Unit2IllhelptocleanupthecityparksSectionAGrammarfocus4a-4c課件人教版英語八年級下冊

Unit2（SectionAGrammarfocus4a—4c）年級：八年級學(xué)科：初中英語（人教版）I’dliketohelphomelesspeople.Shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.Youcouldaskhospitalstoletyouvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.Mariobelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.Shevolunteersthereonceaweektohelpkidsleantoread.I’mmakingsomesignstoputuparoundtheschool.GrammarFocusphrasalverbs(動詞短語)tryoutcheer...upputupFillintheblankswiththephrasalverbsinthebox.1.Iwantto________myplantoworkinan

animalhospitaluntilnextsummer.I’mtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.putuphandoutcallupcheerupcomeupwithgiveoutputoff

putoff4a點撥：由句意“本學(xué)期我學(xué)業(yè)太忙”,可知上文應(yīng)意為“我想將去動物醫(yī)院工作的計劃推遲到明年夏季”,故空格處意為“推遲”。2.Shehopesto_______atleastfiveprimaryschoolstoaskiftheyneedvolunteersfortheirafter-schoolprograms.3.Ourclassistryingto_______________someideasto________sickchildrenbecausetheyareoftensad.點撥：由關(guān)鍵詞idea及sickchildren，可知第一空格處意為“想出”，第二空格處意為“使……振奮”。callupcomeupwithcheerup4.Wedecidedto______signsaroundtheschooland________noticestotellstudentsaboutthebooksale.Wewill________themoneyfromthesaletohomelesspeople.點撥:由關(guān)鍵詞signs(告示)，notices(通知)，money(錢)可知第一空意為“張貼”，第二空格意

為“發(fā)放”，第三空意為“捐贈”。putuphandoutgiveoutI’dliketohelphomelesspeople.Shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.Youcouldaskhospitalstoletyouvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.Mariobelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.Shevolunteersthereonceaweektohelpkidsleantoread.I’mmakingsomesignstoputuparoundtheschool.GrammarFocusPleasehighlight(標(biāo)記)theinfinitives（不定式）inthesentences.I’dliketohelphomelesspeople.Shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.Youcouldaskhospitalstoletyouvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.Mariobelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.Shevolunteersthereonceaweektohelpkidsleantoread.I’mmakingsomesignstoputuparoundtheschool.GrammarFocusPleasehighlight(標(biāo)記)theinfinitives（不定式）inthesentences.Whatarethefeaturesandfunctionsoftheinfinitives1.作動詞賓語。常見動詞有wouldlike,want,help,learn,hope,decide,volunteer.

·Wedon’twanttospenttoomuchmoney.

我們不想花費太多錢。2.作賓語補足語。常見動詞有ask,want,tell,invite,like,hate.·Mr.Liaskedthestudentstocopythetext.

李老師讓學(xué)生們抄寫課文。3.作目的狀語?！ackturnedhisheadaroundtolookatpeople.

杰克轉(zhuǎn)過頭看向人群。4.

作后置定語?！lairemissedagreatchancetomakealotofmoney.

克萊爾錯過了一個賺大錢的機(jī)會。5.動詞help及一些使役動詞后面常省略to。

·Mymotherwouldn’tletmegotothemovie.

媽媽不會讓我去看電影的。Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.helpmovedomakevisitspendMostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobs_______lotsofmoney.Intheirfreetime,theythinkaboutwhat______forfun.However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycando_______others.4bTherearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus.Volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodway________ourfreetime.Forexample,wecanmakeplans________sickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayear________toanotherplace,likeoneofthecountriesinAfrica,andhelppeoplethere.tomaketodotohelptospendtovisittomove2.todo

復(fù)合不定式做賓語。在業(yè)余時間，他們考慮做什么事情來休閑或娛樂。3.tohelp

做目的狀語。然而，沒有人考慮他們可以做些什么事情來幫助他人。1.tomake

to不定式做后置定語?，F(xiàn)在大部分人只關(guān)心獲得份好工作以掙大錢。5.tovisit

做賓語補足語。我們可以制定計劃去醫(yī)院探望生病的兒童。6.tomove

做目的狀語。一些人甚至停止工作幾個月到一年而移居到其他地方。4.tospend

做定語。志愿花時間幫助這些人是打發(fā)業(yè)余時間的一種好方式。

Completethesentenceswithyourownideas.Useinfinitives.I’dliketovolunteer_________________________________.2.At12:00a.m.,Icalledmyfriend_____________________________.3.I’mverybusybutIcouldhelp______________________.4.Summervacationiscoming,andIwant_________________________.5.Iwanttotravelalone.Myparentstoldme(not)_________________________.4catthefoodbanktohelpthepoorpeopletoplaybasketballattheplaygroundtolookaftermylittlesistertogotobeachwithmyfriendsnottoeatunhealthyfood一、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Hemademe____(tell)himallthethings.2.Pleaseremember_______(water)theplantswhileI’maway.3.Let’s______(watch)atalkshow.4.Whatcanyouexpect_______(learn)fromthenews5.Myparentswantme_____(be)adoctor.towatertellwatchtolearntobe二、完成句子。1.Whowill_______________(自愿讀)thesewordsforus2.Thegirloften_____hermother____thedishes(幫媽媽洗餐具)onweekends.3.We____________her________(邀請來)toourparty.4.Theoldmanhad____________(無事可做)everyday.helps