英語-天壹名校聯(lián)盟·2024年上學(xué)期高一期末考試試題和答案

機(jī)密★啟用前2024年上學(xué)期高一期末考試英語本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。注意事項:1.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在本試卷和答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑,如有改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案;回答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A·19.15.B·9.18.C·9.15.答案是C。1.whatdoesthemanaskAlicetodo?A.checkheremail.B.Turnthesounddown.C.payattentiontothelesson.2.Howdoestheboysound?A.upset.B.confused.C.Excited.3.wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atabusstop.B.Atthetaxistand.C.Attheundergroundcarpark.4.whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Helefthisfriend'Sdictionaryathome.B.Heboughttwodictionaries.C.Heusedafriend'Sdictionary.5.whatdidthewomandecidetodo?A.sellherhouse.B.Gobacktocollege.C.Movetoanothercity.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.whatdothespeakersconsiderdoing?A.changingthesuppliers.B.updatingtheschedule.C.contactingtheclient.【高一英語試題第1頁(共8頁)】7.whydoesthemansuggesthavingameeting?A.Toprovideguidance.B.Toeducateworkers.C.Toworkoutaplan.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.whatdoesthemanadmireaboutcarl?A.Hisachievements.B.Hislifestyle.C.Hisdetermination.9.whatdoesthewomanvaluemostwhiletraveling?A.comfortableaccommodations.B.Adventuredestinations.C.cost-effectiveoptions.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Grandfatherandgranddaughter.B.Neighbors.C.classmates.11.whatissaidaboutJenny'Sgrandmother?A.shehasbeencaringforthegardenlately.B.shewatchesTVeveryevening.C.sheisamilkwoman.12.whydidJennyaskhergrandfatheraboutamathproblem?A.shewantedtoavoidtalkingaboutthenews.B.Hergrandfatherwasgoodatit.C.shecouldn'tworkitoutherself.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Forwhatreasondoesthemancometobuyagift?A.Toexpresshisthanks.B.Tomakeupforamistake.C.Tocelebratehisfriend'Sbirthday.14.Howmuchdoesthewatchcost?A.Around$400.B.Around$200.C.Around$120.15.whatmakesthesetofCupsspecialaccordingtothewoman?A.Itischeap.B.Itsqualityishigh.C.Itwasmadebyhand.16.whichitemimpressedthemanmost?A.AWatch.B.AWallet.C.Anotebook.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Trackinghermonthlycosts.B.offeringfinancialadvice.C.Makingaspendingplan.18.whendoesthespeakerreceivehersalaryeverymonth?A.onthe5th.B.onthe7th.C.onthe15th.19.whatdidthespeakerbuyonthelastdayofJune?A.Beautyproducts.B.clothes.C.catfood.20.whatdoesthespeakerplantodo?A.Findapart-timejob.B.watchherspending.C.cutcosts.【高一英語試題第2頁(共8頁)】第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheImportanceofBeingEarnest Author:oscarwilde score:3,825 Averagerating:4.17/5,basedon277,734ratingsThiscomedicplaybyoscarwildetakesasatirical(諷刺的)lookatvictoriansocialvalueswhilefollowingtwomenJackworthingandAlgernonMoncrieffastheytellliestobringsomeexcitementtotheirlives.TheImportanceofBeingEarnestwaswilde'Sfinalplay,andsomeconsiderithismasterpiece.ARaisininthesun Author:LorraineHansberry score:3,550 Averagerating:3.76/5,basedon59,314ratingsThestoryfollowstheyoungers,aworking-classblackfamilylivingonthesouthsideofchicagowhomovetoanall-whiteneighborhoodduringatimeofdesegregation(取消種族隔離).In1959,LorraineHansberrybecamethefirstblackplaywrighttogetaplayproducedonBroadway.Frankenstein Author:Marywollstonecraftshelley score:7,931 Averagerating:3.78/5,basedon1,032,148ratingsThestorywaspublishedin1818andintroducedreaderstoDrvictorFrankenstein,ascientistwhobringstolifeacreatureheassembledfromdiscardedcorpse(丟棄的尸體)parts.AlthoughDrFrankensteinishorrifiedbyhiscreationandabandonsit,thecreaturemanagestoeducateitselfandthenseeksrevengeonhiscreator.Thenovelexploreshumanity'Sdesireforinnovationandthefearofchangeitbrings.AnimalFarm Author:Georgeorwell score:18,315 Averagerating:3.92/5,basedon2,377,098ratingsAgroupoffarmanimalsorganizesarevolt(起義)aftertheyrealizetheirmaster,MrJones,ismistreatingthemandofferingthemnothinginreturnfortheirwork.whentheychallengetheleadership,theyaredisciplinedforspeakingout.Thisclassicisn'taboutanimalrights.Itisalargercritique(評論)onsovietcommunism.orwellwroteitasanattackagainststalinisminRussia.21.IfyouaredoingaprojectaboutblackpeopleintheUs,whichbookmayinterestyoumost?A.TheImportanceofBeingEarnest.B.ARaisininthesun.C.Frankenstein.D.AnimalFarm·22.whatkindofbookisFrankenstein?A.Amysterystory.B.Ahorrornovel.C.Afairytale.D.Abiography.23.whydidorwellwriteAnimalFarm?A.Topromotesovietcommunism.B.Todocumentahistoricaleventinafunway.C.Toraisepeople'Sawarenessofanimalrights.D.Toprotestagainststalinistgovernmentpolicies.【高一英語試題第3頁(共8頁)】BIhadstoppedwhileonmywaybacktoLondon.ISpottedamanwithabackpackandhisthumbout."I'mgoingbacktoLondon.whichwayareyouheading?"Iasked."Ah,thatwouldbegrand,"camehisimmediatereply.Hegotonmycar."I'mBrendan,"hesaid,"IWasgettingabitdesperate.Nobodyseemstostopthesedays."Asweheadedeast,Brendantoldmehowthetworecentfamilytragedieshaddevastatedhimandpushedhimoutofhisoldlifeandontotheroad."But,"hesaid,"Idon'tfeelsorryformyself.I'llalwaysknowwhatitfeelsliketobetrulyloved."Brendanlaughedalotandenjoyedhisoldlifestyle,untillastweek,whenhe'dbeenrobbed."Thesethreeyoungpeopletookmyotherbackpackandithadallmymoneyandpaperworkinit.Ihaven'teatenfordays.I'mhopingtogetsomecasualworkinLondon,SoICanthengetmyselfhometoLreland."Itmusthavebeentheideaofgoinghomethatgotme,"whydon'tIjustdropyouattheairportnow?"ISaid,"I'llbuyyouaticketandyoucanflyhome.Andhowmuchistheticket?""It'S192,"hesaid."well,I'llgetyouf200.""Grand,"hereplied,withoutablink.Then,afterapause,hesaid,"pleasedon'tworry.I'lldefinitelywireyouthemoneywhenIgethome."Inthatmoment,Ihonestlybelievedhewould.Aftergettinghome,Itoldmywifethewholetale·200madehergasp(嘆氣).Feelingsurprisedatmytrusting,shelaughedandsaid,"well,IhopeBrendangetshome."Thatwaseightweeksagoandyouwon'tbesurprisedtohearthatI'veheardnothing·InowfeelhappierthinkingaboutBrendan.Heaskedforhelp,andingoodfaithIgaveittohim.That'Sgottobeagoodthing.Isn'tthatthewholepointofunselfishness?Itisanacttohelpsomeoneelseatsomecosttooneself.Itwasn'taloan;IgavethemoneytoBrendan.Thecosttomyselfwas200.Maybetherealquestionshouldbe:didIgivehimenough?24.whydidBrendanstarthistrip?A.Heencounteredfamilysufferings.B.Hewastiredofhisoldlifestyle.C.Hequarreledwithhisfamilymembers.D.Hedesiredtomakeafortune.25.whatmadetheauthorthinkofhelpingBrendan?A.Brendan'SOptimismtowardlife.B.Brendan'SWaitingforapickup.C.Brendan'Sdesiretogohome.D.Brendan'Sexperienceofbeingrobbed.26.whatmaytheauthor'SWifeconsiderBrendantobe?A.Abeggar.B.Aliar.C.Agentleman.D.Ahomelessman.27.whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhisexperience?A.Thecostofbeingcheated.B.Thefaithofdoingagoodthing.C.Themeaningoftrueunselfishness.D.Theconditionofgivingaloan.CHaveyoueverseenacarwithoutadriver?Itsoundscrazy,butthesecomputer-drivendriverlesscarswillsoonbefillingroadsnearyou.Techcompaniesaroundtheworldhavebeendesigningandtestingdriverlessvehiclesandthetechnologyisavailablealready.So,howdotheywork?Thecarsarecoveredinsensorsthatcandetectothercarsandobstaclesontheroad.sensorsonthewheelsalsohelpwhenparking.Roadsignsarereadbycameras,andsatellitenavigationsystemsareused.Finally,acentralcomputersystemtakesinalltheinformationandprocessesthistoworkoutwhentoaccelerate,brakeandsteer.Allyouhavetodoistypeinthedestination.soundslikeyourideaofheaven?Sittingback,lookingoutofthewindowsandevenwatchinga【高一英語試題第4頁(共8頁)】filmwhile"driving"willallbepossiblewiththisnewtechnology.Inaddition,computersaregenerallymoreefficientdriversthanhumans,meaningemissionscanbereduced.Theyalsodrivemoresafelythanpeopletheydon'tgetdistractedbymusicorfriends,theyobeythespeedlimitandtheyhavequickerreactiontimesincaseofanemergency.However,therearestillmanydrawbacksofdriverlesscars.computerswillhavedifficultiesmakingethical(道德上的)decisions.Ifachildranoutintotheroad,wouldthecomputerchoosetohitthechildorturnasidesharplyandpotentiallyhurtthecar'SPassengersinstead?Moreover,Ipersonallyfinddrivingfun.I'dmissneverbeingbehindthewheelmyself.Therewouldalsobelegalquestions.shouldchildrenordrunkpeople,beallowedinadriverlesscarbythemselves?Orwouldthereneedtobearesponsibleadultwithadrivinglicenceinthecaratalltimes?Althoughbeingdrivenaroundbyamachinewouldperhapsmeanthatnooneneedsadrivinglicense,manypeoplewouldbeputoutofajobbythepopularizationofdriverlesscars.Bus,taxiandtraindriverswouldbemaderedundant.I'mnotconvincedI'dwantadriverlesscar,butit'SOnlyamatteroftimebeforethey'llbecomemoreaffordableandcommonplaceonourroads.28.whatdoyouneedtodowhenusingadriverlesscar?A.controlthesensors.B.Readtheroadsignscarefully.C.puttheaddressintothecomputer.D.checkthesatellitenavigationsystems.29.Howdoestheauthoranalyzetheshortcomingsofdriverlesscars?A.BYmakingacomparison.B.BYraisingsomequestions.C.BYSharingpersonalexperiences.D.BYanalyzingtheirharmfuleffects.30.whatistheunderlinedword"redundant"closestinmeaningto?A.Replaceable.B.crucial·C.Distinctive.D.unwanted.31.whatdoestheauthorthinkoffuturedriverlesscars?A.Theywillbelessexpensive.B.Theywillconsumelessenergy.C.Theywilldomoreharmthangood.D.Theywillbemorestrictlycontrolled.DscientistshavealreadyestablishedfrommultiplestudiesthatMarscontainslargeamountsofwater.Mostofthewaterexistsintheformofice.chineseresearcherssaytheyhavebuiltanartificialintelligence(AI)robotthatcanusematerialsfoundonMarstoproducecatalysts(催化劑)tobreakdownwaterandreleaseoxygen.Itcouldbeanotherwayforspacetravelersinthefuturetomakemuch-neededoxygenonMars.ExperimentswerecarriedoutonmeteoritesthateithercamefromMarsorcontainedmaterialssimilartotheMartiansurface.The"robotchemist"firstusedanacidandchemicalmixturetoseparateandexaminematerialscontainedinthemeteorites.Itidentifiedseveraldifferentmetallicelementsandthenworkedtoidentifydifferentmolecules(分子)thatcouldbeproducedfrommeteoritematerials.Thesystemfoundmorethan3.7millionpossiblemoleculecombinations.Therobotusedthatdatatopredictwhichcatalystswouldbeabletosplitwatermoleculestoproduceoxygen.Thecatalystchosenasthebestfitwasabletooperateatminus37degreescelsius.ThistemperatureissimilartocurrentconditionsonMars.Thestudy'Sleadwriter,JunJiang,saidthatasaboy,heoftendreamedofbeingabletoonedaytravelinspace."Sowhenwefinallysawthatthecatalystsmadebytherobotcouldactuallyproduceoxygenbysplittingwatermolecules,Ifeltlikemydreamwascomingtrue.IevenstartedtoimaginethatI,myself,willliveonMarsinthefuture."Areportexplainingthestudy'SresultsnotesJiangsuggeststhatforeverysquaremeterofMartianmaterial,hisgroup'SSystemcouldproducenearly60gramsofoxygenperhour.Theresearcherssaythislevelofproductioncouldremovetheneedforfutureastronautstotransport【高一英語試題第5頁(共8頁)】oxygenfromEarth."Therobotcanworkcontinuouslyforyears,"Jiangsaid.Jiangsaid,"ItcouldalsobeusedtoproduceotherusefulcatalystsonMars.Thiscouldincludeprocessesformakingsubstancestosupportthegrowthofplantsthatcouldbeusedtoproducefoodforastronauts.Differentchemicalscanbemadebythisrobot.Marsmightalsonotbetheonlyplacewhereitcouldfindotheruses,suggestingthemoonasanotherpossibility."32.whatdochinesescientistsuseAIrobotstodointheresearch?A.TocollectwaterdatafromMars.B.ToproduceoxygenfromwateronMars.C.ToexploretheicecoverageonMars.D.ToassisthumansinsettlingdownonMars.33.whichaspectoftheresearchdoesparagraph2focuson?A.Itsprocess.B.Itsscale.C.Itsresult.D.Itseffect.34.whydoestheauthormentionJiang'Sdream?A.Toexplainthechemicalreaction.B.Toadvocatespacetravel·C.Toprovethesuccessofthestudy.D.ToshowthefuturelifeonMars.35.whatdoesJiangstressinthelastparagraph?A.ThesubstancesforgrowingplantsonMars.B.Theexistenceofoxygenonthemoon.C.ThepossiblediscoveryofchemicalsonMars.D.ThepotentialapplicationofAIrobots.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Durian(榴蓮)pricesinchinatheworld'Stopmarketforthespiky,pungentfruittypicallyregardedasanexpensiveitemhavefallenbyover30percentthismonth,whichdelightsdurianloversalotandtheyevencouldn'twaittoenjoyone.However,manypeoplefinditchallengingandoverwhelmingwhenfacedwithamountainofspikydurianstandswhentheyarebuyingasatisfyingdurian.36Taponit(notwithyourhand).Ifadurianisripe,itshould"soundlikehittingadrum",asthefruitismorehollowwithgapsofairinsidethefruit.37Theseedsaresuretohaveloosenedupwhenweshakearipendurian.Adarkerstemmeansthatthedurianhasbeenharvestedmuchearlier,So,obviously,itisn'tsuitableforustochoose. 38APerfectlyellipticaldurianisnotnecessarilythemostdelicious!Ifthedurianhasbulging(鼓起的)sides,itisoftenanindicationthattheseedsarefleshy.Ifthesidesareconcave,itislikelythechamberisempty.odd-shapedduriansalsodonotmeanthatthereislessmeat.39It'SCommonlyacknowledgedthatlargerandrounderfruitswillalwaysbedrawnattentionto,butasfordurians,biggerisnotnecessarilybetter.40It'SWiseofyoutoavoidadurianofhugesizewhichseemsdelicious.Youwon'tmissatastydurianforyourcarefulchoice.A.purchasingadurian,listenoutfortappingsounds.B.Nexttimeyoubuyadurian,doremembertochooseabiggerone.C.Inaddition,onemustalsolearntoobservetheshapeofthedurian.D.Hereareafewpracticaltipstohelpyoubecomeaskilleddurianpicker.E.Followingthetipsbelow,you'llfinditnotdifficulttobreakoffadurian.F.Theperfectweightofdurianis1.5to2kg,whichprovidesthebestflavors.G.Theyareusuallymorefragrant(芳香的)andcreamiercomparedtoperfectlyroundeddurians.【高一英語試題第6頁(共8頁)】第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。wewereacrowdofpeoplefromdifferentvillageswhotookthebuseverydaythatsummer33yearsago.Duringtheearlymorning41fromthesuburb,wesatlazilywithourcollarsuptoourears.oneofthe42wasasmallgreymanwhotookthebustothecentrefortheelderlyeverymorning.Hewalkedwithaheavilybentbodyanda43lookonhisfacewhenhe44thebusandsatdownalonebehindthedriver.Nooneeverpaidverymuchattentiontohim.ThenoneJulymorninghesaidgoodmorningtothedriverbeforesittingdown.Thedriver 45guardedly,therestofussilent.Thenextday,theoldmangotonthebus46,smiledandsaidinaloudvoice:"Andaverygoodmorningtoyouall!"someofuslookedup,amazed,andmurmured"Goodmorning,"47.Thefollowingweeks,hesaidgoodmorningtouseverydayandwe48begantonodandtalktoeachother.Thesummer49,andautumnwasclosingin.onemorningthelovelyoldmanwasn'twaitingathisusualstopandeveninthefollowingdays.westarted50ifhewassickor hopefullyonholidaysomewhere.whenwecamenearertothecentrefor51citizens,theconductorknewwhoweweretalkingaboutandtoldusduetohis52age,thegentlemanhadgoneabroadtolivewithhisson.Insidethebuswasashort53.Then,allofus,whohehadmadesucha/an54onthatsummer,55himwellwithdelightedtearsinoureyes.41.A.walkB.rideC.flightD.drive42.A.passengersB.friendsC.designersD.entertainers43·A.joyfulB.surprisedC.confusedD.tired44.A.leftB.boardedC.sawD.avoided45.A.shookB.blinkedC.noddedD.stretched46.A.energeticallyB.permanentlyC.unwillinglyD.slowly47.A.inadvanceB.indetailsC.insightD.inreply48.A.immediatelyB.graduallyC.directlyD.frequently49.A.wentawayB.wentonC.wentbackD.wentby50.A.wonderingB.requestingC.tellingD.checking51.A.juniorB.youngC.seniorD.sick52.A.embarrassingB.admirableC.goldenD.growing53.A.pleasureB.silenceC.cheerD.scare54.A.impressionB.commentC.decisionD.agreement55.A.keptB·leftC.wishedD.thought第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Encouragedbybeatingdrumsandspiritedcheeringfromthecrowd,paddlersfrommorethan60dragonboatteamsmadeasplashatsalfordQuaysinGreaterManchester,Englandontheweekend56(celebrate)thetraditionalchineseDragonBoatFestival·TheUkchineseDragonBoatFestivalthisyearfeaturedthe57(participate)ofsomeworld-renownedsportsclubs,ManchesterunitedFC,ManchestercityFC,andsalfordRedDevilsrugbyleagueclub58(include),whichbroughtanewlevelofexcitementtotheevent,andafusionofsportsculture.Thisyearmarksthe10thstagingoftheUkfestival,59issaidtobeoneofthelargestdragonboateventsinEuropeandoneof60(significant)cultureandsportshighlightsintheUk.sinceitbeganin2012,thecompetition61(organize)bythexinhuachineseAssociation(XCA)inpartnershipwithsalfordcitycouncilandtheBritishDragonBoatRacingAssociation.【高一英語試題第7頁(共8頁)】2024年上學(xué)期高一期末考試●英語第一部分聽力(每小題1.5分,共20題,滿分30分)1~5BCACA6~10BCBAC11~15AABAC16~20CAABB第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)21~25BBDAC26~30BCCBD31~35ABACD第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)36~40DACGF第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)41~45BADBC46~50ADBDA51~55CDBAC第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)A篇閱讀【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文.主要介紹四個文學(xué)作品.21.B從對ARaisinintheSun的介紹“ThestoryfollowstheYoungers,aworkingGclassblackfamilylivingontheSouthSideofChicagowhomovetoanallGwhiteneighborhoodduringatimeofdesegregation”可知,本書與美國黑人有關(guān),故選B.22.B從對Frankenstein的介紹“ascientistwhobringstolifeacreatureheassembledfromdiscardedcorpse(丟棄的尸體)partsDrFrankensteinishorrifiedbyhiscreation”可知,Frankenstein是個恐怖小說,故選B.23.D從對AnimalFarm的介紹“OrwellwroteitasanattackagainstStalinisminRussia．”可知,答案選D.B篇閱讀【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文.主要講述了作者讓一個人搭便車,在得知他遭到了搶劫后,作者主動給他200英鎊幫助他回家,可作者卻遭到了欺騙,遲遲沒有等來對方聯(lián)系自己還錢的故事,最后作者釋懷,也對無私有了更深刻的認(rèn)識.24.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段第一句可知,Brendan說自己是因為遇到家庭不幸才出來奔波的.25.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段最后一句以及第五段第一句可知,Brendan提到了回家,這讓作者涌出了幫助他的想法.26.B推理判斷題.根據(jù)第七段第二、三句可知,作者的妻子對此事非常驚訝,并嘆了嘆氣.由此可知作者的妻子可能認(rèn)為Brendan是一個騙子.27.C推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段第四、五句可知,作者已經(jīng)釋懷,對無私的意義有了新的認(rèn)識:以犧牲自己為代價來幫助別人.C篇閱讀【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文.主要介紹無人駕駛汽車以及其所帶來的問題.【高一英語試題參考答案第1頁(共8頁)】28.C從文章第二段“Allyouhavetodoistypeinthedestination．”可知,使用無人駕駛汽車時只需要輸入目的地就行了,故答案為C.29.B題干中的“shortcomings”與文章第四段的“drawbacks”為近義詞,可知答案主要分布在第四段,而該段連續(xù)用了幾個問句提出無人駕駛汽車可能會產(chǎn)生的問題,故答案為B.30.D結(jié)合前句“manypeoplewouldbeputoutofajobbythepopularizationofdriverlesscars”可知,無人駕(unwanted),故答案為D.31.A從文章最后一段“it,sonlyamatteroftimebeforethey,llbecomemoreaffordableandcommonplaceonourroads．”可知,作者認(rèn)為無人駕駛汽車遲早會變得更便宜更常見,故答案為A.D篇閱讀【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇科普說明文.主要介紹中國科學(xué)家制造出的一種智能機(jī)器人.該機(jī)器人可以使用火星隕石制造出新型催化劑,以分解火星上的水,進(jìn)而制造氧氣.32.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段的canusematerialsfoundonMarstoproducecatalyststobreakdownwaterandreleaseoxygen可知,中國科學(xué)家在研究中使用人工智能機(jī)器人的目的是從水中分解出氧氣.33.A主旨大意題.第二段主要介紹了科學(xué)家們?nèi)绾卫萌斯ぶ悄軝C(jī)器人從火星隕石中分解出催化劑,然后從水分子中獲得氧氣的過程.34.C推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段的SowhenwefinallysawonMarsinthefuture．可知,提到他的夢想成真,意在點明實驗很成功.35.D推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段可知,人工智能機(jī)器人在火星上還可以生產(chǎn)其他催化劑,以及制造不同的化學(xué)物質(zhì),甚至可以應(yīng)用到月球.這說明了它的潛在應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域.七選五【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文.文章主要介紹了如何挑選一個令人滿意的榴蓮.36.D根據(jù)前文“However,manypeoplefinditchallengingandoverwhelmingwhenfacedwithamountainofspikydurianstandswhentheyarebuyingasatisfyingdurian．(然而,許多人在購買滿意的榴蓮時,面對堆積如山的榴蓮攤位,他們感到有挑戰(zhàn)性并不知所措.)”可知,D選項“Hereareafewpracticaltipstohelpyoubecomeaskilleddurianpicker．”回答了前文的問題,承上啟下,符合語境.故選D項.37.A根據(jù)前文“Ifadurianisripe,itshould‘soundlikehittingadrum’,asthefruitismorehollowwithgaps隙.)”以及本段的主旨句“Taponit(notwithyourhand)．輕敲它(不要用手).”可知,設(shè)空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)與“敲榴蓮、聽聲音”有關(guān),選項A“購買榴蓮時,注意聽敲擊的聲音.”與“敲榴蓮、聽聲音”相對應(yīng),與本段落內(nèi)容有關(guān),故選擇A項.38.C下文“Aperfectlyellipticaldurianisnotnecessarilythemostdelicious!(完全橢圓的榴蓮并不一定是最美味的!)”及本段中兩個If引導(dǎo)的條件句“Ifthedurianhasbulging(鼓起的)sides(如果榴蓮是鼓起的)”和“Ifthesidesareconcave(如果榴蓮是凹的)”可知,本段主要與“榴蓮形狀”有關(guān).C項“Inaddition,onemustalsolearntoobservetheshapeofthedurian．(此外,還必須學(xué)會觀察榴蓮的形狀.)”概括本段大意,能引起下文內(nèi)容.故選C項.39.G根據(jù)上文“OddGshapedduriansalsodonotmeanthatthereislessmeat．(形狀奇特的榴蓮也不意味著果肉少.)”可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)與“榴蓮的出肉率”有關(guān).G選項“Theyareusuallymorefragrant(芳香的)andcreamier【高一英語試題參考答案第2頁(共8頁)】意.故選G項.40.F根據(jù)上文“biggerisnotnecessarilybetter．(更大不一定更好.)”及后文“It,swiseofyoutoavoidadurianofhugesizewhichseemsdelicious．(不吃個頭太大看起來很好吃的榴蓮是明智的.)”可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)與“榴蓮大小”有關(guān),且并不是“越大越好”.F選項“Theperfectweightofdurianis1.5to2kg,whichprovidesthebestflavors．(榴蓮的最佳重量是1.5G2公斤,味道最好.)”符合語境.故選F項.完形填空【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文.文章主要講述了一個溫暖有愛的老人用他的熱情和真誠感染了一群“熟悉”的陌生人,讓世界充滿愛與關(guān)懷.41.B考查名詞詞義辨析.句意:在清晨從郊區(qū)出發(fā)的路上,我們懶洋洋地坐著,衣領(lǐng)直豎到耳朵.A．walk步行;B．ride(乘車的)短途旅行;C．flight飛行;D．drive驅(qū)車出行.根據(jù)上文“Wewereacrowdofpeoplefromdifferentvillageswhotookthebuseverydaythatsummer33yearsago．”可知,33年前的那個夏天,我們是一群來自不同村莊的人,每天都坐公交車,所以是我們從郊區(qū)出發(fā)乘坐(ride)公交車.故選B項.42.A考查名詞詞義辨析.句意:其中一名乘客是一位頭發(fā)灰白的小個子老人,他每天早上乘公共汽車去老年人中心.A．passengers乘客;B．friends朋友;C．designers設(shè)計師;D．entertainers表演者.根據(jù)第一段“Wewereacrowdofpeoplefromdifferentvillageswhotookthebuseverydaythatsummer33yearsago．”及本句中“whotookthebustothecentrefortheelderlyeverymorning．”可知,那位老人是一名乘客.故選A項.43.D考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意:他彎著腰走著,一臉疲憊,好不容易才上了車,獨自坐在司機(jī)后面.A．joyful高興的;B．surprised驚訝的;C．confused困惑的;D．tired疲憊的.根據(jù)本句中“walkedwithaheavilybentbody”描寫可知,這位老人臉上的表情應(yīng)該是“疲憊的”.故選D項.44.B考查動詞詞義辨析.句意:他彎著腰走著,一臉疲憊,好不容易才上了車,獨自坐在司機(jī)后面.A．left離alonebehindthedriver”可知,這位老人“上了公交車”并坐在司機(jī)后面.故選B項.stretched伸展,伸出.根據(jù)上文“ThenoneJulymorninghesaidgoodmorningtothedriverbeforesittingdown．”可知,老人上了公交車在坐下之前,和司機(jī)說了早安,司機(jī)戒備地點了點頭.故選C項.46.A考查副詞詞義辨析.句意:第二天,老人精力充沛地上了公共汽車,微笑著大聲說:“大家早上好!”A.energetically精力充沛地;B．permanently永久地;C．unwillingly不情愿地;D．slowly慢慢地.根據(jù)句中“smiledandsaidinaloudvoice”可知,這位老人上公共汽車時,應(yīng)該是“精力充沛地”.故選A項.47.D考查短語詞義辨析.句意:我們中的一些人驚訝地抬起頭來,低聲回答說:“早上好.”A．inadvance提前;B．indetails詳細(xì)地;C．insight在視線內(nèi);D．inreply回答.根據(jù)上文“Thenextday,theoldmangotonthebus46,smiled