2024年大慶市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末預(yù)測(cè)試題含答案

2024年大慶市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末預(yù)測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、Ididcarpooling(拼車)forthefirsttimelastweek.Ifeltso____1____.Itwaseasytofindadriver.Iusedacarpoolingwebsite(網(wǎng)站)andfoundadriver.Thedriverwasgoingtothesameplaceasme.Thewebsitegavemealotofinformationaboutthe____2____,suchasnames,ages,jobsandreviews(評(píng)論)____3____passengers.Idecidedto____4____withawomandriver.Shehadverygoodreviews.I____5____myshareofthepetrol(汽油)throughthewebsiteandwaitedforherinthecitycenter.Ihadaverygood____6____ofcarpooling.Thetripwascheapandthedriverwasfriendly.Ithinkcarpoolingmaybethefutureoftravel.What’smore,carpoolingisawayto____7____energyandprotecttheenvironment.Itmayseem____8____totravelwithastranger.Infact,youwon’tbeindangerifyouarecareful.Youshouldremembersomesafetytips.Forexample,itisimportanttoreadthedrivers’____9____carefully.Ifyouwanttobe_____10_____,you’dbettertravelwithafriend.1.A.bad B.terrible C.good D.bored2.A.policemen B.drivers C.passengers D.teachers3.A.from B.over C.to D.through4.A.travel B.talk C.choose D.discuss5.A.lookedfor B.paidfor C.sentfor D.lookedafter6.A.day B.seat C.trip D.rest7.A.waste B.make C.save D.use8.A.afraid B.dangerous C.fun D.free9.A.information B.age C.family D.house10.A.crowded B.safe C.nervous D.sick二、閱讀理解（40分）2、AliceJoneswasabeautifulgirlwithabrightsmile.Shelovedtodraw,paint,andwrite.Andmostofall,shelovedherparents.Alicehaddreamedofbecominganartistwhenshegrewup,butsadly,whenshewasonlyfiveyearsold,shehadacancer(癌癥).Alicespentthelongdaysinthehospitaldrawingpictures,whichwerefullofheartsandsmilingfamilies.Oneofherpictureswasonshowinamuseum,rightnexttoaPicassopainting.Asshegotworse,shecouldn’tspeak.Shebegantocommunicatewithherfamilybywritingnotes.Alicepassedawayin2007,justayearafterherdiagnosis(診斷).EventhoughtheyknewAlicewouldleavethem,herparentsKateandSmithweredeeplysad.Buttheysoondiscoveredthatshehadleftgiftsbehindforthem.NotlongafterAlice’sdeath,Alice’sparentswerecleaningherroomwhentheybegantofindnotesthatshehadwrittentothem.“TheywouldbebetweenCDsorbetweenbooksonourbookshelf,”saidKate.Allthroughherfinaldays,Alicehadbeenwritinglovenotestoherfamily,andplacingtheminsecretplacesthroughoutthehouse.“Westartedtocollectthemandtheywouldallsay‘IloveyouMom,DadandGrace.’Wekeptfindingthem,andstilltothisday,wekeepfindingthem,”Katetoldthereporter.1.Whenshegrewup,Alicewantedtobe_______.A.awriter B.anartist C.areported D.adoctor2.Theunderlinedword“gifts”inthesecondparagraphrefers(指)to________.A.lovenotes B.prettypictures C.importantCDs D.funnybooks3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Alicesurelyhadnosisterorbrother.B.Alicelovedwritingstoriesmostofall.C.Alicecouldn’tspeakbecauseofillness.D.Alicehatedtotalktoherfamilymembers.4.Wecanseefromthepassagethat_________.A.AlicestayedinhospitaluntilshepassedawayB.Alice’snoteswereonlybetweenCDsorbooksC.AlicecoulddrawpicturesaswellasPicassoD.Alice’sparentshaven’tfoundallhernotesyet3、Oneday,afarmertookabagofwheat(小麥)totown.Hedidn’tknowwhattodowhenthebagfelloffhishorse.Thehagwastooheavyforhimtolift.Hehopedthatsomeonewouldcomeandhelphim.Beforelongamancameover.Butthefarmer’sheartsank(下沉)whenhesawtheman,becausehewasthefamousjudge(官)intown.Thefarmerwasafraidtoaskhimforhelp.Assoonashecameuptothefarmer,thejudgegotoffhishorseandsaid,“Youneedmyhelp,don’tyou?Letmehelpyou.”Thenhetookoneendofthebag,thefarmertooktheother.Theyliftedthebagofwheatontothehorse.“Sir,”askedthefarmer,“howcanIpayyou?”“Well,”thejudgereplied,“ifyouseeanyoneinneedofhelp,dothesameforhim.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Thefarmerdidnotknowwhattodobecause_________.A.hishorseranaway B.hisbagwasveryheavyC.hishorsefelldown D.hecouldnotliftthebaghimself2.Thefarmerdared(敢于)notask________forhelp.A.someone B.theotherfarmer C.thefamousjudge D.oneofhisfriends3.Whenhesawwhathadhappened,thejudge________.A.gotoffhishorse B.refusedtohelpthefarmerC.askedthefarmertogetonthehorse D.helpedthefarmerliftthebagontothehorse4.“Ifyouseeanyoneinneedofhelp,dothesameforhim.”Means“Ifanyone________.A.needshelp,helphim B.helpsyou,dothesameforhimC.helpsyou,helphim D.isinneedofhelp,tellhimthesame5.Thebesttitleofthisstoryis“________”.A.HeavyBag B.DotheSame C.TheFarmer D.AFamousJudge4、Iworkatacompany(公司)wherethereareaboutanumberofemployees.Ican’tsaythatIknowthemallbyname,butIknowmostofthem.Becauseit’sallbasedononesimpleprinciple:Ibelieveeverysinglepersonshouldberespected,howeversmallorsimplethegreetingis.WhenIwasabouttenyearsold,Iwaswalkingdownthestreetwithmymother.ShestoppedtospeaktoMr.Lee.Iwasbusytryingtothrowarockatthe“O”inthestopsign.IknewIcouldseeMr.Leeanyoldtimearoundtheneighborhood,soIdidn’tpayanyattentiontohim.AfterwepassedMr.Lee,mymotherstoppedmeandsaidsomethingthathasbeenwithmefromthatdayuntilnow.Shesaid,“Youletthatbethelasttimeyoueverwalkbysomebodyandnotopenupyourmouthtospeak,becauseevenadogcanwagitstailwhenitpassesyouonthestreet.”Fromthatdayon,thissentencehasalwaysbeeninmyheart.Ibelievethateverypersondeserves(應(yīng)得)tofeelsomeoneacknowledge(承認(rèn))theirpresence,nomatterhowlowtheirsocialpositionmaybeorevenhowimportant.Irememberedafterafewyearsofpassingbytheboss,Ihadthecouragetoaskhimforameeting.Wehadagreattalk.Atacertainpoint,IaskedhimhowfarhethoughtIcouldgoinhiscompany.Hesaid,“Ifyouwantto,youcangetallthewaytothisseat.”Thedayyouspeaktosomeonewhohashisheadhelddownandwhenheliftsitupandsmiles,yourealizehowpowerfulitisjusttoopenyourmouthandsay,“Hello.”1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“principle”inparagraph1mean?A.method B.knowledge C.belief D.theme2.HowdidthewriterbehavewhenhesawMr.Lee?A.ThewritertalkedhappilywithMr.Lee. B.ThewriterandMr.Leehadabigfight.C.ThewritergreetedMr.Leewithasmile. D.ThewriterpaidnoattentiontoMr.Lee.3.Whatdidthewriter’smotherthinkofhisbehavior?A.Hismotherwasproudofhim. B.Hismotherdidagreewithhim.C.Hismotherthoughthewasimpolite. D.Hismotherencouragedhimtodolikethat.4.Whatcanyouinferfromthewordsoftheboss?A.Hethoughtwellofthewriter. B.Helookeddownuponthewriter.C.Hewillincreasethesalaryofthewriter. D.Hewillkickthewriteroffthecompany.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheStoryofMyChildhood B.ThePowerofGreetingC.AnUnusualExperience D.MeetingtheBestLeaders5、Thesummersunisout,andwefeeltheheat.Beforeyougooutsidetohavefun,makesureyouputontherightclothes!Doyouknowwhatkindofclothescanmakeyoulookhotandkeepyoucool?Herearesomeideasforclothestohelpyoulookgreat.Funcolorsandcartoonsarebackthisyear.Peoplewilllookforbrightcolorsthissummer.Girlsinpinklookcuteandsweet.Andgreenmakeseveryonelookmorelively.Someofthebestcolorsarepink,orangeandgreen.Thesecolorsgowellwithjeansorjustaboutanythingelse.Assoonasyouputononeofthesecolors,you’llfeellikeastar!Somegirlslikesomethingmoreinterestingthanallsolid(單一的)colors.Forthem,therearelotsoffloralpatterns(花卉圖案)tochoosefromshirts,dressesorskirts.Afloralshirtlooksnicewithalight-coloredskirtortrousers.Ofcourse,jeansareinforboys.Theylookgreat.Butifyoufeeltoohot,trysomethinglighter,likekhakicargopants.They’llhaveenoughpockets(口袋)tokeepeverythingyouneedforstudying,playingandkeepingcool!Armygreenisthemostpopularthisyear.1.Thispassagemainlytellsus________.A.whatcolortochooseforsummerclothes B.howtomakesummerclothesC.rightcolorsforboys D.howtohaveafashionshow2.Theunderlinedword“in”inPara5probablymeans________.A.在里面 B.流行的 C.參加 D.喜歡3.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.Boysinpinkandgreenlookcuteandsweet.B.Afloralshirtlooksnicewithalight-coloredskirt.C.Girlslikeallsolidcolors.D.Armygreenisoutthisyear.4.Khakicargopantsarespecialbecausethey________.A.gowellwithfloralpatternsinshirts B.makepeoplewanttodanceC.haveenoughpockets D.arecheap5.Whichofthefollowingcolorsmaynotlookgoodinsummer?A.Orange. B.Pink. C.Armygreen. D.Black.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫，完整。A:Goodmorning,sir!MayIhelpyou?B:Yes,please.____1____.A:Wehavedifferentkindsofsportsshoeshere.____2____?B:Letmesee.Iliketheblackshoesonthetopofthisshelf.A:____3____?B:Size42.CanItrythemon?A:____4____.Hereyouare.B:Thanks.Oh,howcomfortable!____5____?A:Theyare298yuanifyouuseWeChatPay.B:OK.I’lltakethem.A:Thankyou.Hereareyourshoes.Wishyouagoodday!四、短文填空（10分）7、Wouldyoupleaseputawaythose_________(Germany)keystocars?They’reallovertheplace.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,但每個(gè)答案不多于3個(gè)單詞。把答案寫在答題卡小題的橫線上。Mountainclimbingisoneoftheworld’smostdangeroussports,andoneofthe___1___(popular)placesistheHimalayas.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangma___2___(rise)thehighestandisthemostfamous.Itis8,844.43___3___(meter)highandsoisverydangeroustoclimb.___4___firstpeopletoreachthetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillary___5___May4,1953.ThefirstChineseteam___6___(do)soin1960.Somanyclimbersrisktheirlives___7___theywanttochallenge___8___(them)inthefaceofdifficulties.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveup___9___(try)toachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbe___10___(strong)thantheforcesofnature.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀下面的短文，完成短文后的問(wèn)題。WhatIsInternationalWomen’sDay?TheIWDhasitsrootsinthesocialandlabormovementintheUnitedStates.ItbeganinNewYorkCityonMarch8,182,whenwomenworkersmarched(游行)inprotest(抗議)ofunfairworkingconditionsandunequalrightsinclothingfactories.Theworkerscalledforashorterworkdayandbetterpay.OnMarch8of1908,womenworkersagainmarchedthroughNewYorkCitytoprotestchildlaborandpoorworkingconditions,andcallstronglyforwomen’srighttovote(投票).ThefirstrecordedcelebrationinternationallywasonMarch19,1911,inAustria,Denmark,GermanyandSwitzerland.Atthattime,overamillionpeoplecameouttosupportwomen’srights.AfterWorldWarII,severalcountriesstartedtocelebratewomen’sdayonMarch8.Twoyearslater,theU.N.officiallyregardedthatdateasInternationalWomen’sDayin1977.Somecountries,includingChina,RussiaandUganda,alsoregarditasapublicholiday.PastU.N.celebrationshaveincludedtheimportantsubjectsofclimatechange,rural(農(nóng)村的)womenandHIV/AIDS.And,since2007,theU.S.StateDepartmenthaspresentedtheInternationalWomenofCourageAwardtomorethan180womenin80countries.Forthisyear’sInternationalWomen’sDay,U.N.Secretary-GeneralAntonioGuterres(聯(lián)合國(guó)秘書長(zhǎng)安東尼奧·古特雷斯)said,“Letusworktogether-acrossgovernments,theprivatesector(私營(yíng)部門)andcivil(國(guó)內(nèi)的)society-tobuildamoreinclusive1.What’s“IWD”shortfor?____________________________________________2.Whenandwheredidwomenworkersfirstcallpubliclyforashorterworkdayandbetterpay?____________________________________________3.Inwhichyeardidseveralcountriesstarttocelebratewomen’sdayonMarch8?____________________________________________4.WhattopicshavetheUnitedNationsdiscussedinthepastonIWD?____________________________________________5.WhatdoesU.N.Secretary-GeneralAntonioGuterres’wordsinthelastparagraphmean?(Summarize(概括)inyourownwordswithin15words.)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）神舟十六號(hào)5月30日9時(shí)31分在酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心發(fā)射。乘組由指令長(zhǎng)景海鵬、航天飛行工程師朱楊柱、載荷專家桂海潮3名航天員組成。景海鵬是中國(guó)目前為止“飛天”次數(shù)最多的航天員。假如景海鵬是你的偶像，你的夢(mèng)想也是當(dāng)一名宇航員，為國(guó)家的航天航空事業(yè)做貢獻(xiàn)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，以MySpaceDream為題寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。內(nèi)容提示：1.你的夢(mèng)想是當(dāng)一名中國(guó)宇航員。2.為實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，你這樣做；3.你相信自己能實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，為祖國(guó)航天航空工業(yè)做貢獻(xiàn)。提示詞：航天航空工業(yè)：aerospaceindustry；做貢獻(xiàn)：makecontributionsto要求：1.包含全部提示要點(diǎn)；2.條理清楚，意思連貫，語(yǔ)句通順，標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確；3.80詞左右。開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。MySpaceDreamJingHaipengismyidol._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.B6.C7.C8.B9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者拼車的經(jīng)歷，并且作者認(rèn)為拼車有很多好處?！?題詳解】句意：我感到如此好。bad壞的；terrible糟糕的；good好的；bored無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)“Thetripwascheapandthedriverwasfriendly.”可知作者的拼車旅行很好。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：該網(wǎng)站給了我很多關(guān)于司機(jī)的信息，比如姓名、年齡、工作和乘客的評(píng)價(jià)。policemen警察；drivers司機(jī)；passengers乘客；teachers老師。根據(jù)“Thewebsitegavemealotofinformationaboutthe”可知是司機(jī)的信息。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：該網(wǎng)站給了我很多關(guān)于司機(jī)的信息，比如姓名、年齡、工作和乘客的評(píng)價(jià)。from從；over在上方；to到；through通過(guò)。根據(jù)“reviews...passengers”可知是來(lái)自乘客的評(píng)論。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：我決定和一個(gè)女司機(jī)一起旅行。travel旅行；talk說(shuō)話；choose選擇；discuss討論。根據(jù)“Thetripwascheap”可知是和一位女司機(jī)一起同行，用travel。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：我通過(guò)網(wǎng)站支付了汽油費(fèi)，然后在市中心等她。lookedfor尋找；paidfor支付；sentfor派人去請(qǐng)；lookedafter照顧。根據(jù)“myshareofthepetrol”可知是支付油錢。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我拼車旅行得很愉快。day天；seat座位；trip旅行；rest休息。根據(jù)“Thetripwascheapandthedriverwasfriendly.”可知是這個(gè)旅行。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：更重要的是，拼車是一種節(jié)省能源和保護(hù)環(huán)境的方式。waste浪費(fèi)；make制作；save節(jié)約；use使用。根據(jù)“energyandprotecttheenvironment.”可知節(jié)約能源。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：和陌生人一起旅行似乎有些危險(xiǎn)。afraid害怕的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；fun有趣的；free自由的。根據(jù)“youwon’tbeindangerifyouarecareful”可知和陌生人旅行是有些危險(xiǎn)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：仔細(xì)閱讀駕駛員信息非常重要。information信息；age年齡；family家庭；house房子。根據(jù)“readthedrivers’”可知是讀司機(jī)的信息。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你想安全，你最好和朋友一起旅行。crowded擁擠的；safe安全的；nervous緊張的；sick生病的。根據(jù)“you’dbettertravelwithafriend.”可知和朋友一起會(huì)感到安全。故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.B2.A3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了愛(ài)麗絲熱愛(ài)畫畫將來(lái)想成為畫家，但小小年紀(jì)就得了癌癥，并且去世了，去世后她的父母發(fā)現(xiàn)愛(ài)麗絲在家里很多地方放了一些紙條，上面寫著她愛(ài)家人?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alicehaddreamedofbecominganartistwhenshegrewup”可知，愛(ài)麗絲想成為一名畫家。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“NotlongafterAlice’sdeath,Alice’sparentswerecleaningherroomwhentheybegantofindnotesthatshehadwrittentothem.”可知，愛(ài)麗絲死后不久，愛(ài)麗絲的父母在打掃她的房間時(shí)，開始發(fā)現(xiàn)了她寫給他們的紙條。因此判斷愛(ài)麗絲留給他們的禮物是紙條，因此猜測(cè)劃線單詞代指愛(ài)的紙條。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asshegotworse,shecouldn’tspeak.”可知，她不能說(shuō)話是因?yàn)榧膊?。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Westartedtocollectthemandtheywouldallsay‘IloveyouMom,DadandGrace.’Wekeptfindingthem,andstilltothisday,wekeepfindingthem,’Katetoldthereporter.”可知，愛(ài)麗絲的父母還沒(méi)有找到所有的紙條。故選D。3、1.D2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文描述了一個(gè)農(nóng)夫去賣小麥，但小麥袋子從馬上掉下來(lái)了，太沉以至于他搬不到馬背上，這個(gè)時(shí)候一個(gè)法官來(lái)幫忙，然后法官告訴他如果有人需要幫助時(shí)，他也去幫助別人?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hedidn’tknowwhattodowhenthebagfelloffhishorse.Thebagwastooheavyforhimtolift.”可知，當(dāng)袋子從馬上掉下來(lái)時(shí)，他不知道該怎么辦，這個(gè)袋子太重了，他搬不動(dòng)。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butthefarmer’sheartsank(下沉)whenhesawtheman,becausehewasthefamousjudge(官)intown.”可知，因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)人是鎮(zhèn)上有名的法官，所以農(nóng)夫不敢求助于他。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Assoonashecameuptothefarmer,thejudgegotoffhishorseandsaid,‘Youneedmyhelp,don’tyou?Letmehelpyou.’Thenhetookoneendofthebag,thefarmertooktheother.”可知，法官看到發(fā)生了什么事，就幫農(nóng)夫把袋子抬到馬上。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ifyouseeanyoneinneedofhelp,dothesameforhim”可知，法官的意思是如果有別人需要幫助，那就去幫助那個(gè)人。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文中的最后一段“‘Well,’thejudgereplied,‘ifyouseeanyoneinneedofhelp,dothesameforhim.’”可知，記全文可知，本文主要講述了法官幫助農(nóng)夫的故事，并告訴他：在別人需要幫助的時(shí)候，也要做同樣的事——幫助他。故選B。4、1.C2.D3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的原則：尊重每一個(gè)人，無(wú)論他們的社會(huì)地位如何。作者從小就被母親教導(dǎo)要主動(dòng)和人打招呼，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都應(yīng)該被認(rèn)可。作者在公司工作時(shí)，也秉持著這個(gè)原則，認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都值得被尊重?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ican’tsaythatIknowthemallbyname,butIknowmostofthem.Becauseit’sallbasedononesimpleprinciple:Ibelieveeverysinglepersonshouldberespected,howeversmallorsimplethegreetingis.”可知，作者認(rèn)識(shí)公司的大部分人，是基于自己的一個(gè)原則：每一個(gè)人都應(yīng)該受到尊重，單詞“principle”指的是“準(zhǔn)則，原則”，與C選項(xiàng)意思一致，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwasbusytryingtothrowarockatthe‘O’inthestopsign.IknewIcouldseeMr.Leeanyoldtimearoundtheneighborhood,soIdidn’tpayanyattentiontohim.”可知，作者沒(méi)有注意到李先生，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AfterwepassedMr.Lee,mymotherstoppedmeandsaidsomethingthathasbeenwithmefromthatdayuntilnow.Shesaid,‘Youletthatbethelasttimeyoueverwalkbysomebodyandnotopenupyourmouthtospeak,becauseevenadogcanwagitstailwhenitpassesyouonthestreet.’”可知，作者的媽媽認(rèn)為他不禮貌，并對(duì)他進(jìn)行了談話，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IaskedhimhowfarhethoughtIcouldgoinhiscompany.Hesaid,‘Ifyouwantto,youcangetallthewaytothisseat.’”可知，公司老板應(yīng)該是很認(rèn)可作者，對(duì)作者評(píng)價(jià)很高，故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Thedayyouspeaktosomeonewhohashisheadhelddownandwhenheliftsitupandsmiles,yourealizehowpowerfulitisjusttoopenyourmouthandsay,‘Hello.’”以及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，作者認(rèn)為張口和別人打招呼雖然是簡(jiǎn)單的舉動(dòng)，但是給人帶來(lái)的力量是很大的，故選B。5、1.A2.B3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了夏天穿什么樣的衣服好。【1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了夏天穿什么樣的衣服好。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ofcourse,jeansareinforboys.Theylookgreat”可知牛仔褲看起來(lái)很好，所以在男孩中很流行。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afloralshirtlooksnicewithalight-coloredskirtortrousers.”可知碎花襯衫搭配淺色裙子或長(zhǎng)褲很好看。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They’llhaveenoughpockets(口袋)tokeepeverythingyouneedforstudying,playingandkeepingcool!”可知因?yàn)樗鼈儠?huì)有足夠的口袋。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Girlsinpinklookcuteandsweet.Andgreenmakeseveryonelookmorelively.Someofthebestcolorsarepink,orangeandgreen”可知粉色、橙色和綠色都適合夏天。故選D。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.I’dliketobuyapairofsportsshoes/Iwantapairofsportsshoes2.Whichkinddoyoulike3.Whatsizedoyouwear/need4.Yes,ofcourse/Sure/Certainly5.Howmucharetheshoes/What’sthepriceofthispairofshoes【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則購(gòu)物對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wehavedifferentkindsofsportsshoeshere.”可知B想買一雙運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。故填I(lǐng)’dliketobuyapairofsportsshoes/Iwantapairofsportsshoes?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iliketheblackshoesonthetopofthisshelf.”可知是問(wèn)對(duì)方喜歡哪一種鞋，故填Whichkinddoyoulike?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Size42.”可知是問(wèn)對(duì)方穿/需要多大尺碼鞋子。故填Whatsizedoyouwear/need?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“CanItrythemon?”以及“Hereyouare.”可知同意對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求，故填Yes,ofcourse/Sure/Certainly?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyare298yuanifyouuseWeChatPay.”可知是問(wèn)鞋子的價(jià)格。故填Howmucharetheshoes/What’sthepriceofthispairofshoes。四、短文填空（10分）7、Germans’【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你能把那些德國(guó)人的車鑰匙收起來(lái)嗎?它們到處都是。Germany“德國(guó)”，名詞；根據(jù)句意，those“那些”修飾名詞German的復(fù)數(shù)Germans“德國(guó)人的”，此處修飾名詞keys用Germans的所有格Germans’“德國(guó)人的”，故填Germans’。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.mostpopular2.rises3.meters4.The5.on6.did7.because8.themselves9.trying10.stronger【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了登山運(yùn)動(dòng)。珠穆朗瑪峰雖然為世界最高峰，但是人類最終也成功登頂，登山者們勇于挑戰(zhàn)自我的精神鼓舞著我們不要放棄追求夢(mèng)想。【1題詳解】句意：登山運(yùn)動(dòng)是世界上最危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一，喜馬拉雅山是最受歡迎的地方之一。oneof+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“最……之一”，因此用形容詞最高級(jí)。故填mostpopular?！?題詳解】句意：眾多高山之中，珠穆朗瑪峰是最高的也是最有名的。此處在描述客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，并且主語(yǔ)Qomolangma為單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填rises。【3題詳解】句意：珠穆朗瑪峰高8844.43米，因此攀登起來(lái)非常危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“8844.43”可知，meter應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填meters?！?題詳解】句意：TenzingNorgay和EdmundHillary在1953年5月4日成為最先登頂?shù)娜?。根?jù)“first”可知，序數(shù)詞前需用定冠詞修飾，開頭首字母需要大寫。故填The?！?題詳解】句意：TenzingNorgay和EdmundHillary在1953年5月4日成為最先登頂?shù)娜恕！癕ay4,1953”為具體的某一天，其前應(yīng)用介詞on。故填on?！?題詳解】句意：中國(guó)第一支登山隊(duì)在1960年登上山頂。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in1960”可知，此處在描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填did?！?題詳解】句意：如此多的登山者為此冒著生命危險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)樗麄兿朐诶щy面前挑戰(zhàn)自己。此處缺少連詞，且后者是前者的原因，為原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故填because?！?題詳解】句意：如此多的登山者為此冒著生命危險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)樗麄兿朐诶щy面前挑戰(zhàn)自己。主語(yǔ)they和動(dòng)詞challenge的賓語(yǔ)為相同的人，應(yīng)用反身代詞。故填themselves?！?題詳解】句意：這些攀登者的精神所展示給我們的是：我們不應(yīng)該放棄追求自己的夢(mèng)想。giveupdoingsth意為“放棄做某事”，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填trying?！?0題詳解】句意：它也向我們展示了，人類的力量有時(shí)比自然的力量更強(qiáng)大。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處存在比較關(guān)系，因此用形容詞比較級(jí)。故填stronger。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、1.(It’sshortfor)InternationalWomen’sDay.2.InNewYorkCityonMarch8,182.3.In1975.4.Climatechange,ruralwomenandHIV/AIDS.5.Inorderto/Tobuildabetter/morewonderfulworld,everyonehasto/shouldworktogether/dosomething/makean/hiseffort./Itneedseveryone’seffort/everyonetoworktogethertobuildabetterworldforallthepeopleintheworld./Inorderto/Tobuildabetter/morewonderfulworld,allthepeople(intheworld)shouldworktogether/dosomething/makean/hiseffort./It’snecessary/importantforeveryone/allthepeopletoworktogether/makean/hisefforttomaketheworldbetter/morewonderful.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要