高中英語：侯百成 命題 高考英語模擬卷（修改稿3）

新高考模擬試題

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后面有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的

時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Wherewillthespeakersgothisweekend?

A.Totheseaside.B.Tothecitycenter.C.Totheforest.

2.Whatwillhappentothecans?

A.Someonewilltakethemout.

B.Themanwillsellthem.

C.Theywillberecycledlateron.

3.Howmucharetheshoesnow?

A.$50.B.$60.C.$120.

4.Whatdoweknowabouttheman'sweekend?

A.Hehastowork.

B.Hewilltakearest.

C.Hewillplaythemusicwiththewoman.

5.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Dialadifferentphonenumber.

B.TalktoPatrickonthephone.

C.AskMrs.Robinsonaquestion.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你

將有時間閱讀有關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時

間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6-7題。

6.WhatpresentdidtJieboygivethewoman?

A.Aball.B.Apetdog.C.Apicture.

7.Whatdoweknowabouttheboy'sgrandpa?

A.Heissittinginthebackyard.

B.Hehaspassedaway.

C.Heworksontheplane.

聽第7段材料，回答第8—10題。

8.Whattimeisitnow?

A.Aquartertonine.B.Nineo'clock.C.Aquarterpastnine.

9.WhatdoesBobbyaskthewomantodo?

A.Readhimastory.

B.Givehimsomecookiesandmilk.

C.Lethimfinishwatchingamovie.

10.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardBobby?

A.Patientandfirm.

B.Nervousbutprofessional.

C.Violentandmean.

聽第8段材料，回答第n-13題。

11.Accordingtotheman,whatisthebestthingaboutthekitchen?

A.Itgetsthebestlight.B.Ithasadishwasher.C.Itisagoodsize.

12.Whydoesthewomansayshewillneverseethesun?

A.Sheisabusystudentwithapart-timejob.

B.Sheisabusyteacher.

C.Sheworksallday.

13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthemostimportant?

A.Thesizeoftheapartment.

B.Thesafetyofthebuilding.

C.Theviewfromthelivingroom.

聽第9段材料，回答14--16題。

14.Whointroducedthespeakerstoeachother?

A.Stephanie.B.MaryC.Joanne.

15.Whathappenedtothewomanlastyear?

A.Shehadababy.

B.Shegotherfirstjobinadvertising.

C.Shestoppedworkingtotakecareofhermother.

16.Howmuchdoesthemanofferthewoman?

A.Asmuchasshewants.

B.Fifteenthousanddollarsforthreemonths.

C.Threethousanddollarsamonthtostart.

聽第10段材料，回答17---20題。

17.Whatisthefirstchangeofpolicy?

A.Guestsarenotallowedinthegym.

B.Amembercanonlybringoneguestpermonth.

C.Themembershipfeeis$10morepermonth.

18.Howmanytowelscouldonememberuseeverytimeinthepast?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

19.Whatisthepurposeofthetowelpolicy?

A.Tosavewater.B.Toensurebetterhealth.C.Tosave

moneyonstaff.

20.Howmuchdoesitcosttorentatowel?

A.$1.B.$3.C.$10.

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，

并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Educationisnotanend,butameanstoanend.Inotherwords,wedonoteducate

childrenonlyforthepurposeofeducatingthem.Ourpurposeistofitthemforlife.

Insomemodemcountriesithasforsometimebeenfashionabletothinkthatby

freeeducationforall——onecansolvealltheproblemsofsocietyandbuildaperfect

nation.Butwecanalreadyseethatfreeeducationforallisnotenough;wefindin

suchcountriesafarlargernumberofpeoplewithuniversitydegree;theyrefusetodo

whattheythink“l(fā)ow”work;and,infact,workwithhandsisthoughttobedirtyand

shamefulinsuchcountries.Butwehaveonlytothinkamomenttounderstandthat

theworkofacompletelyuneducatedfarmerisfarmoreimportantthanthatofa

professor;wecanlivewithouteducation,butwedieifwehavenofood.Ifnoone

cleanedourstreetsandtooktherubbishawayfromourhouses,weshouldgetterrible

diseasesinourtowns...

Infact,whenwesaythatallofusmustbeeducatedtofitusforlife,itmeansthat

wemustbeeducatedinsuchawaythat,firstly,eachofuscandowhateverwork

suitedtohisbrainsandabilityand,secondly,thatwecanrealizethatalljobsare

necessarytosociety,andthatisverybadtobeashamedofone'swork.Onlysucha

typeofeducationcanbeconsideredvaluabletosociety.

21.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Freeeducationforallisnotenough.

B.Wecansolvealltheproblemsbyfreeeducationforall.

C.Manygraduatesareunwillingtodo“l(fā)ow”work.

D.Wecanlivewithouteducation.

22.Theunderlinedword"end”(paragraph1)isclosestinmeaningto.

A.stopB.limitC.borderD.goal

23.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'sattitudetowardswork?

A.Weareashamedtodosomejobs.

B.Wecandoanyworkifwelike.

C.Weshouldchooseworkbasedonourability.

D.It'snecessarytodoasmanyjobsaswecanforsociety.

B

Duringthewar,myhusbandwasstationed(駐扎)atanarmycampinadesertin

California.Iwenttolivethereinordertobenearhim.Ihatedtheplace.Ihadnever

beforebeensounhappy.Myhusbandwasorderedoutonalongtermduty,andIwas

leftinasmallshack（棚屋）alone.Theheatwasunbearable-almost125°Fevenin

theshadeofacactus（仙人掌）.Notasoultotalkto.Thewindblewnon-stop,andall

thefoodIate,andtheveryairIbreathed,werefilledwithsand,sand,sand!

IwassosorryformyselfthatIwrotetomyparents.ItoldthemIwasgivingup

andcomingbackhome.IsaidIcouldn'tstanditoneminutelonger.Iwouldratherbe

inprison!Myfatheransweredmyletterwithjusttwolines一twolinesthatwill

alwayssinginmymemory-twolinesthatcompletelychangedmylife：

Twomenlookedoutfromprisonbars.

Onesawthemud,theothersawthestars.

Ireadthosetwolinesoverandover.Iwasashamedofmyself.Imadeupmy

mindIwouldfindoutwhatwasgoodinmypresentsituation;Iwouldlookforthe

stars.

Imadefriendswiththenatives,andtheirreactionamazedme.Theygaveme

presentsoftheirfavoriteartworkswhichtheyhadrefusedtoselltotourists.Istudied

thedelightfulformsofthecactus.Iwatchedforthedesertsunsets,andhuntedfor

seashellsthathadbeenlefttheremillionsofyearsagowhenthesandsofthedesert

hadbeenanoceanfloor.

Whatbroughtaboutthisastonishingchangeinme?Thedeserthadn'tchanged,

butIhad.Ihadchangedmyattitude.Andbydoingso,Ichangedanunhappy

experienceintothemostamazingadventureofmylife.Iwasexcitedbythisnew

worldthatIhaddiscovered.Ihadlookedoutofmyself-createdprisonandfound

thestars.

24.Whydidthewriterhatetheplacesomuchatfirst?

A.Shewaslonely.Noonecantalkto.

B.Theweatherwashotinthedesert.

C.Allthefoodandtheairwerefilledwithsands.

D.Alltheabove.

25.Howdoyouunderstandthetwolines""Twomenlookedoutfromprisonbars,One

sawthemud,theothersawthestarsy

A.Onepersonlookedatthesky,theotherlookedattheground.

B.Onepersonwasverypessimisticwhiletheotheronewasveryoptimistic.

C.Onepersonwaslookingatthemudwhiletheotheronewaslookingatthestars.

D.Onepersonwasveryshortwhiletheotherwasverytall.

26.Whydidtheauthorchangeherattitudetowardtheplacesodifferently?

A.Shelovedherhusbandsomuch.

B.Thedeserthadchangedandshehadchangedherattitude

C.Thenativepeopleweresokindtoher.

D.Shecreatedtheobstacle,andeventuallyfoundthehopeoflife.

C

Youmaylookgreatinthatsmartsuit,andyoumayspeakperfectEnglish,butbe

careful.Evenaminorflawinyourexpressionmaysuggestalackofconfidence

duringajobinterview.

Frequentlytouchingyournostrils,raisingyoureyebrows,orlookingatyour

watchcansendthewrongsignaltointerviewers.Andthiscouldmeanthedifference

betweengettingthejoborlosingit.

AccordingtothelatestCollegeStudentsJobInterviewPressureSurvey,released

lastweekbyBeijingNormalUniversity'sProfessorZhengRichang,82percentof

collegestudentsmakesuchunconscioussmallmistakes.Theymayappearnervousor

constantlyreadjustthemselvesinthechair.

“Thereasonforthesesmallactsisoftenanintenseinnerstresswefeelduringa

face-to-faceinterview,heexplained.Hissurveyshowsthat93percentofstudents

feelstressedthinkingabouttheinterviewer'sevaluation,insteadofthinkingoftheir

ownability.Afearofcompetition,orlackofconfidenceareotherproblems.

OuYanghui,ofChinaHR.com,saysthat70percentofaninterviewee^

communicationinnon-verbal.TheauthoraskedHRexpertstoexplainsome

expressionsandthepossiblereasonsforthem:

Bitingyourlips;Youmayfindthequestiondifficulttohandle.Twirlingyourpencil:

YouarenotFocusingontheinterview.Stickingoutyourtongue:Youarestillnot

adultenough.Lookingsideways:lackofasenseofcomfortorsafety.

Howtorelax:

Takeadeepbreath.Severaltimes.Trytoimagealemon,smellitandtastethejuice.

Focusonthelemoninsteadoftheinterview.Chewapieceofgum.Thiswillhelpyou

tofocusonthetaskathand.Butbesuretospititoutbeforetheinterviewbegins.

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassages?

A.Becarefulwithanxietiesinaninterview.

B.Whyyouarestressedinaninterview?

C.Aface-to-faceinterview.

D.Readjustyourselfinaninterview.

28.Theunderlineword“flaw”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans.

A.act.B.attitudeC.signalD.mistake

29.Allofthefollowingarementionedexcept.

A.Theintenseinnerstressleadstomanysmallactsinaninterview.

B.Ifyouarefeelingcomfortableorsafe,youwillnotlooksideways.

C.Uncertaintyaboutthefuturemakesmostofthestudentsstressed.

D.Frequentlytouchingyournostrilorlookingatyourwatchwillmakeabad

effectoninterviewer'sevaluation.

30.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?

A.Arelaxedattitudeandactshowahealthymentalstateandabilitytodealwith

pressure.

B.Stickingoutyourtongueshowsyouarequitehumorous.

C.Chewingapieceofgummayhelpyoutofocusonthetaskathand.

D.Theinterviewer'sevaluationcanexactlyproveyourability.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有

兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Howtokeepfit

31.Everymorningwe'dbettergetupearlyanddo

morningexercisesbeforehavingbreakfast.Takingawalkaftersupperisalso

important.ItisnotgoodtowatchTVtoolongandgotobedtoolate.

32.Eatingtoomuchatmealisbadforourhealth,

too.Weshouldn'teatjunkfood.Weshouldeatenoughfruitandvegetables.

33.1thinkweshouldhavehealthydietevery

dayandeatproperfood.Weshouldn'teatjunkfoodbecauseitisbadforourhealth.

Drinkwaterandmilkasoftenaspossible.34that

makeourbonesmuchstronger.Don'teattoomuchbecauseitwillmakeyou

uncomfortableandfat.Don'tspendtoomuchtimewatchingTV?DVDsandVideosor

usingcomputers.35suchasbasketball,bike

riding,swimmingandsoon.Followtheseandyoucanbehealthy.

A.It'sveryimportanttokeephealthy

B.Milkisagreatdrinkthatcangiveusmorecalcium

C.Goodhabitsaregoodforthehealth

D.Sotrytohavemoresportsinoursparetimeinsteadofstayingathome

E.Itisimportanttoeatless

F.It'sgoodtotakemoreexercise

G.Waterandmilkareveryimportant

第三部分：語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處

的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

OnedaywhenIwas5,mymotherscoldedmefornotfinishingmyriceandI

gotangry.Iwantedtoplay___36___andnottobemadetofinisheatingmyoldrice.

Inmy_37__motiontoopenthescreendoorwithmyfoot,Ihad___38___backabout

a12-inchpartofthelowerlefthandcornerofthenewscreendoor.ButIhadno

-39,forIwashappytobeplayinginthebackyardwithmy40.

Today,IknowifmychildhaddonewhatIdid,Iwouldhave_41mychild,

andtoldhimabouthow_42thisnewscreendoorwas,andIwouldhave

deliveredaspanking（打屁股）forit.Theyneversaidaword.They_43thecorner

ofthescreendoorpushedout,creatinganopening,abreach（裂縫）inthedefense

___44unwantedinsects.

Foryears,everytimeIsawthatcomerofthescreen,itwould_45_remindmeof

mymistake.Foryears,Iknewthateveryoneinmyfamilywouldseethatholeand

rememberwhodidit.Foryears,everytimeIsawafly_46inthekitchen,I

wouldwonderifit_47throughtheholethatIhad_48___withmyangryfoot.,

Iwouldwonderifmyfamilymembers_49thesamething,_50___blamingme

everytimeaflyinginsectenteredourhome,makinglifemore_51forusall.

Myparentstaughtmea_52___lesson,___53___aspankingorstern（嚴(yán)厲的）

wordsperhapscouldnotdeliver.TheirsilentpunishmentforwhatIhaddone_54—

ahundredsternmessagestome.Aboveall,ithashelpedmebecomeamore___55—

personandnotburstoutsoeasily.

36.A.outsideB.backyardC.insideD.toys

37.A.thrilledB.angryC.rudeD.quick

38.A.pushedB.pulledC.kickedD.crashed

39.A.sorrowB.regretC.pityD.shame

40.A.kidsB.fellowsC.friendsD.toys

41.A.scoldedB.punishedC.blamedD.beat

42.A.fragileB.hardC.expensiveD.cheap

43.A.madeB.leftC.fixedD.prepared

44.A.forB.againstC.ofD.over

45.A.frequentlyB.occasionallyC.constantlyD.eventually

46.A.singingB.smilingC.flyingD.buzzing

47.A.cameinB.cameintoC.enteredintoD.flewinto

48.A.kickedB.createdCmadeD.slapped

49A.thoughtB.havethoughtC.werethinkingD.hadthought

50.A.seriouslyB.slightlyC.silentlyD.highly

5l.A.dangerousB.terribleC.messyD.dirty

52.A.goodB.valuableC.seriousD.meaningful

53.A.whichB.thatC.onethatD.forwhich

54.A.sentB.passedC.deliveredD.left

55.A.patientB.perfectC.kindD.successful

第二節(jié)：語法填空(10個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Chinarelaxessportsattitude

Foryears,Chinesesportsfans56(attach)alotofimportanceto

goldmedalswhentheywatchedtheOlympicGames.57,2016RioOlympic

Gamessawa58(health)andmorerelaxedattitudetowardsportspeople,

59(full)inlinewiththeOlympicspirit.

Chinadidn'twinanygoldmedalsonthefirstday.But,insteadofcriticizingthe

sportsmenandwomenwhofailedtofinishontopofpodium,the60(major)

offanspraisedtheirefforts.

61(defend)championSunYangfailedtowinthegoldinthemen's

400-meterfreestyle.However,hereceivedmanywordsof62and

understandingfromChinesesportsfanswhohadseenhowhardSunhadworked.

SwimmerFuYuanhuiwonfans'hearts,63ifshecouldonlywinabronze

medalinthe100mbackstrokefinal.HerfansonmicrobloggingplatformSina

Weibohave___64from100,000toover6millionsinceshebecameknown

totheworldduringtheOlympics.Mostofsportsfansappreciatedherstraightforward

characterandher65towardcompetition.

第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）

假設(shè)你叫李華，要求你給學(xué)生會寫一封自薦信，表達(dá)自己希望自己加入學(xué)生會的愿望。（15）

要求1.80字左右.

2.必須提到以下要點(diǎn)，可根據(jù)自己的需要適當(dāng)增加

①樂于助人，人緣好

②自制自律，自覺遵守學(xué)校規(guī)章

③富有責(zé)任心，愿為集體奉獻(xiàn)

參考范文

DearStudentUnion,

IamLiHua,Iamwritingt。

Lookin。forwardto）ourreply

Yours,

LiHua

第二節(jié)：概要寫作（滿分25分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。

SocialPractice

Socialpracticehasbeenmoreandmorepopularinschools.Seniorschoolstudentsare

askedtoentersocietyandgetsomeideasofit.Surely,socialpracticehasmanyadvantages.

Firstly,socialpracticecanofferstudentsachancetocontactsocietyandmeetdifferentkindsof

people.Inthiswaystudentscangainsomeprecioussocialexperience,whichwillbeusefulto

theirfuturecareer.Secondly,studentscanapplywhattheyhavelearnedinclasstopractical

work,thusknowingthemselvesmoreclearly.Thirdly,socialpracticecanbringthemsome

financialrewardandmakethemmoreindependentoftheirfamily.

However,someproblemsmayariseifnocorrectguidanceismade.Forexample,some

studentsgetoverlyinterestedinsocialpracticeandwanttoworkfull-timeandearnmore

money,thusneglectingtheirstudies.Andsomestudentsarelikelytogetintouchwiththedark

sideofsociety,whichwillaffecttheirfuturevalues.

Inordertocarryoutsocialpracticesmoothly,studentsshouldfirstknowtheirobjective.

Theyshouldputtheirstudiesinthefirstplaceandseesocialpracticejustasauseful

supplement（補(bǔ)充）,sotheyoughttotrytostrikeabalancebetweensocialpracticeandtheir

studies.

英語試卷解析

【答案速查】

聽力答案：

1-5BCBAB6-10CBACA11-15CABBA16-20BBBAB

212223242526272829303132333435

BDCDBDADCACDABF

363738394041424344454647484950

ABCBDACBBCDABCC

5152535455

BBCCA

56.hadattached57.However58.healthier59.fully60.majority

61.Defending62.comfort63.even64.increased65.attitude

閱讀理解第一節(jié)

A篇

【篇章導(dǎo)讀】

該篇講述了教育的終極目的是以人為本，讓人們能更好地適應(yīng)生活。

【答案解析】

第1題：B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

該題針對文章的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行提問，答案可在文中直接找到。第二段第三行

“Butwecanalreadyseethatfreeeducationforallisnotenough”表明A選項(xiàng)是正

確的；第二段第四、五行“afarlargernumberofpeoplewithuniversitydegree;they

refusetodowhattheythinklow'work”表明B選項(xiàng)是正確的；第二段倒數(shù)第三行

“wecanlivewithouteducation”表明D選項(xiàng)是正確的；第二段第二、三行“one

cansolvealltheproblemsofsocietyandbuildaperfectnation.Butwecanalready

seethatfreeeducationforallisnotenough”表明C選項(xiàng)是錯誤的，故選Co

第2題：D詞義猜測題。

本題考查考生對文章細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行深入的了解，解題的關(guān)鍵是要抓住上下文的有

關(guān)信息，充分利用文章中平行結(jié)構(gòu)的同義詞或反義詞進(jìn)行判斷。第一段第一句

“Educationisnotanend,butameanstoanend.”中的“to”表示目的，第二行“for

thepurposeofeducatingthem.Ourpurposeistofitthemforlife.”中的兩個

“purpose”可以同義替換為“goal”,故選D。

第3題：C推理判斷題（作者態(tài)度寓意題）。

本題要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定判斷和推論，從而得

到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。從第二段最后三行"Ifnoonecleanedourstreets

andtooktherubbishawayfromourhouses,weshouldgetterriblediseasesinour

towns...”和第三段倒數(shù)第二行"thatisverybadtobeashamedofone'swork"可

知A選項(xiàng)是錯誤的；從第三段第二、三行“eachofuscandowhateverworksuited

tohisbrainsandability”可知B和D選項(xiàng)是錯誤的，而C選項(xiàng)是正確的，故選C。

【難句分析】

原句：Insomemodemcountriesithasforsometimebeenfashionabletothinkthatby

freeeducationforall一onecansolvealltheproblemsofsocietyandbuildaperfect

nation.

分析：本句it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的tothinkthatbyfreeeducationfor

all一onecansolvealltheproblemsofsocietyandbuildaperfectnation□因?yàn)橹髡Z

太長，所以用形式主語。

譯文：對所有人實(shí)施免費(fèi)教育，就能解決社會的所有問題，就能建造完美的國家。

這種觀點(diǎn)在一些現(xiàn)代國家一度非常流行。

【重點(diǎn)詞匯】：forsometime一段時間。

【詞匯積累】fashionable流行的。

B篇

【篇章導(dǎo)讀】

本文作者隨夫駐軍在沙漠，起先作者非常討厭這個地方，后來態(tài)度發(fā)生了根本的

變化。這得益于她父親的兩行字的信。

【答案解析】

4.D.

根據(jù)文章第一段中的A,B,C皆有提到，所以選D包含了A,B,C三個選項(xiàng)。

5.B推理判斷題。

根據(jù)文章中父親給女兒的信Twomenlookedoutfromprisonbars,Onesawthemud,

所勿rs.”這兩行字的信給了作者很多哲學(xué)的啟示，一個會仰望星

空的人對生活充滿了希望，而一個悲觀的人總是垂頭喪氣的。

6.D綜合概括題。

根據(jù)最后一段中的"Ihadlookedoutofmyself-createdprisonandfoundthe

stars.”可知,作者最后領(lǐng)悟到了困境與麻煩都是自己創(chuàng)設(shè)的，只有自己內(nèi)心走出困境，才能解

決實(shí)際問題。因此，態(tài)度決定一切。

【難句分析】

原句：Iwatchedforthedesertsunsets,andhuntedforseashellsthathadbeenleft

theremillionsofyearsagowhenthesandsofthedeserthadbeenanoceanfloor.

分析：本句難點(diǎn)在于有兩個定語從句，一個為thathadbeenlefttheremillionsof

yearsago,另一個為whenthesandsofthedeserthadbeenanoceanfloor.分另修飾

seashells和theremillionsofyearsago

譯文：我關(guān)注著落日并在上億年前還是海洋床底的沙漠上尋找著遺留的貝殼。

【重點(diǎn)詞匯】：sunset落日。

［詞匯積累1huntfor尋找。

文章譯文：

戰(zhàn)爭期間，我丈夫駐扎在加利福尼亞州沙漠的一個軍營里，為了能離他近

一些，我去跟他住在一起。當(dāng)丈夫被派外值勤很長一段時間，因此獨(dú)自一人被留

在棚屋里，我以前從未如此不快過。這兒的熱浪真的難以忍受一即使有仙人掌的

蔭護(hù)，溫度也達(dá)到125華氏攝氏度。沒有一個人可以講話，風(fēng)刮個不停。所有我

吃的食物以及所呼吸的空氣里，到處都充滿了沙子。

我如此之難過以至于給父母親寫了一封信，告訴他們說想放棄、想回家。

我一分鐘都不能忍受，我寧愿呆在監(jiān)獄里！父母的回信只有兩行字一一兩行永遠(yuǎn)

會在我記憶里回唱一一兩行完全改變了我的生活：

兩位男子從監(jiān)獄的柵欄里駐望著，

一位俯視土地，另一位仰望天空。

我一而再、再而三地讀著這兩行字，為自己感到羞愧。我下定決心將找出目

前狀況中好的一面，我將尋找星星。

我與當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窠慌笥?，他們的反?yīng)讓我感到驚訝。他們把拒絕賣給游客的最

喜歡的藝術(shù)品送給了我；我研究著形狀各異、令人愉悅的仙人掌；我觀賞著沙漠

的落日；尋找著留在沙漠里的貝殼，千萬年前，這兒還是一片海洋底部。

到底是什么帶給我內(nèi)心如此令人詫異的改變？沙漠沒有改變，但我卻改變

To我改變了態(tài)度，鑒于此，把不愉快的生活經(jīng)歷變成令人驚嘆的生命冒險(xiǎn)。我

為自己發(fā)現(xiàn)的新世界而興奮。

我從自己創(chuàng)立的監(jiān)獄往外看，找到了星星。

c篇

【篇章導(dǎo)讀】

面試時，你的緊張情緒會下意識地通過你的肢體動作表現(xiàn)出來，那么該如何放松

下來呢？聽聽文章的建議吧。

【答案解析】

第7題：A主旨大意題。

該題的解題關(guān)鍵是要求考生準(zhǔn)確把握文章的內(nèi)容，從中提煉出主題思想。要

求考生對主題思想進(jìn)行濃縮，概括出文章的標(biāo)題，使之切合文章的主旨。本文的

內(nèi)容是關(guān)于多數(shù)學(xué)生在求職面試時無意識地表現(xiàn)出一些不恰當(dāng)?shù)男幼?，對面?/p>

造成嚴(yán)重的負(fù)面影響。所以本題的最佳答案應(yīng)為：Co

第8題：D詞義猜測題。

本題考查考生對文章細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行深入的了解，解題的關(guān)鍵是要抓住上下文的有

關(guān)信息，充分利用文章中平行結(jié)構(gòu)的同義詞或反義詞進(jìn)行判斷。本文中“flaw”

一詞，根據(jù)全文主要內(nèi)容，及下文中的82percentofcollegestudentsmakesuch

unconsciousminormistakes可知選Do

第9題：C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

該題針對文章的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行提問，答案可以在文中直接找到?？疾榭忌?/p>

速地抓住大意，搜索相關(guān)信息，作出選擇。本題選項(xiàng)C是文中未提及的。

第10題：A推理判斷（寓意）題。

本題要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定判斷和推論，從

而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。本題中的A選項(xiàng)可以在文章所表達(dá)的主旨

大意基礎(chǔ)上得到推論。

【難句分析】

原句：AccordingtothelatestCollegeStudentsJobInterviewPressureSurvey,

releasedlastweekbyBeijingNormalUniversity'sProfessorZhengRichang,82

percentofcollegestudentsmakesuchunconscioussmallmistakes.

分析：releasedlastweekbyBeijingNormalUniversity'sProfessorZhengRichang過

去分詞(released)作后置定語，修飾前面的Surveyo

譯文：根據(jù)上周北京民族大學(xué)ZhengRichang教授所發(fā)布的最新大學(xué)生工作面試

壓力調(diào)查，百分之八十二的大學(xué)生都會犯不自覺的小錯誤。

【重點(diǎn)詞匯】：accordingto根據(jù),release發(fā)布。

【詞匯積累】unconscious無意識的。

閱讀理解第二節(jié)

【篇章解讀】

如何保持健康。本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了如何保持身體健康。

【答案解析】

11.C本句是主題句，統(tǒng)領(lǐng)著這一段Goodhabitsaregoodforthehealtho

12.D"Sotrytohavemoresportsinoursparetimeinsteadofstayingat

home."這句話也是對上面的總結(jié)歸納。這符合邏輯關(guān)系。

13.AIt!sveryimportanttokeephealthy,這一段主要寫保持身體健康的重

要性，為統(tǒng)領(lǐng)全文之句。

14.B選項(xiàng)Milkisagreatdrinkthatcangiveusmorecalcium后有一定語

從句thatmakeourbonesmuchstronger.與前面的calcium(鈣)形成相呼應(yīng)。

15.F選項(xiàng)It'sgoodtotakemoreexercise與后文的suchasbasketball,bike

riding,swimmingandsoon相呼應(yīng)，故選F.

本篇文章總體難度不大，主要考查行文邏輯及起、承、轉(zhuǎn)、合的關(guān)系。

完形填空

【解析】

16.到外面玩應(yīng)選outside,而B項(xiàng)應(yīng)為inthebackyardo

17.應(yīng)為生氣的情緒故選B項(xiàng)。

18.因?yàn)樯鷼馑杂媚_踹，故kicked最為貼切。

19.根據(jù)下文語境可知,沒有后悔故選regret.

20.若選A,則B、C皆可,故選playwithtoyso

21.A.scolded數(shù)落、責(zé)罵之意

22.多么昂貴的門，故選expensive

23.作者的父母親故意將那道門留著，以示警戒，這是教育的潤物細(xì)無聲。故選left.

24.Defenseagainst防衛(wèi)為固定搭配。

25.考查副詞，不斷地提醒我，故選constantly.

26.A、B皆不符題意，D項(xiàng)為嗡嗡叫，到處亂竄之意、故選D。

27.此題考查及物與不及物詞組，根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選camein不及物詞組。

28.選B項(xiàng)，作者有后悔自己的行為，這是自己的“杰作”故選created。

29.考查時態(tài)，家人是否也正在思考之意，故選werethinking。

30.選擇silently意為默默地責(zé)備與后文的silentpunishment相呼應(yīng)。

31.選擇terrible,讓生活變得更糟糕的，而messy意為亂成一團(tuán)的。

32.選擇valuable有價值的與后文相呼應(yīng)。

33.選擇onethat作alesson的同位語，that后面為定語從句

34.deliver傳遞了、傳達(dá)了有抽象意義的東西而pass傳遞具有具體意義的東西。

35.選擇A項(xiàng)有耐心的與后文不容易發(fā)脾氣的人相呼應(yīng)

【備注】教育應(yīng)是潤物細(xì)無聲，作者的父母親具有高超的教育技巧，讓一道破損的門時

刻提醒小孩應(yīng)注意自己的行為，應(yīng)為自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)。

語法填空

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】里約奧運(yùn)會過去了，但留給國人很多思考，中國人對比賽的結(jié)果看

淡了，享受比賽的過程，這是國人素質(zhì)的提高，其中選擇了典型代表孫揚(yáng)與“