Unit5素能測評課件牛津譯林版八年級英語上冊

Unit5素能測評一、

單項選擇。(每小題1分,共15分)(

C

)1.(2023·南京師范大學附屬中學樹人學校期中)—Theseboysdon’thave

?pityonthosehomelesscatsanddogs.

—What

?pityitis!Theyshouldbetaughttocareforanimals.

A.a;/B./;/C./;aD.a;a(

B

)2.(2023·泰州市興化市芙蓉外國語實驗學校模擬)Taiwanis

?theeastofChinaand

?theeastofFujian.

A.in;inB.in;toC.to;onD.to;toCB(

C

)3.Wastingfoodisabig

?.Soweshouldeatupthefoodweordered.

A.choiceB.successC.shameD.effort(B)4.—Whatwastheweightofyoursonwhenhewas

?birth

—He

?over3kilograms.

A.from;weighsB.at;weighedC.from;weighedD.at;weighsCB(

B

)5.(2023·南通市啟東市期中)Someoneisknockingatthedoor.It

?mymother.It’stimeforhertobeback.

A.maybeB.mustbeC.maynotbeD.mustn’tbe(D)6.(2021·鎮(zhèn)江市句容市華陽片調(diào)研)—Howmanynominationsdidthenewfilmwin—

?Itisnotworthseeing.

A.Noone.B.Nobody.C.Nothing.D.None.BD(

A

)7.Don’tgotoofaraway,oryou’ll

?.

A.getlostB.getloseC.lostwayD.lostyourway(

C

)8.(2023·無錫市羊尖中學期中)HespentalotoftimeonEnglish.

?,hegotthemostpointsintheEnglishtest.

A.InfactB.OtherwiseC.AsaresultD.However(

A

)9.Don’tgooutuntiltherainstops.

?,you’llgetwet.

A.OtherwiseB.AnywayC.HoweverD.AnytimeACA(B)10.—YoulikeJennyverymuch,right—Yes.Sheissopopularamongmanypeople

?herunique(獨特的)voice.

A.becauseB.becauseofC.insteadD.insteadof(

D

)11.(2023·泗陽縣實驗初級中學模擬)Wildanimalshave

?livingareas.Asaresult,theirnumbersaregetting

?.

A.lessandless;largerandlargerB.fewerandfewer;moreandmoreC.lessandless;smallerandsmallerD.fewerandfewer;smallerandsmallerBD(

B

)12.(2021·宿遷)Thepolicemantoldthechildren

?intheriver.It’stoodangerous!

A.tonotswimB.nottoswimC.notswimD.notswimming(B)13.—MrSmith,wouldyoupleaseteachmehowtodrawonthecomputer—Oh,youknow

?.Youhavetolearntotypefirst.

A.it’snevertoooldtolearnB.youshouldlearntowalkbeforeyourunC.agoodbeginningishalfdoneD.theearlybirdcatchesthewormBB(

D

)14.Batsseldomcomeout

?thedaytime.Theyusuallycomeout

?night.

A.in;inB.at;inC.at;atD.in;at(

A

)15.—Let’sgoforaswimonSaturday,Jack.—Oh!

?Ihavetoworkonasciencereport.

A.Whatapity!B.Withpleasure.C.Goahead.D.Howcome?DA二、

完形填空。(每小題1分,共15分)Longlongago,therewasabigtigerthatlivedinthewildnearavillage.Heattacked(攻擊)everybodyhe

1

?.Somepeopleinthevillagetriedtocatchthetiger,butthey

2

?returned.

Becauseofthis,thepeopledugabigholeinthegroundandcoveredit

3

?grassinordertocatchthetiger.

Oneday,amanfoundthebigtigerinthe

4

?.Thetigersaidtotheman,“Helpmegetoutofthishole!I’llneverforgetyou.Ifyouhelpme,I’ll

5

?youwhenyou’reinthewild.”Themanthoughtitwouldbe

6

?tohaveatigerlookafterhim.Hefoundastickonthegroundandusedittohelpthetigerclimbout.

7

?thetigergotoutofthehole,hesaidtotheman,“Thankyouforyourhelp,butIhavetokillyou,becauseyoupeoplemadetheholetocatchme.”Themanwasvery

8

?.Hesaid,“Waitaminute,MrTiger.Youcan’tkill

9

?becauseIdidn’tmakethehole.Let’saskyour

10

?toseewhoisright.”

Thetiger

11

?.First,theywenttoabear’shouse.Thebearsaidtothetiger,“Ithinkyoushouldkilltheman.Peoplecaughtusandputusinthezoo.They

12

?ourbabiestoo.”Next,theywenttoseeacow.Healsothoughtthatthetigershouldkilltheman

13

?peoplekilledcowsfortheirmeat.

Atlast,theycametoseearabbit.Therabbitsaid,“Ihavetoseewhathappenedfirst.MrTiger,showme

14

?youwerewhenyousawtheman.”Sothetigerwentbacktotheholeandjumpedbackintoit.Thentherabbitsaidtotheman,“Youshouldrunnow.Iknowpeoplekilledmanyanimals,

15

?weshouldalwaysrememberwhooncehelpedus.”

Themansurvived.(

A

)1.A.saw B.ate C.heard D.caught(

C

)2.A.sometimes B.always C.never D.usually(

B

)3.A.for B.with C.of D.to(

C

)4.A.wild B.zoo C.hole D.river(

A

)5.A.protect B.kill C.hurt D.save(

C

)6.A.serious B.dangerous C.nice D.bad(

D

)7.A.Since B.Before C.Behind D.When(

A

)8.A.calm B.sad C.honest D.sorry(

D

)9.A.it B.him C.you D.me(

B

)10.A.workers B.neighbours C.brothers D.parents(

B

)11.A.smiled B.agreed C.understood D.orderedACBCACDADBB(

D

)12.A.tookup B.tookout C.tookoff D.tookaway(

B

)13.A.if B.because C.before D.though(

A

)14.A.where B.why C.what D.how(

C

)15.A.and B.or C.but D.soDBAC三、閱讀理解。(每小題1.5分,共15分)A(2023·泗陽縣實驗初級中學期中)DoyouthinkofwhitewhensomeonetalksaboutapolarbearInfact,thepolarbeardoesnothavewhitefur.Itjustappearstobewhite.Polarbearshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell.Ithelpsthemtofindfood.Duringsummer,polarbearssleeplonger,becausetheyareabletofindtheirfoodmoreeasilyatnight.Usually,afterameal,polarbearshaveashortsleep.Apolarbearcanhave2to3babiesatatime.Theylivewiththeirmothersuntiltheyareabouttwoandahalfyearsold.However,polarbearswilldieoutsoonbecauseofpeople.Thereareonly22,000to31,000polarbearsintheworld.Theonesthatareleftaretryingtosurvivetoday.Thenumberofpolarbearsisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecauseofthelossofseaice—polarbearsmostlyinhabit(居住于)theseaice,notthelandice.Thisishappeningbecauseofglobalwarming(全球氣候變暖),pollution,huntingandsoon.Ordinarypeopledon’tcare,butgreatpeoplehavethepowerandwanttosavetigers,fightforgiantpandasandsavepolarbears.Ordinarypeoplewillwait,butgreatpeoplewillfindanewworld.Forme,Iwillnotwait.Iwilltakethebusmoreoftenfromnowon.Joinmeandsavethepolarbears,and,ofcourse,thetigers,thegiantpandasand...(D)1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingdoesn’tleadtofewerpolarbearsA.Globalwarming.B.Pollution.C.Hunting.D.Travelling.(B)2.WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageA.Polarbears’furiswhite.B.Perhapsthewriterwilldrivehiscarless.C.It’sharderforpolarbearstofindfoodinsummer.D.Polarbearshaveagood,happylife.DB(C)3.Whatdoestheword“Ordinary”meaninChineseA.勤勞的B.聰慧的C.普通的D.堅強的(D)4.WhatisthemainideaofthispassageA.Toshowthatthenumberofpolarbearsisgettingsmaller.B.Totellpeoplethatpolarbearswillsoonhavenowheretolive.C.Toletpeopleknowwhypolarbearsareindanger.D.Totalkaboutpolarbearsandsuggestthatpeopleprotectanimals.CD(A)5.WherecanthispassagecomefromA.Amagazineaboutanimals.B.Abookaboutgreetings.C.Aposteraboutworkingplans.D.Aninstructionbook.AB(2021·涼山)Peopleareinterestedinanimalcommunicationandscientistshavedonelotsofresearchonthissubject.Mostanimalsalwaysusebodylanguagetocommunicate.Ifcatsblink(眨眼睛)andlookatyouslowly,theyareshowingtheirlovetoyou.Youcanalsodothistoshowyourlove.Whentheysitwithtailsaroundthemselves,they’rehappy.Iftheyfeelscared,theirtailsmaylookliketheendoftoiletbrushes.Whentheyputearsback,theyareabitmad.Birdscanalsoshowfeelingsthrougheyesandfeathers.Ifbirdsmaketheirpupils(瞳孔)largeandsmallfromtimetotime,thiscanbeasignthattheyareexcitedorscaredorangry.Birdswillruffle(弄亂)theirfeatherswhentheycleanthemselves.However,iftheirfeathersremainruffled,itmaymeantheyareill.You’dbettertakethemtoseeaveterinarianinananimalhospital.Someanimalscommunicatebysmell.Dogsarefamousforthis.Theycanlearnaboutsomethingbysmell.Theycanfindmissingpeoplebyusingtheirfantasticsenseofsmell.Theyhavehelpedthepoliceforalongtime.Micehaveanexcellentsenseofsmelltoo.Scientistseventrainthemtofindlandmines(地雷).Itisfoundthatevenantsusesmell.Theyusesmelltotellotherantswherethefoodis.Frogsandinsectscommunicatewithsounds.Usuallythe“gentlemen”makesoundstoinvitethe“l(fā)adies”.Whalesandelephantsalsousesoundstocommunicate.Thesesoundscantravelveryfarthroughwaterortheground,butitisnotpossibleforhumanstohearsomeofthesounds.(

C

)6.Whenacatishappy,itmay

?.

A.blinkandlookatyouslowlyB.ruffleitsfurC.sitwithitstailarounditselfD.putitsearsbackC(

B

)7.Theunderlinedword“veterinarian”inParagraph2means“

?”inChinese.

A.馴養(yǎng)師B.獸醫(yī)C.管理員D.牙醫(yī)B(D)8.Whatanimalscancommunicatebysmellaccordingtothispassage①Elephants. ②Dogs. ③Whales.④Mice. ⑤Insects. ⑥Ants.A.①③⑤B.

②③④C.

①⑤⑥D(zhuǎn).

②④⑥D(zhuǎn)(D)9.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothispassageA.Dogscancommunicatebyneithersmellnorbodylanguage.B.Animalshardlyusebodylanguagetocommunicate.C.Humanscanhearallthesoundsoffrogsandinsects.D.Birdscanshowtheirfeelingsthroughtheireyesandfeathers.D（）10.What’sthebesttitleforthispassageA.ThewaysofanimalcommunicationB.TheimportanceofcommunicationC.ThewaysofunderstandingbodylanguageD.TheimportanceofcaringforanimalsA四、根據(jù)漢語提示完成單詞。(每小題1分,共5分)1.Whalesarein

danger?(危險)becausesomepeoplemaketheirhomedirtyandotherskillthemforfood.

2.Therearemanykindsof

serious?(嚴重的)socialproblemsinthiscountry.

3.“Whatdidyou

mean?(意思是)bysayingthat”Iaskedhimangrily.

4.Differentfromanimals,

humans?(人類)canthinkandtalk.

5.Idon’tgooutmuch,

mainly?(主要地)becauseIhavetolookaftermykids.

dangerseriousmeanhumansmainly五、

根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。(每小題2分,共10分)1.我們應該同情貧困的孩子,因為他們沒有足夠的錢去上學。

Weshouldtake/havepityonthepoorchildren

?,becausetheydon’thaveenoughmoneytogotoschool.

2.例如,我們應該建立更多的自然保護區(qū)來保護大熊貓。

Forexample

?,weshouldbuild

morenaturereservestoprotect

?giantpandas.

3.他們不再住在這兒了。三個月前他們家搬到了蘇州。Theydon’tlivehere

anymore

?.Theirfamily

movedto

?Suzhouthreemonthsago.

4.在老師的幫助下,琳達正確地解答出了那道數(shù)學題。(workout)

Withthehelpoftheteacher,LindaworkedouttheMathsproblemcorrectly.

?5.西蒙正在寫一份關于處于危險中的動物的報告。(indanger)

Simoniswritingareportonanimalsindanger.

?Weshouldtake/havepityonthepoorchildrenForexamplemorenaturereservestoprotectanymoremovedtoWiththehelpoftheteacher,LindaworkedouttheMathsproblemcorrectly.

Simoniswritingareportonanimalsindanger.

六、

短文填空。(每空1分,共20分)A)

根據(jù)首字母提示補全短文。ItwasawintermorningonabeachinFlorida.B

1

?itwasoneofthecoldestdays,peoplelikedtostayathome.Onlyaf

2

?peoplewereout.Theycameuponastrangesight.Hugeblackwhales(鯨魚)werel

3

?onthesand,inneedofhelp.Thewhaleswereover6metreslong.Theyalmostcoveredthebeach.

Manyofthewhaleswerestillalive.Arescue(營救)t

4

?camewithboatsandlongropes.Theytiedtheropesaroundthet

5

?ofthewhales.Theyusedtheboatstop

6

?thewhalesintodeepwater.Someofthewhalesturnedaroundassoonastheywerefree.Theybegantoswimbacktothesea.About50whalesweresaved,buttheo

7

?diedonthebeach.

WhydidthewhalesswimontothebeachScientistsareworkinghardtofindouttheanswers.Onepossibler

8?isthatthewhalesfollowedaleader.Andtheleaderl

9?theway.Whalesswiminag

10?.Sometimestheycouldbesick.Asickwhalemayswimontoabeach.Ifthesickwhaleisaleader,therestofthegroupwillswimontothebeachtoo.

1.

Because

2.

few

3.

lying

4.

team

5.

tails

6.

pull

7.

others

8.

reason

9.

lost

10.

group

Becausefewlyingteamtailspullothersreasonlost

groupB)

(2022·郴州改編)從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~,并用其正確形式填空,使短文完整、通順(每詞限用一次)。he

hadbetter

go

hole

enough

anotherstrong

in

makeamistake

adviceOnceuponatime,therewasashepherd.Hekeptmanysheep.1.

In

?thedaytime,heherded(放牧)themoutside;atnight,hedrovethemintothesheepfold(羊圈)whichwasenclosedwithdrygrassandpegs.

InOnemorning,theshepherd2.

went

?toherdthesheepandfoundonesheeplost.Hethenfoundthesheepfoldhadbeenbrokenandthattherewasabig3.

hole

?.“Thewolfmusthavestolenthesheepthroughthehole,”hethought.“You4.

hadbetter

?repairthesheepfoldandmendtheholeassoonaspossible,”theneighbouradvisedhim.“Thesheephasbeenlost.It’snouserepairingthesheepfold.”Hedidn’ttaketheneighbour’skind5.

advice

?.

wentholehadbetteradviceThenextmorning,hewenttoherdthesheepandfound6.

another

?sheeplost.Thewolfhaddoneitagain!Theshepherdwasveryangry.Butthistime,heregrettednottaking7.

his

?neighbour’sadviceandnottakingactionintime.Hemendedtheholesoon,andmadethewholesheepfold8.

stronger

?thanbefore.Fromthenon,hissheepdidn’tgetstolenanymore.

anotherhisstrongerTheshepherdwassmart9.

enough?topreventsheepfrombeingstolenbymendingtheholeofthesheepfold.Whatwillyoudoifyou10.

makeamistake?ordosomethingwrongDosomethingtomakeitup,justasthesayinggoes,“Betterlatethannever!”

enoughmakeamistake七、

任務型閱讀。(每小題2分,共10分)Thekangarooistheworld’slargestlivingmarsupial(有袋類動物).ItwasfirstfoundontheislandofSouthAustralia.TheanimalwasgivenitsnamebyafamousEnglishtourist.Thekangaroomaybe7feet(about2.1m)tallwhenstandinguprightandthemalecanweighasheavyas200pounds(about90kg).Thefemalekangarooissmallerandlighterthanthemaleone.Thekangaroo’sheadissmall,butitsearsarelarge.Itsforefeetarereallysmall.Theanimalhasstrongbacklegsandalongtail.Thekangaroousuallycoversfrom5to10feet(about1.5mto3m)witheachjump.Itissaidthatthefemalekangarooisusuallyfasterthanthemaleone.Themotherkangaroohasapouchinitsabdomen(腹部).Thebabykangaroogrowsupinthemother’spouchslowly.Thekangaroolivesongrassandotherplants.Itisalwaysmovingfromoneplacetoanother.Itlikestoenjoythewarmsunshine.Whenit’sindanger,itcanuseitsbacklegsandstr