2012年浙江專升本(英語)真題試卷(題后含答案及解析)

2012年浙江專升本（英語）真題試卷(題后含答案及解析)全部題型2.ReadingComprehension3.Cloze5.Translation6.WritingReadingComprehensionItisoftenclaimedthatnuclearenergyissomethingwecannotdowithout.Weliveinaconsumersocietywherethereisanenormousdemandforcommercialproductsofallkinds.Moreover,anincreaseinindustrialproductionisconsideredtobeonesolutiontotheproblemofmassunemployment.Suchanincreasepresumes(意味著)anabundantandcheapenergysupply.Manypeoplebelievethatnuclearenergyprovidesaninexhaustible(用不完的)andeconomicalsourceofpowerandthatitisthereforeessentialforanindustriallydevelopingsociety.Thereareanumberofotheradvantagesintheuseofnuclearenergy.Firstly,nuclearpower,exceptforaccidents,isclean.Afurtheradvantageisthatanuclearpowerstationcanberunandmaintainedbyrelativelyfewtechnicalandadministrativestaff.Thenuclearreactorrepresentsanenormousstepinourscientificevolutionand,whatevertheanti-nucleargroupsays,itiswrongtoexpectareturntomoreprimitivesourcesoffuel.However,opponentsofnuclearenergypointoutthatnuclearpowerstationsbringadirectthreatnotonlytotheenvironmentbutalsotocivilliberties.Furthermore,itisquestionablewhetherultimatelynuclearpowerisacheapsourceofenergy.Therehave,forexample,beenverycostlyaccidentsinAmerica,inBritainand,ofcourse,inRussia.Thepossibilityofincreasesinthecostofuranium(鈾)inadditiontothecostofgreatersafetyprovisionscouldpricenuclearpoweroutofthemarket.Inthelongrun,environmentalistsargue,nuclearenergywastesvaluableresourcesanddisturbstheecology(生態(tài))toanextentwhichcouldbringaboutthedestructionofthehumanrace.Thus,ifwewishtosurvive,wecannotaffordnuclearenergy.Inspiteoftheeaseagainstnuclearenergyoutlinedabove,nuclearenergyprogramsareexpanding.Suchanexpansionassumesacontinualgrowthinindustrialproductionandconsumerdemands.However,itisdoubtfulwhetherthisgrowthwillorcancontinue.Havingweigheduptheargumentsonbothsides,itseemstherearegoodeconomicandecologicalreasonsforsourcesofenergyotherthannuclearpower.1．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanhelpsolvethesocialproblemofunemployment?A．Developingscienceandtechnology.B．Increasingtheindustrialproduction.C．Increasingthedemandforcommercialproducts.D．Providinganabundantandcheapenergysupply.正確答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“Moreover，anincreaseinindustrialproductionisconsideredtobeonesolutiontotheproblemofmassunemployment”不難得出正確答案是B。在此也提醒一下考生，細(xì)節(jié)題中若有某選項(xiàng)中所用的某個(gè)詞是原句中某重要詞語的同源詞(如B選項(xiàng)中的“increasing”就是原句中“increase”這個(gè)名詞的同源詞)，而其余內(nèi)容大致相同的話，那么此選項(xiàng)為正確答案的幾率是比較大的。2．WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthereasonswhysomepeoplesupportthenuclearenergy?A．Nuclearenergycannotbeusedupanditisclean.B．Nuclearenergysavesmoneyandmanpower.C．Nuclearenergyissymbolicofthescientificdevelopment.D．Nuclearenergybringspeoplecomfortandconvenience.正確答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。這類三對(duì)一錯(cuò)(或三錯(cuò)一對(duì))的細(xì)節(jié)題難度是比較大的，難就難在考生需將選項(xiàng)逐項(xiàng)與原文認(rèn)真比對(duì)，仔細(xì)排查，作出正確選擇。要注意，這里是問哪一個(gè)選項(xiàng)不對(duì)。根據(jù)第一段“Manypeoplebelievethatnuclearenergyprovidesaninexhaustible(用不完的)…”和“Firstly，nuclearpower，exceptforaccidents，isclean．”可以排除選項(xiàng)A；根據(jù)第一段“Suchanincreasepresumes(意味著)anabundantandcheapenergysupply．”一句中的“cheap”一詞和“Afurtheradvantageisthatanuclearpowerstationcanberunandmaintainedbyrelativelyfewtechnicalandadministrativestaff．”中的“fewtechnicalandadministrativestaff”可以排除選項(xiàng)B；而根據(jù)第一段中的“Thenuclearreactorrepresentsanenormousstepinourscientificevolution”一句可知“核反應(yīng)堆代表著科學(xué)發(fā)展上得巨大的一步”，和選項(xiàng)C“核能象征著科學(xué)的進(jìn)步”意思是完全相同的，只是同義替換，因此可以排除C。那么正確答案只能選D了。3．Whichofthefollowingstatementsmaythewriteragreewith?A．Nuclearenergyprogramswillundoubtedlycontinueexpanding.B．Thedemandforcommercialproductswillsurelykeepgrowinginanycase.C．Uraniumisagoodsourceofenergyforeconomicandecologicalreasons.D．Theincreasingcostmaypossiblyforcenuclearenergytowithdrawfromthemarket.正確答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。首先A選項(xiàng)“Nuclearenergyprogramswillundoubtedlycontinueexpanding．”和B選項(xiàng)“Thedemandforcommercialproductswillsurelykeepgrowinginanycase．”的表述過于絕對(duì)化，與原文有較大出入，需要排除。在此還請(qǐng)各位考生特別注意選項(xiàng)中的副詞或短語所描述的程度，如選項(xiàng)A中的“undoubtedly”與B選項(xiàng)中的“surely”，“inanycase”，這副詞和短語都是出卷者常用來設(shè)陷誘使考生上當(dāng)?shù)摹Ｓ龅胶羞@類詞的選項(xiàng)，必須將這些選項(xiàng)與原文認(rèn)真比對(duì)，若有出入，果斷不選。C選項(xiàng)“Uraniumisagoodsourceofenergyforeconomicandecologicalreasons”也不能選，因?yàn)楦鶕?jù)原文第二段“Inthelongrun，environmentalistsargue，nuclearenergywastesvaluableresourcesanddisturbstheecology(生態(tài))toanextentwhic,hcouldbringaboutthedestructionofthehumanrace”這一句可知，靠鈾來發(fā)展核電從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看不僅浪費(fèi)寶貴資源，而且會(huì)擾亂生態(tài)。而D選項(xiàng)與原文第二段“Thepossibilityofincreasesinthecostofuranium(鈾)inadditiontothecostofgreatersafetyprovisionscouldpriceiaudearpoweroutofthemarket．”這一句表述的意思是完全相同的，即核電成本的日益增加很可能會(huì)迫使核電最終推出市場(chǎng)，故答案是D。4．ThewritermentionsthenuclearaccidentsinAmerica,BritainandRussiatoshowthatA．ifanaccidentshouldhappen,itwouldcostalotofmoneyB．therewillbenouraniumtobeusedinthefutureC．nuclearwasteisapotentialdangertohumanhealthD．nuclearenergywillfinallydestroythehumanbeings正確答案：A解析：推斷題。此題并不難，定位是關(guān)鍵。根據(jù)第二段前兩句“Furthermore，itisquestionablewhetherultimatelynuclearpowerisacheapsourceofenergy．Therehave，forexample，beenverycostlyaccidentsinAmerica，inBritainand，ofcourse，inRussia．”不難得出正確答案為A。5．Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsnuclearenergy?A．indifferentB．tolerantC．negativeD．supportive正確答案：C解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。本文結(jié)構(gòu)很清晰，一開始說人們認(rèn)為核電有哪些好處，然后筆鋒一轉(zhuǎn)，主要論述核電的負(fù)面影響，因此正確答案是C。LloydSlocumwasunemployedfor18months,butlikehundredsofthousandsofAmericans,he’sworkingparttimethisholidayshoppingseason,unloadingtrucksandstockingshelvesforaBeallsstoreinPortSt.Lucie,Fla.“Itgivesyousomethingtolookforwardto,”saysSlocum,29.HeplanstousecashtobuyhisfatheraChristmaspresentandhopestomoveontoafull-timepositionwithBealls/Burke’sstores,aSunbeltchain.BlackFriday,theofficialstartofholidayshoppingheat,alsokicksofftheless-celebratedseasonofthepart-timeworker.Retailers(零售商)alonearehiringabout5000,000seasonalemployeesthisyear,mostofwhomareparttime,accordingtotheNationalRetailFederation.Retailers’recentshifttoopeningonThanksgivingormidnightonBlackFridayhasintensifiedtheneedforpart-timeworkers.Holidayjobsofferfinancialandemotionallifelineformanyofthenation’sjobless.Theyalsopointupatroublingreality:Anear-recordnumberofAmericansareworkingparttimethroughouttheyear,eventhoughtheywouldpreferfull-timejobs.It’snotjustbecauseofthesluggisheconomy(蕭條的經(jīng)濟(jì)).Economistsciteabroader,longer-termshifttowardpart-timeworkasemployerscutexpensesandmorepreciselymatchstaffingwiththeebbsandflowsofcustomerdemand.Thenumberofpart-timerswhoreallywantfull-timepositions—so-calledinvoluntarypart-timeemployees—hasrisenfrom8.4millioninJanuaryto8.9millionlastmonth,accordingtotheBureauofLaborStatistics.Thetotalhashoveredat8.5millionto9millionsinceearly2009—doublethepre-recessionlevel.Bycontrast,thetallyofunemployedAmericanshasstayedflatatabout13.9millionthisyearandisdownfromabout15millioninlate2009asemployershaveaddedamodest2millionorsojobs.Thedisparityunderscoreshowthenation’sofficial9%joblessratedoesn’tfullyreflectthetollinflictedbyahalf-speedeconomicrecovery.6．LloydSlocumisoneofthoseAmericanwho_____.A．volunteertounloadtrucksandstockshelvesB．seekonlyfulltimepositionswithretailersC．prefertobepaidincashtochecksD．offertodopart-timeholidayjobs正確答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段“LloydSlocumwasunemployedfor18months，butlikehundredsofthousandsofAmericans，he’sworkingparttimethisholidayshoppingseason，unloadingtrucksandstockingshelvesfor…”這句不難得出答案為D。在這里順便提一個(gè)常用解題的技巧：題干的表述往往是原文的某個(gè)句子的同義替換，如用“…isoneofthoseAmericanwho…”替換了原文中“l(fā)ikehundredsofthousandsofAmericans…”。知道了這種命題規(guī)律，對(duì)于正確定位和作答是很有好處的。另外錯(cuò)選A的同學(xué)在以后解題的過程中要特別提防文字游戲的陷阱。A選項(xiàng)中的“volunteer”一詞意為“做自愿者，免費(fèi)干活”，而根據(jù)全文可知這些失業(yè)者在得不到全職工作的情況下，不得不先干一些part—timework，聊以生計(jì)，也給自己一些精神上的安慰，對(duì)于他們來說，干活不拿錢顯然不符題意。7．Theemployersofferseasonaljobsforholidaysmainlybecause______.A．businessisgettingslowerB．customerdemandgrowsC．less-celebratedseasonendsD．full-timepositionarefilledup正確答案：B解析：推斷題。此題稍難，要做對(duì)此題定位是關(guān)鍵。由第四段最后一句“Retailers’recentshifttoopeningonThanksgivingormidnightonBlackFridayhasintensifiedtheneedforpart一timeworkers．”可知美國的零售商們現(xiàn)在會(huì)利用感恩節(jié)(編者注：每年十一月的第四個(gè)星期四)和接下來的黑色星期五午夜開業(yè)大賺一筆，因此需要很多兼職者。由此可見招收大批兼職者的主要原因乃顧客的需求所致。8．InAmerican”BlackFriday”usuallymarksthebeginningof______.A．24-hourworkshiftsB．ThanksgivingdinnerC．ChristmascelebrationsD．a(chǎn)holidayshopping正確答案：D解析：推斷題。結(jié)合第7題，可知這里的“BlackFriday”主要是和美國零售商在感恩節(jié)期間的大量招人保證銷售有關(guān)，那么它自然是指一個(gè)“holidayshopping”了。9．Whydoesthewritersay“holidayjobsofferfinancialandemotionallifeline”?A．TheyareasteadystaffsupplyforemployersB．TheygivehopeandsupporttothejoblessC．TheyhelpcuttheexpensesforretailersD．Theypointtoatroublingreality正確答案：B解析：推斷題。題目問，為何作者說“節(jié)假日的工作給兼職者提供了經(jīng)濟(jì)上和精神上的救生索”?根據(jù)常識(shí)，我們都知道長(zhǎng)期失業(yè)者不僅失去了物質(zhì)上的收入，也遭受精神上的打擊，而即便是一份短期的兼職的活，也能給他們以希望和支持，因此選B。10．Thegrowingnumberofpart-timersindicatesthat______.A．thereisanoticeableshiftinattitudetowardworkB．theunemploymentratehasreachedarecordhighC．AmericaneconomyisrecoveringunsatisfactorilyD．thenation’sofficialjoblessrateisnotreliable正確答案：C解析：推斷題。文章末段說因?yàn)樽?009年底迄今，雇主們已經(jīng)增加了兩百萬個(gè)工作崗位，美國官方統(tǒng)計(jì)的失業(yè)率9％應(yīng)該不能完全反映受美國經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇速度過緩(僅達(dá)期望值的一半)影響造成的損失。因此C選項(xiàng)說美國的經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇未能達(dá)到期望值符合題意，為正確選項(xiàng)。而D選項(xiàng)意為“美國官方統(tǒng)計(jì)的失業(yè)率不可靠”，這顯然是不對(duì)的。A選項(xiàng)在文中找不到根據(jù)。而B選項(xiàng)中的“reachedarecordhigh”(達(dá)到新高)顯然和文章第五段第二行的“Anear-recordnumberofAmericans”(近乎新高的美國人數(shù))有所出入，要知道這里的一詞之差“near”成了出題的陷阱，所以在此提醒各位考生，做題時(shí)正確定位的同時(shí)，還須仔細(xì)甄別比對(duì)選項(xiàng)和原文才行，萬不可粗心大意，造成不必要的失分，因?yàn)槟菢拥氖Х謱⑹欠浅？上У?。Wecovettheirfood,theirwineandtheirconfoundingabilitytostayslimwhileconsumingboth...butshouldwebeadmiringtheFrenchfortheirparentingskills,aswell?Inherverybuzzynewbook,“BringingUpBebe,”AmericanmomandParisresidentPamelaDruckermanmakestheargumentthattheFrenchhavealeguponrearingtheirchildren.“There’ssomethingaboutthewaytheFrenchparentthatmakesitlessofagrindandmoreofapleasure,”writesDruckerman,aformerWallStreetJournalreporter.Shecitesa2009studyfindingmothersinOhiothinkcaringfortheirchildrenisfarlesspleasantthanmothersinRennes,France.WhatexactlydoFrenchparentsdothat’ssodifferentfromtheirAmericancounterparts?Afewexamples:Teachingkidspatienceandself-controlthroughdelayedgratification:Frenchparentsteachtheirchildrentowaitforwhattheywantfromanearlyage-forafewminutes,usually-insteadofimmediatelygivingintokids’demands.“I’mnowconvincedthatthesecretofwhyFrenchkidsrarelywhineorcollapseintotantrums(發(fā)脾氣)—oratleastdosolessthanAmericankids—isthatthey’vedevelopedtheinternalresourcestocopewithfrustration,”Druckermanwrites.Sleeptrainingoftenbeginsatbirth:InFrance,babiesareexpectedtobesleepingthroughthenightbythetimethey’refourmonthsold.Parentsdon’tignoretheirbabies’criesbuttheydopausebeforerespondingtothem.“Frenchparentsbelieveit’stheirjobtogentlyteachbabiestosleepwell,”shewrites.“Theydon’tviewbeinguphalfthenightwithaneight-month-oldasasignofparentalcommitment.Theydon’tgiveintoguiltoverspendingtimeawayfromtheirkids;Frenchwomen,believethat“it’sunhealthyformothersandchildrentospendalltheirtimetogether....Children—evenbabiesandtoddlers—gettocultivatetheirinnerliveswithoutamother’sconstantinterference.“11．Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat______.A．FrenchpeoplearesuperiortoAmericansB．FrenchfoodisbetterthanFrenchwine.C．FrenchpeopleareadmirableD．Frenchfoodistasty正確答案：D解析：推斷題。各位同學(xué)切記，推斷題一定要有根有據(jù)。題目問，從第一段我們可以推斷出什么結(jié)論，因此答案必須在該段找，不能跑過界。文章第一段說，“我們(美國人)羨慕法國人的美食和美酒以及大吃大喝仍能保持苗條身材的能力，但是否應(yīng)該欽佩法國人為人父母之道呢?”由這一段可以推斷出來的是選項(xiàng)D，“法國食物很美味”。而選項(xiàng)A“法國人比美國人優(yōu)秀”，選項(xiàng)C“法國人令人欽佩”都把范圍擴(kuò)大泛化了，而選項(xiàng)C“法國食物比法國酒更好”也是牽強(qiáng)附會(huì)，張冠李戴，不是正確答案。12．Theunderlinedwords”havealegup”inparagraph2probablymeans______.A．offerhelpB．gainadvantageC．a(chǎn)ctfastD．standup正確答案：B解析：短語語義題。文章第一段和第三段都在講法國人和美國人的比較，根據(jù)邏輯和相關(guān)性原則，第二段中的“havealegup”肯定也與此有關(guān)，因此選項(xiàng)中最合語義的應(yīng)該是B，意為法國父母在養(yǎng)孩子方面“占優(yōu)勢(shì)，領(lǐng)先一步”。13．Druckermancitesthe2009studyinordertoshowthat______.A．FrenchparentsaremorefriendlytotheirchildrenB．AmericanparentslovetheirchildrenverymuchC．FrenchparentsaremoreskillfulD．Americanparentsenjoycaringforchildren正確答案：C解析：推斷題。各位同學(xué)請(qǐng)記住，文中的例子必然是為某論點(diǎn)服務(wù)的，而通常說來，這個(gè)論點(diǎn)必然在例子之前或緊跟例子之后出現(xiàn)。結(jié)合本題，緊跟在此例子之后的是問句，不太可能是論點(diǎn)，由此可以判斷之前的一句是主題句：“There’ssomethingaboutthewaytheFrenchparentthatmakesitlessofagrindandmoreofapleasure．”這句的意思是，“法國父母的為人父母之道使得養(yǎng)孩子不是那么痛苦，更多的是一種愉悅”，因此可知選項(xiàng)C“法國父母更有方法和策略”是正確答案。14．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A．AmericanparentsaremoreresponsibleB．AmericanparentsoftenhavetobeuphalfthenightC．Frenchparentsoftenignorebabies,criesD．Frenchparentsfeelguiltyspendingtimeawayfromtheirkids正確答案：B解析：推斷題。本文重點(diǎn)敘述，相較于美國人，法國人的為人父母之道更高明可取，但沒有比較哪國父母更有責(zé)任感，因此選項(xiàng)A“美國父母更有責(zé)任感”不合題意。根據(jù)“InFrance，babiesareexpectedtobesleepingthroughthenightbythetimethey’refourmonthsold．Parentsdon’tignoretheirbabies’criesbuttheydopausebeforerespondingtothem．”這兩句可知，法國父母對(duì)待孩子夜晚的啼哭不會(huì)置之不理，但通常會(huì)稍稍等待一會(huì)，以提高孩子的耐挫能力。由此可以推斷只有美國父母才會(huì)一聽到孩子在夜間啼哭就起來查看，因此B是正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)C“法國父母經(jīng)常置孩子啼哭于不顧”顯然不合題意。根據(jù)最后一段的首句“Theydon’tgiveintoguiltoverspendingtimeawayfromtheirkids”可知，法國父母不會(huì)因?yàn)椴坏貌缓秃⒆臃珠_一段時(shí)間而感到內(nèi)疚，D選項(xiàng)意思完全反了。15．Thewritermayagreewiththefollowingstatementsexcept______.A．FrenchmomshavemorefreetimeB．FrenchwayofparentingisbetterC．AmericankidsareeasilyfrustratedD．Americankidsaremoreindependent正確答案：D解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。題目問哪一個(gè)選項(xiàng)的說法不對(duì)。全文都在比較美國和法國父母的為人父母之道，并得出結(jié)論法國人在這方面做得更好，他們養(yǎng)出來的孩子在獨(dú)立性和耐挫折能力都較美國的孩子更勝一籌。因此選項(xiàng)D“美國孩子更獨(dú)立”這個(gè)說法顯然有問題，故為正確答案。TheU.S.TravelAssociationconfirmedinasurveywhatmanyfrustratedfliersalreadyknow:TheNo.1airportheadacheispassengerswhopulltoomanycarry-onbagsthroughsecurityandontoflights.Thatnumberhasskyrocketedinrecentyears—86millionmorebagswerecarriedonintheyearthanduringthesameperiodtwoyearsearlier,theTransportationSecurityAdministrationestimates.Thereasonforthecarry-onjumpisnomystery:Allthemajordomesticairlinesnowchargetocheck(托運(yùn))evenonebag,generally$25.Tosavemoneyandtimeatthebaggageclaim,passengerscarryasmuchastheycanonboard,withpredictableconsequences.Atsecuritycheckpoints,thesemillionsofextrabags,manyofthemdenselypacked,meanlongerlines.Oncepastsecurity,thefuncontinuesatboarding.Onatypicalflight,there’safiercefightforscarceoverheadbinspace,extendingtheboardingprocess.Bagsthatarestuffedunderseatsmakepassengersevenmoreuncomfortable.Therehasgottobeabetterway.Infact,thereis.Here’swhatamoresensiblesystemwouldlooklike:Nofeeforthefirstpieceofcheckedluggage.Itwouldbebetterifairlinessimplyraisedfares(機(jī)票)insteadoffees.Limitthecarry-onsizeandchargeforlargecarry-ons.Usetemplates(標(biāo)尺)atthesecuritycheckpointstocutoffthemonsterbagsthatnowoftenescapeairlinestaffsnoticeuntilthey’rerightatthedooroftheplane.Taxtheairlines’incomefromfeesthesamewaythatfaresaretaxed.Currently,thefeesaretaxfree,encouragingairlinestogenerateincomethroughfeesratherthanfareincreases.We’resympathetictotheairlineindustry’sneedtomakemoney,butthebaggagefees—previouslyintendedtooffsetrisingfuelcosts—havebecomeaninterruptionthatslowsdownthesecuritycheck,offloadscostsontofliersandmakestheboardingprocessevenmoreunpleasantthanitalreadyis.16．Whatmakestheairtravelersmostfrustratedattheairport?A．Thelimitedoverheadbinspaceforbags.B．Thenumberofbagstheycarryonboard.C．Thelonglineatthebaggageclaim.D．Theextrafeetheyhavetopayforcarry-ons.正確答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。題目問：在機(jī)場(chǎng)令乘客最為沮喪的事是什么?因此可以快速定位到第一段最后一句，“TheNo．1airportheadacheispassengerswhopulltoomanycarry-onbagsthroughsecurityandontoflights．”，意為在機(jī)場(chǎng)最讓人頭疼的問題是乘客不得不攜帶太多的行李過安檢并帶上飛機(jī)。因此不難知道B是正確答案。要注意，這里題干是對(duì)原文的同義替換，表述不同但說的是一回事，一定要知道這樣的出題類型是很最常見的，并在以后的答中引起注意。17．Whatisthemaincauseofincreasingnumberofcarry-ons?A．Thefeeforthefirstpieceofcheckedbaggage.B．Thetaxplacedonthefeesonthecarry-ons.C．Thebitterfightfortheoverheadbinspace.D．Thecomplicatedboardingprocess.正確答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。題目問，乘客攜帶越來越多的行李登機(jī)的主要原因是什么?根據(jù)題目定位到文章第三段，大多美國機(jī)場(chǎng)對(duì)于乘客的每件行李都收費(fèi)，因此乘客為了省錢和省行李領(lǐng)取的時(shí)間，盡量多攜帶行李登機(jī)，A為正確答案。選項(xiàng)B“對(duì)每件攜帶登機(jī)的行李收稅”文中沒有提。而C選項(xiàng)“爭(zhēng)奪頭頂行李箱的空間”是乘客們攜帶多件登機(jī)的結(jié)果，而不是原因。D選項(xiàng)“復(fù)雜的登機(jī)過程”與原文“extendingtheboardingprocess”(延誤了登機(jī)過程)也有出入。18．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“thefuncontinuesatboarding”?A．It’sagreatpleasuretravelingbyair.B．Thereareevenmoretroublesatboarding.C．Passengersoftenfeelrelievedafterpassingsecurity.D．Passengerscanrelaxincomfortoncetheyareonboard.正確答案：B解析：短語語義題。根據(jù)文章第四段可知，在安檢處，乘客們的大包小包排著長(zhǎng)隊(duì)，可是這還沒完，登機(jī)后為了爭(zhēng)奪有限的行李箱空間，乘客們之間更是互不相讓，讓登機(jī)過程拖延不少時(shí)間。因此，題目的“thefuncontinuesatboarding”應(yīng)該是一句戲謔的反語，意思是“好戲還在后頭”。因此B為正確答案。有時(shí)候，考生不能拘泥于詞句的字面意思，而是要根據(jù)上下文讀懂作者的弦外之音，話外之意。19．Whatisapredictableadvantagetotaxluggagefeesaccordingtothewriter?A．Tooffsetrisingfuelcosts.B．Tokeeptheairfaresfromrising.C．Todiscourageairlinesfromprofitingfromfees:D．Tostopoversizedbagsfrompassingthesecurity.正確答案：C解析：推斷題。此題頗有難度。題目問，在作者看來，若是對(duì)行李費(fèi)收稅，可預(yù)測(cè)的結(jié)果是什么?根據(jù)文章，乘客之所以攜帶大量行李登機(jī)，癥結(jié)在于航空公司對(duì)每件行李收費(fèi)。若是對(duì)航空公司的收取的行李費(fèi)上稅，那么航空公司自然就不太熱衷于賺乘客的行李費(fèi)轉(zhuǎn)而提高機(jī)票的價(jià)格了，那么其結(jié)果很可能就是乘客可以免費(fèi)或少花錢托運(yùn)行李，他們也就不大會(huì)攜帶那么多的行李登機(jī)了。因此C是正確答案。20．Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardairlineindustry?A．CriticalB．SympatheticC．ApprovingD．Indifferent正確答案：A解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。通讀全文可知作者對(duì)于航空行業(yè)現(xiàn)在收行李費(fèi)的做法頗多微詞，總體是持批評(píng)態(tài)度的。這題很容易錯(cuò)選B，但根據(jù)最后一段的第一句，“We’resympathetictotheairlineindustry’sneedtomakemoney，but…”，這里的but一詞是強(qiáng)烈的轉(zhuǎn)折，所以不能被這里的sympathetic一詞所迷惑而誤選B。觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題的答案一般不會(huì)是文中出現(xiàn)的原詞，這點(diǎn)還請(qǐng)各位考生好好記住。LeadingscientistsaroundtheworldaremeetinginBritaintoconsideraproposalthatcouldeventuallyseeGreenwichMeanTimebecomeafootnoteinhistory.Formorethan120yeasGMThasbeentheinternationalstandardfortimekeeping,butitisnowunderthreatfromanewdefinitionoftimeitselfbasednotontherotationoftheEarth,butonatomicclocks.GMTisbasedonthepassageoftheSunoverthezeromeridianline(子午線)attheGreenwichObservatoryinsoutheastLondon,andbecametheworldstandardfortimeataconferenceinWashingtonin1884,FrancehadpromotedParisMeanTimeatthesameconference.In1972itwasreplacedinnamebyUniversalCoordinatedTime(UTC)butthatessentiallyremainedthesameasGMT,UTCisbasedonabout400atomicclocksatlaboratoriesaroundtheworldbutthencorrectedwith“l(fā)eapseconds“(閏秒)toadjustitselfinlinewiththeEarth’srotationalspeed,whichfluctuates.ButthetinydifferencebetweenEarthspeedandatomicspeedhavebecomeaproblemforGPS,theglobalpositioningsystemsandmobilephonenetworksonwhichthemodernworldrelies.ThemeetinginLondonarelookingatthepossibleeffectsofabandoningtheleapsecondsandmovingfullytoatomictime.ThatwouldseeatomictimeslowlymoveapartfromGMT,byaboutoneminuteevery60to90years,orbyanhourevery600years,andtherewouldneedtobe”leapminutes“acoupleoftimesacenturytobringthetwoinline.BritishscienceministerDavidWillettshasopposedtheplanbysaying:“Weshouldsticktorealtimeasexperiencedbyhumans.WithoutleapsecondswewilllosecontactwiththerealityofEarth’srotation.Eventuallyourmidnightwouldhappenatnoon.“InJanuary,theInternationalTelecommunicationUnionwillmeetinGenevatovoteonwhethertoadoptthenewmeasure,despiteprotestsfromBritain.21．Leadingscientistsareconsideringreplacing______.正確答案：GMTwithatomictime解析：概括細(xì)節(jié)題。從第四段前二句可以概括出答案。22．WhatwillbevotedonatGenevameetinginJanuary?正確答案：Whethertoadoptthenewmeasure．解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章末段不難找到答案。23．Whatisnewmeasureoftimekeepingbasedon?正確答案：Atomicclocks．解析：細(xì)節(jié)題，答案在第一段末句。24．Leapminutescanbeusedto______.正確答案：adjustatomicspeedinlinewithEarthspeed．解析：概括細(xì)節(jié)題。此題稍難，但可以從第二段末句找到并概括出答案。25．HowdidBritainreacttotheproposal?正確答案：Itopposed／protestedtheproposal．解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。從最后一段的“despiteprotestsfromBritain”可找到答案，只需按照要求將其變成一個(gè)完整的句子即可。Foodisfuel.Youneeditforenergy.Whenyoudon’teat,youloseenergy.It’sthatsimple.【R1】______Unfortunately,itisalmostimpossibletogetyourdailyrecommendednutrientsifyoudon’teat.Thedailynutrientsarevitaltothehealthyfunctioningofallpartsofyourbody.Andalthoughyoumaynotnoticewhenyourbodyisrunningwell,youcertainlywillnoticewhenitstartstobreakdown.Gooddailynutritionistheeasiestwaytoachievehealthandbestperformance.【R2】______Andthethingsyoucan’tsee,includingahealthyimmunesystem,aredirectlyrelatedtowhatyoueataswell.【R3】______Aswithallsuccessfulefforts,planningisthekey.Ifyoutypicallydon’thavetimeforlunch,brownbagitandnibblewhentimeallows.Energybars,fruit,evenasimplepeanutbutterandjellysandwichprovidesanadequatesupplyofnutrientstogetyouthroughtheafternoon.【R4】______Skippingmiddaymealsleadstounhealthybingeeating(大吃大喝)intheafternoonandatdinner.Skippingdinneroftenleadstoasimilarfatelateatnight,andsleepingonafullstomachhasitsownnegativeimpacts.【R5】______Chopherbs,onions,andvegetablesandkeeptheminyourfreezer.Preparesauces,andpre-portionmeats.Whenyou’rebusy,you’remorelikelytoeatifyouhavesomethingreadytogothanifyouhavetostartfromscratch(從零開始).Tomaintainahealthyeatingschedule,routineisthekey.Standardizedmenusmaysoundboring,buttheymakealotofsense,especiallyifhealthyeatingisyourgoal.A.Whenyoudocook,cookextra.B.Brainfunction,attentiveness,memory,andmoodsareallaffectedbynutrition.C.Yourbodyneedsaconstantflowofenergytorunsmoothly,andeatingregularlyiscrucialtothatend.D.Iftimeisyourproblem,planningisthekey.E.Ifyouenjoycooking,butareshortoftime,useyourdayofftopreparefoodsaheadoftime.F.Whenyouskipmeals,youaremorelikelytoovereatthewrongfoodsatthenextopportunity.G.Buttodaybusypeoplefindtheydonotalwayshavetimeformeals.26．【R1】正確答案：G解析：上文說“食物是燃料，我們需要吃來獲取能量，如果不吃，就會(huì)失去能量。這道理說起來很簡(jiǎn)單?！本o接這幾句最合乎邏輯的是具有轉(zhuǎn)折意義的選項(xiàng)G，“可是如今，很多人太忙了以至于沒時(shí)間吃飯。”考生需要注意，邏輯性和一致性往往是7選5題型的考查重點(diǎn)。27．【R2】正確答案：B解析：此題還是考查上下文的關(guān)鍵詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)，空格處上句的nutrition在選項(xiàng)B中復(fù)現(xiàn)了。28．【R3】正確答案：C解析：選項(xiàng)C是對(duì)第二、三兩段文字的總結(jié)。29．【R4】正確答案：F解析：此題后接的是兩個(gè)例句，因此此處應(yīng)選一個(gè)能概括兩個(gè)例句的句子。不難看出這兩個(gè)例子的關(guān)鍵詞是“skippingmiddaymeals”和“skippingdinner”，都可以用“skippingmeals”來替代，因此F是正確選項(xiàng)。再次強(qiáng)調(diào)一下，概括例子的中心句，不管在前還是在后，一般是和例子如影隨形的，這也是7選5中經(jīng)常需要用到的解題思路。30．【R5】正確答案：E解析：下文的“Chopherbs，onions，andvegetablesandkeeptheminyourfreezer”(把香草、洋蔥和蔬菜切好，放在冰柜里)和“Preparesauces，andpre-portionmeats．”(準(zhǔn)備好醬料，預(yù)先把肉切成小份)都是為烹飪做準(zhǔn)備，因此不難看出E是正確選項(xiàng)。這里還是考查用例子概括段落中心句的，解題思路和上一題大同小異。DaveneededtopackforSaturday’sfishingtrip.Hewentintohishallcloset,【R6】______hehadmorethan20rodsandreels.NowadayshewentfishingtwiceatearatBigBear,ahugelakeinsouthernCaliforniaabout7,000feet【R7】______inthemountains.Californiatriestopromotethefishingindustrybysponsoring(贊助)aFreeFishingDaytwiceayear,onceinJuneandonceinSeptember.ThatappealedtoDave.Hewentmostlybecauseitwasasocialevent【R8】______afewfriends,notso【R9】______tocatchfish.Evenbyitself,thescenicdriveupatwistytwo-laneroadwasworththetrip.Notto【R10】______thebig,beautifulhousesandtreesthat【R11】______theshoreofthelake.Packingwasaprojectinitself.Davehadevencreatedacomputerfile【R12】______FishingTrip.Itwasachecklistof45thingstotaketoBigBear.IfyougotoBigBearinJune,you’dbetterbe【R13】______forhotorcold,rainor【R14】______Hepackedacoupleofmagazinestoreadjustincasethefishweren’tbiting.Heandhisfriendsjokedthatthefishwerealwaysbiting—inthespotyoujustleft【R15】______thespotyouwereheadedto.A.linedB.tellC.namedD.whereE.onF.withG.knownH.preparedI.upJ.shineK.muchL.orM.unlessN.farO.mention31．【R6】正確答案：D解析：語法題?？崭袂昂蠖际峭暾膯尉?，因此這里需要填一個(gè)連詞，或者填一個(gè)關(guān)系副詞或關(guān)系代詞后與后面的“hehadmorethan20rodsandreels”構(gòu)成一個(gè)定語從句。根據(jù)上下文可知這里是一個(gè)定語從句，可填where這個(gè)關(guān)系副詞，整句話意為：他走進(jìn)他的儲(chǔ)物間，那里他存放著20多根帶魚線的釣竿。32．【R7】正確答案：I解析：此題考詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)。下一段中“Evenbyitself，thescenicdriveupatwistytwo-laneroadwasworththetrip．”(沿著兩車道的風(fēng)景如畫的山路盤旋上行就值得走這一程)這一句中的“up”(上行)一詞呼應(yīng)了27題，因此可知正確答案也是選“up”一詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)該湖所在的高度而不是距離，因此不能選N的“far”一詞。33．【R8】正確答案：F解析：此題考邏輯。Dave參加BigBear湖的釣魚比賽主要是因?yàn)榭梢院鸵恍┡笥岩黄鹁劬?，因此此處填介詞with，“asocialeventwithafewfriends”意為“能夠和朋友們相聚的社交盛會(huì)”。34．【R9】正確答案：K解析：還是考邏輯，請(qǐng)結(jié)合上題來做。Dave只要能和朋友相聚就很高興了，不是太在乎能否釣到魚?！皀otsomuchtodosth．”的意思是“不是太在乎……”，因此K選項(xiàng)“much”符合題意。35．【R10】正確答案：O解析：此題考固定搭配?！皀ottomention”的意思是“更不用說……了”。結(jié)合上一句，這里意思是說，“光是去BigBear一路風(fēng)景如畫就很值得，更不消說湖畔的美麗的林子和房屋了”。36．【R11】正確答案：A解析：兼考語法和詞匯。這里是一個(gè)定語從句，需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，“樹林和房子沿著湖岸排列成行，非常美麗”，因此這里填“l(fā)ine”，用作動(dòng)詞，意為“沿……整齊排列”。37．【R12】正確答案：C解析：語法題。考查過去分詞表示被動(dòng)態(tài)的用法。這兩句的意思是說，“整理行李”本身就是一件費(fèi)事的事，Dave還專門為此用電腦創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)名叫“FishingTrip”的文件夾。38．【R13】正確答案：H解析：固定搭配題?！癰epreparedfor”，“為……做好準(zhǔn)備”。39．【R14】正確答案：J解析：邏輯題。既然前面的hotorcold構(gòu)成一組對(duì)照，那么作為并列結(jié)構(gòu)，和“rain”形成對(duì)照的自然就是shine了。40．【R15】正確答案：L解析：邏輯題。這里的“thespotyoujustleft”和“thespotyouwereheadedto”顯然是并列關(guān)系，這里應(yīng)該要填一個(gè)連詞，合乎要求的只有“or”一詞。整句話意思是說，“他和朋友們開玩笑說，其實(shí)魚一直都在咬鉤的，只不過是在你剛離開的地方或者你正要去的地方而已”。ClozeSandrahadnotbeentoLasVegasinmorethanayear.Shewas【C1】______HersisterJanicewascomi