2024年湖北省荊門市屈家?guī)X管理區(qū)第一初級(jí)中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末經(jīng)典試題含答案

2024年湖北省荊門市屈家?guī)X管理區(qū)第一初級(jí)中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末經(jīng)典試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—WhichgroupcanIworkin?—Itdepends________yourpersonalchoice.A.in B.at C.on D.of2、—Thankyouverymuch,Linda.Youmake________possibleforustofinishtheworkintime.—It’sapieceofcake.A.one B.it C.this D.that3、Ateacherhasagreat________onhisstudents.A.influence B.entrance C.experience D.direction4、MysisterhaslearnedEnglish________.A.fortwelveyearsago B.fortwelveyearsoldC.sincetwelveyears D.sinceshewasfour5、Tomdidn’tlistentotheteachercarefully.________,hefailedtheexam.A.Inaword B.Infact C.Asaresult6、—________cutepandaitis!Doyouknowitsname?—Yes.ItsnameisYaYaanditreturnedtoChinafromAmericainAprilthisyear.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata7、Readingisgettingmorepopular________youngChinese.A.between B.during C.among D.against8、—Doyouneedmyhelp?—________,I’llgotoyou.A.Ifnecessary B.Ifpossible C.Noproblem D.Mypleasure9、Thanksforinviting________todinner,Nancy.Ireallyenjoyedit.A.me B.you C.him D.her10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——如果你考試不及格，你就不能開(kāi)車?！視?huì)盡力的?？疾闂l件狀語(yǔ)從句。此句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“ifyou...passtheexam.”為從句，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Youcannever________(想象)whatmayhappennext.Thestoryisfullofsurprise!12、YesterdayJenny’sparentsweren’tathome.Shehadtocookmealsbyh________.13、Jack期待在老師的幫助下擺脫困境。Jackhopesto______________________thetroublewiththeteacher’shelp.14、I,to,don’t,surprise,want,him________________________________.15、is,what,abeautifulpark,it______________________________________________________!三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Alice!Isentyouane-mail.______1______?B:No,Ihaven’t.Ihaven’tcheckedmye-mailstoday.A:Whynot?B:______2______.Itdoesn’twork.A:Canyourepairit?B:No,Ican’t.It’stooold.Myfatherwantstobuyanewcomputerforme.A:______3______.Youknow,I’vejustgotanewcomputer.B:Whendidyougetit?A:Igotitlastweek.B:______4______?A:Itwasmadeinmyhome.B:What?______5______?A:Yousee,myfatherboughtdifferentpartsofthecomputerandthenputthemtogether.That’showthecomputerwasmadeinmyhome.B:Aha,Isee.Yourfatherissocool.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、I'mJenny.Iwasmovedbyastorylastsummer.WhenIwenttoafriend'shouseasaguest，Ifoundawoodensignhungonthedoor.Itreads，“Beforeentering，pleaseputdownyourtrouble.Whenreturning，bringbackyourhappiness.”Afterenteringthehouse，Isawthewifeandthehusbandwerebothharmonious(和睦的)，twochildrenwerefriendlyandpoliteandwarmthfilledthehouse.Inaturallyaskedthemaboutthewoodensign.Thewifelookedatthehusbandwithasmile，“Youtellthestory.”Thehusbandthenlookedbackatthewife，“Yousaybecauseitwasyourcreativity.”Finally，thewifesaidsoftlyandslowly，“OncewhenIgothome，Iwassurprisedtoseeasleepyandtiredfaceintheelevator(電梯)mirror，withtheworriedeyes.SoIthoughtwhenmychildrenandhusbandfacedthisworriedface，whatwouldtheyfeel?IfIalsofacedsuchaface，whatwouldIfeel?ThenIcouldimaginemychildren'ssilenceandmyhusband'sindifference(冷淡)atthedinnertable.Thenextday，Iwroteawoodensignandhungitonthedoortoremindmyself.Asaresult，thesignremindedmyselfandthewholefamily.Somethingsurprisinghappenedinthisway.Notonlyourfamilybutalsothegueststoourhousealwaysbecomehappy.”1.Thewriterfoundawoodensign________.A.onthedoorofherownhouseB.onthedoorofherfriend'shouseC.onthewallofherfriend'shouseD.onthewallofherfriend'soffice2.It's________ideatohangthewoodensign.A.thewife's B.thehusband's C.thefamily's D.theguests'3.Thewordsonthewoodensignmeanthateveryoneshouldhavea________facebeforeenteringthehouse.A.worried B.tired C.happy D.sleepy4.“Somethingsurprising”inthelastparagraphmeans________.A.thechildrenusuallykeptsilentathomeB.thewifereturnedhomewithaworriedfaceC.thehusbandwasindifferentatthedinnertableD.thegueststotheirhousealsobecomehappy5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.A.BringhappinessbackhomeB.LearntocookfoodforthefamilyC.HangawoodensignonthedoorD.Helpfamilymembersintrouble18、Everyday,wewearourclothestogotoschool,gotowork,gotoparty,orgoouttodomanyotherthings.____1____Oneofthemainreasonsistomakeourselvescomfortable.Inhotweather,clothesprotectusfromthesun.____2____CanyouimaginehowyouwillfeelifyouonlywearaT-shirtonacoldday?Maybeatthattime,youcanreallyknowhowimportantclothesare.____3____Clothesworkasaprotection（保護(hù)）againstthingslikerain,snow,windandthingsinotherweatherconditions,aswellasthingsfromthesun.However,ifyourclothesaretoosmallortoobig,theprotectionworksless.____4____What’smore,clothesprotectpeoplefromdangerousthingsonsomeoccasions.Peoplewearclothesinordertopreventsomethingfromhappeningliketheharmfrominsects（昆蟲(chóng)）andchemicals.Scientistsinvented（發(fā)明）somespecialclothessuchasspacesuits,firesuits,motorcycleleathers,andmanyotherkindsofhelpfulclothes.____5____Let’swaitandtrymorekindsofspecialclothesinthefuture.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。A.Whileincoldweather,theycankeepuswarm.B.I’msuretherewillbemoreandmoreusefulclothesinthefuture.C.Butdoyouknowwhywehavetowearclothes?D.Clothesalsoprotectusagainstmanythingsandthesethingsmayhurtourbodies.E.Soweshouldwearthesuitableclothesandmakesurethattheyfitourbodiesbest.19、Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyoutraveltoothercountries,pleasefollowtheircustoms,justasthesayinggoes,“▲”PeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesveryoftenforgettotip（給小費(fèi)）.Itisusualtotipporterswhohelpcarryyourbags,taxidriversandwaiters.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal.Taxidriversexpectaboutthesameamount.IntheUK,makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It’simportanttorespectlinesthere.It’sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.It’safavouritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritish.InSpain,it’sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonwhensomeoneinvitesyoufordinner.Peoplehavedinnerverylateandrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntil9p.m.InArabcountries,menkissoneanotheronthecheek（臉頰）.Yourhostmaywelcomeyouwithakissonbothcheeks.Itispoliteforyoutodothesame.InJapan,peopleusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Whenapersongivesyouacard,don’tputitintoyourpocketrightaway.Thepersonexpectsyoutoreadit.Don’tforgettobecarefulofyourbodylanguagetoexpressanythinginconversation.Akindofbodylanguagethatisacceptableinoneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother.1.Themissingpartinthefirstparagraphshouldbe“▲”A.Loveme,lovemydog. B.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo. D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.2.IntheUSA,ifyoupay$40fortakingataxi,youareexpectedtotipthetaxidriver_________.A.$40. B.$24. C.$15. D.$6.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.InSpain,peopleusuallyhavedinnerveryearly.B.IntheUK,weatherisasafesubjectofconversation.C.InArabcountries,youcan’tkissamanonbothcheeks.D.InJapan,youshouldnotreadthebusinesscardassoonasyougetit.20、配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是5個(gè)人的意愿描述，右欄是7個(gè)地方的介紹。請(qǐng)將這5個(gè)人與他們想去的地方配對(duì)，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。___1___MaryIliketobequiet,soIwanttobeafarmerandliveinaplacewithmountainsaroundit.___2___TomIwanttoliveinacapitalcitywithalonghistorybecauseIcanfindagoodjobeasilyandtravelalotafterwork.___3___JackIthinkDisneyParkisgreat,soIwanttogetajobinaDisneyPark.___4___NickIlikesports,especiallywatersports,soIwanttogetajobinacitywithnicebeaches.___5___LanaIwanttobeamoviestar,soIwanttoliveinacitythatisfamousforitsmovies.A.TherearelotsofplacestohavefuninSouthernCalifornia,especiallyHollywood.Itisfamousformoviemakingallovertheworld.B.Theweather,thepeople,eventhecolors…everythingiswarminHawaii.Hawaiiisfamousforitsbeautifulbeaches.Thousandsofpeoplecometotakepartinwatersportshere.C.VeniceisoneofItaly’smajorseaports.Therearenocarsorbuses,nosubwaysortrainsorbicycles.Ithascanalsinsteadofroads.D.OrangeTreeisabeautifulvillage.Therearetalltreesaroundandsomehighmountainsaroundit.E.HongKongisabigandbusycityinAsia.AndHongKongDisneylandisagreatplacetogoto.F.LijiangisabeautifultowninthesouthwestofChina.AsyouentertheoldtownofLijiang,you’llgetadeepfeelingoflonghistorywhenyouseethestonestreetsandtheoldhouses.G.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.AnditisfamousforitsbeautifuloldbuildingsandtheGreatWall.五、完形填空（10分）21、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Onceuponatime,therelivedastrangebirdwithtwoheads.Thetwo____1____usedtofightwitheachother,evenforverysimplereasons.____2____theysharedthesamebody,thetwoheadsalwaysface____3____directions.Oneday,thelefthead____4____aredfruitonatree.Hepickeditandbegantoeat.Thefruit____5____delicious.Sohesaid,“ItisthemostdeliciousfruitIhaveeaten.”Hearingthis,therightheadaskedthe____6____headtogivehimsome.Butthelefthead____7____.Hesaid,“Iateit,becauseIsawit.”Therightheadfelt____8____andbecamesilent.Laterthatday,therightheadsawapinkfruitonanother____9____.Justwhenhewastryingtopickthefruit,theotherbirdslivinginthetreesaid,“Don’t_____10_____it.Itisapoisonous(有毒的)fruit.Itwillkillyou.”Theleftheadshouted,“_____11_____!Itisapoisonousfruit.”Therightheaddidn’t_____12_____him.Hepickedthefruitandsaid,“Iwilleatit,becauseIsawit.”Theleftheadfeltsofrightenedand_____13_____,“Pleasedon’t!Please!Ifyoueatit,both_____14_____uswilldie.”“Allright.”therightheadsaid,“Imakea_____15_____togiveupeatingthefruit.Butwhenyoufindsomethingnicenexttime,givemesome.”Thestorytellsus:Noonecanliveonhisown.Wemustlearntoshare.1.A.ears B.heads C.hands D.feet2.A.Though B.Because C.When D.If3.A.wrong B.correct C.same D.opposite4.A.lost B.bought C.found D.brought5.A.smelt B.looked C.tasted D.sounded6.A.left B.right C.correct D.wrong7.A.heard B.agreed C.refused D.left8.A.excited B.interested C.happy D.sad9.A.tree B.table C.pocket D.bag10.A.drink B.eat C.see D.afford11.A.Lookup B.Lookout C.Lookfor D.Lookafter12.A.carefor B.findout C.hearfrom D.listento13.A.cried B.laughed C.danced D.sang14.A.to B.of C.in D.at15.A.suggestion B.problem C.decision D.message六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。Onceuponatime,therewasarichman.Helovedhissonverymuch.Becausehewantedtomakehissonhaveahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeasmartoldmanforadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanknewaboutthis,hegavetheboyanemptybowl(空碗)andaskedhimtogototheriverandfillthebowlwithwater.“Ifnowaterisspilt(灑)whenyoucomeback,Iwilltellyouaboutit.”Theboywalkedtotheriverandcamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,“Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?”Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehepaidmuchattentiontothebowlinhishands.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Bringmeanotherbowlofwaterandenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirds.”Whenhecameback,theboycoulddescribe(描述)everythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookedathisbowl,hefoundmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhenheenjoyedthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.“Well,youngman,”theoldmansaid.“Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetyourdreaminyourheart.Thisisthesecret(秘密)ofhappiness.”1.Howdidtheboygototheriver？(nomorethan6words)_______________________________________________________________2.Whycouldn’ttheboysaysomethingabouttheflowersandbirds?(nomorethan12words)_______________________________________________________________3.Whatdidtheoldmantelltheboytoenjoythesecondtime?(nomorethan14words)_______________________________________________________________4.將劃線部分句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。_______________________________________________________________5.給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。_______________________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，一名八年級(jí)的學(xué)生。你的美國(guó)筆友Ryan來(lái)信詢問(wèn)你的學(xué)習(xí)、生活以及人生規(guī)劃方面的情況，請(qǐng)閱讀來(lái)信并回復(fù)。DearLiHua,Howareyoudoing?AreyouexcitedtobeaGrade8student?InAmerica,weusuallyhaveaSecondarySchoolAdmissionTestinGradeEight.Thenwe’lljoinasummercamportakeatripduringtheholiday.Whataboutyou?HowdoyoufeelaboutschoollifeinGrade8?What’syourplanforthecomingsummerholiday?Whatisyourdreamjobinthefuture?Hopetohearfromyou!Yours,Ryan要求：1）表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)法正確，上下文連貫；2）必須包括所有要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3）詞數(shù)：100詞左右（開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；4）不能出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等信息。DearRyan,It’sgreattohearfromyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以在哪個(gè)組工作？——這取決于你的個(gè)人選擇。考查介詞辨析。in在……里；at在；on在……上；of……的。此處是固定短語(yǔ)dependon“取決于”。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——非常感謝你，琳達(dá)。你使我們能夠按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。——小事一樁。考查代詞辨析。one一個(gè)；it它；this這個(gè)；that那個(gè)。根據(jù)“Youmake…possibleforustofinishtheworkintime.”可知，makeitpossibletodosth.“使做某事成為可能”，it作形式賓語(yǔ)。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：老師對(duì)學(xué)生有很大的影響?？疾槊~辨析。influence影響；entrance進(jìn)入；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；direction方向。根據(jù)“onhisstudents”可知，此處是指“老師對(duì)學(xué)生有很大的影響”，短語(yǔ)haveagreatinfluenceon...意為“對(duì)……有影響”。故選A。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我姐姐從四歲起就開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)了?？疾闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“MysisterhaslearnedEnglish”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，常跟for/since短語(yǔ)連用。for+時(shí)間段；since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，后跟句子要用—般過(guò)去時(shí)。選項(xiàng)A中for應(yīng)改為since；選項(xiàng)B應(yīng)去掉old；選項(xiàng)C中since應(yīng)改為for。故選D。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆沒(méi)有認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講課。結(jié)果，他考試不及格?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。Inaword總而言之；Infact事實(shí)上；Asaresult因此。根據(jù)“Tomdidn’tlistentotheteachercarefully.”可知，考試不及格是沒(méi)有認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講課的后果，故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么可愛(ài)的一只熊貓??！你知道它的名字嗎？——是的。它的名字叫丫丫，今年四月它從美國(guó)回到中國(guó)?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“...cutepandaitis!”可知，中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)panda，感嘆句型用“What+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+主謂”。故選D。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：閱讀在中國(guó)年輕人中越來(lái)越受歡迎。考查介詞辨析。between在……之間（兩者）；during在……期間；among在……之間（三者及以上）；against反對(duì)。根據(jù)“Readingisgettingmorepopular...youngChinese.”可知閱讀在中國(guó)年輕人之間很受歡迎，表示三者以上之間用among。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你需要我?guī)兔?？——如果需要，我?huì)找你?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ifnecessary“如果有必要”；Ifpossible“如果可能的話”；Noproblem“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”；Mypleasure“樂(lè)意效勞”。根據(jù)“...I’llgotoyou.”可知，如果需要你幫忙的話，我會(huì)找你。故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我吃飯，南希。我真的很喜歡?？疾榇~辨析。me我；you你；him他；her她。根據(jù)“Ireallyenjoyedit”可知是邀請(qǐng)“我”來(lái)吃晚飯。故選A。10、—WherewasTomatthatmoment?—He________amathproblemwithhisteacherontheinternet.A.discussed B.wasdiscussing C.willdiscuss二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、imagine【解析】【詳解】句意：你永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法想象接下來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么。這個(gè)故事充滿了驚喜！imagine“想象”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填imagine。12、(h)erself【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天珍妮的父母不在家。她不得不自己做飯。根據(jù)“Jenny’sparentsweren’tathome”可知，Jenny的父母不在家，她自己做飯。byoneself自己做，she的反身代詞為herself。故填(h)erself。13、getoutof【解析】【詳解】空處缺少“擺脫”的表達(dá)，用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)getoutof表示；getoutofthetrouble“擺脫困境”，不定式符號(hào)to后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填getoutof。14、Idon’twanttosurprisehim【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句。主格I作主語(yǔ)；助動(dòng)詞don’t后加謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形want；wanttodo“想要做某事”，不定式tosurprise作want的賓語(yǔ)；賓格him作surprise的賓語(yǔ)。故填I(lǐng)don’twanttosurprisehim“我不想給他驚喜”。15、Whatabeautifulparkitis【解析】【詳解】按照感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！it“它”，作主語(yǔ)，is“是”，作謂語(yǔ)，Whatabeautifulpark“多么漂亮的一個(gè)公園”，故填：Whatabeautifulparkitis“它是多么漂亮的一個(gè)公園啊”。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.Haveyougotit2.There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer3.Thatsoundsgreat4.Wherewasitmade5.Howwasitmadeinyourhome【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是兩人關(guān)于電腦的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Isentyouane-mail.”及下文“No,Ihaven’t.”可知，這里是一般疑問(wèn)句，詢問(wèn)收到了嗎，故填Haveyougotit。【2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whynot?”及下文“Itdoesn’twork.”可知，這里解釋沒(méi)有收到的原因，電腦出問(wèn)題了，故填There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Myfatherwantstobuyanewcomputerforme”可知下文表示很棒，故填Thatsoundsgreat?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Itwasmadeinmyhome.”可知上文詢問(wèn)制作地點(diǎn)，故填Wherewasitmade?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“That’showthecomputerwasmadeinmyhome.”可知上文詢問(wèn)怎么做的，故填Howwasitmadeinyourhome。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了，作者去朋友家做客的時(shí)候看到門上掛著一個(gè)牌子，從中體會(huì)到了面帶喜悅回家會(huì)使自己及周圍的人更幸?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段中WhenIwenttoafriend'shouseasaguest，Ifoundawoodensignhungonthedoor.可知，木牌是掛在朋友家的門上的。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段中Yousaybecauseitwasyourcreativity.可知，丈夫讓妻子說(shuō)，因?yàn)檫@是妻子的創(chuàng)意。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。從第四段可知，妻子看到下班后鏡子里的臉，一副無(wú)神、擔(dān)憂的樣子，意識(shí)到別人看到這樣的表情心里肯定會(huì)不舒服。因此她掛了個(gè)木牌希望提醒自己保持愉快的表情。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。從句子Notonlyourfamilybutalsothegueststoourhousealwaysbecomehappy.可看出，令人驚奇的事情是“來(lái)的客人也變得開(kāi)心起來(lái)”。故選D?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。閱讀本文知，文章主要圍繞一塊木牌來(lái)講述了面帶喜悅回家會(huì)使自己及周圍的人更幸福。因此A選項(xiàng)更合適。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】我們?cè)谧鲩喿x理解題時(shí)，就要明確初中閱讀理解考查的主要內(nèi)容,在此基礎(chǔ)上,快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基礎(chǔ)上,抓住首尾句;認(rèn)真仔細(xì)、逐步答題;平心靜氣,不急躁,仔細(xì)檢查,減少誤差。嚴(yán)格說(shuō)來(lái),閱讀理解主要要求是:1.掌握閱讀主旨大意,用以說(shuō)明主旨大意的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié);2.既理解具體事實(shí),也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深層含義,包括作者的態(tài)度以及意圖等。18、1.C2.A3.D4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了我們每天穿衣服的原因和作用?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Oneofthemainreasonsistomakeourselvescomfortable”可知此處應(yīng)引出我們穿衣服的原因，選項(xiàng)C“但是你知道我們?yōu)槭裁匆┮路?？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“CanyouimaginehowyouwillfeelifyouonlywearaT-shirtonacoldday?Maybeatthattime,youcanreallyknowhowimportantclothesare.”可知衣服可以御寒，選項(xiàng)A“而在寒冷的天氣里，它們可以讓我們保持溫暖?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Clothesworkasaprotection（保護(hù)）againstthingslikerain,snow,windandthingsinotherweatherconditions,aswellasthingsfromthesun.”可知此處介紹衣服可以保護(hù)我們免受很多事情的傷害。選項(xiàng)D“衣服還可以保護(hù)我們免受許多東西的傷害，這些東西可能會(huì)傷害我們的身體。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“However,ifyourclothesaretoosmallortoobig,theprotectionworksless”可知此處應(yīng)講我們應(yīng)穿合適的衣服，選項(xiàng)E“所以我們應(yīng)該穿合適的衣服，確保它們最適合我們的身體?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’swaitandtrymorekindsofspecialclothesinthefuture.”可知此句應(yīng)和未來(lái)更有用的衣服有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“我相信將來(lái)會(huì)有越來(lái)越多有用的衣服?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。19、1.C2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一些去外國(guó)旅行時(shí)應(yīng)注意的當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenyoutraveltoothercountries,pleasefollowtheircustoms,justasthesayinggoes”可知要“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisusualtotipporterswhohelpcarryyourbags,taxidriversandwaiters.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal.”可知要給15%的小費(fèi)，也是就是40×15%=6美元。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IntheUK,makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It’simportanttorespectlinesthere.It’sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.It’safavouritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritish.”可知在英國(guó)，天氣是一個(gè)安全的話題。故選B。20、1.D2.G3.E4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了5個(gè)人的意愿描述，以及7個(gè)地方的介紹?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iliketobequiet,soIwanttobeafarmerandliveinaplacewithmountainsaroundit.”可知，瑪麗想去有山的地方。D項(xiàng)“周圍有高大的樹(shù)木和一些高山?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IwanttoliveinacapitalcitywithalonghistorybecauseIcanfindagoodjobeasilyandtravelalotafterwork.”可知湯姆想去首都城市，并且還可以旅游。G項(xiàng)“北京是中國(guó)的首都。它以美麗的古老建筑和長(zhǎng)城而聞名。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IthinkDisneyParkisgreat,soIwanttogetajobinaDisneyPark.”可知杰克想去迪士尼樂(lè)園，E項(xiàng)“香港迪士尼樂(lè)園是一個(gè)很好的去處?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilikesports,especiallywatersports,soIwanttogetajobinacitywithnicebeaches.”可知尼克喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)和沙灘。B項(xiàng)“夏威夷以其美麗的海灘而聞名。成千上萬(wàn)的人來(lái)這里參加水上運(yùn)動(dòng)?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwanttobeamoviestar,soIwanttoliveinacitythatisfamousforitsmovies.”可知，拉娜喜歡電影。A項(xiàng)“在南加州有很多好玩的地方，尤其是好萊塢。它以電影制作而聞名于世?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.C6.A7.C8.D9.A10.B11.B12.D13.A14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一只雙頭鳥(niǎo)的故事?！?題詳解】句意：這兩個(gè)腦袋過(guò)去常?；ハ啻蚣埽词乖蚝芎?jiǎn)單。ears耳朵；heads頭；hands手；feet腳。根據(jù)“Onceuponatime,therelivedastrangebirdwithtwoheads.”可知，這里指兩個(gè)腦袋常常打架，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：盡管他們共用一個(gè)身體，但兩個(gè)頭總是朝相反的方向。Though盡管；Because因?yàn)椋籛hen當(dāng)……時(shí)候；If如果。分析前后句可知，這里指盡管他們共用一個(gè)身體，所以用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：盡管他們共用一個(gè)身體，但兩個(gè)頭總是朝相反的方向。wrong錯(cuò)誤的；correct正確的；same相同的；opposite相反的。根據(jù)“theysharedthesamebody”可知，此處應(yīng)指兩個(gè)頭總是朝相反的方向，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：一天，左腦袋在樹(shù)上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)紅色的水果。lost丟失；bought買；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；brought帶來(lái)。根據(jù)“Hepickeditandbegantoeat.”可知，這里指發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)紅色的水果，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：水果嘗起來(lái)很美味。smelt聞；looked看；tasted品嘗；sounded聽(tīng)起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Hepickeditandbegantoeat.”可知，這里指水果嘗起來(lái)很美味，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：聽(tīng)到這個(gè)，右腦袋讓左腦袋給他一些。left左邊的；right右邊的；correct正確的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)“Sohesaid,‘ItisthemostdeliciousfruitIhaveeaten.’”可知，這里指右腦袋讓左腦袋給他一些，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但左腦袋拒絕了。heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；agreed同意；refused拒絕；left離開(kāi)。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞But可知，左腦袋拒絕了，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：右腦袋感到傷心，變得沉默不語(yǔ)。excited興奮的；interested感興趣的；happy高興的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)“Hesaid,‘Iateit,becauseIsawit.’”可知，左腦袋沒(méi)有給右腦袋水果，右腦袋感到很傷心，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)天晚些時(shí)候，右腦袋看到另一棵樹(shù)上有一個(gè)粉紅色的果實(shí)。tree樹(shù)；table桌子；pocket口袋；bag包。根據(jù)前文“…aredfruitonatree”可知，這里指看到另一棵樹(shù)上有果實(shí)，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：不要吃它。drink喝；eat吃；see看見(jiàn)；afford買得起。根據(jù)“Itisapoisonousfruit.Itwillkillyou.”可知，小鳥(niǎo)不讓右腦袋吃，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)心！Lookup查找；Lookout當(dāng)心；Lookfor尋找；Lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“Itisapoisonousfruit.”可知，這里是警告右腦袋當(dāng)心，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：右腦袋不聽(tīng)他的話。carefor照顧；findout查明；hearfrom收到……來(lái)信；listento聽(tīng)。根據(jù)“Hepickedthefruitandsaid,‘Iwilleatit,becauseIsawit.’”可知，這里指右腦袋不聽(tīng)他的話，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：左腦袋覺(jué)得很害怕，大喊道：“請(qǐng)不要！請(qǐng)不要！如果你吃了它，我們兩個(gè)都會(huì)死的?！眂ried大喊；laughed笑；danced跳舞；sang唱。。根據(jù)“Hepickedthefruitandsaid,‘Iwilleatit,becauseIsawit.’”可知，左腦袋覺(jué)得很害怕，所以大喊，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：左腦袋覺(jué)得很害怕，大喊道：“請(qǐng)不要！請(qǐng)不要！如果你吃了它，我們兩個(gè)都會(huì)死的?！眛o到；of……的；in在……里；at在。bothofus意為“我們兩