新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第二冊(cè)UNIT3FOODANDCULTURE課件（人教版2019）

FoodandCulture

Unit3目錄CONTENTSLanguagePoints01Grammar02Writing03LanguagePoints必備知識(shí)素養(yǎng)構(gòu)建單擊編輯標(biāo)題單擊此處可編輯內(nèi)容，根據(jù)您的需要自由拉伸文本框大小關(guān)鍵能力素養(yǎng)探究單詞拼寫應(yīng)用

短語多維運(yùn)用句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫1._________adv.不顧；不加理會(huì)

2.______n.訣竅；計(jì)謀；把戲3.______adj.完美的；理想的；想象的n.理想；完美的人(或事物)4.________n.類別；種類5.________n.數(shù)量；數(shù)額6.____________adj.根本的；基礎(chǔ)的；基本的n.基本規(guī)律；根本法則單詞

拼寫應(yīng)用[默寫識(shí)記]regardlesstrickidealcategoryquantityfundamental7._____vi.&vt.咀嚼；嚼碎n.咀嚼8._____vt.填滿；把……塞進(jìn)n.東西；物品9.__________adv.有點(diǎn)；稍微10._______n.夫人；女士11.________adv.總體上；大致上adj.全面的；綜合的單詞

拼寫應(yīng)用[默寫識(shí)記]chewstuffsomewhatmadamoverall用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.He______(stuff)thenewspapersintoalitterbinandheadeddownthestreet.2.It’snormalforpuppiesanddogs________(chew)onobjectsastheyexploretheworld.3.Therearedifferent___________(category)ofbooksinalibrary,soyoucanchoosewhatyoulike.4.It’sbelievedthateveryonehastherighttogoodmedicalcare__________(regard)oftheirabilitytopay.單詞

拼寫應(yīng)用[語境運(yùn)用]stuffedto

chewcategoriesregardless1._____adj.先前的；優(yōu)先的→_________n.優(yōu)先權(quán)2.________adj.精美的；講究的；文雅的→__________n.精美；高雅3.__________adj.特別的；罕見的→________n.例外；異常→_____prep.除……以外4.________vt.吃；喝；飲；消耗→_________n.消費(fèi)者→___________n.消費(fèi)；消耗5.______adj.穩(wěn)定的；穩(wěn)重的→_____adv.穩(wěn)定地；堅(jiān)固地→________n.穩(wěn)定；穩(wěn)定性單詞

拼寫應(yīng)用[詞匯變形]priorpriorityeleganteleganceexceptionalexceptionexceptconsumeconsumerconsumptionstablestablystability6.___________n.適度；合理→__________adj.適度的；穩(wěn)健的vi.(使)緩和；(使)減輕；節(jié)制；克制7._________adj.一致的；連續(xù)的→_______vi.由……組成；在于；符合→__________n.一致性8._______adj.些許的；謙虛的；樸素的→_________adv.謙虛地；適度地→_________n.謙遜；謙虛9.___________n.協(xié)會(huì)；關(guān)聯(lián)→_________vt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系n.同事；(生意)伙伴→_________adj.聯(lián)想的；聯(lián)合的10._____n.訣竅；計(jì)謀；把戲→________adj.狡猾的；棘手的單詞

拼寫應(yīng)用[詞匯變形]moderationmoderateconsistentconsistconsistencymodestmodestlymodestyassociationassociateassociativetricktricky用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Withthe________ofthelargestmachine,theothersareall___________atpresent.(exceptional)2.Chinaisahugemarketof___________,

andlargegroupsof___________usually________toomuchfoodandwater.(consume)3.Webelievethatonlya_____andfullyconfidentmiddleclasswillguaranteethe________andprosperityofthearea.(stable)4.Onlywiththe_________ofthepolicycanChinabe__________withmanyrulesofWTO.(consistent)單詞

拼寫應(yīng)用[語境運(yùn)用]exceptionexceptionalconsumptionconsumersconsumestablestabilityconsistencyconsistent1.____________不管；不顧2.__________配食；佐以3._______________聯(lián)系緊密；相輔相成4.____________被認(rèn)為是5.____________有助于；促成短語

多維運(yùn)用[高頻短語]regardless

ofserve

withgo

hand

in

handbe

regarded

ascontribute

to6.________在……之前的7.__________由……組成(或構(gòu)成)8.__________切下9.____________把……和……聯(lián)系起來10.________指的是；提到；涉及；參考[高頻短語]短語

多維運(yùn)用prior

toconsist

ofslice

...

offrelate

...

to

...refer

to填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1.Yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefer__whenyouarestudyingforatest.2.Prior

__theSpringFestival,lotsofactivitieswillbewell-prepared,suchasmakingdumplingsandstickingcouplets.3.Thelecturewilllastfrom8am.to11am.,mainlyconsisting___threeparts.4.Inonestudy,researchersfoundthatsmalltalkmadeuponly10%oftheirconversationrelated__happiness.短語

多維運(yùn)用[語境運(yùn)用]totoof

to1.形容詞(短語)作狀語Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.2.“do/does/did＋動(dòng)詞原形”的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)Ontheotherhand,itdoestellusalotaboutAmericans.句式

結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫[教材原句背誦]3.itis＋adj.＋todosth.Besidesthis,itisalsoimportanttohavesomemeat,beans,ordairyproductsinyourdiet,astheyprovidethenecessaryproteinforstrongbonesandmusclegrowth.句式

結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫[教材原句背誦]經(jīng)過大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)，我們最終到達(dá)了山頂，又累又餓。Afterabouttwohours,wefinallyarrivedatthetopofthemountain,_______________.信不信由你，他昨天確實(shí)回家了。Believeitornot,he___________yesterday.對(duì)于孩子們來說，穿過繁忙的街道是很危險(xiǎn)的。___________________________________thebusystreet.句式

結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫[句式仿寫應(yīng)用]tiredandhungrydidgohomeItisverydangerousforchildrentocross關(guān)鍵能力素養(yǎng)探究單擊編輯標(biāo)題單擊此處可編輯內(nèi)容，根據(jù)您的需要自由拉伸文本框大小關(guān)鍵能力素養(yǎng)探究詞匯短語拓展

基礎(chǔ)提升練習(xí)1.associationn.協(xié)會(huì)；關(guān)聯(lián)(1)inassociationwith...與……合伙/合作(2)associatevt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系n.同伴；伙伴adj.副的；聯(lián)合的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的；伙伴的associate...with...把……和……聯(lián)系在一起beassociatedwith...和……有關(guān)(3)associativeadj.聯(lián)想的；聯(lián)合的[詞塊]businessassociates生意伙伴anassociateeditor/professor副主編/副教授核心詞匯單句語法填空①(2020·江蘇卷)You’llappearfunandfunnyby___________(associate).②(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshair

____healthcare.③(江蘇卷)Teamleadersmustensurethatallmembersgetovertheirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassment_________(associate)withmakingmistakes.核心詞匯[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]associationwithassociated一句多譯有很多嚴(yán)重的健康問題與吸煙有關(guān)。④Therearemanyserioushealthproblems_____________________________.(定語從句)⑤Therearemanyserioushealthproblems______________________.(分詞短語作定語)核心詞匯[能力提升]whichareassociatedwithsmokingassociatedwithsmoking2.quantityn.量；數(shù)量；數(shù)目，數(shù)額alarge/smallquantityof大量/少量的largequantitiesof大量的；許多的inquantity大量地[詞塊]putemphasisonqualityratherthanonquantity重視質(zhì)量而不是數(shù)量hugequantitiesoffood大量的食物asmallquantityofwater少量的水核心詞匯單句語法填空①Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown,largequantitiesofsoil______________(wash)awaynow.②Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown,alargequantityofsoil______________(wash)awaynow.③Wecanofferyouabetterpriceifyoucanbuyit__quantity.核心詞匯[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]are

being

washedis

being

washedin詞匯升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Beforetheexam,Ispentalotoftimeinpreparingforit.Otherwise,Iwouldn’thavesucceededinpassingtheexam.④(高級(jí)表達(dá))Beforetheexam,Ispent___________________________timeinpreparingforit.

Otherwise,Iwouldn’thavesucceededinpassingtheexam.核心詞匯[能力提升]a

large

quantity

of/a

great

deal

of3.trickn.訣竅；計(jì)謀；把戲(1)playtricks/atrickonsb.捉弄某人makeafoolofsb.捉弄某人(2)trickvt.欺騙；誘騙；哄騙tricksb.intodoingsth.欺騙某人做某事(3)trickyadj.狡猾的；棘手的核心詞匯單句語法填空①Atnotimeshouldweplaytricks__others,becauseitisnotpolitetodoso.②Iwastrickedinto_______(give)theoldmansomemoney,whichmademeveryupset.③It'savery_____(trick)problem,butIthinkthereareanumberofthingsyoucando.核心詞匯[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]ongivingtricky一句多譯眾所周知，在愚人節(jié)捉弄你的朋友們是可以被接受的。④Asweallknow,itisacceptableto_____________yourfriendsonApril1st.(n.fool)⑤Asweallknow,itisacceptableto____________________yourfriendsonApril1st.(n.trick)核心詞匯[能力提升]makeafoolofplayatrick/trickson4.consistof由……組成(或構(gòu)成)(1)consistof/bemadeupof/becomposedof由……組成(2)consistin/liein在于……；存在于……(3)consistentadj.一致的；連續(xù)的beconsistentin...在……上一致beconsistentwith...與……一致(4)consistencyn.一致性核心詞匯單句語法填空①(2020·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsona__________(consist)basis.②(2018·天津卷)Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystems_________(consist)ofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.③Life_________(consist)ofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.④Successconsists

___theabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.核心詞匯[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]consistentconsistingconsistsin一句多譯由5家小工廠組成的這家公司正面臨著嚴(yán)重的財(cái)政危機(jī)。⑤Thecompany___________________________________________isfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.(定語從句)⑥Thecompany__________________________isfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語)⑦Thecompany_________________________isfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.(過去分詞短語作定語)核心詞匯[能力提升]that/whichconsistsof/ismadeupof5smallfactoriesconsistingof5smallfactoriesmadeupof5smallfactoriesGrammar

過去完成時(shí)

一、過去完成時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作，對(duì)過去的某一點(diǎn)造成的某種影響或是結(jié)果，用來指在另一個(gè)過去行動(dòng)之前就已經(jīng)完成了的事件。在英語時(shí)態(tài)中，“時(shí)”指動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間，“態(tài)”指動(dòng)作的樣子和狀態(tài)。它表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“過去的過去”，側(cè)重事情的結(jié)果。由“had＋過去分詞”構(gòu)成。語法精要

點(diǎn)撥二、基本用法1.表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或動(dòng)作以前完成了的動(dòng)作，也可以說過去的時(shí)間關(guān)于過去的動(dòng)作。即“過去的過去”?？梢杂胋y，before等介詞短語或一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句來表示，也可以用一個(gè)表示過去的動(dòng)作來表示，還可能通過上下文來表示。Bynineo’clocklastnight,wehadgot200picturesfromthespaceship.到昨晚9點(diǎn)鐘，我們已經(jīng)收到200張飛船發(fā)來的圖片。語法精要

點(diǎn)撥2.表示由過去的某一時(shí)刻開始，一直延續(xù)到過去另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常和for，since構(gòu)成的時(shí)間狀語連用。Ihadbeenatthebusstopfor20minuteswhenabusfinallycame.當(dāng)車來的時(shí)候，我在車站已等了20分鐘。Hesaidhehadworkedinthatfactorysince1949.他說自從1949年以來他就在那家工廠工作。語法精要

點(diǎn)撥3．?dāng)⑹鲞^去發(fā)生的事情，在已敘述了過去發(fā)生的事情后，反過來追述或補(bǔ)述以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)，常使用過去完成時(shí)。Mr.Smithdiedyesterday.

Hehadbeenagoodfriendofmine.史密斯先生昨天去世了。他以前是我的好友。Ididn'tknowathingabouttheverbs,forIhadnotstudiedmylessons.我對(duì)動(dòng)詞一無所知，因?yàn)槲覜]有好好學(xué)習(xí)功課。語法精要

點(diǎn)撥4．在含有定語從句的主從復(fù)合句中，如果敘述過去的事，先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作常用過去完成時(shí)。IreturnedthebookthatIhadborrowed.我已歸還了我借的書。Shefoundthekeythatshehadlost.她丟失的鑰匙找到了。語法精要

點(diǎn)撥5．過去完成時(shí)常常用在told，said，knew，heard，thought等動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句(或間接引語)中，這時(shí)從句中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句表示的過去的動(dòng)作之前。Hesaidthathehadknownherwell.他說他很熟悉她。IthoughtIhadsenttheletteraweekbefore.我認(rèn)為我一星期前就把信寄出去了。語法精要

點(diǎn)撥6．狀語從句：在過去不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中，發(fā)生在前，用過去完成時(shí)；發(fā)生在后，用一般過去時(shí)。如：when，before，after，assoonas，till/until引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合句。WhenIwokeup,ithadalreadystoppedraining.我醒來時(shí)雨已停了。Shedidn’tgotobeduntilshehadfinishedherwork.她直到把工作做完之后才睡覺。語法精要

點(diǎn)撥7．動(dòng)詞think，want，hope，mean，plan，intend等用過去完成時(shí)來表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法、希望、打算或意圖等。Theyhadwantedtohelpbutcouldnotgetthereintime.他們本來打算去幫忙，但沒有及時(shí)趕到那里。Wehadhopedtobeabletocomeandseeyou.我們本來希望能來看看你。語法精要

點(diǎn)撥8．過去完成時(shí)還可用在hardly...when...，nosooner...than...，itwasthefirst(second，etc)time(that)...等固定句型中。Hardlyhadhebeguntospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.他剛開始演講，聽眾就打斷了他。Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanhewentawayagain.他剛到就又走了。Itwasthethirdtimethathehadbeenoutofworkthatyear.這是他那一年第三次失業(yè)了。語法精要

點(diǎn)撥單句語法填空①We_________(build)fivenewbuildingsbytheendoflastyear.②Icouldseefromherfacethatshe____________(receive)somegoodnews.③Hesaidhe__________(be)therebefore.④Werealizedwe_________(lose)ourway.⑤We

___________

(hope)thatyouwouldbeabletovisitus.語法精要

點(diǎn)撥[即時(shí)演練]hadbuilthadreceivedhadbeenhadlosthadhoped三、過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)是過去完成時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)合。表示過去某一時(shí)間以前已經(jīng)被完成的動(dòng)作，常與by，before等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語連用。由“had＋been＋過去分詞”構(gòu)成。Ireceivedthesadnewsthathehadbeenkilledinamotorcycleaccident.我得知了這個(gè)不幸的消息，說他在一場(chǎng)摩托車事故中喪生。Howmanybuildingshadbeendestroyedwhentheearthquakeended?地震結(jié)束時(shí)有多少建筑物已被摧毀了？語法精要

點(diǎn)撥Ⅰ.單句語法填空①Theearthquake_________________(predict)severaldaysbefore.②Thedevice_____________(use)operationallysomemonthspreviously.③Ourclassroom________________(clean).Youneedn’tcleanitnow.④Thechild_____________(take)careofbygrandmaalltheseyears.語法精要

點(diǎn)撥[即時(shí)演練]hadbeenpredictedhadbeenusedhasbeencleanedhasbeentakenⅡ.完成句子1．她告訴我她當(dāng)空中乘務(wù)員好幾年了。Shetoldmethat______________________forquiteafewyears.2．她說她已來過上海。Shesaidthat______________Shanghai.3．我們到日本前學(xué)過一點(diǎn)日語。We________________________

beforewecametoJapan.4．我不想看那部戲劇，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)看過了。Ididn'twanttoseetheplaybecause___________________.語法精要

點(diǎn)撥[即時(shí)演練]shehadbeenanairhostessshehadbeentohadstudiedalittleJapaneseIhadalreadyseenit短文語法填空(用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)完成下面短文)Acowandafoxwentouttosearchforfoodtogether.They1._________(go)onlyafewmilesbeforetheysawalioncomingtheirway.Theywerebothveryfrightened.Thefox2.________(think)ofawayofsavinghisownlife,andwentuptothelionandsaidinhisear,“I3._________(help)yougetholdofthecowwithoutthetroubleofhuntinghim,ifyouletmegofree.”Thelion4._______(agree),andthefoxthenledthecowbyahiddenpit(坑),whichahunter5._________(dig)asatrapforwildanimals,andthecow6._____(fall)intoit.語法精要

點(diǎn)撥[即時(shí)演練]hadgonethoughtwillhelpagreedhaddugfell短文語法填空(用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)完成下面短文)Whenthelionsawthatthecow7.________________(catch)andcouldn’tgetaway,he8._______(turn)hisattentiontothefox.Hesoonfinishedhimoff,andthen9.______(go)ontoeatthecow.Betray(背叛)afriend,andyou’lloftenfindyou10.______________(destroy)yourself.語法精要

點(diǎn)撥[即時(shí)演練]hadbeencaughtturnedwenthavedestroyedWriting

寫作技法指導(dǎo)單擊編輯標(biāo)題單擊此處可編輯內(nèi)容，根據(jù)您的需要自由拉伸文本框大小滿分佳作構(gòu)建假定你是李華，下周你校將舉辦一次好書分享活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一篇通知，內(nèi)容包括：1.時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2.活動(dòng)安排；3.歡迎報(bào)名。滿分佳作構(gòu)建[寫作任務(wù)]注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

NoticeDearschoolmates,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua滿分佳作構(gòu)建[寫作任務(wù)]Step1斟酌打磨豐富句式1．精挑細(xì)選——核心詞匯想周全①_______________

目的是(做)②____________________激發(fā)……的熱情③_____________________計(jì)劃做某事④_______________發(fā)表演講⑤________________期待滿分佳作構(gòu)建[審題謀篇]aimedatdoingarousingenthusiasmforbescheduledtodosthdeliveraspeechlookforwardto2．遣詞造句——句式升級(jí)是亮點(diǎn)句式翻譯：①為了激發(fā)學(xué)生閱讀的熱情，一次好書分享活動(dòng)將會(huì)在我們學(xué)校舉行。Inordertoarousestudents’interestinreading,anactivitynamed‘BookSharing’willbeheldinourschool.(非謂語動(dòng)詞形式作狀語)→__________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

(用aimedat形式作狀語)滿分佳作構(gòu)建[遣詞造句]Aimedatarousingstudents’enthusiasmforreading,anactivityentitled“BookSharing”isscheduledtobeheldinours