美國K12教育行業(yè)市場前景及投資研究報告-外文版培訓課件

POLITICS

&

SOCIETYK-12educationintheUnitedStatesCHAPTER

01OverviewNumberofelementaryandsecondaryschoolsintheUnitedStatesin2020/21,byschooltype*NumberofelementaryandsecondaryschoolsintheU.S.2020/21,bytypePublicPrivate*80,00070,05570,00060,00050,00040,00030,00020,00010,000023,5195,003ElementarySecondaryOther,ungraded,ornotapplicable4Description:In2020/21,therewere70,055publicelementaryschoolsacrosstheUnitedStates,and23,519publicsecondaryschools.Privateschoolfigureswereunavailableinthatyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2021Source(s):NCESShareofpublicschoolsintheUnitedStatesin2021/22,byenrollmentsizeandschooltypeShareofU.S.publicschools2021/22,byenrollmentsizeandschooltypeShareofschoolsSecondary

Elementary0%5%10%15%20%25%19.39%Under100100to1994.46%11.41%8.12%9.36%200to29914.93%8.73%300to39920.22%19.27%6.64%400to4995.3%500to59913.94%4.31%600to6998.85%3.57%700to7994.82%5.4%800to9993.86%10.87%1,000to1,4991,500to1,9992,000to2,9993,000ormore1.41%7.55%0.08%6.29%0.02%0.02%1.18%5Description:In2021/22,about4.46percentofpublicelementaryschoolsintheUnitedStateshadfewerthan100studentsenrolled.Whenthisiscomparedtopublicsecondaryschools,19.39percenthadfewerthan100studentsenrolledinthatsameyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;academicyear2021-2022Source(s):NCESEnrollmentinpublicandprivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesin2022(inmillions)SchoolenrollmentinpublicandprivateinstitutionsintheU.S.2022NumberofstudentsinmillionsPrivate15Public0510202530351.92.46NurseryKindergartenElementaryHighschoolCollege0.483.553.0329.351.3615.83.2613.996Description:IntheUnitedStates,morestudentstendtobeenrolledinpublicschoolsthaninprivateschools.In2022,about15.8millionstudentswereenrolledinpublichighschools,comparedto1.36millionwhowereenrolledinprivatehighschools.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2022Source(s):USCensusBureauEnrollmentinpublicandprivateelementaryschoolsintheUnitedStatesfrom1960to2022(inmillions)Enrollmentinpublicandprivateelementaryschools1960-2022PublicPrivate353025201510501960

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20217Description:In2022,about3.03millionstudentswereenrolledinprivateelementaryschoolsintheUnitedStates.Thisissignificantlylessthanthe29.35millionstudentswhowereenrolledinpublicelementaryschoolsinthatyear.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;1960to2023Source(s):USCensusBureauHighschoolenrollmentforpublicandprivateschoolsintheU.S.from1965to2020,withprojectionsupto2031(in1,000s)HighschoolenrollmentinpublicandprivateinstitutionsU.S.1965-2031NumberofstudentsinthousandsPublic8,00014,66414,62714,50514,64214,73714,923Private10,00002,0004,0006,00012,00014,00016,0001,3571,4441,5351,4661,45918,0002031*2030*2029*2028*2027*2026*2025*2024*2023*2022*20211,4601,4661,48615,19015,44115,52815,53915,43615,3141,5441,5401,51620201,5068Description:In2021,about1.5millionstudentswereenrolledinprivatehighschoolsorsimilarinstitutionsintheUnitedStates.ThereweresignificantlymorestudentsenrolledinpublichighschoolsacrosstheUnitedStates,at15.4millionstudents.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;1965to2021;*Thedatafrom2022to2029areprojections.Datafrommissingyearscanbefoundhere.

ReadmoreSource(s):NCESEnrollmentinpublicelementaryandsecondaryschoolsintheUnitedStatesin2022,bystate(in1,000s)EnrollmentinpublicelementaryandsecondaryschoolsU.S.2022,bystateNumberofstudentsinthousands01,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,000CaliforniaTexas5,930.475,519.6Florida2,870.53NewYorkIllinois2,532.891,852.24Georgia1,750.97PennsylvaniaOhio1,693.351,680.64NorthCarolinaMichiganNewJerseyVirginia1,541.721,433.911,383.831,260.351,132.22Arizona9Description:In2022,therewerecloseto6millionstudentsenrolledinpublicelementaryandsecondaryschoolsinCalifornia,themostoutofanystateintheUnitedStates.Texas,Florida,NewYork,andIllinoisroundedoutthetopfivestatesforpublicschoolenrollmentinthatyear.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;Fall2022Source(s):NCES;USDepartmentofEducationShareofpopulationenrolledinprimaryandsecondaryeducationintheUnitedStatesin2022,byagegroupPrimaryandsecondaryschoolenrollmentratesintheU.S.in2022,byagegroup120%97.2%97.7%97.5%100%80%60%40%20%0%93%92.8%63.9%53.3%53.8%51.4%27.4%10.7%5.1%1.3%3and4years5and6

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enrolled3to34years10Description:In2022,53.8percentofthepopulationagedbetween3and34wereenrolledineitherprimaryorsecondaryschoolintheUnitedStates.Ofthoseaged3to4yearsold,53.3percentwereenrolledinschool.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2022Source(s):USCensusBureauShareofstudentsenrolledinK-12publicschoolsintheUnitedStatesin2021,byethnicityandstateShareofstudentsenrolledinU.S.publicK-12schools2021,byethnicityandstateWhiteBlackHispanicAsianPacific

IslanderAmerican

Indian/AlaskaNativeTwo

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racesU.S.AverageAlabama45.2%52.6%47.2%35.8%59.4%21%14.9%32%28.4%10%5.4%1.5%5.2%3%0.4%0.1%3.1%0.4%1%0.9%0.9%21.7%4.2%0.6%0.5%0.6%0.3%0.4%0.1%0.2%0.2%4.7%2.9%13.1%3.9%3.8%5.3%4.9%4.3%4.8%3.1%4%Alaska2.4%7.4%Arizona5.7%47%ArkansasCaliforniaColoradoConnecticutDelawareDistrictofColumbiaFlorida19.6%5.1%13.9%55.9%34.7%28.9%18.6%17.2%35.5%17.6%1.7%11.8%3.2%5.2%4.3%1.5%2.8%4.5%0.4%0.3%0.1%0.2%0.1%0.2%0.1%51.7%48.7%41.4%13.1%36.1%36.7%4.6%12.6%30.4%65%21.3%36.4%Georgia4.4%11Description:InCaliforniain2021,21percentofstudentsenrolledinK-12publicschoolswereWhite,5.1percentwereBlack,and55.9percentwereHispanic.IntheU.S.asawhole,45.2percentofK-12publicschoolstudentswereWhite,14.9percentwereBlack,and28.4percentwereHispanic.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;Fall2021Source(s):USCensusBureauK-12publicschoolenrollmentnumbersintheUnitedStatesfrom2000to2021byethnicity(in1,000s)U.S.publicschoolenrollmentnumbers2000-2021,byethnicityWhiteBlackHispanicAsianAmericanIndian/AlaskanNativePacificIslanderTwoormoreraces60,00050,00040,00030,00020,00010,0000Year12Description:In2021,therewereabout14.06millionstudentsofHispanicbackgroundenrolledinpublicelementaryandsecondaryschoolsintheUnitedStates,upfromabout12.1millionin2012.Thisiscomparedtoabout22.37millionwhitestudentswhowereenrolledinthatsameyear.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2000to2021Source(s):USCensusBureauCHAPTER

02RevenueandexpenditureSchoolexpenditureinpublicandprivateinstitutionsintheUnitedStatesfrom1970to2020(inbillionU.S.dollars)Schoolexpenditureonpublicandprivateinstitutions1970-20201,8001,6001,4001,2001,000800600400200014Description:Intheschoolyear2020/21,about1.54trillionU.S.dollarswerespentbypublicandprivateschoolsintheUnitedStates.Thisisanincreasefromthepreviousyear,when1.52trillionU.S.dollarswerespentbyschoolsintheU.S.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;1970to2020Source(s):NCESSchoolexpenditureonpublicandprivateelementaryandsecondaryschoolsintheUnitedStatesfrom1970to2021(inbillionU.S.dollars)ExpenditureonpublicandprivateelementaryandsecondaryschoolsU.S.1970-2021ExpenditureinbillionU.S.dollarsPrivatePublic50001002003004006007008009001,00075692021*2020*2019201820172016201520142013201220112010870805793.72769.13734.58706.82677.61651.14625.02606.8168676461.859.35550.848.246.848601.99604.3615Description:Inthe2021-22schoolyear,around75billionU.S.dollarswerespentbyprivateelementaryandsecondaryschoolsintheUnitedStates,anincreasefromthepreviousyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;1970to2021;*EstimatedbytheNationalCenterforEducationStatisticsbasedonteacherandenrollmentdata,andactualexpendituresforprioryears.Yearpresentedhereisaschoolyear.e.g.2014representschoolyear[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):NCESPerpupilpublicelementaryandsecondaryschoolexpenditureintheUnitedStatesinthefiscalyearof2023,bystate(inU.S.dollars)U.S.perpupilpublicschoolexpenditureFY2023,bystatePerpupilexpenditureinU.S.dollars05,00010,00015,00020,00025,000AlabamaAlaska12,64518,650Arizona10,63911,183ArkansasCaliforniaColoradoConnecticutDelawareDistrictofColumbiaFlorida15,64013,33022,18817,37123,67910,890Georgia13,032Hawaii17,674Idaho8,66216Description:In2022,NewYorkspentaround29,897U.S.dollarsperpupilonpublicelementaryandsecondaryschools-themostoutofanystate.TheDistrictofColumbia,Vermont,NewJersey,andMassachusettsroundedoutthetopfivestatesforelementaryandsecondaryschoolexpenditureperpupil.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;Fiscalyear2023Source(s):NEAAverageexpenditureperpupilinaveragedailyattendanceinpublicelementaryandsecondaryschoolsfromacademicyears1980to2020(inU.S.dollars)U.S.publicschools-averageexpenditureperpupil1980-2020ExpendituresperpupilinU.S.dollars02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,000202020192018201720162015201420132012201120102009200814,42014,16513,54513,09612,61912,22411,81911,50911,36211,43311,42711,23910,98217Description:Anaverageof14,420U.S.dollarswerespentoneachpupilinpublicelementaryandsecondaryschoolsintheUnitedStatesintheacademicyearof2020.Thisisanincreasefrom1980,when2,272U.S.dollarswerespentperpupil.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;academicyear1980to2020Source(s):NCESTotalexpenditureperpupilinpublicelementaryandsecondaryschoolsintheUnitedStatesfrom1990to2021(inconstant2022-23U.S.dollars)U.S.education-totalexpenditureperpupilinpublicschools1990-202119,50018,50017,50016,50015,50014,50013,50012,50011,50018,08617,34216,93716,77716,72715,96915,79215,73215,50015,12414,21513,22812,49412,28512,206

12,20018Description:Duringtheacademicyearof2021,around18,614constant2022-23U.S.dollarswerespentoneachpupilinpublicelementaryandsecondaryschoolsintheUnitedStates.Thisisanincreasefrom1990,when12,206constant2022-23U.S.dollarswerespentperpupil.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;academicyear1990to2021Source(s):NCES(CommonCoreofData)RevenueofpublicelementaryandsecondaryschoolsintheUnitedStatesfromtheacademicyears1980to2020(inbillionU.S.dollars)RevenueofpublicelementaryandsecondaryschoolsU.S.1980-20209008007006005004003002001000Year19Description:Intheacademicyear2019to2020,therevenueforpublicelementaryandsecondaryschoolsintheUnitedStatestotaledtoabout794.57billionU.S.dollars.Thisisanincreasefromthepreviousacademicyear,whenrevenuestotaledtoabout770.91billionU.S.dollars.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;1980to2020Source(s):NCESAverageannualtuitionforprivateK-12schoolsintheUnitedStatesin2024,bystate(inU.S.dollars)AverageannualtuitionforprivateK-12schoolsU.S.2024,bystateAverageannualtuitioninU.S.dollars10,000

15,000

20,00005,00025,00030,00035,000ConnecticutDistrictofColumbiaMassachusettsVermont29,13327,48425,52924,165MaineNewYorkNewHampshireCalifornia22,27321,16320,96416,78316,690RhodeIslandNewJerseyVirginia15,71715,289HawaiiMaryland14,61714,32320Description:In2024,ConnecticuthadthehighestaverageannualtuitionforprivateK-12schoolsintheUnitedStates,averaging29,133U.S.dollarsforeachyearofattendance.TheDistrictofColumbia,Massachusetts,Vermont,andMaineroundedoutthetopfivestateswiththehighestaverageannualprivateschooltuitioninthatyear.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2024Source(s):PrivateSchoolReviewEstimatedaveragesalaryofpublicschoolteachersintheUnitedStatesin2021-2022,bystate(inconstant2020-21U.S.dollars)EstimatedaveragesalaryofpublicschoolteachersU.S.2021/22,bystateAveragesalaryinconstant2021-22U.S.dollars010,00020,00030,00040,00050,00060,00070,00080,00090,000100,000UnitedStatesNewYork66,39792,22288,90387,275MassachusettsCaliforniaDistrictofColumbiaWashingtonConnecticutNewJerseyRhodeIslandMaryland82,52381,58681,18579,04576,85275,76673,72272,30172,248AlaskaIllinoisPennsylvania21/statistics/305608/us-salary-of-public-school-teachers-by-stateTheestimatedaveragesalaryofapublicschoolteacherinthestateofNewYorkwas92,222U.S.dollarsin2021/22,whichwasthehighestamongallU.S.states.Thenationalaveragesalaryforapublicschoolteacherinthatyearwas66,397U.S.dollars.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2021-2022Source(s):NCESCHAPTER

03StatelawsandbookbansLegalactiontakentorestrictteachingcriticalracetheoryorlimithowteacherscandiscussracism,sexism,andsystemicinequalityintheUnitedStatesfrom2021to2023,bystateU.S.statesrestrictingschoolsfromteachingrace,sex,orinequality2021-2023State

action

takenAlabamaAlaskaBillwassignedintolaworasimilarstate-levelactionwasapprovedBillhasbeenvetoed,overturned,orstalledindefinitelyBillhasbeenvetoed,overturned,orstalledindefinitelyBillwassignedintolaworasimilarstate-levelactionwasapprovedNostate-levelactionorbillintroducedArizonaArkansasCaliforniaColoradoConnecticutDelawareDistrictofColumbiaFloridaBillhasbeenvetoed,overturned,orstalledindefinitelyBillhasbeenvetoed,overturned,orstalledindefinitelyNostate-levelactionorbillintroducedNostate-levelactionorbillintroducedBillwassignedintolaworasimilarstate-levelactionwasapprovedBillwassignedintolaworasimilarstate-levelactionwasapprovedNostate-levelactionorbillintroducedGeorgiaHawaiiIdahoBillwassignedintolaworasimilarstate-levelactionwasapproved23Description:From2021to2023,18stateshavepassedlawsorapprovedsimilarstate-levelactiontorestrictteachingcriticalracetheoryinschoolsorlimithowteacherscandiscussracism,sexism,andissuesofsystemicinequalityintheUnitedStates.Incomparison,24statesvetoed,overturned,orstalledindefinitelyanystate-levelactionorbillsintroducedtorestrictschoolsfromteachingaboutrace,sex,orinequality.Additionally,abillwaseitherproposedorwasmovingthroughstate[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2021to2023Source(s):EducationWeekNumberofproposedbansoninstructionrelatedtosexualorientationorgenderidentityinK-12schoolsintheUnitedStatesin2023*,bygradelevelofbanProposedbansonsexorgenderidentityinK-12schoolsU.S.2023,bygradelevel1816161412108776443220K-3K-4K-5K-6K-8Banneduntilgraduation24Description:IntheUnitedStates,statelegislationbanninginstructionrelatedtosexualorientationorgenderidentityinK-12schoolshasincreasedinrecentyears.In2023,therewere16proposedbanstorestrictinstructiononsexualorientationorgenderidentityuntilgraduation,whilesevenproposedbansaimedtorestrictsuchinstructionuntilstudentsreachedeighthgrade.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;November1,2023;*UntilNovember1,2023.ReadmoreSource(s):PENAmericaShareoftransgenderyouthaged13to17livinginstatesthatrestricttransgenderstudentsfromparticipatinginsportsconsistentwiththeirgenderidentityintheUnitedStatesasofMarch14,2024ShareoftransgenderyouthsubjecttobansonschoolsportparticipationU.S202470%62%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%37%1%LivinginastatewithnolawsorregulationsLivinginastatewithlawspreventingtransgenderLivinginastatewithregulationspreventingtransgenderstudentsfromparticipatinginsportsconsistentwiththeirgenderidentitypreventingtransgenderstudentsfromparticipating

studentsfromparticipatinginsportsconsistentinsportsconsistentwiththeirgenderidentitywiththeirgenderidentity25Description:AsofMarch14,2024,37percentoftransgenderyouthaged13to17yearsintheUnitedStateswerelivinginastatewithlawspreventingtransgenderstudentsfromparticipatinginschoolsportsconsistentwiththeirgenderidentity.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenariseinstatelegislationrestrictingLGBTQ+students,includinglawsdenyingtransgenderstudentstheuseofbathroomsorlockerroomscorrespondingtotheirgenderidentityandthebanningofbookscontainingLGBTQ+[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;March14,2024;13-17yearsSource(s):MAPShareoftransgenderpopulationaged13andoverlivinginstatesthatbantransgenderpeoplefromusingbathroomsandfacilitiesconsistentwiththeirgenderidentityintheUnitedStatesasofMarch14,2024ShareofU.S.transgenderpopulationsubjecttobathroombills2024Shareoftransgenderpopulation0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%Livinginastatewithnobanontransgenderpeople'suseofbathroomsorfacilities84%Livinginastatewhichbanstransgenderpeoplefromusingbathroomsandfacilitiesconsistentwiththeirgenderidentityinallgovernment-ownedbuildingsandspaces,includingschoolsandcolleges8%8%LivinginastatewhichbanstransgenderpeoplefromusingbathroomsandfacilitiesconsistentwiththeirgenderidentityinK-12schoolsonlyLivinginastatewhichbanstransgenderpeoplefromusingbathroomsandfacilitiesconsistentwiththeirgenderidentityinK-12schoolsandatleastsomegovernment-ownedbuildings1%26Description:AsofMarch14,2024,themajorityofthetransgenderpopulationaged13andoverintheUnitedStateswerelivinginastatewithnobanontransgenderpeople'suseofbathroomsorfacilities.However,eightpercentofthetransgenderpopulationwereeitherlivinginastatewhichbannedtransgenderpeoplefromusingbathroomsandfacilitiescorrespondingtotheirgenderidentityinallgovernment-ownedbuildingsandspaces,includingschoolsandcolleges,orlivinginastatewhich[...]ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;March14,2024;13yearsandolderSource(s):MAPTotalnumberofinstancesofbooksbannedfromK-12publiclibrariesandclassroomsintheUnitedStatesinthe2022/23schoolyear,bybanstatusInstancesofbookbansinU.S.publicschools2022/23,bybanstatus1,6001,4661,4001,2631,2001,00080060460040020029Bannedfromclassrooms0BannedpendinginvestigationBannedfromlibrariesandclassroomsBannedfromlibraries27Description:Inthe2022/23schoolyear,therewereatotalof3,362instancesofbooksbannedinpublicschoolsintheUnitedStates,1,263ofwhichincludedbooksbannedfrombothlibrariesandclassrooms.Incomparison,604instanceswerebooksbannedfromlibrariesonlyand29werebooksbannedfromclassroomsonly.1,466bookbanninginstanceswerestillpendinginvestigationinthatyear.Typically,bookshavebeenbannedduetoarangeoftopicsdeemedinappropriateforyoung[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;SY2022-23Source(s):PENAmericaNumberofbooksbannedinschoolclassroomsandlibrariesintheUnitedStatesfromJuly1,2022toDecember31,2022,bystateBooksbannedinschoolsintheU.S.H22022,bystate5004384504003503002502001501005035731515010927271811433322221111028Description:TexaswasthestatewiththehighestnumberofbooksbannedinschoolsintheUnitedStatesbetweenJuly2022andDecember2022,withatotalof438booksbeingbannedinthatperiod.Floridarankedsecondwithcloseto360bookbansinschoolclassroomsandlibrariesacrossthestate,followedbyMissouriwith315.Thebooksmostlikelytobebannedorrestrictedwerethosewhichaddressedviolenceorphysicalabuse,orhealthandwellbeingforstudents.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;July1,2022toDecember31,2022;1,477books;figurescomefrom66schooldistrictsin21statesSource(s):PENAmericaShareofbooktitlesbannedinschoolclassroomsandlibrariesintheUnitedStatesfromJuly1,2022toDecember31,2022,bysubjectmatterBooktitlesbannedinschoolsintheU.S.H22022,bysubjectmatter50%44%45%40%35%30%25%20%15%10%5%38%30%30%26%24%17%0%Themesorinstances

Topicsonhealthand

Themesofgriefand

Charactersofcoloror

LGBTQ+charactersor

SexualexperiencesMentionsofteenofviolenceandphysicalabusewellbeingforstudentsdeaththemesorraceandracismthemesbetweencharacters

pregnancy,abortion,orsexualassault29Description:AnanalysisofbookbansinschoolclassroomsandlibrariesacrosstheUnitedStatesbetweenJuly2022andDecember2022foundthat44percentofbannedtitlesdealtwithviolenceandphysicalabuse,makingbookswiththissubjectmatterthemostlikelytoberestrictedorremovedfromchildrenintheschoolenvironment.Meanwhile,38percentofbannedtitleswerecenteredaroundhealthandwellbeing.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;July1,2022toDecember31,2022;1,477books;874uniquetitlesSource(s):PENAmerica;SchoolLibraryJournalShareoflibrarystaffworkinginK-12schoolsanddistrictswhobelievethatlibrariesintheirdistrictorschoolshouldnotincludeanybooksthatdepictcertaintopicsintheUnitedStatesin2023TopicsthatK-12librarianswouldbanfromtheirschoollibrariesU.S.2023Shareofschoolstaff0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%IdonotbelieveanytopicsshouldbebannedSexualviolenceorabuseOther64%19%18%Sex/sexualitythatisnotviolentorabusiveProfanity17%14%12%12%10%Whitepower/nationalismRacialslursLGBTQ+charactersorissuesCriticalracetheory9%9%Drinking,druguse,orothersubstanceuse/abuseViolenceorabusethatisnotsexualSuicide8%7%Gambling5%30Description:Accordingtoasurveyconductedin2023,64percentoflibrarystaffworkinginK-12schoolsanddistricts,includinglibrarians,librarydirectors,andlibraryassistants,saidthattheydidnotbelievethatanytopicsshouldbebannedinlibrariesintheirdistrictorschool.However,18percentsaidthattheybelievedbooksdepictingsexualviolenceandabuseshouldbebannedintheirdistrictorschool.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;April25-26,2023;1,730respondents;18yearsandolder;Librarians,librarydirectors,andlibraryassistantsSource(s):EducationWeekCHAPTER

04InequalitiesineducationShareofstudentsattendingK-12publicschoolsinwhich75percentormoreofthestudentsareoftheirownraceorethnicityintheUnitedStatesinthe2020-21schoolyearShareofK-12publicstudentsattendingpredominatelysame-raceschoolsU.S202150%45%45%40%35%30%25%20%15%10%5%31%23%19%4%0%WhiteHispanicBlackAmericanIndian/AlaskaNativeAsian32Description:Inthe2020-21schoolyear,45percentofK-12publicschoolstudentswhowereWhiteattendedaschoolwhere75percentormoreofthestudentswereoftheirownraceorethnicityintheUnitedStates,incomparisonto31percentofstudentswhowereHispanicand23percentwhowereBlack.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2020to2021Source(s):GAOShareofpublicschoolswhofeelthattheirschoolisunderstaffedintheUnitedStatesenteringthe2023-24schoolyear,bystudentsofcolorShareofpublicschoolswhofeelunderstaffedU.S.2024,bystudentsofcolor60%49%50%40%30%20%10%0%45%44%41%25percentorlessstudentsofcolor25to75percentstudentsofcolor75percentormorestudentsofcolorAllpublicschools33Description:Atthestartofthe2023-24schoolyear,45percentofpublicschoolsfeltunderstaffedintheUnitedStates.Publicschoolswherestudentsofcolormadeup75percentormoreofthestudentpopulationweremostlikelytofeelunderstaffed,at49percent.Incomparison,only41percentofpublicschoolswith25percentorlessofthestudentpopulationconsistingofstudentsofcolorfeltunderstaffed.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;August2023Source(s):NCESEstimatedaveragemonthsoflearninglostcomparedwithin-classroomlearningduetoCOVID-19intheUnitedStatesin2020,byethnicityEstimatedaveragemonthsoflearninglostduetoCOVID-19byethnicityU.S.20201210.3109.2864206.86BlackHispanicOverallWhite34Description:AsaresultoftheCOVID-19outbreak,manyschoolsswitchedtodistancelearningintheUnitedStates.Consequently,itisestimatedthatBlackK-12studentslost10.3monthsoflearning.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2020Source(s):McKinsey&Company;USCensusBureauReadingscoresfromtheNationalAssessmentofEducationalProgressfornineyearoldstudentsintheUnitedStatesfrom2020to2022,byraceNAEPreadingscoresfornineyearoldsU.S.2022,byrace2020score2022score210300250200150100502402412282242232162082072052041990AmericanIndian/AlaskaNativeAsianBlackHispanicTwoormoreracesWhite35Description:From2020to2022,readingtestscoresdeclinedfornineyearoldsofeveryraceexceptforthosewhowereAsianintheUnitedStates.Withinthistimeperiod,themostsignificantdecreasewasfornineyearoldswhoweretwoormoreraces,astheirscoresdroppedfrom224in2020to216in2022.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2020to2022;9yearsSource(s):TheNation'sReportCardMathematicsscoresfromtheNationalAssessmentofEducationalProgressfornineyearoldstudentsintheUnitedStatesfrom2020to2022,byraceNAEPmathscoresfornineyearoldsU.S.2022,byrace2020score2122022scor