Unit+1+Nature+in+the+balance+單詞講解課件 高中英語譯林版（2020）必修第三冊

B3U1Wordsharmv/n傷害，損害adj有害的adj無害的doharmto...對...有害=beharmfulto.....（harmless）domoreharmthangoodharmfulharmless利大于弊behometo是...的棲息地/家園（+動植物）動植物benativeto地方，...原產(chǎn)于.....Rainforestare____________arichvarietyofwildplantsandanimals.熱帶雨林是多種野生動植物的家園。Thiskindofcoffeebeanis____________Brazil.這種咖啡豆原產(chǎn)于巴西。feelathomehomelessadjhometonativeto舒適自在無家可歸的awiderangeof各種各樣的=awidevarietyof=variousrangewithin/inrange

outof/beyond

rangefrom...to....我們學校有各種各樣的活動，從足球，羽毛球到瑜伽，體操。Ourschoolhasvariousactivities,_________(range)fromfootball,badminton______yogaandgymnastics.rangington范圍，幅度v（在...之內(nèi)）變動在范圍內(nèi)超出...范圍從...到...都有bealivewith充滿（活得東西），有生氣/活力充滿各種野生動物bealivewithvarious/awiderangeofwildlifebealiveto他終于意識到了危險。Hewasfinallyalive____dangers.to意識到.....million一百萬，許多millionsof數(shù)百萬....threemillionstudents三百萬學生millionsofstudents數(shù)百萬的學生hundred,thousand同理becloseto靠近，接近，幾乎....（to為介詞+doing)兩國即將簽署和平協(xié)議。Thetwocountriesarecloseto_________(sign)apeaceagreement.瀕臨死亡closelyadvn接近，親密，嚴密signing~death仔細地，密切地closenesslengthn長度，篇幅inlength

atadj-n-vlong-length-lengthen（使）變長wide-width-widen加寬high-height-heighten提高deep-depth-deepen加深Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsayitismoreeffectiveat___________(length)lifethanwalkingorswimming.lengthening在長度上詳盡地，最后speciesn種，物種（單復同形）

瀕危物種

rare~

endangered~罕見物種varietyn不同種類，變化，多樣性，變種a~of=varietiesof=various（adj）

the~ofManyvarietiesofnaturalsoaps___________(sell)atthemarket.Thevarietyofgoodsinthisshop_______(be)rich.v改變，變化varywith隨著...變化in在...方面不同from....to......在...到...之間變化aresoldis各種各樣的（謂復)...的多樣性（謂單）varymassn大量，團，快，一大群adj大批的，廣泛的amassof/massesof大量的（+可數(shù)n復or不可數(shù)n，作主，謂語動詞與of后n保持一致）一堆石塊阻擋了他們的路。Amassofrocks_______theirroad.themassesthemassmediablock群眾大眾傳媒livingadj活著的，活的n生計，謀生（作表/前置定語）aliveadj活著的，作表/后置定語Heisoneofthegreatest________(live)composer.=Heisoneofthegreatestcomposer______(live).他是在世的最偉大的作曲家之一。

謀生adj充滿活力的livingalivemake/earnalivinglivelysurvivevi生存，存活vt幸存

在災(zāi)難中幸免遇難

_________tosurvive艱難地維持生計~on

sbby...n幸存，生存n幸存者西安城墻是中國歷史悠久上幸存下來的最完整的城墻。TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthat_____________(survive)China'slonghistory.struggle~thedisaster靠...生存比某人多活.....survivalsurvivorhassurvivedbreakdown（使）分解；發(fā)生故障；（計劃）失?。槐罎?，垮掉；消除breakawayfrom

in

out

through

up

off據(jù)新聞報道，兩國的和平談判失敗，沒有達成任何協(xié)議。Itisreportedthatpeacetalksbetweenthetwonations__________________withnoagreement_________(reach).突然掙脫破門而入爆發(fā)

突破拆開，破裂折斷，斷開havebrokendownreachedthusadv

因此，從而他夜以繼日地潛心學習，從而逐步提升他的理論。Heisburiedinhisstudydayandnight,thus__________(promote)histheorygradually.類似：therefore，hence（adv）Theyhadnoteatenallday,sotheywereveryhungry.他們一整天沒有吃飯，因此很餓。（連詞）promotingdisappearv滅絕，消失~in/intothedistancev出現(xiàn)兩個均為瞬間動詞，不與表示一段時間的狀語連用，無被動。n消失n出現(xiàn)，外貌一旦飲料喝完了，吸管需要好幾個世紀才能消失。Oncethedrinkisgone,thestrawwilltakecenturies___________(disappear).todisappear消失在遠處appeardisappearanceappearancedueto由于，因為dueadj到期的，應(yīng)付的beduetodosth預(yù)計要做某事這個人造衛(wèi)星預(yù)計明年發(fā)射。Theartificialsatelliteisduetolaunchnextyear.因為：thanksto，becauseof，owingtoimpactn影響，撞擊v有影響have/makeanimpact對...有影響=haveaneffect/influence

makea/nodifferenceto

on/uponon/upon(對...）有/無影響buildup逐漸增加~one'sconfidence（in）

strength增強（對...的）信心增強體力globaladj全球的

全球變暖globeadv全球地Itisdifficulttofigureouta________(globe)populationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeenpoorlystudied.由于對（北極熊活動）范圍的研究甚少，很難計算出全球北極熊的數(shù)量.....~warmingn球體，球狀物globallyglobal理解，弄明白，算出callfor（公開）要求，需要~anendtosth~sb去接某人callupon呼吁停止某事使想起；打電話給拜訪；號召applicationn申請，應(yīng)用填寫申請表applyvapplyfor

.....to....applicantnSofar,many__________(apply)haveapplied_____thejobandhandedin___________(apply)forms.applicantsforapplicationfillinanapplicationform申請，應(yīng)用；涂，敷申請把...應(yīng)用到...，把...涂到...上申請者organizationn組織，團體，安排non-profit~

建立組織v組織，處理organizedadj非營利組織setupan~organize有組織的，有條理的imagen形象，圖像，意象正面/負面形象公眾形象n想象，空想adj富于想象力的positive/negative~public~imaginationimaginativespringtomind突然記起（或想到）最先映入腦海的是他的笑臉。Thefirstthatspringstomindishissmilingface.她突然想到一個借口。Anexcusespringstohermind.cometomindbringsb/sthtomindspringup想到使想起某人/物出現(xiàn)，萌芽protestvi反對，抗議vt反對，申辯~抗議....a~marchagainst抗議游行profitn利潤，收益；好處v獲益a~微薄/巨額利潤make/earna~~(v)from/byTheyholdthebeliefthatthenewpolicyis________(profit)theordinarypeople.他們相信新政策會使老百姓收益。profitableadjtoprofitsmall/big/huge獲利從...中獲益有利潤的defencen辯護，防御，保護，國防~worksin~ofv防御，保護；辯護defend......保護...免受....我們必修保衛(wèi)國家免受攻擊。Wemustdefendourcountryfromattack.defensiveadj防御工事為了保衛(wèi)....defendfrom/against防御用的processn過程，進程；步驟v處理，加工intheprocess(n)

of(doing)sth~(v)...into....processedadj多年來，專家一直認為學習是個終身的過程。Theopinionthatlearningis_______________________hasbeenexpressedbyexpertsthroughouttheyears.alifelongprocess在（做）某事的過程中把...加工成.....經(jīng)過加工的economicadj經(jīng)濟的~recovery

促進經(jīng)濟增長n經(jīng)濟全球經(jīng)濟

economicallyadj經(jīng)濟復蘇promote~

growtheconomytheglobaleconomy節(jié)約的，實惠的handinhand手拉手handinhand結(jié)構(gòu)的短語常在句中做狀語Wewillworkhandinhandtoovercomehardship.我們將攜手合作，攻克時艱。類似：sidebyside并肩地；stepbystep逐步地

necktoneck并駕齊驅(qū)branchn（政府或機構(gòu)）部門；分部；樹枝；支流；v分開branchesofthebankabranchoftheYellowRiver銀行分行黃河的支流recyclev回收利用

回收垃圾n回收利用a~plantrecyclableadj~garbagerecycling廢品回收加工廠可回收利用的formeradj昔日的，以前的

前總統(tǒng)adj后者的，后面的theformer（兩者中的）前者thelatter（兩者中的）后者~presidentlatterpovertyn貧窮，貧困

生活于貧困之中struggleagainst~suffer~andillnesslivein~在貧困中掙扎貧困交迫frompoisonv污染，毒害n毒物，毒藥~（v）youngpeople'smindsadeadly~（n）

oneman'smeatisanotherman'spoisonadj有毒的Withthelocalwater_________(poison),thelocalgovernmenttookeffectivemeasuresimmediately.當?shù)氐乃晃廴玖耍數(shù)卣⒓床扇×擞行У拇胧?。poisonedwithsthdo