四川省南充市2020年中考英語試題

絕密★啟用前四川省南充市2021年中考英語試題試卷副標(biāo)題考試范圍：xxx；考試時間：100分鐘；命題人：xxx學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________題號一二三四五六總分得分考前須知：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息$2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷〔選擇題〕請點(diǎn)擊修改第I卷的文字說明評卷人得分一、完型填空ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms(節(jié)氣).TheSpringEquinoxwhichiscalledchunfeninChineseusuallyfalls1March20orMarch21everyyear.Standinganegguprightisa2gameacrossthecountryduringtheSpringEquinox.Peoplepracticethistraditiontocelebratethe3ofspring.Itisbelievedthatifsomonecanmaketheeggstand,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.It’salsoagoodtimetoflykites.Inancienttimes,peopledidnothavegoodmedicalresources(資源),4theywrotetheirmedicalproblemsonapaperkitetoaskforgoodhealth.Whenthekitewasintheair,peoplewould5thelinetoletthepaperkiteflyaway,whichmeansthelyingawayofdiseases.1．A．onB．inC．a(chǎn)tD．between2．A．strictB．usefulC．popularD．harmful3．A．comingB．endingC．movingD．stopping4．A．orB．soC．thoughD．because5．A．holdonB．turnonC．takeoffD．cutoff【答案】1．A2．C3．A4．B5．D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)二十四節(jié)氣中的春分。1．句意：春分在中國被稱為“春分〞，通常在每年的3月20日或3月21日。on在〔日期前〕；in在〔月份前〕；at在〔具體時刻前〕；between在……之間。句中“March20〞表示具體日期，所以使用介詞on。應(yīng)選A。2．句意：在春分期間，豎立雞蛋是全國各地的流行游戲。strict嚴(yán)格的；useful有用的；popular流行的；harmful有害的。根據(jù)下文中“Peoplepracticethistraditiontocelebratethecomingofspring.〞可知，人們通過豎立雞蛋這個傳統(tǒng)來慶祝春天的到來，由此可知，豎立雞蛋是全國各地的流行游戲，所以此處使用popular。應(yīng)選C。3．句意：人們通過這個傳統(tǒng)來慶祝春天的到來。coming到來；ending結(jié)束；moving移動；stopping停止。根據(jù)上文中“chunfeninChineseusuallyfallsonMarch20orMarch21everyyear〞和句中spring可知，3月份是春天的開始，所以此處使用coming，表示“通過這個傳統(tǒng)慶祝春天的到來〞。應(yīng)選A。4．句意：在古代，人們沒有良好的醫(yī)療資源，所以他們把自己的醫(yī)療問題寫在紙風(fēng)箏上，以求健康。or否那么；so所以；though雖然；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)句中“peopledidnothavegoodmedicalresources〞可知，此處使用so表示結(jié)果，即：因?yàn)槿藗儧]有良好的醫(yī)療資源，所以他們把他們的醫(yī)療問題寫在紙風(fēng)箏上，以求健康。應(yīng)選B。5．句意：當(dāng)風(fēng)箏在空中的時候，人們會切斷線，讓紙風(fēng)箏飛走，這意味著遠(yuǎn)離疾病。holdon緊緊抓?。籺urnon翻開；takeoff脫掉；cutoff切斷。根據(jù)句中“whichmeansthelyingawayofdiseases〞可知，此處使用cutoff，表示“切斷風(fēng)箏線就意味著遠(yuǎn)離疾病〞。應(yīng)選D。WhenIwasabout14,Ihadafriendwholikedtotellmemyshortcomings(缺點(diǎn)).Forexample:Iwasveryshort,Iwasn’tatopstudent,Italkedtoomuch,Iwastooproudandsoon.IbecamesoangrythatIcouldn’t6heratlast.Irantomy7withtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtome8andasked,“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Jane,didn’tyouever9whatyou’rereallylike?Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthatare10.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.〞Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeIcouldn’tchange,likebeingvery11.ButmanyIcouldandIwantedtochange.Forthefirsttime,Ihadabetterunderstandingofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.He12toreadit.“That’sjustforyou,〞hesaid,“Youknow13thananyotherpersonthetruthaboutyourself.When14saidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothemall,butonlyhearthetruthanddowhatyouknow.Itistherightthingtodo.Daddy’s15hasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.6．A．hearB．standC．describeD．forget7．A．fatherB．teacherC．friendD．mother8．A．excitedlyB．directlyC．quicklyD．quietly9．A．decideB．enjoyC．wonderD．remember10．A．fascinatingB．trueC．wrongD．necessary11．A．talkativeB．proudC．topD．short12．A．refusedB．a(chǎn)greedC．hatedD．hurried13．A．worseB．closerC．betterD．earlier14．A．somethingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．nothingD．everything15．A．wordB．spiritC．loveD．a(chǎn)dvice【答案】6．B7．A8．D9．C10．B11．D12．A13．C14．A15．D【解析】【分析】這篇文章通過作者的故事告訴我們，在我們的生活中，經(jīng)常遇到很多問題需要向他人尋求建議，而有些建議你將會珍惜一生。6．句意：我非常生氣，最后終于忍受不了她了。hear聽見；stand忍受；describe描述；forget忘記。分析“IbecamesoangrythatIcouldn’t____1____heratlast.Irantomy____2____withtearsinmyeyes.〞可知，朋友一直說我，我很生氣，最后忍受不了跑去哭訴。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“忍受〞，其他三項(xiàng)不符合語意。應(yīng)選B。7．句意：我含淚跑向父親。father父親；teacher教師；friend朋友；mother母親。根據(jù)后文“IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.〞可知，我是去向父親尋求建議的。應(yīng)選A。8．句意：他平靜地聽我說，然后問道:“她說的是真的還是假的?〞excitedly沖動地；directly直接地；quickly迅速地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)后文父親的反響和說的話可知，父親是安靜地聽我說然后給我建議，其他三項(xiàng)不符合語意。應(yīng)選D。9．句意：簡，你有沒有想過自己到底是什么樣的人？decide決定；enjoy欣賞；wonder想知道；remember記得。分析句子可知，此處父親提出問題，“你有沒有想過自己到底是什么樣的人〞，強(qiáng)調(diào)“想知道〞。應(yīng)選C。10．句意：去把她說的每句話都列一個清單，并標(biāo)出哪些是真的。fascinating迷人的；true真的；wrong錯誤的；necessary必要的。根據(jù)后文“Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.〞可知，我發(fā)現(xiàn)列出來的有一半是真的，所以此處也在強(qiáng)調(diào)“真的〞。應(yīng)選B。11．句意：有些我無法改變，比方很矮。talkative健談的，多嘴的；proud驕傲的；top名列前茅的；short矮的。根據(jù)前文“Iwasveryshort,Iwasn’tatopstudent,Italkedtoomuch,Iwastooproudandsoon.〞可知，我個子矮，這是沒方法改變的。應(yīng)選D。12．句意：他拒絕看它。refused拒絕；agreed同意；hated討厭；hurried匆忙。根據(jù)后文“That’sjustforyou〞可知，父親說這是屬于我自己的，所以他“拒絕〞看我寫的清單。應(yīng)選A。13．句意：你比任何人都更了解自己。worse更壞；closer更近；better更好；earlier更早。分析上下文可知，父親讓我列好清單然后自己看，因?yàn)闆]有人比自己更了解自己。應(yīng)選C。14．句意：當(dāng)說到你的某件情是真的，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)它將對你有幫助。something某事；anything任何事；nothing沒事；everything每件事。分析句子可知，此處用于從句中作主語，表示“當(dāng)說到你的某件情是真的，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)它將對你有幫助〞，可用不定代詞something表示。應(yīng)選A。15．句意：在很多重要的時刻，爸爸的建議都浮現(xiàn)在我的腦海里。word話語；spirit精神；love愛；advice建議。分析上下文可知，父親給了我正視自己的建議，所以此處表示“爸爸的建議都浮現(xiàn)在我的腦海里〞，強(qiáng)調(diào)“建議〞。應(yīng)選D。評卷人得分二、閱讀單項(xiàng)選擇ThefollowingnewsisfromChinaDaily(chinadaily.com)whichcoversdifferentfields.J.K.RowlingPublishesNewStoryOnlineThefamousEnglishwriterJ.K.RowlingsaidonTuesday,“I’mproducinganewstorycalledTheIckabogwhichwillbefreetoreadonline.〞It’sthefirstchildren’sbookbyJ.K.Rowling,sinceshefinishedHarryPotterin2007.ChinaSendsBeidouSuccessfullyChinasentthelastsatelliteofBeidouintospaceonTuesday.Thesatelliteisthe59thintheBeidoufamily.ItmarksthecompletionofBeidou,oneofthenetworksaroundtheworld,alongwiththeUnitedStatesGPS,Russia’sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion’sGalileo.JeffBezosIsTakingActionTheworld’srichestpersonJeffBezos,thebossofAmazon.com,announcedonMondaythathewouldputin10milliondollarstostartagreatproject,whichwouldsupportscientists,researchersandNGOstohelpsavetheanimalsindangerandprotectthenaturalworld.ChinaandFranceHoldsanOnlineConcertTodeepenthefriendshipbetweenthepeopleofChinaandFrance,artistsfrombothcountriessteppedontothesamestageandperformedonlineonMonday.TheonlineconcertallowspeopletoenjoybothtraditionalChinesefolksongsandFrenchclassics.TheVaccinesMayBeReadyManycountriesaredevelopingthevaccinesforCOVID-19(新型冠狀病毒肺炎)bydifferentmethods.Someareevengoingthroughthefinalsteptodecidehowwellthevaccineworksandifit’ssafe.Withmorethan160possiblevaccinesunderstudy,expertshopethatvaccinemaybereadybytheendof2021.16．Accordingtothe2ndpieceofnews,Galileoisa________.A．rocketB．personC．networkD．country17．Whoisputtingin10milliondollarstostartagreatproject?A．J.K.Rowling.B．JeffBezos.C．Scientists.D．Researchers.18．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothegiveninformation?A．TheIckabogisacheapchildren’sbookbyJ.K.Rowling.B．JeffBezosisstartingagreatprojecttostudyvaccines.C．Ifyouwatchtheonlineconcert,youcanenjoytraditionalmusic.D．ThevaccinesforCOVID-19arereadyinmanycountriesnow.19．Whatisprobablythetopicofthe2ndpieceofnews?A．Environmentalprotection.B．Medicalcare.C．Moderntechnology.D．Famouspeople.20．Whichonecanyoureadifyouareinterestedinhealth?A．J.K.RowlingPublishesNewStoryonlineB．JeffBexosisTakingActionC．ChinaandFranceHoldsanOnlineConcertD．TheVaccinesMayBeReady【答案】16．C17．B18．C19．C20．D【解析】【分析】本文主要講了J.K.羅琳在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布新故事；中國成功發(fā)送北斗；杰夫·貝佐斯正在采取行動；中法兩國舉行在線音樂會；疫苗可能會研究出來。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。rocket火箭；person人；network網(wǎng)絡(luò)；country國家。根據(jù)第一段“oneofthenetworksaroundtheworld,alongwiththeUnitedStatesGPS,Russia’sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion’sGalileo.〞可知，Galileo是全球網(wǎng)絡(luò)之一。應(yīng)選C。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theworld’srichestpersonJeffBezos,thebossofAmazon.com,announcedonMondaythathewouldputin10milliondollarstostartagreatproject〞可知，亞馬遜的老板杰夫·貝佐斯將投入1000萬美元啟動一個偉大的工程。應(yīng)選B。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“TheIckabogwhichwillbefreetoreadonline〞可知，這本書是免費(fèi)的，應(yīng)選項(xiàng)A錯誤；根據(jù)最后一段“Withmorethan160possiblevaccinesunderstudy,expertshopethatvaccinemaybereadybytheendof2021.〞可知，開始疫苗的工作的并不是杰夫·貝佐斯，應(yīng)選項(xiàng)B錯誤；根據(jù)第四段“TheonlineconcertallowspeopletoenjoybothtraditionalChinesefolksongsandFrenchclassics.〞可知，網(wǎng)上音樂會讓人們既欣賞中國傳統(tǒng)民歌，又欣賞法國經(jīng)典，應(yīng)選項(xiàng)C正確；根據(jù)最后一段“expertshopethatvaccinemaybereadybytheendof2021.〞可知，疫苗現(xiàn)在還沒準(zhǔn)備好，應(yīng)選項(xiàng)D錯誤。應(yīng)選C。19．主旨大意題。Environmentalprotection環(huán)境保護(hù)；Medicalcare醫(yī)療處理；Moderntechnology現(xiàn)代科技；Famouspeople名人。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容主要講了中國成功發(fā)送北斗，它標(biāo)志著全球網(wǎng)絡(luò)之一北斗的建成，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，這主要是現(xiàn)代科技。應(yīng)選C。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)這五段內(nèi)容可知，最后一段結(jié)合常識可知，新型冠狀病毒肺炎疫苗與健康有關(guān)，所以如果對健康感興趣，可以讀TheVaccinesMayBeReady。應(yīng)選D。Howdoweknowthetime?Aclock,awatchoramobilephonecanhelpus.However,manyyearsagotherewerenoclocksandknowingthetimewasnotsoeasy.Overthecenturiespeoplehavedevelopeddifferentwaysoftellingthetime.About5,500yearsago,theEgyptiansinventedthesunclock.Thiswasatallstonebuilding.Itsshadow(影子)showedthemovementofthesun.Sopeoplewereabletoknowmidday.TheEgyptiansmadeasundialabout3,500yearsago.Itwassmallerthanthesunclockandcouldletpeopleknowthetimeforhalfaday.Oncloudydaysoratnightitwasimpossibletotellthetimewithasunclockorasundial.Waterclockswerethefirstclocksnottousethesun.Theideaissimple.Waterflows(流動)fromonebottletoanother.Whenthewaterreachesacertainlevel,itshowsthehours.TheEgyptiansusedwaterclocksabout3,400yearsago.TheseclockswerepopularintheMiddleEastandChina.Buttheyfailedtomakepeopleknowtheexacttime.Inthe13thcentury,themechanicalclockwasinvented.Thiswasmoreexact,butitwasexpensivetomakeone.Overthenextfewcenturiesitwasdeveloped.Forexample,springs(發(fā)條)wereaddedaround1500.Thisenabledpeopletogetthecorrecttimeandallowedclockstobesmaller.In1927,thefirstquartzclockwasdeveloped.Clocksbecamecheapertobuild.It’salsocheaperforordinarypeopletoownaclock.Peoplebegandependingonthemmoreandmoretorunbusiness,marketsandsoon.Morerecently,in1956,camethedigitalclock.Andnowadayssatelitessendourmobilephonesthetimetotheexactsecond.Therehasbeenalotofprogressintimekeeping.Clocksarealwayschangingbutsomethingsneverchange.Manyofusstillhavetroublegettingoutofbedontimeandnotbeinglateforschoolorwork.21．Accordingtothepassage,wecan’tuse________totellthetimeonarainyday.A．waterclockB．sunclockC．digitalclockD．mechanicalclock22．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“ordinary〞inthethirdparagraph?A．現(xiàn)代的B．特殊的C．富有的D．普通的23．Howmanykindsofclocksarementionedinthepassage?A．Four.B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven.24．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?(①=paragraph1②=pargaph2,…)A．B．C．D．25．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Theimportanceoftime.B．Thedevelopmentoftimekeeping.C．Theinventionsofclocks.D．Thehistoryofadigitalclock.【答案】21．B22．D23．C24．A25．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了從古至今計時方法的不斷演變和進(jìn)步。21．題意：根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容，下雨天我們不能用________來判斷時間。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Oncloudydaysoratnightitwasimpossibletotellthetimewithasunclockorasundial〞可知，太陽鐘是用來顯示太陽運(yùn)動軌跡從而判斷時間的，所以雨天的時候不能使用。B選項(xiàng)sunclock“太陽鐘〞符合題意，應(yīng)選B。22．題意：第3段中畫線單詞“ordinary〞的意思是？詞句猜想題。根據(jù)原文“In1927,thefirstquartzclockwasdeveloped.Clocksbecamecheapertobuild.It’salsocheaperforordinarypeopletoownaclock〞可知，石英鐘問世之后，時鐘的本錢開始變廉價，許多普通人也買得起時鐘了。畫線單詞“ordinary〞意為“普通的〞，應(yīng)選D。23．題意：文中提到了多少種時鐘？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，一共提到了sunclock、sundial、waterclock、mechanicalclock、quartzclock、digitalclock六種時鐘。C選項(xiàng)Six“6種〞符合題意，應(yīng)選C。24．題意：以下哪一項(xiàng)展示了本文的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)？篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段用于引出時鐘演變的歷史這一話題，第二、三段那么是具體描述了不同歷史時期出現(xiàn)的時鐘及其優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，第四段是文章結(jié)尾，對時鐘演變歷史進(jìn)行了評價，即時鐘在計時方面的進(jìn)步隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步而不斷進(jìn)步。由此可知本文采用“總-分-總〞的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，即“①—②③—④〞，應(yīng)選A。25．題意：這篇文章主要講什么？主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇說明文，介紹了從古至今計時方法的不斷演變和進(jìn)步。B選項(xiàng)Thedevelopmentoftimekeeping“計時技術(shù)的開展〞符合題意，應(yīng)選B。Onedollarandeighty-sevencents.Thatwasall.ThreetimesDellacountedit.Onedollarandeighty-sevencents.AndthenextdaywouldbeChristmas.Shecouldnotaffordapresent,soshesatdownandcried.JimandDellahadtwopossessions(財產(chǎn))whichtheywerebothproudof.OnewasJim’sgoldwatchthatwasfromhisfatherandhisgrandfather.TheotherwasDella’sbeautifulhair.Itfellabouther,andreachedbelowherknee.Dellaputonheroldbrownjacketandheroldbrownhat.Thenshewentoutofthedooranddownthestairstothestreet.Shestoppedatastore.Thesigninfrontofthestoreread“HairGoods〞.“Willyoubuymyhair?〞askedDella.“Twentydollars.〞thewomansaid.ThenDellasearchedthroughthestoreslookingforapresentforJim.Shefounditatlast.Itwasawatchchain.Thebillwastwenty-onedollars.Atseveno’clock,thecoffeewasmadeanddinnerwasready.Jimwasneverlate.Dellaheardhisstepsonthestairs.ThedooropenedandJimwalkedin.Hestoppedinsidethedoor.HiseyeswerefixedonDella,andtherewasanexpressioninthemthatshecouldnotread.“Jim,〞shecried,“don’tlookatmethatway.IsoldmyhairtobuyyouaChristmaspresent.〞Jimdrewaboxfromhispocketandputitonthetable.Dellaopenedit.Therelaythesetofcombs(梳子)thatshehadalwayswanted.Nowtheywerehers,butherhairwasgone.ShesmiledandheldoutJim’spresent.“Ihuntedallovertowntofindit.Givemeyourwatch.Iwanttoseehowitlooksonit.〞Insteadofobeying(服從),Jimsatdown,puthishandsbehindhisheadandsmiled.“Della,〞hesaid,“Isoldthewatchtogetthemoneytobuyyourcombs.〞26．Dellacountedhermoneythreetimesbecause.A．shewasnotgoodatcountingmoneyB．shehadnothingtodobutcountmoneyC．shegotdifferentnumberseachtimeshecounteditD．shewishedshecouldhavemoremoney27．HowcouldJimfeelwhenhefixedeyesonDella?A．Shocked.B．Excited.C．Embarassed.D．Angry.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it〞inParagraph10referto?A．Thebox.B．Thewatch.C．Thewatchchain.D．Thesetofcombs.29．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．Theylivedarichlife.B．Theylovedeachotherdeeply.C．Delladidn’tlikeherhair.D．Theymighthaveafightatlast.30．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．BeautifulHairB．ChristmasGiftsC．DisappointingChristmasD．AncientPossessions【答案】26．D27．A28．C29．B30．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一對貧苦夫妻賣了頭發(fā)和手表為對方買圣誕禮物，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)買的梳子和表鏈都用不上了的故事。26．題意：德拉數(shù)了三次她的錢，因?yàn)開_______。推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“ThreetimesDellacountedit.Onedollarandeighty-sevencents.AndthenextdaywouldbeChristmas.Shecouldnotaffordapresent,soshesatdownandcried〞可知，德拉手上的錢不夠買禮物的，她反復(fù)地數(shù)錢，是希望錢能更多一些。D選項(xiàng)shewishedshecouldhavemoremoney“她希望她能有更多的錢〞符合題意，應(yīng)選D。27．題意：吉姆盯著德拉看時是什么感覺？推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“Therelaythesetofcombs(梳子)thatshehadalwayswanted.Nowtheywerehers,butherhairwasgone〞可知，吉姆買了梳子做禮物，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)德拉剪了短發(fā)，所以當(dāng)時是很震驚的。A選項(xiàng)Shocked“使震驚〞符合題意，應(yīng)選A。28．題意：第10段中畫線單詞“it〞指的是什么？.詞句猜想題。根據(jù)原文“Shefounditatlast.Itwasawatchchain〞可知，此處Ihuntedallovertowntofindit的畫線單詞“it〞指的是表鏈。C選項(xiàng)Thewatchchain“表鏈〞符合題意，應(yīng)選C。29．題意：從本文內(nèi)容中，我們可以推斷出什么？推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，吉姆和德拉分別賣掉了自己珍愛的手表和長發(fā)，給對方買了梳子和表鏈，從中可以看出他們深愛著彼此。B選項(xiàng)Theylovedeachotherdeeply“他們深深地愛著彼此〞符合題意，應(yīng)選B。30．題意：本文的最正確標(biāo)題是什么？最正確標(biāo)題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一對貧苦夫妻賣了頭發(fā)和手表為對方買圣誕禮物，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)買的梳子和表鏈都用不上了的故事。B選項(xiàng)ChristmasGifts“圣誕禮物〞符合題意，應(yīng)選B。評卷人得分三、補(bǔ)全短文6選5閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的六個選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastverylong.31．Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous(慷慨的);beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudon’ttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend'strust.32．Generousitymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon’thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,ofcourse.Insteadyouhavetolearnhowtosharethingsyouenjoy,yourhobbiesandinterests.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.33．Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthemyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.34．Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyouselfinyourfriend’splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.35．Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriendships,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.A．Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Notwofriendshipsareeverexactyalike.D．Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.E.Thesecanbevaluabletoafriend.F.Goodfriendsalwaystrustoneanothertospeakandacthonestly.【答案】31．A32．F33．E34．D35．C【解析】【分析】本文講述了成為好朋友的三個準(zhǔn)那么：老實(shí)，慷慨，理解。31．根據(jù)下文中“Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.〞可知，你必須學(xué)會如何對待你的朋友，就像你希望你的朋友對待你一樣，也就是說如果你想擁有一個朋友，你必須學(xué)著成為一個朋友，所以此處使用Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.表示“要有朋友，你必須學(xué)會成為一個朋友〞。應(yīng)選A。32．根據(jù)上文中“Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend'strust.〞可知，如果朋友發(fā)現(xiàn)你不老實(shí)，你可能會失去朋友的信任，也就是說好朋友之間應(yīng)該以誠相待，所以此處使用Goodfriendsalwaystrustoneanothertospeakandacthonestly.表示“好朋友總是相互信任，說話和行動都很老實(shí)〞。應(yīng)選F。33．根據(jù)上文中“Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.〞和下文中“Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.〞可知，你自然會想要分享你的想法和感受，這些想法和感受會告訴你的朋友什么對你重要，也就是說這些想法和感受對一個朋友是有價值的，所以此處使用Thesecanbevaluabletoafriend.表示“這些對朋友來說很有價值〞。應(yīng)選E。34．根據(jù)上文中“Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.〞可知，談?wù)搯栴}可以使問題更容易解決，所以可以向朋友求助解決問題，此處使用Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.表示“向朋友求助是解決問題的第一步〞。應(yīng)選D。35．根據(jù)下文中“Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.〞可知，此處使用Notwofriendshipsareeverexactyalike.表示“沒有兩種友誼是完全一樣的，但所有真正的友誼都有三個共同點(diǎn)〞。應(yīng)選C。第II卷〔非選擇題〕請點(diǎn)擊修改第II卷的文字說明評卷人得分四、根據(jù)首字母填空36．InWesterncountrics,S________isthefirstdayofaweek.【答案】Sunday【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：在西方國家，星期日是一周的第一天。根據(jù)句中“thefirstdayofaweek〞可知，此處使用Sunday，Sunday是名詞，意為“星期日〞，用在此處表示“星期日是一周的第一天〞。故填Sunday。37．Herparentsaretallbutsheisofm________height.【答案】medium【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：她父母都很高，但她中等身高。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，此處表示“中等的〞，可用medium表示，形容詞，此處用于句中作定語修飾其后的名詞height，所以用其形容詞形式即可。故填height。38．Chinesepeopleliketoeatr________andnoodleswhileWesternersliketoeatbread.【答案】rice【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：中國人喜歡吃米飯和面條，而西方人喜歡吃面包?？崭裉幩o首字母為r。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填入意為“米飯〞的名詞。rice作名詞，意為“米飯〞，是不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為rice。39．Hehadtoseethedoctorbyh________becausehisparentsweren’tathome.【答案】himself【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：他不得不自己去看醫(yī)生，因?yàn)樗母改覆辉诩??？崭裉幩o首字母為h。根據(jù)句中hisparentsweren’tathome提示，他的父母不在家，所以他只能自己去看病?？崭裉帒?yīng)填入意為“他自己〞的反身代詞himself，故答案為himself。40．Weshouldneitherfeedtheanimalsn________touchtheminthezoo.【答案】nor【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：在動物園里，我們既不能喂動物，也不能碰它們。根據(jù)句中neither可知，此處使用neither…nor…，表示“既不……也不……〞，nor是連詞，意為“也不〞。故填nor。41．Whate________shouldwedotoprotecttheenvironmentbesidesplantingmoretrees?【答案】else【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：除了多植樹，我們還應(yīng)該做些什么來保護(hù)環(huán)境？空格處所給首字母為e。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填入意為“其他的〞副詞。else作副詞，意為“其他的〞，符合句意，故答案為else。42．Wesato________eachother,soIcouldseehisfaceclearly.【答案】opposite【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我們坐在彼此對面，這樣我就能看清他的臉。空格處所給首字母為o。根據(jù)句中Icouldseehisfaceclearly可知，我們坐在彼此對面，這樣我就能看清他的臉。opposite作介詞，意為“與……相對〞，符合句意，故答案為opposite。43．Aftertherace,thesportsmanwassot________thathedrankalotofwaterinonego.【答案】thirsty【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：比賽結(jié)束后，運(yùn)發(fā)動非?？剩豢跉夂攘撕芏嗨?。根據(jù)“hedrankalotofwaterinonego〞和首字母提示可知，此處表示“口渴的〞，可用thirsty表示，形容詞，此處用于句中作表語，所以用其形容詞形式即可。故填thirsty。44．Myfatherwasbornin1980,andwe’replanningtocelebratehisf________birthdaynextweek.【答案】fortieth【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我父親生于1980年，我們方案下周慶祝他四十歲生日?？崭裉幩o首字母為f。根據(jù)句中Myfatherwasbornin1980提示，父親今年40歲，故空格處應(yīng)填入意為“第四十〞的序數(shù)詞fortieth修飾名詞birthday。故答案為fortieth。45．OurChineseDreamissuretobea________aslongasweallworkhard.【答案】achieved【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：只要我們大家努力奮斗，中國夢就一定會實(shí)現(xiàn)?？崭裉幩o首字母為a。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填入意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)〞的動詞。achieve作動詞，意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)〞，且位于被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)中，故動詞achieve應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。故答案為achieved。評卷人得分五、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的橫線上。AlbertEinsteinisagenius(天才).Thisstoryabouthimshowsthathe’salsohumorous.Einsteinoftenreceived46．(invite)toexplainhisideasatdifferentuniversities.Onthesetrips,hisdriverHansoftensaidtohim,“It’sapleasuretodriveageniuslikeyou,DrEinstein.〞Oneevening,ontheirwayto47．university,Einsteinsaid,“I’msotired.IwishIcouldavoidgivingmylecture(講座)tonight,Hans,butIdon’twanttomakemylisteners48．(disappoint).〞“Iknowwhattodo,〞saidHans.“Icangivethelectureforyou.Youcantrust49．(I).I’velistenedtoyourlecturesomanytimesthatI’velearneditbyheart.Noone50．(know)youatthisuniversity,sotheywon’tfindout.So,theychangedplaces.Attheuniversity,Hanswas51．(lead)tothefrontofthehall.Einsteintookaseat,listenedtoHansgivehislecture52．difficulty,andjoinedintheapplause(掌聲)attheend.However,beforeHansleft,amanshouted,“I’dlike53．(ask)youaquestion.〞HethenaskedaquestionsodifficultthatHanshadnoideawhathewastalkingabout.Einsteinturnedpale.“Ohno!〞hethought.“Nowwe’reintrouble.〞54．Hansjustlaughedandsaid,“That’ssuchaneasyquestionthatevenmydrivercananswerit.Hans,please...〞Einsteinstoodupandansweredthequestion55．(perfect).Theylefttheuniversity,withEinsteindriving.Alittlelater,Hansofferedtodrive.“No.〞laughedEinstein.“It’sapleasuretodriveageniuslikeyou,Hans.〞【答案】46．invitations47．a(chǎn)48．disappointed49．me50．knows51．led52．without53．toask54．But55．perfectly【解析】【分析】主要講述在一次演講中，愛因斯坦的司機(jī)替他演講，他們交換了身份，演講很成功。但是最后一個男人問了一個問題，司機(jī)答不出來，結(jié)果他機(jī)智地說：“這么簡單的問題就讓我的司機(jī)來答復(fù)你吧〞，最后完美地解決了這個問題。46．句意：愛因斯坦經(jīng)常收到邀請，在不同的大學(xué)去解釋他的想法。receive是動詞，receivesth.收到某物，所以此處可以使用名詞；invite是動詞，其名詞形式為invitation，意為“邀請〞，由于句中有often，所以此處使用invitation的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“經(jīng)常收到邀請〞。故填invitations。47．句意：一天晚上，在去一所大學(xué)的路上，愛因斯坦說：“我好累，漢斯，我真希望今晚不用演講，但我不想讓我的聽眾失望〞。university是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，而且首字母u發(fā)音為輔音，所以此處使用不定冠詞a表示泛指。故填a。48．句意：一天晚上，在去一所大學(xué)的路上，愛因斯坦說：“我好累，漢斯，我真希望今晚不用上課，但我不想讓我的聽眾失望〞。根據(jù)句中“makemylisteners〞可知，此處是makesb.adj.，表示“使某人……〞；disappoint是動詞，其形容詞形式為disappointed，意為“失望的〞，disappointed作mylisteners的賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填disappointed。49．句意：你可以信任我。trust是動詞，其后接人稱代詞時，人稱代詞使用賓格；I是人稱代詞主格，其賓格形式為me，意為“我〞。故填me。50．句意：在這所大學(xué)沒有人認(rèn)識你，所以他們不會發(fā)現(xiàn)的。主語Noone是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，其后動詞應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；know是動詞，意為“認(rèn)識，知道〞，第三人稱單數(shù)形式為knows。故填knows。51．句意：在大學(xué)里，漢斯被帶到大廳前面。lead是動詞，意為“帶著〞；根據(jù)句中was可知，此處應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，表示“漢斯被帶到大廳前面〞，被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為bedone，動詞lead的過去分詞為led。故填led。52．句意：愛因斯坦坐了下來，聽了漢斯毫不費(fèi)力地做了演講，最后也跟著鼓起掌來。根據(jù)上文中“I’velistenedtoyourlecturesomanytimesthalI’velearneditbyheart.〞可知，漢斯聽愛因斯坦的演講聽了許屢次，以至于都能熟記于心，所以漢斯做演講沒有困難；句中Hans是主語，give是謂語，hislecture是賓語，句式結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以此處使用介詞；without是介詞，意為“沒有〞。故填without。53．句意：我想要問你一個問題。ask是動詞，意為“詢問〞；根據(jù)句中“I’dlike〞可知，此處是wouldliketodosth.想要做某事，所以