高二英語上學(xué)期單元質(zhì)量評(píng)估檢測(cè)試題10

Unit5Firstaid【導(dǎo)語】在別人發(fā)生危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，我們會(huì)盡量去進(jìn)行急救。但是你知道進(jìn)行急救應(yīng)該注意哪些問題嗎？Nevertryandreset(重新安裝)abrokenbone.Remember，thisisfirstaid－ifyouaredoingthis，youarepreparingapatientfortransport.Unlessyouare110%sureofwhatyouaredoing，resettingabrokenbonerunsastrongriskofmakingthingsworse.Itisdangeroustogiveaspirin(阿司匹林)toanyoneundertheageof16asitcancausepotentiallydamagetothebrainandliverbeforethisage.Never，everputyourselfindanger！Asmuchasthisseemstolackcompassion，rememberthatbeingahero，inthiscase，meansnothingifyoucomebackdead.Ifyouaren'tsurewhattodo，leaveittotheprofessionals.Ifit'snotalife-criticalinjury，doingthewrongthingcanendangerthepatient.Seethenoteabouttraining，upaboveintips.Donotmovetheperson.Itcouldharmthemevenmore；unlesstheyareinimmediatedanger.Waitfortheambulancetoarrivetotakeovertreatmentoftheperson.Donottouchsomeonewhoisbeingshockedbyanelectricalcurrent.Turnoffthepoweroruseapieceofnon-conductivematerial(eg，wood，dryrope，dryclothing)toseparatehimfromthepowersourcebeforetouchinghim.Beforetouchingavictimorofferinganyaid，getconsenttotreat！Checkthelawsinyourarea.Ifsomeonehasa“Donotresuscitate(使復(fù)蘇)”order，respectit(onlyifyouseeproof)．Ifthepersonisunconsciousandatriskofdeathorinjury，withoutanyknown“Donotresuscitate”order，goaheadandtreatbyimpliedconsent.【詞海拾貝】1．risk n．&v.冒險(xiǎn)2．potentially adv.潛在地3．compassion n．同情4．consent n．同意，許可【問題思考】1．Cananordinarypersonresetabrokenbone？why?_______________________________________________________答案：No，hecan't.Becauseresettingabrokenbonemayresultinmakingthingsworse.2．Whatshouldyoudofirsttotouchsomeonewhoisbeingshockedbyanelectricalcurrent?_______________________________________________________答案：Turnoffthepoweroruseapieceofnon-conductivematerialtoseparatehimfromthepowersource.Ⅰ.為單詞選擇正確的釋義1．temporary A．液體2．injury B．溫柔的；輕微的3．liquid C．暫時(shí)的；臨時(shí)的4．mild D．繃帶5．electricshock E．損傷；傷害6．bandage F．觸電；電休克7．symptom G．典禮；儀式8．ceremony H．癥狀；征兆答案：1.C2.E3.A4.B5.F6.D7.H8.GⅡ.根據(jù)所給漢語提示寫出單詞1．________n．&vt.幫助；援助2．________n．皮；皮膚3．________v．(使)膨脹；隆起4．________adj.生死攸關(guān)的；至關(guān)重要的5．________adj.潮濕的6．________adj.牢的；緊的7．________n．勇敢；勇氣8．________vt.&vi.涂；搽；應(yīng)用；申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求答案：1.aid2.skin3.swell4.vital5.damp6.tight7.bravery8.applyⅢ.根據(jù)英語釋義寫出單詞1．________：asubstancethatcausesdeathorharmifitisswallowedorabsorbedintothebody2．________：aphysicalobjectthatkeepstwoareas，people，etc.apart3．________：consistingofmanydifferentpartsandoftendifficultorunderstand4．________：topresssomethingfirmlytogetherwithyourfingersorhands5．________：tomakealiquidorothersubstanceflowoutoforintoacontainerbyholdingitatanangle6．________：toloseblood7．________：alotofthingsofthesametypethataredifferentfromeachotherinsomeway8．________：tobeunabletobreatheproperlybecausesomethingisinyourthroatorthereisnotenoughair答案：1.plex4.squeeze5．pour6.bleed7.variety8.chokeⅣ.選用短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Couldyouplease________oneroomforme?答案：squeezeout2．Hemight________ormeetwithsomeotherdisaster，soitwasalwaysbettertobeprepared.答案：fallill3．Hegotburntsobadlythathisclothes________hisskin.答案：stuckto4．Iwarnedhim________nottogothereatnight.答案：overandoveragain5．Mysonlikeseverything________beforestartingtodohishomework.答案：inplace6．Studentswere________whentheaccidenthappened.答案：pouringoutⅤ.領(lǐng)會(huì)句子所用的句型并譯成漢語1．Oftentheillnessorinjuryisnotserious，butthereareother_times_when_giving_first_aid_quickly_can_save_lives._______________________________________________________答案：這種病或傷害通常不嚴(yán)重，但有一些時(shí)候，迅速急救會(huì)挽救人的性命。2．If_possible，discusswhatkindoffirstaidyoushouldgiveinthesesituations._______________________________________________________答案：如果可能，討論一下在這些情形下你應(yīng)該實(shí)施什么形式的急救。3．Soasyoucanimagine，ifyourskingets_burneditcanbeveryserious._______________________________________________________答案：因此你可以想象得到，如果你的皮膚燒傷了就可能非常嚴(yán)重。4．Therearethreetypesofburns.Burnsarecalledfirst，secondorthirddegreeburns，dependingon_whichlayers_ofthe_skinare_burned._______________________________________________________答案：根據(jù)皮膚燒傷的程度而有一度燒傷、二度燒傷和三度燒傷。5．Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn._______________________________________________________答案：除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上，否則都要把衣服脫掉。如果需要的話，可以使用剪刀。Firstaidtoburns課文表層理解Ⅰ.判斷正(T)誤(F)1．Theskinisthelargestorganofyourbody.(T)2．Firstaidonlybegivenbyaprofessionalperson.(F)3．Therearethreetypesofburns.(T)4．Removeclothingusingscissorsunlessitisstucktotheburn.(T)Ⅱ.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容回答問題1．Howmanylayersdoestheskinconsistof?_______________________________________________________答案：Threelayers.2．Whatcancauseburns?_______________________________________________________答案：Hotliquids，steam，fire，radiation，thesun，electricity，chemicals.3．Whydoesn'tathirddegreeburnhurt?_______________________________________________________答案：Becausenervescanbedamaged.4．What'sthemainideaofthetext?_______________________________________________________答案：Theburnsandthefirstaidtreatment.Ⅲ.根據(jù)對(duì)文章的理解，試著將下面表格補(bǔ)充完整(每空一詞)Theimportanceoftheskin☆A(yù)n1.________partofyourbodyanditslargestorgan.☆A(yù)ctingasa(n)2.________againstdisease，poisonsandthesun'sharmfulrays.☆Keepingyouwarmorcool.☆Preventingyourbodyfrom3.________toomuchwater.☆Givingyouyoursenseof4.________．BurnsCausesHot5.________，steam，fire，radiation，thesun，electricityorchemicals.TypesandcharacteristicsFirstdegreeburns☆Dry，redandmildlyswollen☆Mildlypainful☆Turnwhitewhen6.________Seconddegreeburns☆Rough，redandswollen☆Blisters☆7.________surface☆ExtremelypainfulThirddegreeburns☆Blackandwhiteandcharred☆8.________；oftentissueunderthemcanbeseen☆Littleornopainifnervesare9.________；maybepainaroundedgeofinjuredareaBurnsFirstaidtreatment☆Cool10.________withcoolbutnoticywateratonce.☆Placecool，clean，wetclothsonthe11.________areaoverandoveragainforaboutanhour.☆Sendthevictimtothe12.________atonce.☆I(lǐng)fneeded，takeanypossiblemeasures.答案：1.essential2.barrier3.losing4.touch5．liquids6.pressed7.Watery8.Swollen9.damaged10．burns11.burned12.hospital/doctor課文深層理解根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項(xiàng)1．Thelargestorganofyourbodyisthe________．A．brain B．mouthC．stomach D．skin答案：D2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefunctionoftheskinaccordingtothetext?A．Itprotectsyouagainstdisease，poisonsandthesun'sharmfulrays.B．Ithelpstheheartbeat.C．Itcankeepyouwarmorcool.D．Itpreventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwaterandgivesyouthesenseoftouch.答案：B3．WhatistheRIGHTtreatmentforthefirstdegreeburns?A．Getthevictimtothedoctororhospital.B．Putbutter，oilorointmentsonburnsastheydon'tkeeptheheatinthewoundsandmaydecreaseinfection.C．Keepclothscoolbyputtingthembackinthecoldwater.D．Placecool，clean，wetclothsonthemuntilthepainisnotsobad.答案：D4．Ifsomeonegetsburnedandhishandsgetblackandwhiteandcharred，itbelongsto________．A．firstdegreeburns B．seconddegreeburnsC．thirddegreeburns D．noneoftheabove答案：C5．Thewriterwritesthispassagemainlytotellus________．A．theburnsandthefirstaidtreatmentB．thecharacteristicsofburnsC．thefunctionoftheskinD．howtocarryoutthefirstaidforburns答案：AHeroicteenagerreceivesawardⅠ.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項(xiàng)1．WhydidJohnreceivetheLifesaverAwards?A．Hewasbrave.B．Hecarriedoutlifesavingfirstaidonhisneighbour.C．JohntookpartintheYoungLifesaverSchemeathishighschool.答案：B2．HowdidJohnperformthefirstaidtohisneighbour?A．Heaskedsomeoneforhelp.B．Heandhisfathercarriedouttheact.C．Heusedtowelstodressthemostsevereinjuriesandslowedbleedingbyapplyingpressuretothewounds.答案：C3．Whatdoesthetextindicate?A．Aknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference.B．Johnwasabraveperson.C．Wecanlearnaknowledgeoffirstaid.答案：A4．JohnJanson'sstorytellsusthat________．A．itisveryimportantforustolearnsomeknowledgeoffirstaidB．weshouldbebraveasJohnJansonwhensomeoneisindangerC．howtoperformfirstaid答案：AⅡ.判斷正(T)誤(F)1．ThemanattackedAnneSladebecausehewasstealingsomethingandfoundbyher.(F)2．JohnslowedthebleedingofAnneSlade'sinjuresbyputtingpressuretothewounds.(T)3．Johnwaspresentedwithanawardbecauseheseizedthemurderer.(F)如何寫指導(dǎo)性說明文說明文是以說明為主要表達(dá)方式對(duì)事物的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)、功能等進(jìn)行介紹，或是闡明事理，給人提供知識(shí)的一種文體。知識(shí)性、科學(xué)性是說明文的主要特點(diǎn)。指導(dǎo)性說明文屬于說明事理類文體，它旨在為讀者提供未知的知識(shí)和原理，使讀者閱讀后對(duì)文章所寫事物有所了解，或掌握解決問題的方法，是一種實(shí)用性很強(qiáng)的文體。寫法指導(dǎo)：1．時(shí)態(tài)：說明文的時(shí)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。2．語言：語言要準(zhǔn)確、簡(jiǎn)潔、周密。語言風(fēng)格可以生動(dòng)活潑，也可以平實(shí)簡(jiǎn)明，但必須以準(zhǔn)確為前提。3．結(jié)構(gòu)：先對(duì)需要說明的對(duì)象做總的概括介紹，然后導(dǎo)入具體的說明，也就是在文章開頭提出需要說明的事物或觀點(diǎn)，然后加以列舉說明，使文章表達(dá)清晰、條理清楚、層次分明?！镜湫途涫健縁irst，second，third，atlast...First，next，then，finally...Firstly/Firstofall/Tobeginwith，...Secondly，...Besides，Inaddition，...Lastbutnotleast...結(jié)尾常用表達(dá)：Wecandrawtheconclusionthat...Inshort/Inbrief/Inaword...Itseemsclearthat...Wecanknow/learnthat...運(yùn)動(dòng)有益于健康，但是在運(yùn)動(dòng)中我們很容易受傷。請(qǐng)你向?qū)W校英文報(bào)投稿，提幾條有關(guān)在運(yùn)動(dòng)中防止受傷的建議。[寫作要點(diǎn)]1．運(yùn)動(dòng)有益于健康；2．運(yùn)動(dòng)中易受傷；3．在運(yùn)動(dòng)中防止受傷的建議；4．時(shí)態(tài)：一般時(shí)態(tài)為主。要求：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文點(diǎn)評(píng)】范文點(diǎn)評(píng)Exercisingisagreatwayforustokeepfitandhealthy，but①thereisalsoariskofinjury.However①，ifwefollowsomebasicguidelines，wearesuretohaveanenjoyableandsafeworkout.Here_are_some_useful_tips.②Firstly③，beforeexercisingjustspendafewminutesgettingwarmedup，which_willprepare_our_bodyfor_thetougherexercise_that_is_going_to_follow，and_help_us_go_for_a_longer_period_of_time_without_feeling_tired.④Secondly③，fitnesswearisveryimportant.Theshoeswewearmustbesuitedtothetypeofexercisethatwearedoing.Andtheclothesshouldbemadeoutoffabricthatabsorbssweat，likecotton.Besides⑤，theyshouldbeneithertootightnortooloose.Finally③，topreventinjuries，not_only_should_we_use_some_safety_equipment，such_as_helmets_for_biking_and_skating，but_also_we_should_avoid_taking_something_sharp_with_us，such_as_keys_and_watches.⑥In_short③，onlyifwearefullyawareofthesafetytipscanweavoidinjurieswhenexercising.①連詞使用準(zhǔn)確過渡自然。②開門見山，導(dǎo)入主題。③Firstly，Secondly，F(xiàn)inally，Inshort敘述條理清楚。④which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，其中又有that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，凸顯作者的語言功底。⑤Besides使用優(yōu)美。⑥notonly...butalso...句式的使用更加體現(xiàn)了本文的亮點(diǎn)假設(shè)你叫李華，你有一個(gè)澳大利亞的同學(xué)John，他曾在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)過半年，現(xiàn)已回國(guó)。最近他聽說你校開設(shè)了急救課，他來信想詢問一些情況，并向你請(qǐng)教關(guān)于一級(jí)燒傷的急救知識(shí)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他寫一封回信：1．開設(shè)急救課的原因；2．一級(jí)燒傷急救知識(shí)；3．邀請(qǐng)John再到中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。注意：1．詞數(shù)為100左右；2．信的開頭與結(jié)尾已給出；3．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJohn，Iamgladtoreceiveyourletter，andnowI'lltellyousomethingaboutthefirstaidcourseinourschoolandsomesuggestionsaboutfirstdegreeburns._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes，Yours，LiHua【參考范文】Dear_John，I_am_glad_to_receive_your_letter,and_now_I'll_tell_you_some-thing_about_the_first_aid_course_in_our_school_and_some_suggestions_about_first_degree_burns.Thefirstaidcourseisanecessarypartofoureducationandwillmakeusmoreusefulmembersofoursociety.Ifwehavelearntaboutfirstaid，wecanhelpsomeonewhohashadanaccident，evencansavesomeone'slifeoneday.Thesuggestionsaboutfirstdegreeburnsareasfollows.Cooltheburnedareaatonce.Placetheaffectedareaundercoldrunningwater，butdon'tapplycoldwaterfortoolongatime.You'dbettergotohospitaliftheaffectedareaisstillpainful.Thefirstaidcourseisveryinterestinganduseful.Itgivesusinformationaboutmanysituations，andalsogivesusachancetopractisefirstaidtreatment.Wouldyouliketocomeheretostudyagain?Wearealllookingforwardtoit.Best_wishes，Yours，Li_HuaA組基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)Ⅰ.單句語法填空在每句空白處填上合適的內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1．When________(chat)ontheMSN，somepeopleoftenuse“88”for“goodbye”答案：chatting2．Don'ttakeanythingaway.Fatherlikeseverythingtobe________place.答案：in3．Parentsarealwaystryingtheirbesttopreventtheirchildren________beinghurt.答案：from4．Shesticks________whatshesaidinyesterday'smeetingandnobodycanchangehermind.答案：to5．Inthefaceoffailure，itisvital________weshouldkeepupagoodstateofmind.答案：that6．________isreportedinthenewspaper，talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.答案：As7．Whereyoulivecanmakesuch________differencetothewayyoufeel.答案：a8．Myparentsstilltreatme________achild.答案：like/as9．Hisprojectisconcernedwithapplyingthetechnology________practicalbusinessproblems.答案：to10．There'ssurelysomedoubt________wecancontrolpollutions.答案：whetherⅡ.選用短語或句式的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Weshouldnotonlyknowthetheorybutalsohowto________it________practice.答案：applyto2．WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday，wecanseethatitwillbemoreandmoreimportanttoacquire________English.答案：aknowledgeof3．________smokingcanseriouslydamageourhealth.Thishasalreadybeenprovedtrue.答案：Thereisnodoubtthat4．Yoursupportwillcertainly________inourwork.Wearelookingforwardtoyourhelp.答案：makeadifference5．Iwasn'tgoodenoughto________theposition，butIgotitanyhow.答案：applyfor6．Englishhashurtmeathousandtimes，butIstill______it________myfirstlove.答案：treatas7．Tomwaseagertoread；hereadeverybookhecould______．答案：puthishandson8．Myaunt________asmallpieceofbreadandgaveittome.答案：cutoff9．Whensheheardthenews，tears________herface.答案：poureddown10．I'mtoobusy；Ihave________importantthingstodotoday.答案：anumberofⅢ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1．Ifpossible，learnhowto________________(實(shí)施急救)justincasesomeonesuddenly_________(生病)or________________(受傷)．答案：do/give/offer/performfirstaidfallsillgetsinjured2．__________________(我們可以想象到)，wemaygetburnedby________________(各種各樣的東西)，suchashotliquidsandsteam.答案：Aswecanimagineavarietyofthings3．I'vetoldyou________________(再三)to________________(把繃帶固定在適當(dāng)位置)withtape.答案：overandoveragainholdthebandageinplace4．Theplane__________________(起飛)lateagain，which________________________(讓他感到難以忍受)．答案：tookoffmadehimfeelunbearable5．It______________________________________(擠出更多的時(shí)間是重要的)todowhatyouwant.答案：isvitaltosqueezeoutmoretimeB組能力提升Ⅰ.閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Mybestfriend，MitchShapiro，isapersonwhomakesmefeelthatnomatterwhatkindofsituationyouaregoingthrough，youcanstillmakeyourselfneededanduseful.WordscannotdescribethespiritofkindnessandgoodwillthatMitchShapirohasshown.TenyearsagoMitchstartedtheFoundationforSightandSoundafterhavingbeenwiththeFoundationFightingBlindnessforanumberofyears.Mitch，whobeganwearinghearingaidsataveryyoungageandnowhastwocochlearimplants(耳蝸植入)，hasUsherSyndromewhichisalsocalleddeaf-blindness；heisalsogoingblind.MitchisthemostcapablepersonIknow!HerunstheFoundationforSightandSound，whichisnotaprofitableorganizationwhosetaskistoimprovethequalityoflifeformen，womenandchildrenwithvisionand/orhearingdamages.WhatmakesMitchmyheroishisheart.ItwouldbeeasyforMitchtobeangryattheworldfortheextremelydifficultcircumstanceshedealswithinhisdaytodaylife；butthat'snotwhoMitchis.Hegreetseverydayandeveryonewithasmileandapositiveattitude.Ican'tcountthenumberoftimesI'vecometoMitchwithoneofmy“problems”；heisalwaysthereformewithcompassion(同情)andinspiration.Listeningtohimofferinghisideasandplanstoothersasanaudienceisinspirational.Mitchisalsoaskilledcook，gardener，outdoorsmanandstand-upcomic!Mitchdevoteshislifetohelpingimprovethequalityoflifeforothers.Whetherthroughhistirelessworkandfundraising(籌款)effortsattheFoundationforSightandSound，orthecheerfulwayMitchgreetstheworld，ortheway，nomatterwhatelseisgoingoninhislife－Mitchmakestimeforpeople.Hemakesyoufeelvalued.【語篇解讀】作者介紹了自己最好的朋友米奇，他在視聽方面存在問題的情況下仍然努力幫助其他人。1．ThefoundationforSightandSoundwassetupbyMitchto________．A．supporthishugefamilyB．helppeoplewithvisionand/orhearingproblemsC．raisemoneytohelpthosewhoneedhelpD．makehislifemorecolourful解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“...whichisnotaprofitableorganizationwhosetaskistoimprovethequalityoflifeformen，womenandchildrenwithvisionand/orhearingdamages.”可知，米奇建立theFoundationforSightandSound是用來幫助同樣患有視聽疾病的人們。答案：B2．Theauthorofthearticle________．A．runsthefoundationtogetherwithMitchB．issufferingfromaseriousdiseasetooC．isverygratefultoMitchforhishelpD．helpedlotsofpeoplewithhearingproblems解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Ican'tcountthenumberoftimesI'vecometoMitchwithoneofmy'problems'，heisalwaysthereformewithcompassionandinspiration.”可知，作者說他已經(jīng)數(shù)不清向米奇求助的次數(shù)了，每一次米奇都會(huì)給予他同情和鼓舞。由此可推知，作者很感激米奇的幫助。答案：C3．ItcanbeinferredthatMitchisapersonwho________．A．wantstochangetheworldB．isgoodatrunningacompanyC．likestohelpanybodyinneedD．doeswellincheeringothersup解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Listeningtohimofferinghisideasandplanstoothersasanaudienceisinspirational.”可知，聽米奇向人們表達(dá)他的想法和計(jì)劃是很鼓舞人心的。由此可推知，米奇擅長(zhǎng)讓人們振作起來。答案：D4．Nomatterhowbusyheis，Mitchisgoingto________．A．sparehistimetomeetapersoninneedB．makeitavailabletotalkwiththeauthorC．spendsometimewithhisfamilyeverydayD．raisemoneyfortheFoundationforSightandSound解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“...nomatterwhatelseisgoingoninhislife—Mitchmakestimeforpeople.”可知，無論有多忙，米奇都會(huì)抽出時(shí)間去會(huì)見需要幫助的人們。答案：AⅡ.七選五閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexams，andtestanxietyisnouncommon.Whenyourecognizeyourteenisunderstress，howcanyouhelpyourteenstaycalmbeforeanexam?Beinvolved.Youneedtobeinvolvedinyourteen'swork.____5____Whatyourteenlooksforisyourpresence—toopenlywithyourteen.Encourageyourteentoexpressherworriesandfears，butdon'tletherfocusonthosefears.Helphergetorganized.____6____Together，youandyourteencanworkoutatimetableinwhichshecanstudyforwhatsheknowswillbeonthetest.Provideaquietsetting.Helpyourteensetupaquietplacetostudyandprotectherprivacy.Giveheranutritiousdiet.Itisimportantforyourteentoeatahealthy，balanceddietduringexamtimetodoherbest.____7____Ifthishappens，encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.Ahealthydiet，ratherthanjunkfood，isbestforreducingstress.8____Persuadeyourteentogetsomesleepand/ordosomethingactivewhensheneedsarealbreakfromstudying.Makingtimeforrelaxation，fun，andexerciseisimportantinreducingstress.Helpyourteenbalancehertimesothatshewillfeelcomfortablewhentakingtimeoutfromstudyingtospendtimewithfriendsoronrest.Showapositiveattitude.____9____Yourpanic，anxietyandblamecontributetoyourteen'spressure.Makeyourteenfeelacceptedandvaluedforherefforts.Mostimportantly，reassureyourteenthatthingswillbeallright，nomatterwhattheresultsare.A．Parents'attitudewilldictatetheirteen'semotions.B．Examstresscanmakesometeenslosetheirappetite.C．Theywillonlymakethesituationworse.D．Encourageyourteentorelax.E．Thebestthingissimplytobethere.F．Helpyourteenthinkaboutwhatshehastostudyandplanaccordingly.G．Yourteenmayalsomakenegativecommentsaboutherself.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。由于繁重的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)和考試，現(xiàn)在的孩子壓力越來越大，面對(duì)這種情況，父母該怎樣做？5．解析：由后文的“yourpresence”及“orsimplytositwithherquietly”可知，孩子有壓力時(shí)最需要父母陪在身邊。答案：E6．解析：由本空前一句可知，父母要幫孩子規(guī)劃好；后一句也提到了制定學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間表，故此處選F。父母應(yīng)該幫助孩子有計(jì)劃地學(xué)習(xí)。答案：F7．解析：本段內(nèi)容與飲食有關(guān)，由本空后一句“Ifthishappens，encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches”可知此處選B。答案：B8．解析：本段主要講的是讓孩子適當(dāng)休息和放松，由下文中的“whensheneedsarealbreakfromstudying”及“Makingtimeforrelaxation”等可知此處選D。答案：D9．解析：由本空前一句“Showapositiveattitude”及后一句“Yourpanic，anxietyandblamecontributetoyourteen'spressure”可知此處選A。父母的態(tài)度會(huì)決定孩子的情緒。答案：AⅢ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。DrGeorgeHeitzmanhastouchedalotofheartsinhis91years.Notlikeanartistorapoet，butlikea(n)___1___．Hewasoneofthefirstdoctorsto____2____open-heartsurgery，backwhenfew____3____hispatientswouldlivefulllives.Today，manyofhispatientsarestill____4____aswell，andgratefultohim.SusanPingleton，79，oneofHeitzman'spatients，believessheowes(歸功于)her____5____towhatHeitzmanlearnedfromadog.Heitzmanwasoperatingona____6____in1957whensuddenlytheanimal'sheartstoppedbeating.“Itwillbe____7____unlessit'streatedveryquickly，”Heitzmansaid.Hecoveredhishandsaroundthatdog'sheartandstartedmassaging(按摩)．Halfanhour___8___．Somepeopleintheoperatingroomfiguredhe'dgiveup，____9____hepressedthatheartuntilhewassurethedogwould____10____．Hesays，“Youkeepworkinguntilthingsget____11____．”Afewweekslater，heoperatedonPingleton，22.The____12____thinghappened，butHeitzmanwouldn'tletgoofherheart.“Hepressedmyheartforoveranhourandmyheart____13____beganbeatingonitsown.”shesaid.Afterthesurgery，shetriedto____14____．“Mylegswerevery____15____．ItookabouttwostepsandIfell.”Theoperationhaddamagedherspinalcord(脊髓)．__16__inherhospitalbed，youngSusanrecalledHeitzman's__17__forherlifeanditslesson：Don'tgiveup.“Asmall__18__toa79-yearlife，”sheinsiststoday.Noteveryonewouldmassageaheartuntilhishandswentnumb(麻木的)．Who____19____Heitzmantokeepgoing？“Ithinkmymotherhadagreatdealtodowithit，”hesays.Shewasanursewhourgedbothhersonstobecomedoctors.Theydid.“Ihave