專題06 動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)(過去時)（講案） -2025年高考英語一輪復習知識清單（全國通）含解析

2025年高考一輪復習知識清單專題06動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)用法(過去時)（講案）解析版（快問快答+考點細目+精講精練+真題分層+作文升格+原創(chuàng)語填）目錄一、動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)用法快問快答P2二、動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)用法五年高考真題細目表P2考點清單六、一般過去時七種典型用法(表解)P3考點清單七、過去進行時五種典型用法(表解)P4考點清單八、過去完成時六種典型用法(表解)P4考點清單九、過去將來時四種典型用法(表解)P6分層訓練（一）單句填空(高考真題2021-2024)P6分層訓練（二）單句填空(經(jīng)典模擬2017-2020)P7分層訓練（三）動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)助力應用文寫作P7分層訓練（四）動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)助力讀后續(xù)寫升格P8分層訓練（五）語法填空（外刊原創(chuàng)）P9野營正成為鄉(xiāng)村旅游新時尚P9一、動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)用法快問快答Q1：判斷動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)有哪些小竅門？A1：最可靠的做法是掌握每種時態(tài)的使用場合和標志性詞匯、短語，做到有的放矢。Q2：如何確定動詞的語態(tài)？A2：一方面，需要注意根據(jù)語境確定是否應用被動語態(tài)，另一方面需要抓住關(guān)鍵性標志，如介詞by引起動作的發(fā)出者。Q3：如何確定各種從句的時態(tài)？A3：如果是狀語從句，需要考慮“主將從現(xiàn)”；如果是賓語從句要考慮主從句時態(tài)照應；有時像suggest,recommend從句還應考慮虛擬語氣用法。Q4：應用文寫作遇到動詞時態(tài)怎么把握？A4：書信類應用文要結(jié)合其內(nèi)容來確定具體時態(tài)乃至語態(tài)。如邀請信和通知要使用一般將來時；感謝信和道歉信要使用一般過去時；人物介紹和地點介紹要使用一般現(xiàn)在時。Q5：如何才能學好動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)？A5：一是努力掌握基本知識框架，二是加強訓練和背誦，積少成多，學以致用。二、動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)五年高考真題細目表卷別現(xiàn)在時過去時將來時（含被動）2024新課標II卷were；wasbuilt2024全國甲卷were(should)bedone2023新高考II卷wished2023全國甲卷become改為becomesmake→made(can)beemployed2023全國乙卷wasamazed2023全國北京卷hasestablishedhadarrivedwouldthrow2022新高考I卷isdesignedwere2022新高考II卷werefixing;threw2022全國甲卷haswalkedwas-were;become-became2022全國乙卷lives-live;去掉have后的beenaddressed2022北京卷has;hasincreased2021新高考I卷was2021新高考II卷was2021全國甲卷are改為iswasbuilt;hired2021全國乙卷刪去are2021北京卷connects2020全國I卷means;isconstructedtouched2020全國II卷carriesstart改為started2020全國III卷had改成havepointed(would)bechosen2020新高考卷arecalled;isformed2019全國I卷hasreported；are2019全國II卷havemadedeclared2019全國III卷required改為requiresrecommended；wereinvited2019北京卷voiced考點清單六、一般過去時七種典型用法用法標志示例1.表示過去已發(fā)生的動作，并有明確的時間狀語。yesterday,lastweek,in2023Myfatherwasverybusylastweek.我父親上周很忙。Wherewereyouyesterday?你昨天在哪兒？2.表示過去的習慣性或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，常與often等頻度副詞連用。often，usually，seldom，usedtoThemanusedtosmokealot.那人過去煙癮很重。Mrs.Peteralwayscarriedanumbrella.彼得太太過去老是帶著一把傘。3.Iwishthat…(與現(xiàn)在事實相反)Iwishthat…IwishIwastenyearsyounger.我但愿年輕10歲。IwishIcouldspeakyourlanguage.但愿我能講你們國家的話。4.Itis(high)timethat…Itis(high)timethat…It'shigh/abouttimeyouboughtanewcar.你該買輛新車了。5.Iwouldratherthat…(與現(xiàn)在、將來事實相反)Iwouldratherthat…I'dratheryouwenttomorrow.我寧愿你明天去。Iwouldratheryoudidn’tmentionthepricenow.我寧愿你現(xiàn)在別提價錢。6.Ifonly…(與現(xiàn)在事實相反)Ifonly…Ifonlylknewtheanswertoyourquestion.我但愿知道你的問題的答案。7.If….從句(與現(xiàn)在事實相反)If….,Iwould…IfIwereTom,Iwouldrefuse.如果我是湯姆，我會拒絕?！炯磿r訓練】在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit_____________(come)onthemarketin1973.2.(2013安徽)I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyou_____________(advertise)theotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?3.(2013福建)Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,_____________(invite)toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.4.(2017·江蘇)ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which_____________(be)bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens’statusasaleadingnovelist.5.(2015湖南)Ihadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy,but_____________(hold)backthankfullybytheshopwindow.6.Thethreeofus_____________(travel)aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.7.(2019全國II)Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene_____________(declare)shehadnoplanstoretirefromher36-year-oldbusiness.8.HowIwisheveryfamily_____________(have)alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!9.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlookasifit_____________(break).10.Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathe_____________(do)somethinginsteadofjusttalking.11.Sorry,I’mtoobusynow.IfI_____________(have)time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.12.Iwishit_____________(be)werespringallyearround.考點清單七、過去進行時五種典型用法用法標志示例1.表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作，有時間狀語暗示。at7:00lastnightWewerewatchingTVfromseventoninelastnight.昨天晚上七點到九點的時候我們在看電視。2.表示過去一段時間內(nèi)頻繁發(fā)生或一直進行的動作。thismorning,yesterdayThemanusedtosmokealot.那人過去煙癮很重。Mrs.Peteralwayscarriedanumbrella.彼得太太過去老是帶著一把傘。3.come,leave等瞬間動詞過去進行時表示將要發(fā)生動作。go,come,leaveIwishIwastenyearsyounger.我但愿年輕10歲。IwishIcouldspeakRussian.但愿我能講俄語。4.與as,when,while等狀語從句呼應，表示另一動作發(fā)生的背景as,when,whileItwasraininghardwhenIleftschool.當我離開學校時，天在下大雨。IwasreadingthenewspaperwhileIwaswaitingforthebus.我一邊看報紙，一邊等公交車。5.always,constantly等頻度副詞與過去進行時連用表示贊揚，抱怨等感情色彩always,constantly，continuallyShewasalwayschanginghermind.她總是改變主意。Inthepasthewasconstantlyaskingmeformoney.過去他總是不停要錢。【即時訓練】在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Hermother_____________(cook)inthekitchenatthistimeyesterday.2.I’dliketoknowwhatyou______________(do)at9:00lastnight.3.Wewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit_____________(decorate).4.(2014四川)She_____________(phone)someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.5.Jim_____________(watch)alatenightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene,thetelevisionwentblank.6.I_____________(clean)thestreetsinourneighborhoodthistimeyesterdaywhenyoucalledme.7.Duringtheperiodofrecentterroristactivities,people_____________(alwayswarn)nottotouchanyunattendedbag.8.(2015湖南)HemusthavesensedthatI_____________(look)athim.Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly,"Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat?"9.(2016北京)Jack_____________(work)inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.10.He_____________(help)hisfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoonlastSaturday.考點清單八、過去完成時六種典型用法用法標志示例1.表示某一動作或狀態(tài)在過去某一時間之前或過去某一動作之前已經(jīng)完成。by,bytheendof,bythetime…By5:00yesterdaymorningwehaddonethatwork.到昨天早上5點，我們已經(jīng)完成了那項工作。2.表示某一動作或狀態(tài)在過去某一時間之前或過去某一動作之前已經(jīng)完成。before,until,when,thanIhadlearnt5000wordsbeforeIenteredtheuniversity.在我進入大學之前，我已經(jīng)學會了5000個單詞。3.intend等動詞過去完成時可以用來表示一個本來打算做而未做的事。mean,hope,want,plan,expect,thinkIhadintendedtocallonyou,butwaspreventedfromdoingso.我本來打算去拜訪你，但被阻止了。4.Itwasthefirsttimethat…句型that從句用過去完成時。first/second…Itwasthefourthtimeshehadshoppedonlineforhours.這是她連續(xù)幾個小時第四次在網(wǎng)上購物。5.hardly…when…和nosooner…than…句型hardly+when;sooner+thanShehardlyhadgonetobedwhenthebellrang.她剛一上床鈴聲就響了。Nosoonerhadtheyleftthebuildingthanabombexploded.他們剛離開大樓，一枚炸彈就爆炸了。6.If虛擬條件句，Iwish…,Ifonly…,I’dratherthat…表示與過去事實相反Iwish…,Ifonly…,I’dratherthat…IfIhadleftsooner，Iwouldhavebeenontime.要是我早點動身，我就準時到了。IfonlyIhadlistenedtomyparents!我要是當時聽了父母的話就好了?！炯磿r訓練】在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.(2014山東)Writingoutalltheinvitationsbyhandwasmoretime-consumingthanwe____________(expect).2.(2015安徽)JustasIgottotheschoolgate,IrealizedI_____________(leave)mybankinthecafe.3.(2016浙江)Silk___________(become)oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.4.(2017北京)Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones__________(notinvent)yet.5.I_____________(plan)tohelpyoubutcouldn’tgethereintime.6.(2019天津)I________(hope)tosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage，butIcouldn'tmanageit.7.I___________(intend)tocallonyou,butwaspreventedfromdoingso.8.Therewasaknockonthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimesomeone_____________(interrupt)methatevening.9.Thatwasthefirsttimeshe_____________(leave)aloneathomeduringtheweekends,boredtodeath.10.Itwasthefourthtimeshe_____________(shop)onlineforhours.11.She________nosooner_________(get)totheofficethanshegotdowntowritingthereport.12.HardlyhadIarrivedhomewhenthetelephone_____________(ring).13.(2018天津)Ifwe_____________(catch)theflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeach.14.HowIwishI_____________(buy)thatskirtwhenitwasavailable!Ugh!Iregretiteverytime.15.(2015北京)—DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnn'house?—Notreally.She_____________(give)uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.考點清單九、過去將來時四種典型用法項目用法示例1.should/would+動詞原形從過去的某一時間來看將來要發(fā)生的動作，多用于主從復合句中。Hesaidtheywouldarrangeaparty.他說他們要安排聚會。HeaskedmeyesterdaywhenIshouldleaveforParis.昨天他問我何時動身去巴黎。2.was/wereabouttodo…when…表示“正要……這時發(fā)生另一件事”。Iwasabouttostartwhenitsuddenlybegantorain.我正要開始這時天下雨了。3.was/werecoming…go,comeleave等動詞過去進行時博士將要發(fā)生的動作。Ididn’tknowhewascominguntilthismorning.直到今天上午我才知道他要來。4.was/weretodo強調(diào)計劃性，“將要做某事”。Tomwasn'tworriedabouthisheadinjury,butitwastobetroublesomeforhimlater.湯姆不擔心他頭部的傷，但是以后這損傷必將給他帶來麻煩?！炯磿r訓練】在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Didyoupredictthatmanystudents_____________(sign)upforthedancecompetition?2.Hewasabouttogotobed________therewasaknockonthedoor.3.Whenhe_____________(open)thedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.4.(2015陜西)Atcollege,BarackObamadidn’tknowthathe_____________(become)thefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.5.Iwishhe__________(go)withmetothecinematonight.6.IfIhadachancetostudyabroad,I__________(study)atCambridgeUniversity.7.IfhehadspentmoretimepractisingspeakingEnglishbefore,he________(be)abletospeakitmuchbetternow.8.Ifthecaptainhadbeenmorecareful,hisship_____________(sink).9.(2019江蘇)Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orwe_____________(have)agoodtimetogether.10.Iwasn'tsurewhetherhe___________(lend)mehisbookthenextmorning.分層訓練（一）高考真題【即時訓練】在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.(2024新課標II卷)SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingabout__________(be)alsoShakespeare’sconcerns.2.(2024新課標II卷)Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,inspiredbyThePeonyPavilion,__________(build)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes’walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.3.(2024全國甲卷)They__________(be)partofa15-memberexploringpartythathadspentalmostfiveawesomeweeksinwitnessofthenaturalbeautiesthere.4.（2023新高考II卷）Asalittlegirl,I(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.5.（2023全國乙卷）Havingvisitedseveraltimesoverthelast10years,I(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遺產(chǎn))whileconstantlygrowing.6.(2022全國乙)ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety__________(address)theopeningceremony.“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,..”hesaid.7.(2022新高考I)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat__________(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthoritytoincreaseeffectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.8.(2022新高考II)Henry__________(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.9.(2021·全國甲)TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It__________(build)originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored.10.(2021全國甲)We__________(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshakybutdidthejob.分層訓練（二）高考真題【即時訓練】在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.(2021新高考I)Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit__________(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.2.(2020全國I)TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探測器)—thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess__________(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.3.(2020全國III)Theartistwassurehewould__________(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.4.(2020新高考)The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,________(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseumwhichopenedin1759.5.(2020浙江卷)Byabout6000BC,people_________(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.6.(2019江蘇)AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina,Mr.Smith___________(fall)inlovewiththepeopleandculturethere.7.(2018北京)Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey___________(drive)afewmorekilometers.8.(2018江蘇)I

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__________(carry)outin

the

pasttwoyears.9.(2018北京)Susanhadquitherwell-paidjoband_________(work)asavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.10.(2017北京)Ifthenewsafetysystem______________(put)touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.11.(2018北京)Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho_________(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.12.(2017天津)I________(drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.13.(2017江蘇)Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe___________(follow).分層訓練（三）動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)助力應用文寫作書面表達句式升級：請運用準確動詞時態(tài)語（過去時）態(tài)翻譯下列各句。1.(2024課標I卷)我們的任務是畫一些給我們印象最深的東西。_________________________________________________________________________________2.(2024課標I卷)總之，這不僅僅是一堂藝術(shù)課；這是我真正珍惜的與大自然相連的時刻。_________________________________________________________________________________3.(2023全國甲卷)孔子游歷全國，把自己的智慧傳授給無數(shù)弟子，給中國社會留下了深刻的影響。_________________________________________________________________________________4.(2023全國乙卷)當我上小學的時候，我有機會參加學校舉辦的音樂比賽。_________________________________________________________________________________5.(2023全國乙卷)那是我第一次觀看現(xiàn)場音樂表演。_________________________________________________________________________________6.(2023全國乙卷)去年暑假我學會了傳統(tǒng)中國油畫技巧，這證明是一個充實的過程。_________________________________________________________________________________7.(2022全國乙卷)聯(lián)合國2009年正式確定6月8日為國際海洋日。_________________________________________________________________________________8.(2022全國乙卷)總之，我們早該采取措施來保護海洋。_________________________________________________________________________________9.(2022新高考I卷)TalkandTalk欄目成立十年了。_________________________________________________________________________________10.(2021全國I卷)上個月我考試不及格情緒低落，她輕拍我的肩膀給我巨大鼓勵。_________________________________________________________________________________11.(2021全國II卷)上周末學生會組織一群志愿者去希望農(nóng)場幫助農(nóng)民采摘桃子。_________________________________________________________________________________12.(2021全國II卷)我們先摘取顏色鮮艷的桃子，然后是那些成熟變軟的桃子。_________________________________________________________________________________13.(2021全國II卷)多虧了這次采摘活動，我感謝這次接近大自然的機會。_________________________________________________________________________________14.(2021新高考I卷)上周日見證一次了不起的越野活動，這吸引了每個師生的注意。_________________________________________________________________________________15.(2021新高考I卷)這個活動受到高度評價，因為他給我們提供鍛煉機會，還能讓我們更合作。_________________________________________________________________________________分層訓練（四）動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)助力讀后續(xù)寫升格1.(2024課標I卷)我又向他露出抱歉的微笑，懇求他延期付款。_________________________________________________________________________________2.(2024課標I卷)我堅定地和他握手，然后跳下車，瘋狂地向公共汽車跑去，在公共汽車出發(fā)前跳上了公共汽車。_________________________________________________________________________________3.(2024課標I卷)我告訴他，多虧了他的慷慨和及時的幫助，一切都很順利。_________________________________________________________________________________4.(2024課標I卷)我還送給他一件我在布拉格買的很有吸引力的紀念品，他欣然接受了。_________________________________________________________________________________5.(2024浙江1月卷)老師注意到了她的努力，稱贊了她的創(chuàng)新思維。_________________________________________________________________________________6.(2024浙江1月卷)她每走一步，都給那些追隨她的人留下了靈感的遺產(chǎn)。_________________________________________________________________________________7.(2023課標I卷)我被告知我在寫作比賽中獲得了一等獎，兩天后將有頒獎典禮。_________________________________________________________________________________8.(2023課標I卷)當我被邀請上臺領(lǐng)獎時，我對我的老師表示感謝。_________________________________________________________________________________9.(2023課標I卷)頒獎典禮結(jié)束后，我去了老師的辦公室。我的老師在等我。_________________________________________________________________________________10.(2023浙江1月卷)當我爬上車開車離開時，我知道我會永遠珍惜我們共同的回憶。_________________________________________________________________________________分層訓練（五）語法填空（外刊原創(chuàng)）Campingbecomesnewtrendinruraltourism野營正成為鄉(xiāng)村旅游新時尚Withmodernpeople'sdesiretogetclosetonature,campinghasbecomeapopularleisureactivity,1furtherfuelsruraltourism.Settingupatent,barbecuing,drinkingteaandchatting—peopleseem2(find)themostrelaxingwaytospendtheirweekends."Duringthethree-dayDragonBoatFestivalholiday,ourcampsitereceivedover1,400visitors,andourmorethan200tentswere3shortsupply",saidamanagerfromtheMajiaRiverScenicAreainGuanxiancounty,Shandongprovince.Duringtherecentholiday,Guanxiancounty4(welcome)63,000tourists.Inrecentyears,Guanxiancounty5(attract)manytouristsduetoitsuniquegeographicaladvantagesandbeautifulnaturalscenery.However,alongsidetheboominruraltourism,thecountyalsofacesissuessuchasseverehomogeneityoftourismproductsanda6(short)ofaccommodationsinscenicareasduringpeakseasons."Afterconductingmarketresearchandconsideringtheactualdevelopmentsituations,wehavedecidedtousethecampingeconomyasthekeyto'breakingthemold'intheruraltourismindustry",saidLiuXiaojing,7propagandaministerofthecounty.Byenrichingthe'camping+'scenariosandrelatedbusinesses,thecountyaims8(integrate)ecologicalsightseeing,family9(gather)andleisuresportsintocampingeconomy.Thisapproachbondswiththetravelneedsofyoungconsumers10helpseasetheaccommodationsupplyinscenicareasduringpeakseasons.2025年高考一輪復習知識清單專題06動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)用法(過去時)（講案）解析版（快問快答+考點細目+精講精練+真題分層+作文升格+原創(chuàng)語填）目錄一、動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)用法快問快答P2二、動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)用法五年高考真題細目表P2考點清單六、一般過去時七種典型用法(表解)P3考點清單七、過去進行時五種典型用法(表解)P4考點清單八、過去完成時六種典型用法(表解)P5考點清單九、過去將來時四種典型用法(表解)P6分層訓練（一）單句填空(高考真題2021-2024)P8分層訓練（二）單句填空(經(jīng)典模擬2017-2020)P9分層訓練（三）動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)助力應用文寫作P9分層訓練（四）動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)助力讀后續(xù)寫升格P9分層訓練（五）語法填空（外刊原創(chuàng)）P11野營正成為鄉(xiāng)村旅游新時尚P12一、動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)用法快問快答Q1：判斷動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)有哪些小竅門？A1：最可靠的做法是掌握每種時態(tài)的使用場合和標志性詞匯、短語，做到有的放矢。Q2：如何確定動詞的語態(tài)？A2：一方面，需要注意根據(jù)語境確定是否應用被動語態(tài)，另一方面需要抓住關(guān)鍵性標志，如介詞by引起動作的發(fā)出者。Q3：如何確定各種從句的時態(tài)？A3：如果是狀語從句，需要考慮“主將從現(xiàn)”；如果是賓語從句要考慮主從句時態(tài)照應；有時像suggest,recommend從句還應考慮虛擬語氣用法。Q4：應用文寫作遇到動詞時態(tài)怎么把握？A4：書信類應用文要結(jié)合其內(nèi)容來確定具體時態(tài)乃至語態(tài)。如邀請信和通知要使用一般將來時；感謝信和道歉信要使用一般過去時；人物介紹和地點介紹要使用一般現(xiàn)在時。Q5：如何才能學好動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)？A5：一是努力掌握基本知識框架，二是加強訓練和背誦，積少成多，學以致用。二、動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)五年高考真題細目表卷別現(xiàn)在時過去時將來時（含被動）2024新課標II卷were；wasbuilt2024全國甲卷were(should)bedone2023新高考II卷wished2023全國甲卷become改為becomesmake→made(can)beemployed2023全國乙卷wasamazed2023全國北京卷hasestablishedhadarrivedwouldthrow2022新高考I卷isdesignedwere2022新高考II卷werefixing;threw2022全國甲卷haswalkedwas-were;become-became2022全國乙卷lives-live;去掉have后的beenaddressed2022北京卷has;hasincreased2021新高考I卷was2021新高考II卷was2021全國甲卷are改為iswasbuilt;hired2021全國乙卷刪去are2021北京卷connects2020全國I卷means;isconstructedtouched2020全國II卷carriesstart改為started2020全國III卷had改成havepointed(would)bechosen2020新高考卷arecalled;isformed2019全國I卷hasreported；are2019全國II卷havemadedeclared2019全國III卷required改為requiresrecommended；wereinvited2019北京卷voiced考點清單六、一般過去時七種典型用法用法標志示例1.表示過去已發(fā)生的動作，并有明確的時間狀語。yesterday,lastweek,in2023Myfatherwasverybusylastweek.我父親上周很忙。Wherewereyouyesterday?你昨天在哪兒？2.表示過去的習慣性或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，常與often等頻度副詞連用。often，usually，seldom，usedtoThemanusedtosmokealot.那人過去煙癮很重。Mrs.Peteralwayscarriedanumbrella.彼得太太過去老是帶著一把傘。3.Iwishthat…(與現(xiàn)在事實相反)Iwishthat…IwishIwastenyearsyounger.我但愿年輕10歲。IwishIcouldspeakyourlanguage.但愿我能講你們國家的話。4.Itis(high)timethat…Itis(high)timethat…It'shigh/abouttimeyouboughtanewcar.你該買輛新車了。5.Iwouldratherthat…(與現(xiàn)在、將來事實相反)Iwouldratherthat…I'dratheryouwenttomorrow.我寧愿你明天去。Iwouldratheryoudidn’tmentionthepricenow.我寧愿你現(xiàn)在別提價錢。6.Ifonly…(與現(xiàn)在事實相反)Ifonly…Ifonlylknewtheanswertoyourquestion.我但愿知道你的問題的答案。7.If….從句(與現(xiàn)在事實相反)If….,Iwould…IfIwereTom,Iwouldrefuse.如果我是湯姆，我會拒絕?！炯磿r訓練】在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit_____________(come)onthemarketin1973.2.(2013安徽)I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyou_____________(advertise)theotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?3.(2013福建)Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,_____________(invite)toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.4.(2017·江蘇)ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which_____________(be)bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens’statusasaleadingnovelist.5.(2015湖南)Ihadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy,but_____________(hold)backthankfullybytheshopwindow.6.Thethreeofus_____________(travel)aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.7.(2019全國II)Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene_____________(declare)shehadnoplanstoretirefromher36-year-oldbusiness.8.HowIwisheveryfamily_____________(have)alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!9.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlookasifit_____________(break).10.Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathe_____________(do)somethinginsteadofjusttalking.11.Sorry,I’mtoobusynow.IfI_____________(have)time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.12.Iwishit_____________(be)werespringallyearround.【答案與解析】1.came。從句有明顯時間狀語in1973，應用一般過去時。故答案是came。2.advertised。從句有明顯時間狀語theotherday，應用一般過去時。故答案是advertised。3.wasinvited。句子有明顯時間狀語attheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo，應用一般過去時。故答案是wasinvited。4.was。結(jié)合語境這里描述過去的行為，應用一般過去時。故答案是was。5.washeld。holdback表示“阻止，隱瞞”，結(jié)合語境應用被動語態(tài)。故答案是washeld。6.travelled。本句是易錯題，句子雖然有時間狀語foraboutamonth，但結(jié)合語境這里表示過去某段時間一直發(fā)生的事情。故答案是travelled。7.declared。根據(jù)語境容易判斷空白處應該使用一般過去時。故填declared。8.had。結(jié)合語境從句與現(xiàn)在事實相反，故應用一般過去時。故答案是had。9.werebroken。itlookasif…表示“看起來好像……”，從句與現(xiàn)在事實相反，應用一般過去時；結(jié)合語境應用被動語態(tài)。故答案是werebroken。10.did/shoulddo。Itishigh/abouttimethat..后面常用did或shoulddo,should不能省，意為“早該……”。故答案是did/shoulddo。11.had。語境暗示從句與現(xiàn)在事實相反，應用一般過去時。故答案是had。12.were。Iwishthat…從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反常用一般過去時；be動詞一律都用were。故答案是were?？键c清單七、過去進行時五種典型用法用法標志示例1.表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作，有時間狀語暗示。at7:00lastnightWewerewatchingTVfromseventoninelastnight.昨天晚上七點到九點的時候我們在看電視。2.表示過去一段時間內(nèi)頻繁發(fā)生或一直進行的動作。thismorning,yesterdayThemanusedtosmokealot.那人過去煙癮很重。Mrs.Peteralwayscarriedanumbrella.彼得太太過去老是帶著一把傘。3.come,leave等瞬間動詞過去進行時表示將要發(fā)生動作。go,come,leaveIwishIwastenyearsyounger.我但愿年輕10歲。IwishIcouldspeakRussian.但愿我能講俄語。4.與as,when,while等狀語從句呼應，表示另一動作發(fā)生的背景as,when,whileItwasraininghardwhenIleftschool.當我離開學校時，天在下大雨。IwasreadingthenewspaperwhileIwaswaitingforthebus.我一邊看報紙，一邊等公交車。5.always,constantly等頻度副詞與過去進行時連用表示贊揚，抱怨等感情色彩always,constantly，continuallyShewasalwayschanginghermind.她總是改變主意。Inthepasthewasconstantlyaskingmeformoney.過去他總是不停要錢?！炯磿r訓練】在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Hermother_____________(cook)inthekitchenatthistimeyesterday.2.I’dliketoknowwhatyou______________(do)at9:00lastnight.3.Wewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit_____________(decorate).4.(2014四川)She_____________(phone)someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.5.Jim_____________(watch)alatenightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene,thetelevisionwentblank.6.I_____________(clean)thestreetsinourneighborhoodthistimeyesterdaywhenyoucalledme.7.Duringtheperiodofrecentterroristactivities,people_____________(alwayswarn)nottotouchanyunattendedbag.8.(2015湖南)HemusthavesensedthatI_____________(look)athim.Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly,"Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat?"9.(2016北京)Jack_____________(work)inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.10.He_____________(help)hisfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoonlastSaturday.【答案與解析】1.wascooking。時間狀語atthistimeyesterday表明過去某時正在發(fā)生的動作，應用過去進行時。故答案是wascooking。2.weredoing。時間狀語at9:00lastnight表明過去某時正在發(fā)生的動作，應用過去進行時。故答案是weredoing。3.wasbeingdecorated。結(jié)合語境表示該段時間內(nèi)一直進行的動作---裝修圖書館。故答案是wasbeingdecorated。4.wasphoning。結(jié)合語境“她正在給別人打電話，我對她點頭走開了?！惫蚀鸢甘莣asphoning。5.waswatching。結(jié)合語境這是wasdoing…when…句式。故答案是waswatching。6.wascleaning。結(jié)合語境這是wasdoing…when…句式。故答案是wascleaning。7.werealwaysbeingwarned。always與過去進行時連用，表示過去某段時間內(nèi)一直進行的動作（被頻繁提醒）；又是被動含義。故答案是werealwaysbeingwarned。8.waslooking。結(jié)合語境判斷這里表示當時在進行的動作，故用過去進行時。故答案是waslooking。9.wasworking。這是wasdoing…when…句式。是故答案是wasworking。10.washelping。thewholeafternoonlastSaturday暗示過去某段時間一直進行的動作。故答案是washelping?？键c清單八、過去完成時六種典型用法用法標志示例1.表示某一動作或狀態(tài)在過去某一時間之前或過去某一動作之前已經(jīng)完成。by,bytheendof,bythetime…By5:00yesterdaymorningwehaddonethatwork.到昨天早上5點，我們已經(jīng)完成了那項工作。2.表示某一動作或狀態(tài)在過去某一時間之前或過去某一動作之前已經(jīng)完成。before,until,when,thanIhadlearnt5000wordsbeforeIenteredtheuniversity.在我進入大學之前，我已經(jīng)學會了5000個單詞。3.intend等動詞過去完成時可以用來表示一個本來打算做而未做的事。mean,hope,want,plan,expect,thinkIhadintendedtocallonyou,butwaspreventedfromdoingso.我本來打算去拜訪你，但被阻止了。4.Itwasthefirsttimethat…句型that從句用過去完成時。first/second…Itwasthefourthtimeshehadshoppedonlineforhours.這是她連續(xù)幾個小時第四次在網(wǎng)上購物。5.hardly…when…和nosooner…than…句型hardly+when;sooner+thanShehardlyhadgonetobedwhenthebellrang.她剛一上床鈴聲就響了。Nosoonerhadtheyleftthebuildingthanabombexploded.他們剛離開大樓，一枚炸彈就爆炸了。6.If虛擬條件句，Iwish…,Ifonly…,I’dratherthat…表示與過去事實相反Iwish…,Ifonly…,I’dratherthat…IfIhadleftsooner，Iwouldhavebeenontime.要是我早點動身，我就準時到了。IfonlyIhadlistenedtomyparents!我要是當時聽了父母的話就好了?！炯磿r訓練】在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.(2014山東)Writingoutalltheinvitationsbyhandwasmoretime-consumingthanwe____________(expect).2.(2015安徽)JustasIgottotheschoolgate,IrealizedI_____________(leave)mybankinthecafe.3.(2016浙江)Silk___________(become)oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.4.(2017北京)Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones__________(notinvent)yet.5.I_____________(plan)tohelpyoubutcouldn’tgethereintime.6.(2019天津)I________(hope)tosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage，butIcouldn'tmanageit.7.I___________(intend)tocallonyou,butwaspreventedfromdoingso.8.Therewasaknockonthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimesomeone_____________(interrupt)methatevening.9.Thatwasthefirsttimeshe_____________(leave)aloneathomeduringtheweekends,boredtodeath.10.Itwasthefourthtimeshe_____________(shop)onlineforhours.11.Sh