2024年湖北竹溪縣八下英語期末質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題含答案

2024年湖北竹溪縣八下英語期末質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Ifeel________aboutthecomingschooltripthisSaturday,soIhopethisdaywillcomesoon.A.excited B.tired C.nervous D.careful2、Sallyheardthedoorbellring________shewascooking.A.after B.since C.while D.before3、—Tomhaschangedquitealot.Heusedtobeveryshy,butnowhe’soutgoing.—That’sforsure.People________alwaysstaythesame.A.can’t B.won’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t4、Imet__________dogonmywaytoschoolthismorning.A.other B.others C.another5、Shanghaiisoneof________inChina.A.bigcity B.biggercity C.thebiggestcity D.thebiggestcities6、Hefilledthebigbowl________waterslowly.Thebowlwasfull________waterintheend.A.with;of B.of;with C.in;for D.for;of7、Becauseoftheillness,thereare______touriststhisyearthanseveralyearsago.A.more B.most C.fewer D.less8、—Arethosebooks________?—No,theyarenotmine.Theybelongto________.A.yours；he B.yours；his C.yours；him D.your,he9、—HaveyouevervisitedRussia,Wilson?一Yes,Ihave.I________therelastsummerfortwoweeks.A.studied B.wasstudying C.havestudied D.studies10、OliverTwistis________aninterestingbookthatIcan’twait________it.A.such;toread B.such;readingC.so;toread D.so;reading二、短文填空（10分）11、請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。LastFridaywehadadiscussiononwhetherteenagersshoulddochoresathome.Wehaddifferentopinions.Inmyopinion,Ithinkit’simportantandnecessaryforstudentstodochores.Someparentsagreewithme.However,other____1____.Theythink____2____ismoreimportantforstudentstostudyanddoingchoresisa____3____oftime.Ithinkstudentsshouldhelptheirparents____4____somechores.First,studentsshould____5____sometimeinkeepingthehousecleanandtidy.____6____,doingchorescanhelpdevelopstudentsindependenceandlearntolookafter____7____.Third,itcanalsogivethemachanceto____8____theirparentsbetter.Inaword,studentsshoulddosome____9____withtheirfamilymemberstohave____10____comfortablehome.Let’sdochoresfromnowon.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從1～10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ZhangKaiisauniversitystudent.He___1___agroupofcollegestudentvolunteerssincelastyear.Theyhelpchildrenataprimaryschool___2___theirstudiesanddailylives.“WhenIwasasmallchild,”Zhangsaid,“IknewMarch5thwasadayforpeopletolearnfromLeiFengandhelpothers,___3___Ididn’tknowtherealmeaningofthespiritofLeiFeng.NowwhenIseethesmilingfacesofthekidsIhavehelped,I___4___understandLeiFeng.Helpingothersmakesmehappy.”LeiFengparentsofanothersoldier.Andheboughtticketsforawomanhedidn’tknowwithout___8___herhisname.OnMarch5th,963,people___9___ontolearnfromLeiFengbyChairmanMao.Todaymorethan60yearshaspassed.SomepeoplesaythatthespiritofLeiFengisoutdated.Butmanypeoplethinkweneedtoadvocate（提倡）thatspirit_____10_____morepeople.1.A.lead B.led C.leads D.hasled2.A.for B.with C.to D.at3.A.if B.so C.but D.because4.A.deep B.deeper C.deepest D.deeply5.A.famous B.morefamous C.themostfamous D.mostfamous6.A.he B.him C.his D.himself7.A.brought B.bring C.bringing D.brings8.A.totell B.telling C.told D.tells9.A.called B.werecalling C.werecalled D.hadcalled10.A.tohelp B.helping C.helped D.helps四、完形填空（10分）13、Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatisthemostimportantpartofthebody.ThroughtheyearsIkepttryingtogivethecorrect(正確的)answer.WhenIwasyounger,Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans(人),soIsaid,“Myears,Mommy.”Shesaid,“No.Manypeoplearedeaf.KeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagain.”Severalyears____1____sheaskedmeagain.ThistimeItoldher,“Mommy,sightisveryimportanttoeveryone,soitmustbeour____2____.”She____3____meandtoldme,“Youarelearningfast,____4____theanswerisnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind.”O(jiān)verthenextfewyears,sheaskedmeafewmoretimesandalwaysheranswerwas,“____5____,butyouaregettingsmartereveryyear,mychild.”Thenlastyear,mygrandpapassedaway.Everybodywashurt,andeverybodywascrying.Tomy____6____,mymomaskedme,“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?”Iwasgreatlysurprisedwhensheaskedmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa____7____betweenherandme.Shesawtheconfusion(困惑)onmyfaceandtoldme,“This____8____isveryimportant.Itshowsthatyouhavereallylivedyourlife.”Isawhereyesfilledupwithtears.Shesaid,“Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder.”Iasked,“Isitbecauseit____9____yourhead?”Shereplied,“No,itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendorlovedonewhenthey____10____.Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimesinlife,mydear.Ionlyhopethatyouwillhaveashouldertocryonwhenyouneedit.”Thenandthere,Iknewthemostimportantbodypartisnotaselfish(自私的)one.Itissympathetic(同情的)tothepainofothers.1.A.later B.earlier C.ago D.after2.A.hands B.legs C.ears D.eyes3.A.lookedafter B.lookedaround C.lookedat D.lookeddown4.A.though B.although C.but D.however5.A.Yes B.No C.None D.Neither6.A.interest B.surprise C.excitement D.joy7.A.match B.competition C.game D.contest8.A.question B.problem C.puzzle D.saying9.A.holdsup B.setsup C.buildsup D.putsup10.A.sing B.cry C.shout D.sigh(嘆息)五、閱讀理解（30分）14、WelcometoWeSmileMuseum!Itisahistoryandartmuseumforchildrenundertwelve.YoucangotherefromTuesdaytoSunday.It’sonShannon’sMainStreetandonlya5-minutewalkfromCenterPark.Itisanon-profit(非盈利性的)museum,soweneedvolunteers’helpinmanyareas,Nowwearelookingforsomevolunteersagedthirteentosixteenasourmuseumguides.Ifyoulikehistoryorartoryou’regoodatcommunicatingwithchildren,pleasejoinus.Wealsoneedonevolunteeragedtwenty-fivetofifty-fiveasthemuseummanager(管理人員).Themanagerneedstohelpmuseumworkersandothervolunteersplangroupwork.Ofcoursewewillprovidejobtrainingbeforework.I’msureyouwilllearnnewskillsandmakenewfriendsasourvolunteers.Pleasecomeandjoinus!Formoreinformation,pleasecallMissBrownat358-5050orsende-mailstowesmilemuseum@.1.Themuseumisclosedon________.A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Friday D.Sunday2.Whichofthefollowingaretherequirements(要求)formuseumguides?①Youmustbeundertheageof25.②Youareinterestedinart.③Youcancommunicatewithchildrenwell.④Youaregoodatplanninggroupwork.A.①④ B.②④ C.①③ D.②③3.Ifsomeonewantstoknowmoreinformationaboutvolunteering,hecan________.A.sendaletter B.makeacalltoMissBrownC.askthemuseum’smanager D.visititswebsite4.Themainpurposeofthispassageis________.A.providingjobtraining B.makingnewfriendsC.askingforvolunteers D.introducingamuseum15、Whenyouwanttobuysomething,doyoubuyitneworsecond-hand?Thesedays,buyingsecond-handitemsisbecomingmorepopular.Second-handitemsaremuchcheaperthannewones,sopeoplecansavemoney.It’salsogoodfortheenvironment.In2023,themass（質(zhì)量）ofallman-madematerialsbecamegreaterthanthatofeverylivingthingonEarth.Soit’sabetterchoicetoreuseoldthings.Peoplecanevenfindsome“extinct”（絕版的）items,oritemsthatarenolongermade.Forexample,somepeopleliketobuyvintageitems,includingclothesandaccessories（飾品）.Theseitemsoftengoback30yearsorevenmore.Butaslongasthey’reingoodcondition,peoplecanstillusethem.Second-handitemsconnectpeople.Inthisway,theysometimespassonhistoryandstories.Herearetwoexamples.ZhaoKaiqi,22,collegestudent,Harbin,HeilongjiangIlovebuyingbooksonDejaVu,anonlinesecond-handtradingsite.It’sagoodchoiceforstudentslikeme.Icansavealotofmoney.ItalsobringsmeinterestingexperiencesthatIdon’thavewhenIbuynewbooks.Onetime,Ifoundanoteinasecond-handbook.Itsprevious（之前的）ownerleftthenote,hopingthatIwouldenjoythebook.Itwasheartwarmingtoread.Iwanttodosomethinglikethatinthefuture.Kate,25,writer,London,UKIamabigfanofvintageitems.Theyarespecial.Ilikeitemsfromthe1950sand1960s.Vintageitemscarrystoriesfromthepast.OnceIboughtabracelet（手鏈）withthewords“Rose”and“Love,Jason”inscribedonit.Itmademewonderabout▲.Ithinklookingforvintageitemsisaonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience.Itdoesn’tmatterhowrichyouare,butwhetheryoucanfindanitemthatfitsyou.It’saninterestingconnection.1.Paragraph2mainlytellsus_________.A.whypeoplebuysecond-handitems B.whatsecond-handitempeoplecanbuyC.wherepeoplecanbuysecond-handitems D.whenisthebesttimetobuysecond-handitems2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“vintage”?A.Newandgood. B.Oldbutgood. C.Expensivebutgood. D.Fashionableandmodern.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A.thestorybehindthebracelet B.thematerialofthebraceletC.thedesignerofthebracelet D.thehappinessoffindingvintageitems4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ZhaoKaiqiiscrazyaboutvintageitems.B.Thewriteristoencouragepeopletobuynewitems.C.Second-handitemssometimespassonhistoryandstories.D.KateisacollegestudentwhoalwaysbuysbooksonDejaVu.16、Today,weoftenseedeliverymen(送貨員)takingfoodtopeople.Doyoubelievethatself-drivingcars—carswithoutdriverswillbringfoodtoyouinthenearfuture?Thatsoundsinteresting,doesn’tit?NowBaiduandMeituanareworkingtogethertouseself-drivingcarstodeliver(配送)food.Thesecompaniesusethemtosendgrouporders.Forexample,whenacompanyordersfoodforpeopleworkingthere,aself-drivingcarwillbringalloftheirorderstothecompanyquicklyandsafely.OnlinefoodorderingisbecomingpopularallaroundChina,eveninsmallvillages.Tillnow,about300millionusersusedifferentappstoorderfoodonline.Someresearchers(研究人員)saythatusingself-drivingcarswillbearevolution(變革)inthefooddelivery.Theywillmakeagreatdifferenceinthefuture.Atthesametime,somepeoplethinktheremustbesomeproblems.Forexample,self-drivingcarscandrivewellonflat(平坦的)roads,butwhatwillhappenwhentheroadisnotflat?Someotherpeopleworrythatmostofthedeliverymenwilllosetheirjobsinthefuture.Whatdoyouthinkofusingself-drivingcarstodeliverfood?1.BaiduandMeituanareworkingtogetherto________.A.useself-drivingcarstodeliverfood B.askmorecompaniestoorderfoodC.usemoreChinesecarsintheirwork D.findmoreandmoredeliverymen2.Theword“They”inParagraph3refersto“________”.A.Someresearchers B.About300millionusersC.Differentapps D.Self-drivingcars3.AccordingtoParagraph4,whichfollowingsentenceisTRUE?A.Self-drivingcarsonlycandriveonflatroads.B.Therearestillsomeproblemsinusingself-drivingcars.C.Allofthedeliverymenwilllosetheirjobsinthefuture.D.Someotherpeopledon’tlikeusingself-drivingcars.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Someresearchersthinkself-drivingcarsaresaferandquicker.B.Manyvillagesareusingself-drivingcarstodeliverfood.C.About300millionusersorderfoodonlinetillnow.D.Peoplewilluseself-drivingcarstosendeveryorder.5.Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A.Theintroductionofself-drivingcarsB.Theproblemsofusingself-drivingcarsC.OnlinefoodorderingsfromappsD.Theworriesfromdeliverymen六、完成句子（10分）17、Theoldwomansat________________(安靜地，沉默地)watchingthechildrenplayinghappilyinthepark.18、Peopleallovertheworldlikepeace,andhate________(戰(zhàn)爭).19、Ithinkthat____________________________________.(寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子)20、Amy在把商業(yè)信件翻譯成法語這件事上有很大困難。_________________________________________21、當(dāng)?shù)卣隇橐吧鷦游锾峁┦澄锖完P(guān)愛。_________________________________________七、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）22、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello.TheSeasideHotel.______1______?B:Yes,please.I’dliketobooktworoomsforthecomingweekend.A:______2______?B:Oh!Justtwonights.A:OK.Twonights.FromFridayorSaturday?B:Friday.A:Friday,July1st.Anddoyouneedsingleroomsordoublerooms?B:______3______.A:Right.TwodoubleroomsforFridayandSaturday,Julylstand2nd.B:______4______?A:Well,it’s400yuanpernight,withbreakfast.B:Isee.CanIbooktheroomsnow,please?A:Certainly.______5______?B:RickSmith.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。OnabrightMarchafternoon,sometravelersmovedthroughthesnowalongBearskinLake.Therewerethreedadsandfourteens.Theteens,14to16yearsold,chattedandlaughed.Theyeachwerepullingasled（雪橇）whichwasfullofwintercampinggear（用具）.Theirdads—BobFeyen,JesseSchombergandKevinSkwira-Brown—alsopulledgear.Evenwhentheywereyoung,thechildrendidtheirshare.“Therules,fromthebeginning,werethateveryonehastopullasled.”KevinSkwira-Brownsaid.“Wewantthemtogrowupstrong.”Intheearlyyears,thechildrenpulledsmallsledswithjustsleepingbags.Now,theypullfull-sizesleds.For10yearsnow,thesedadsandsons/daughtershavebeenmakingthisjourneyeachwinter.“Bob,KevinandIhaddonethisonewinterwithourchildren.”Schombergsaid.“Thekidsthoughtitwasgreatfun,sowemadeitatradition（傳統(tǒng)）.”O(jiān)nthis32-degreeMarchafternoon,thegroupwasgoingtoDanielsLake.Theywouldcampthereforthreedays.TheyallstayedinSchomberg’stent.HannahFeyentoldastoryaboutatripwhenshewasyoung.“Wewerewalkingacrossastreamonetime,andIlostabootinit.Ishoutedtodadforhelp.Hejustshoutedback‘Youcandoit!’andIdid.”laughedHannah.BobFeyensaidtheyweretakingtheirchildrentothistripeveryMarch.Theywouldkeeponthetraditionuntiltheteensmovedawayforcollege.1.Howmanytimeshasthewintertripbeenheld?___________________________________________2.Whydidthedadswanttohavethetripwiththeirchildren?___________________________________________3.Ifyouhaveatask,wouldyouliketocompleteitbyyourselforwithothers’help?Why?___________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，你的英語老師Mr.Wang開設(shè)了“bringandtalk”的口語操練活動，要求班級同學(xué)分享最喜歡書籍、CD、生活用品、玩具等，以此增進(jìn)班級同學(xué)之間的了解，提高學(xué)生的英語口語能力。今天輪到你分享，請根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖寫一篇發(fā)言稿。要求:1.發(fā)言稿必須包括上述要求，可適當(dāng)拓展細(xì)節(jié)，不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名;2.詞數(shù)100字左右，發(fā)言稿首尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dearclassmates,I’mgladtobeheretosharemyfavorite______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforyourlistening!

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我對本周六即將到來的學(xué)校旅行感到興奮，所以我希望這一天能很快到來?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。excited興奮的；tired疲憊的；nervous緊張的；careful小心的。根據(jù)“soIhopethisdaywillcomesoon.”可知，這里是我對本周六即將到來的學(xué)校旅行感到興奮。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：薩莉正在做飯時聽到門鈴響了。考查連詞辨析。after在之后；since自從；while當(dāng)……時；before在之前。根據(jù)“Sallyheardthedoorbellring…shewascooking”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“做飯”和“門鈴響”這兩個動作同時發(fā)生，用while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆變化很大。他過去很害羞，但現(xiàn)在很外向?！鞘强隙ǖ?。人不能總是一成不變?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can’t不能；won’t不會；mustn’t不允許；needn’t沒必要。根據(jù)“People...alwaysstaythesame.”可知，這里表示人不能總是一成不變。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：今天早上我在上學(xué)的路上遇到了另一只狗?？疾榇~辨析。other其他的，后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)；others其他人或物；another另一個，后加名詞單數(shù)?？蘸笫强蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)，用another修飾。故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：上海是中國最大的城市之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。根據(jù)“Shanghaiisoneof...inChina.”及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處表示上海是中國最大的城市之一，可用“oneof+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”，表示“最……之一”，所以此空應(yīng)是thebiggestcities。故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：他慢慢地往大碗里加水。碗里最后裝滿了水?？疾榻樵~辨析及形容詞短語。with用；of……的；in在……里；for為了。第一句是固定短語fill...with...“用……填滿”；第二空是固定短語befullof“充滿”。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：由于這種疾病，今年的游客比幾年前少了?？疾樾稳菰~比較級辨析。more更多的；most最多的；fewer更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞；less更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用比較級，排除B選項(xiàng)。tourists是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“Becauseoftheillness”及常識可知，疾病會導(dǎo)致游客比以前更少，故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——那些書是你的嗎？——不,它們不是我的。它們屬于他?？疾槊~性物主代詞和人稱代詞賓格。yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；he他，人稱代詞主格；yours你的；his他的，物主代詞；yours你的；him他，人稱代詞賓格；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞,he他，人稱代詞主格。第一空后沒有賓語，所填物主代詞具有名詞性特點(diǎn)，故填yours;第二空在短語“belongtosb.”屬于某人，此處“to”是介詞，后接人稱代詞賓格，故填him。故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——威爾森，你曾去過俄羅斯么？——是的，我去過。我去年夏天在那學(xué)習(xí)了兩個星期?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。studied動詞的過去式；wasstudying過去進(jìn)行時；havestudied現(xiàn)在完成時；studies動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)lastsummer可知講述的是過去發(fā)生的事，用動詞的一般過去時，動詞用studied。故選A。10、A【解析】【詳解】《霧都孤兒》是如此有趣的—本書以至于我迫不及待想去讀它?？疾榻Y(jié)果狀語從句及非謂語動詞。such作形容詞修飾名詞；so作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞，根據(jù)“aninterestingbook”可知，此處用such修飾“book”；第二空根據(jù)“wait”可知，can’twaittodosth表示“迫不及待去做某事”，因此用toread。故選A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.don’t2.it3.waste4.with##do5.spend6.Second7.themselves8.understand9.chores10.a【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者認(rèn)為青少年應(yīng)該幫助父母做家務(wù)，并給出了理由?！?題詳解】句意：然而，一些人不贊成。根據(jù)“Someparentsagreewithme.However,other...”可知，一些父母贊成作者的觀點(diǎn)，還有一些父母不贊成。故填don’t?！?題詳解】句意：他們認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)對學(xué)生來說更重要，做家務(wù)浪費(fèi)時間。根據(jù)“...ismoreimportantforstudentstostudy”可知，此處是it作形式主語句型：it+be+形容詞+forsb.todosth.句型，表示“對某人來說做某事是……的”，真正的主語是后面的不定式。故填it?！?題詳解】句意：他們認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)對學(xué)生來說更重要，做家務(wù)浪費(fèi)時間。根據(jù)“Theythink...ismoreimportantforstudentstostudyanddoingchoresisa...oftime.”可知，他們認(rèn)為做家務(wù)浪費(fèi)時間，awastoftime“浪費(fèi)時間”，為固定搭配。故填waste?！?題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該幫助他們的父母做一些家務(wù)。根據(jù)“Ithinkstudentsshouldhelptheirparents...somechores.”可知，作者認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該幫父母做家務(wù)，helpsb.withsth.表示“幫助某人做某事”，所以空處可以填with；helpsb.dosth.也表示“幫助某人做某事”，dochores“做家務(wù)”，所以空處還可以填do。故填with/do?！?題詳解】句意：首先，學(xué)生們應(yīng)該花一些時間來保持房子里干凈和整潔。根據(jù)“studentsshould...sometimeinkeepingthehousecleanandtidy”可知，學(xué)生們應(yīng)該花時間來保持房間里干凈整潔，sb.spend+時間+(in)doingsth.表示“某人花費(fèi)時間做某事”，又因?yàn)榭涨坝星閼B(tài)動詞should，所以空處應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填spend?！?題詳解】句意：第二，做家務(wù)有助于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的獨(dú)立性，并學(xué)會照顧他們自己。根據(jù)前面“First....”及后文“Third...”可知，空處是在闡述第二條理由，Second“第二”。故填Second?！?題詳解】句意：第二，做家務(wù)有助于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的獨(dú)立性，并學(xué)會照顧他們自己。根據(jù)“doingchorescanhelpdevelopstudentsindependenceandlearntolookafter...”可知，做家務(wù)可以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獨(dú)立，并且學(xué)會自己照顧自己，themselves“他們自己”。故填themselves?！?題詳解】句意：第三，它也能給他們機(jī)會來更好地理解他們的父母。根據(jù)“itcanalsogivethemachanceto...theirparentsbetter.”可知，做家務(wù)可以幫助青少年們更好地理解他們的父母，understand“理解”，空前有to，所以空處用動詞原形。故填understand。【9題詳解】句意：總之，學(xué)生們應(yīng)該和家人一起做一些家務(wù)，這樣才能有一個舒適的家。從現(xiàn)在開始，讓我們做家務(wù)吧。根據(jù)“Inaword,studentsshoulddosome...”及結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，此處作者在總結(jié)學(xué)生應(yīng)該做家務(wù)，dosomechores“做家務(wù)”，故填chores?！?0題詳解】句意：總之，學(xué)生們應(yīng)該和家人一起做一些家務(wù)，這樣才能有一個舒適的家。根據(jù)“tofortablehome”可知，空處需填一個冠詞，空處表泛指，comfortable是以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故填a。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.D2.B3.C4.D5.C6.C7.A8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者作為一名志愿者去一個小學(xué)幫助孩子們的學(xué)習(xí)和生活，從中他理解了雷鋒精神的含義，所以現(xiàn)在我們應(yīng)該再次提倡雷鋒精神，多多幫助別人?！?題詳解】句意：自從去年以來，他就帶領(lǐng)著一群大學(xué)生志愿者。lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，動詞原形，一般現(xiàn)在時；led領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，過去式，一般過去時；leads領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，一般現(xiàn)在時；hasled領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)時間狀語“sincelastyear”可知該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們在學(xué)習(xí)和日常生活幫助小學(xué)的孩子們。for為了；with在……方面；to向，朝；at在。根據(jù)“theirstudiesanddailylives”可知此處應(yīng)用動詞短語helpsbwithsth表示“在某方面幫助某人”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我知道3月5日是人們學(xué)習(xí)雷鋒、幫助他人的日子，但我不知道雷鋒精神的真正含義。if如果；so因此；but但是；because因?yàn)椤？崭袂昂髢删浯嬖谡Z義上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞but連接。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在當(dāng)我看到我?guī)椭^的孩子們的笑臉時，我深深地理解了雷鋒。deep深的，形容詞；deeper更深的，比較級；deepest最深的，最高級；deeply深深地，副詞。understand為動詞，此處應(yīng)用副詞deeply修飾動詞。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：雷鋒famous著名的；morefamous較著名的，比較級；themostfamous最著名的，最高級；mostfamous最著名的，最高級。根據(jù)“oneof”可知此處應(yīng)用“oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他很小的時候就失去了父母。he他，主格；him他，賓格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞。parents為名詞，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞parents。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：他的鄰居把他撫養(yǎng)成人。brought帶來，過去式，一般過去時；bring帶來，動詞原形，一般現(xiàn)在時；bringing帶來，動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；brings帶來，動詞bring的三單形式，一般現(xiàn)在時。結(jié)合語境可知，該句應(yīng)用一般過去時，謂語應(yīng)用動詞bring的過去式brought。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他給一個不認(rèn)識的女人買了票，卻不告訴她自己的名字。totell告訴，動詞不定式；telling告訴，動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；told告訴，過去式或過去分詞；tells告訴，動詞tell的三單形式。介詞without后接動名詞，動詞tell的動名詞為telling。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：963年3月5日，毛主席號召人民向雷鋒學(xué)習(xí)。called號召，一般過去時；werecalling號召，過去進(jìn)行時；werecalled號召，一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；hadcalled號召，過去完成時。分析句子可知，主語people與動詞call存在邏輯上的被動的關(guān)系，該句為一般過去時，所以要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：但許多人認(rèn)為我們需要提倡這種精神去幫助更多的人。tohelp幫助，動詞不定式；helping幫助，動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；helped幫助，過去式或過去分詞；helps幫助，動詞help的三單形式。根據(jù)“advocate（提倡）thatspirit”可知，提倡這種精神是為了幫助更多的人，此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式tohelp表目的。故選A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.D3.C4.C5.B6.B7.C8.A9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了到底什么才是我們身體最重要的部位呢？不是眼睛，也不是耳朵，而是肩膀。生活中每個人在痛苦落淚是都需要一個可以依靠的肩膀。因此，身體中最重要的部分不是自私的，而是對別人痛苦的同情?！?題詳解】句意：幾年后，她又一次問我。later以后；earlier更早；ago在……之前；after在……之后。根據(jù)“KeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagain”及“Severalyears”可知，幾年后又一次問，一段時間+later表示“多久以后”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：所以一定是我們的眼睛。hands手；legs腿；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛。根據(jù)“sightisveryimportant”可知，視覺對應(yīng)的身體的一部分是眼睛，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她看著我并告訴我。lookedafter照顧；lookedaround游覽；lookedat看著，注視；lookeddown俯視。根據(jù)“meandtoldme”可知是看著我，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：你正在快速地學(xué)習(xí)，但是這個回答是不正確的，因?yàn)橛泻芏嗳耸敲と?。though盡管；although盡管；but但是；however然而?！癥ouarelearningfast,”與“theanswerisnotcorrect”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空后無逗號，用but。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：不是，但是你每年都在變得更聰明。Yes是的；No不；None沒有；Neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“theanswerisnotcorrect”及“but”可知，媽媽的回答跟以前一樣，是否定，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，我媽媽問我：“親愛的，你知道身體最重要的部位嗎？”interest興趣；surprise驚訝；excitement興奮；joy開心。在祖父去世時，每個人都在傷心，在哭泣，媽媽在這個時候問我是否知道了答案，我為此感到吃驚。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：我總是認(rèn)為這是我和她之間的一個游戲。match比賽；competition比賽；game游戲；contest競賽。根據(jù)前一句知道媽媽在那是問我是否知道了答案，我很震驚，因?yàn)槲乙恢倍际前堰@個問題當(dāng)作一個游戲，而不是真正需要思考的事情，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這個問題非常重要。question問題；problem問題；puzzle困惑；saying諺語。根據(jù)“whensheaskedmethisnow”可知，媽媽認(rèn)為她的問題很重要，question通常與ask搭配，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：是因?yàn)樗沃愕念^嗎？holdsup舉起，支撐；setsup建立；buildsup建立；putsup舉起，張貼。根據(jù)“themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder”及“yourhead”可知，是頭靠在肩膀上，肩膀支撐著頭，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：那是因?yàn)樗梢栽谝粋€朋友或愛的人哭的時候支撐著他們的頭。sing唱歌；cry哭泣；shout叫喊；sigh嘆氣。聯(lián)系前文，根據(jù)“Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimesinlife”可知，在別人哭的時候，我們很多時候只需要給他們一個肩膀，故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.D3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是為一個非盈利性質(zhì)的博物館招募志愿者的廣告。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoucangotherefromTuesdaytoSunday.”可知博物館周二到周日開放，周一閉館。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoulikehistoryorartoryou’regoodatcommunicatingwithchildren,pleasejoinus.”可知要求博物館導(dǎo)游對藝術(shù)館興趣且善于和孩子們交流。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formoreinformation,pleasecallMissBrownat358-5050orsende-mailstowesmilemuseum@.”可知想要了解更多信息，可以給布朗小姐打電話。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nowwearelookingforsomevolunteersagedthirteentosixteenasourmuseumguides.”可知這篇文章的寫作目的是招募志愿者。故選C。15、1.A2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了現(xiàn)在越來越多的人喜歡買二手物品，文章介紹了人們喜歡買二手物品的原因，宣傳鼓勵人們購買二手物品?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Second-handitemsaremuchcheaperthannewones,sopeoplecansavemoney.”可知第二段主要介紹為什么人們會買二手物品，故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Theseitemsoftengoback30yearsorevenmore.Butaslongasthey’reingoodcondition,peoplecanstillusethem.”（這些物品通?？梢宰匪莸?0年前甚至更早。但只要它們處于良好狀態(tài)，人們?nèi)匀豢梢允褂盟鼈?。）可知，vintage表示“舊的但是好的東西”，故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OnceIboughtabracelet（手鏈）withthewords‘Rose’and‘Love,Jason’inscribedonit.Itmademewonderabout…”可知有一次Kate買了一個手鏈，上面刻著“玫瑰”和“愛你的杰森”，所以這讓Kate想知道手鐲背后的故事，故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Vintageitemscarrystoriesfromthepast.”（復(fù)古物品承載著過去的故事）可知二手物品有時會傳遞歷史和故事。故選C。16、1.A2.D3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了使用無人駕駛汽車送餐。百度和美團(tuán)正致力于研究這項(xiàng)技術(shù)，但目前還有一些問題有待解決。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“NowBaiduandMeituanareworkingtogethertouseself-drivingcarstodeliver(配送)food”可知，百度和美團(tuán)正在合作使用無人駕駛汽車送餐。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“usingself-drivingcarswillbearevolution(變革)inthefooddelivery”可知，使用無人駕駛汽車將會在食品外賣行業(yè)掀起大的變革，They指代上文的“無人駕駛汽車”，故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“self-drivingcarscandrivewellonflat(平坦的)roads”可知，無人駕駛汽車在平坦的道路上能行駛順利，如果道路不平坦的話，不能確保送餐是否順利，所以使用無人駕駛汽車仍然存在一些問題。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tillnow,about300millionusersusedifferentappstoorderfoodonline”可知，截止到現(xiàn)在，大約有3億用戶在網(wǎng)上訂餐。故選C。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段“Doyoubelievethatself-drivingcars—carswithoutdriverswillbringfoodtoyouinthenearfuture?”并通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹無人駕駛汽車這種未來的新型送餐方式。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.in②.silence【解析】【詳解】句意：老婦人安靜地坐著，看著孩子們在公園里快樂地玩耍?！鞍察o地，沉默地”insilence，固定短語。故填in；silence。18、wars【解析】【詳解】句意：全世界的人民都喜歡和平，討厭戰(zhàn)爭?？崭裉幾髻e語，應(yīng)用名詞，war“戰(zhàn)爭，名詞”符合題意，此處表示泛指，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填wars。19、theraceisfuntowatch/theteamwillwin/isfantastic/boatingisexciting【解析】【詳解】圖中人們在進(jìn)行劃船比賽，可以根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容表達(dá)“比賽看起來很有趣”、“這個隊(duì)伍將會贏”、“這個隊(duì)伍非常棒”、“劃船是激動人心的”等等。故填theraceisfuntowatch/theteamwillwin/isfantastic/boatingisexciting。20、Amyhad/hasgreatdifficulty/problems/trouble(in)translatingbusinesslettersintoFrench.【解析】【詳解】在……上有很大困難：havegreatdifficulty(in)doingsth/haveproblems(in)doingsth/havetrouble(in)doingsth；商業(yè)信件：busin