．ThefarmersgrewricebytheYellowRiverbecauseoftheperfectsoil.（2022·天津濱海新·一模）Anoldsteel-making(煉鋼)centerinBeijingisgettingnewlifeasaplaceforshopping,eatingandworking.Now,itisalsoshownontelevisionsduringthisyear’sWinterOlympics.Thecenterhaslargecoolingtowersandsmokestacks(煙囪),whicharebigindustrialstructures(結(jié)構(gòu))fordealingwithpollutionandheat.Thismonth,however,theyareseenwiththeOlympicskijumpingcompetitionknownas“BigAir”.ChinaclosedtheShougangsteelfactorybeforethe2008SummerOlympicstoreduceairpollution.Sincethen,thefactoryhasbeenturnedintoaplacewherepeoplework,eatandwalkongrassyareas.Theoldpartsofthefactoryarestillthere.Butmanyspaceshavebeenturnedintooffices.“BigAir”skiingisnewforthisOlympics.Theeventusuallytakesplaceinmountainskiareasorintemporary(臨時的)placesinsidesportsstadiums.ButtheShougangramp(坡道)isapermanent(永久的)structure.OtherBigAireventsaroundtheworldaremadebyusingmaterialsthatareeasytotakedownwhentheeventends,Chineseofficials(官員)hopethatBeijingwillbeaplaceforfuturecompetitions.Thecompetitorsliketherampbecausethestructureissafe.Whentheycompeteontemporaryramps,theydonotfeelsafe.Someofthemsaidthecityrampwasjustasgoodastheonesinthemountains.SkierKirstyMuirofGreatBritaincalledtheplace“amazing”and“cool”.AntoineAdelisseofFrancesaidhewasalittleupset(沮喪的)tobeatthetopofthejumpandnotseemountains.ThereisaquestionabouthowmanycitieswillbeabletobuildastructureliketheoneinChina.TherampinBeijingisbuiltintoalargerseatingareathatcanbeusedforconcertsandotherperformances.GoeppersaidmorecompetitionplacesliketheoneinShougangwouldhelpthesportfindnewfanssincemorepeoplecanseetheeventincities.39．Howdothecoolingtowersandsmokestacksbecomefamous?A．Theyareplacesforshopping,eatingandworking.B．Theycandealwithpollutionandheat.C．TheyareseenwiththeOlympicskijumpingcompetitionknownas“BigAir”.D．Theyareshownontelevisions.40．Chinachangedtheoldsteel-makingcenterinthefollowingwaysexcept________.A．closingthefactorybeforethe2008SummerOlympicsB．continuingtohavetheoldpartsofthefactoryC．turningitintoaplacewherepeoplework,eatandwalkongrassyareasD．buildingsomebeautifulthemeparks41．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TheShougangrampwillbetakendownaftertheBeijingWinterOlympics.B．ThecompetitorswillfeelsaferwhentheycompeteontheShougangramp.C．TherampfortheOlympicsinSouthKoreaisalsoapermanentstructure.D．“BigAir”skiingisatraditionalsportforthisOlympics.42．AntoineAdelissefelt________whencompetingontherampbecausehecouldn’tseemountains.A．fantastic B．surprised C．sad D．crazy43．FromGoepperwecanlearnthat________.A．theoldsteel-makingcenterwillbeapopularplaceinBeijingB．snowsportswillbemoreandmorepopularC．BeijingwillbeaplaceforfuturecompetitionsD．theShougangrampisbuiltintoalargerseatingareawherepeoplecanwatchperformances（2022·山東棗莊·二模）Ifyouboughtsomebreadmonthsagobutneverateit,howcanyoutellwhetheritisstillsafetoeat?Thecommonwayistocheckthe“use-bydate”.Ifthatdatehasalreadypassed,you’relikelytothrowthebreadaway.Butisthatreallynecessary?AccordingtoanewreportfromtheUSNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil(NRDC),tonsoffoodiswastedeachyear,largelybecausepeopledon’tfullyunderstandwhat“use-bydates”actuallymean.Fooddatingwasintroducedinthe1970sbecauseconsumers（消費者）wantedmoreinformationaboutthethingsthattheywereeating.Whentheyfirst