2023年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)語法知識專項突破(全國版)：突破08 情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣

2023年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法知識專項突破（通用版）08

情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣

【知識突破】

情態(tài)動詞

情態(tài)動詞主要在英語中表示一種情緒，不能像實義動詞（have,take等）一樣直接做句子謂語，必須和

動詞原形構(gòu)成句子的謂語結(jié)構(gòu),可直接提前到句子前引導(dǎo)一般疑問句。

Studentsshouldrespectteachers.學(xué)生應(yīng)該尊重教師

Shouldstudentsrespectteachers?

一、情態(tài)動詞的基本用法

①常見的情態(tài)動詞有：wi（could）,may（might）,must,shall（should）,will（would）,dare（dared）,need等,

另外&aye￡o、加zd加〃er也當(dāng)作情態(tài)動詞使用。情態(tài)動詞后面必須加動詞的原形。

②恒〃表示體力、腦力方面的能力或客觀的可能性?？谡Z中，在詢問或說明一件事可不可以做時，常用

“即”代替“〃20二情態(tài)動詞/的過去式是%?！ㄒ浴?，否定式是％即〃。尸通?？s寫成%的門could”

的否定式是"co〃/d〃o，”,通?？s寫成如：CanIhelpyo〃?（要幫忙嗎?）/Heca/zsw加z.（他會游泳）/

Thatcan7beMrLi.（那不可能是李先生）

③may表示允許、請求或可能性，用may提問時，肯定回答一般用Certainly或Yes,youy.;否定回答一

般用cY或加如：MayIaskyouaquestion?—Ce/7”加仇（可以問你一個問題嗎？當(dāng)然可以）/戒〃“my

go.（現(xiàn)在你可以走了）/〃入aybeinyowpocAef.（它可能在你的衣袋里）

④must表示“必須"、“一定”的意思。表示“必須”時否定形式是mustn't；表示"一定"時,否定形

式是“carTt”如：Wemustbeverycarefulwhenwecrossthe我們過馬路時一定要非常小心）/"stbe

JacA.（那準(zhǔn)是杰克）/1haven"seenKatetoday.Shecan7beAcre.（我今天沒有看到過凱特,她不可能在這里）

［注意］用然必須）進(jìn)行提問時，肯定回答用否定回答用needn7；用一定）進(jìn)行提問時,肯定回

答仍用但是否定回答用如：Mustwecleantheroombeforeweleave?-Yesfyou?或No,von

need八".（我們走之前必須要打掃房間嗎?是的，必須打掃。/不，不需要。）/Mustshebeintheromm?-Yes,she

3M或No,s加皿以她一定在房間里嗎？是的，一定。/不，不可能在。）

⑤ahaveto表示“不得不"、"必須"。Wellhavetoleavenowforitisverylateatnight.

haveto的疑問形式是：助動詞+...+兒to,否定形式是：助動詞+〃o￡+碗yefo或者用而Y.如：Doyouhave

tostayuntil80Ho（你得呆到8點鐘嗎？）/Youdon'thavetodoso.（=Youneedndoso.）（你不用這么做）

⑥〃在問句中,可表示征求對方意見，與第一人稱連用；在陳述句的第二、三人稱的主語后或表示“命

令“、"警告"、“允許"等。如：8辿wegofo統(tǒng)ezoo統(tǒng)is（我們這個周末去動物園好嗎？）/Heshall

bringhisownbooknextf加ze.（他下次必須帶自己的書來）

⑦sAoWd可表示"勸告"、"建議"、"驚奇"等意思。Weshouldspeaktooldpeoplepolitely

貌地對老人講話）

⑧wi〃表示"意愿"、“決心”等意思，一般與第二人稱連用。如：Willyoupleaseclosethedoorforme?（^

你替我把門關(guān)上好嗎？）//willteachyoua（我要教訓(xùn)你一頓）

?would表示過去的“意愿“決心”等。Hewouldsitnearthefireeverytimehe，。加mod每次他

回到家中總要坐在火爐邊）

woWd也可以表示現(xiàn)在的情況，表達(dá)說話人向?qū)Ψ教岢龅囊?語氣比婉轉(zhuǎn)、客氣。在日常會話中,

“我想要…"通常用"Iwouldliketo”或"Ishould（rd）liketo”來表示。如：Wouldyouliketohavearestat

統(tǒng)e（你現(xiàn)在想要休息一下嗎？）

would還可以表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情。如：Everyyearparentswouldtelltheirchildrenabouttheboywho

wouldsavehispeop/e.（每一年父母們總是向孩子們講述這個將會拯救他的人民的男孩的事）

⑩/zeed表示“需要”，用于疑問句或否定句?！啊╡cd”作實義動詞時，在肯定、否定、疑問句中都可以用。

如：Hencedn'fdoitinsucha力〃ny（他不需要如此匆忙地做這件事）/Heneedssome加.（他需要一些幫助）/

Hedoesn'tneedtobringhisfootballsocks"ze/z.（那么他就無須帶上足球襪/）

（IDdwe是“敢”的意思，用法幾乎與“need”完全相同，即在疑問句和否定句中，可以作情態(tài)動詞,后面用

不帶“to”的動詞不定式。在肯定句中和實義動詞一樣，后面的動詞不定式要帶"to"。HowdareyousayIam

a/bo/?（你竟敢說我是個傻瓜？）/Hedid"'fdaretotouchthered）（他不敢觸碰那個紅色的按鈕）

（13"5e"er（do）（“最好是”）一般也當(dāng)作情態(tài)動詞使用，否定式是：如：YouWbettersit

hereandsay〃of〃加g.（你最好坐在這兒不講話）/You7/betternotspeakbecauseheiss/eepEg.（你最好不要講話

因為他正在睡覺）

二、其他情態(tài)動詞的用法

1.should表示“應(yīng)該",否定為shouldn't,無時態(tài)變化。

Studentsshouldn'tbeallowedtobringmobilephonestoschool.

Oughtto屬于半情態(tài)動詞，也表示“應(yīng)該”。

Weoughttofinishtheworktoday.

2.woukl表“將來，寧愿”，可作為will的過去式,構(gòu)成過去將來時態(tài)，常用于賓語從句中。

Iwouldstudyhard.

SheaskedmewhereIwouldgotomorrow.

3.Hadbetter表示“最好…”,為半情態(tài)動詞，無時態(tài)變化,后接動詞原形。（重點考點）

Wehadbetternotarguewithourparents.

虛擬語氣

虛擬語氣表示說話人的主觀愿望、猜疑、建議或與事實不符的假設(shè)等，而不表示客觀存在的事實。虛

擬語氣是由句中的謂語動詞的特殊形式表現(xiàn)出來的。

一、虛擬語氣謂語動詞的八種表現(xiàn)形式

1.用在虛擬條件句中

虛擬條件句及其主句的謂語形式可歸納如下：

從句謂語主句謂語

與現(xiàn)在事實相反were,didwould(should,could,might)+v

與將來事實相反shoulddo,

would(should,could,might)+v

（可能性極?。﹚ere+to+v

would(should,could,might)+havedone

與過去事實相反haddone

注：如果條件從句中包含有were,had,should或could,有時可把if省略掉，但這時要把were,had,should或

could放在主語前面（這種結(jié)構(gòu)在口語中較少使用）。

2.用在含蓄條件句中

句子中，假設(shè)的情況不用條件從句表示出來，而是用一個介詞短語來表示，句子的謂語形式也可遵循上表

的規(guī)則。

這種用法也常見于or,orelse,otherwise和bul后面的分句中。

3.用在錯綜時間條件句中

有時候，條件從句表示的動作和主句表示的動作發(fā)生的時間并不一致，這時，謂語動詞的形式要根據(jù)表示

的時間來調(diào)整，這種句子可稱作錯綜時間條件句。例如：

l）Ifyouhadn'twatchedtelevisionsolate,youwouldn'tbesosleepynow.（此句為時間交錯的虛擬條件句，從句

表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，主句則假設(shè)與現(xiàn)在情況相反）

2)Ifyouwereinbetterhealth,wewouldhaveallowedyoutojointheminthework.(從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的

假設(shè)，主句則表示一種與過去事實相反的設(shè)想)

4.用在wish后的賓語從句中

這種句子主要表示愿望，that常省略。若指現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿?，從句用過去時;若指過去沒有實現(xiàn)的愿望，

從句用過去完成時。

若wish后的賓語從句中用would,可以表示請求，通常意味著說話人的不快或不滿。

5.用在ifonly感嘆句中

當(dāng)表示“但愿”，"要是…就好”時，它的用法和wish基本相同，只是更富有感情色彩，表示一時很難實現(xiàn)的

愿望。

6.用在以asif(asthough)引出的方式狀語從句中

當(dāng)表示過去想象中的動作或情況時，用過去完成時;當(dāng)表示和現(xiàn)在事實相反或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在情況有所懷疑時，用一

般過去時。

7.用在某些虛擬的定語從句中

8.用以表示說話人的主觀愿望或選擇，僅用在一些慣用句型的從句中慣用語如用在簡單句中，其后都用不加

to的動詞不定式。

二、用固定的情態(tài)動詞表示的虛擬語氣

I.should+動詞原形(有時省略should)

⑴用在動詞如advise,command,demand,desire,insist,order,propose,recommend,request,require,suggest,urge

等后的賓語從句中。

(2)用在itissuggested,itisdesired,itisrequired,itwasordered,itwasproposed,ithasbeendecided,itis

necessary(essential,imperative,important,desirable)that等引出的主語從句中。

(3)用在suggestion,motion,proposal,order,recommendation,plan,idea,requirement等引起的表語從句和同位

語從句

2.用在表示比擬的方式狀語從句中

3.用在表示虛擬情況的定語從句中

4.用在某些表示主觀愿望的名詞從句中

5.用在婉轉(zhuǎn)的請求、建議、批評等句子中

6.用在表示祝愿的簡單句中

【能力點突破】

一、情態(tài)動詞

1.1makeahomepagethreeyearsago,butnowIamgoodatit.

A.canB.can't

C.couldD.couldn't

2.一MustIgonow?

一No,you.It'searlynow.

A.don'thavetoB.mustn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't

3.-Couldyoupleasehaveawalkwithme?

一Sorry,I.Ihavesomethingimportanttodonow.

A.mustn'tB.needn't

C.can'tD.maynot

4.Sorry,youplaysoccerintheclassroom.

A.can'tB.don'tC.don'thavetoD.aren't

5.—MustIhandinallmyhomeworktoday?

一No,you.YoucanfinishitbeforeFriday.

A.mustB.needC.mustn'tD.needn't

6.一Hey,Sandy.GuesswhereItookthisphoto.

—ItbetakeninEngland.IsawtheLondonEyeinit.

A.mustB.mayC.canD.need

7.Whenyougotoadinnerparty,youshould.

A.speakquietB.speakquietly

C.spokequietD.spokequietly

8.Myclassmateisjumpingsofar!Ibelievemyeyes.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't

9.1rideabike,butIdriveacar.

A.can;canB.can't;can't

C.can;can'tD.am;amnot

10.—IsthatyoungmaninblackMichael?

一No,Itbehim.HehasgonetoShanghai.

A.can'tB.mayC.mustn't

11.Nancycan'tcometoyourpartybecauseshedoherhomework.

A.hastoB.can'tC.doesnfthavetoD.can

12.afraid.Icanyou.

A.Don't;willhelpB.Don't;helpC.Don'tbe;willhelpD.Don'tbe;help

13.Shegotoworkonweekdays（工作日）.

A.alwaysB.wantsC.must

14.-Tom,youfinishyourhomeworkintenminutes?

一Yes,Ican.

A.mustB.shouldC.needD.can

15.一Canyouplaytheguitar,Mark?

—Yes,I.

A.canB.mustC.will

16.-DoyouhaveanyplansforthisSunday?

—Fmnotsure.Igotothecountrysidetoseemygrandmother.

A.canB.mustC.mayD.need

17.Thesignontherightmeansthatwetakephotos.

@

A.mustB.needC.mustn'tD.needn't

18.InShiyan,youwearamask（口罩）whenyougetonthebus.

A.mustB.can'tC.hastoD.shouldn't

19.Janeperformballetatallwhenshewasalittlegirl,butshedoitnow.

A.could;canB.couldn't;canC.could;can'tD.couldn't;can't

20.YouwatchTV,butyouhavetocleantheroomfirst.

A.mustB.canC.can't

21.一Dad,canIgotothemoviesthisevening?

一Sure,butyoucomebackhomebefore9o'clock.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.might

22.一Iplaybasketballafterschool,Mr.Zhang?

一Yes,youcan.

A.CanB.WillC.ShouldD.Must

23.—IsthatLiMingoverthere?

-Itbehim.Hehasgonetotheschoollibrary.

A.can'tB.needn'tC.must

24.—MayIplayfootballhere,Miss?

一Sorry!Youplayfootballinthebusystreet.Ifsdangerous!

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.won'tD.wouldn't

25.—Couldyoupleasesomuchnoise?

一Sorry,wewon't.

A.nottomake.B.notmade.C.notmake.D.don'tmake.

26.—Isitimportanttoprotectwildanimals,Susan?

一Yes.Ifwedon'tprotectthem,theydieoutoneday.

A.needB.can'tC.may

27.—Wilson,youhelpmecarrytheboxupstairs?

—Sure,noproblem.

A.couldB.needC.shouldD.might

28.Youshouldcarefulinyourworkandlifeeveryday.

A.beB.areC.is

29.一MayIuseyourbikethisafternoon,Peter?

—Oh,I'mafraidyou.JohnandIwillgocyclingthisafternoon.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't

30.—Willyougocampingwithus,Bob?

"I'dloveto,butIstudyforthetest.

A.may

B.must

C.can

D.could

31.一MountTianguiisafamousscenicspotinShijiazhuang.Ireallylikeit.

一Youhaveagoodtimethere.

A.mustB.shouldC.canD.need

32.—_______Iuseyourglue?I'mmakingakite.

一Noproblem.Hereyouare.

A.ShouldB.NeedC.MustD.May

33.Thispairofshoes________Tom's.They*retoobigfbrhim.

A.mightbeB.couldbeC.mustbeD.can'tbe

34.—Mom,mustIcleanmyroom?

-No,you__________.

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.maynot

35.—Mum,mustIcomebackbeforefiveo'clock?

—No,you________.Justgethomebeforedinner.

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.shouldn'tD.couldn't

36.NowadaysChinesepeopletaketoomuchcashwhenshoppingbecausetheyoftenuseAlipayor

WeChatPay.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.can't

37.一MustIfinishmyhomeworktoday?

—No,you.Youfinishittomorrow.

A.can't,canB.mustn't,mustC.needn't,may

38._______youliketogotoschoolwithme?

A.CanB.AreC.WouldD.Does

39.—Linda,youlookbusy.Doyouneedanyhelp?

一Thankyou,Tom.ButIdoitmyself.

A.needB.mightC.canD.may

40.—Who'ssingingintheroom?IsitLucy?

一Itbeher.ShehasgonetoNewYork.

A.can'tB.mustC.might

41.——MustIcleanthemeetingroomatonce,Mr.Smith?

一No,you.Youshouldhavearestnow.

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.won'tD.can't

42.Pollutedairandwaterkillplants,animals,andevenpeople.

A.canB.can'tC.shouldD.shouldn't

43.Youhavefinishedmostofthework,soyoustartworkingsoearlytomorrow.Ybumaycomeat9:00.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.couldn't

44.—Idon'tcarewhatpeoplethink.

一Well,you.You'renotaloneinthisworld.

A.canB.shouldC.may

45.Youarenotallowedtoplaywithfireintheforest.Itkillplants,animalsandevenpeople.

A.mightB.mightnotC.shouldD.shouldnot

46.—Whoseskirtisthis?

—ItbeCarol's.Sheistheonlygirlintheteam.

A.mightB.needC.must

47.—Mum,IdothesamejobasyouwhenIgrowup?

一No,youneedn't.Youcanmakeyourowndecision.

A.mayB.canC.must

48.TheboyyousawjustnowbeTom.HeflewtoNewYorkyesterday.

A.canB.can'tC.must

49.Somepeoplefeelsickwhentheyreadabookinamovingcaroronamovingboat.

A.mustB.shouldC.mayD.need

50.—MustIfinishmyhomework?

—No,you.Youmaydoittomorrow.

A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.couldn't

51.—MustIstayhereallthetime?

_.Youcanleavenow.

A.Yes,youmustB.No,youdon'thavetoC.No,youmustn't

52.—Mustwegettoschoolat7:00?

■.8:00isOK.

A.No,youneedn'tB.No,youmustn'tC.Yes,youmustD.Yes,youneed

53.Ifyoudrinkatmeals,youdrivecarsonthehighways.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.wouldn't

54.—IsJimathomenow?

——I'mnotsure.Hebeonvacation.

A.shouldB.mustC.canD.might

55.Everyoneshouldourlakes,rivers,seasandoceanspollution.

A.protect；awayB.protect；itC.protect；fromD.protect；out

56.-youhelptowashthecar?

—Sorry,Dad.I'mdoingmyhomework.

A.MustB.CouldC.MightD.Should

57.—Needwekeepquietwhenthemovieison?

——Ofcoursewethepeopleinthecinemawillbeangry.

A.can,butB.haveto,orC.must,and

58.Ifwegoout,wewearmaskstostopthespread（擴散）ofCOVID-19.

A.shouldB.wouldC.can'tD.mustn't

59.—Ireallylikethegame.WhymustIstopplayingit?

—Foryourstudy,youmyboy.

A.hopetoB.havetoC.wouldliketoD.areableto

60.Look!Themanmustafterthethief.Justnow,thethiefstolehisbag.

A.isrunningB.runC.berunningD.toberunning

61.Wemustrubbish.Weshouldtheenvironmentclean.

A.nottoleave,tokeepB.notleave,keep

C.notleave,tokeepD.nottoleave,keep

62.—Canyouswim?

Ithinkit'stoodifficultfbrme.

A.No,Idon't.B.Yes,Ican.C.No,IcantD.Yes,Ido.

63.—IborrowyourEnglishbook?

—Sure,hereyouare.

A.NeedB.MayC.Will

64.Don'tyouknowpassengerssmokeonhigh-speedtrains?

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.wouldn'tD.couldn't

65.Ourteacherhasmademanyrulestoshowwhatwestudentsandnotdoinclass.

A.must;mustB.will;willC.need;needD.might;might

66.—Jack,couldyoucometomybirthdaypartytomorrow?

一Sorry,I.Ihavetolookaftermygrandmotherathome.She'sill.

A.won'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.can't

67.——WherewillyougoduringtheSpringFestival?

—Ihavenoidea.WegotoNanjingGingkoLakePark.It'sagoodplacetohavefun.

A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.need

68.—CouldItakesomephotosintheartmuseum?

-No,you.

A.couldn'tB.don'thavetoC.needn'tD.mustn't

69.—WheredoesTonystandinline?

—HestandinfrontofBill,butI'mnotsure.

A.mayB.canC.mustD.need

70.一MustIcleanmyroomatonce?

—.Youcanfinishyourhomeworkfirst.

A.No,youmustn't.B.No,youneedn't.C.No,youcan't.

71.一CanIwearanyclothesIliketoschool?

-No,youcan't.Youweartheuniform.

A.mightB.mustC.willD.would

72.一Selina,IwanttolearnsomethingabouttheWinterOlympicGamesinBeijing.

—Frankknowit,becausehecaresbestaboutit.

A.hastoB.mustC.can'tD.might

73.Congratulationsonpassingyourexam.Youbeverypleasedwiththeresult.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.need

74.-Mum,whydoIhavetowashhandssomanytimesaday?

一Foryourhealth,youbetoocareful.

A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't

75.-Whenevertheexamseasoncomes,stresscomewithit.

—Yeah,Ithinkwhatwecandoistotakeiteasy.

A.needB.hastoC.mayD.dare

76.—Ifsverydangeroustolookatthemobilephonewhenwewalkacrossthestreet.

—You'reright.Webetoocarefulwhilecrossingthestreet.

A.canB.can'tC.mustD.needn't

77.一Onmywaytothesupermarket,IsawLindahangingoutwithhersister.

—Itbeher.ShehasgonetoShanghai.

A.can'tB.might

C.couldD.mustn't

78.Wetalkorspeakloudlyinpublicplaces,suchashospitals,librariesorcinemas.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.maynotD.wouldn't

79.—MustIwashmyclothestoday?

一I'mafraidyou.Youshouldlearntodosomethingbyyourself.

A.needB.havetoC.canD.could

80.Peopleleaverubbishontheground.

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.mustD.need

81.一Shallwemeetatthestationat8a.m.?

一Infactwe.Thetrainuntil10a.m.

A.mustn't;doesn9tleaveB.mustn't;leaves

C.needn't;won'tleaveD.needn't;willleave

82.Nothingcaneverrealloveandfamilytogetherness.

A.takeplaceB.inplaceofC.insteadD.displace

83.-Whosevolleyballisthis?

-ItbeLinda's.Shelovesvolleyball.

A.mustB.canrtC.needn't

84.-Look!Themanatthegatebeourheadmaster.Heisalwaysstandingthereeverymorning.

一No,itbehim.Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow.

A.must;can'tB.must;mustn'tC.can't;can'tD.can't;mustn't

85.—Alittlebirdenteredthroughtheopenwindowtojoinusfordinnerlastnight.

—Wow,theunexpectedguestwelcomed.

A.willbeB.mustbeC.won'tbeD.mustn'tbe

86.Mary'shomeisn'tnearourschool,soshegetupatsixo'clockeverymorning.

A.canB.mayC.hastoD.haveto

87.Weneverpaytoomuchattentiontoprotectingourselvesfromcatchingthevirus.

A.shouldB.mustC.mayD.can

88.—Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?

一Myschoolisfaraway.Itakethebustoschool.

A.mustB.don'thavetoC.havetoD.hasto

89.Togiveyourbrainarest,youmaydownonyourbed,yourselfinacomfortableposition

withoutthinkingaboutanything.

A.lie;layingB.lay;lyingC.lie;lyingD.lay;laying

90.—Dad,Fvesignedforthebox.Whafsinit?

一I'mnotsure.Itbeapresentfromyouruncle.

A.shouldB.mustC.mayD.will

91.—Lily,whydoesourteacheralwaysaskustopractisehandwriting?

—Becauseifsimportantinexams.Wepaytoomuchattentiontoit.

A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.can't

92.——IsthatmanyourfriendTom?

-Thatmanbehim,becausehehasgonetoCanada.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.hadbetternot

93.Janehaslivedhereforalongtime,sosheknowsomethingaboutit.

A.canB.mayC.maybeD.maybe

94.1gonow,orI'llmissmytrain.

A.canB.mightC.mustD.could

95.—Kevinfallsasleepinclasseverymorning.

一Hebeoutlateeverynightormaybeheworksatnight.

A.canB.needC.mustD.should

96.—CanLiMinganEnglishsong?

一No,Idon*tthinkhe.

A.sing;canB.tosing;canC.sings;can*tD.sing;can't

97.—Mayweleavetheclassroomnow?

一No,you.Youtoleaveuntilthebellrings.

A.mustn't;areallowedB.don'thaveto;aresupposed

C.needn't;aren'tallowedD.can't;aren'tsupposed

98.Tokeepchildrenawayfromdangerduringthecomingsummerholiday,parentsgivethemsomesafety

tips.

A.shouldB.mayC.couldD.might

99.-HowlongcanIthebook?

-Twodays.

A.borrowB.keepC.lendD.keeps

100.TheyplayfootballlastFridaybecauseSimonforgottobringhisfootballhere.

A.couldB.couldn'tC.can'tD.can

二、虛擬語氣

1.MyEnglishteachersuggestedthewordstudyhandoutsforfifteenminuteseveryday.

A.metogooverB.IgooverC.megooverD.Iwentover

2.Thephysicistsproposethatourattentiontheuseofspecialmethodsofthinkingandacting.

A.wouldbedirectedtowardsB.bedirectedtowards

C.isdirectedtowardsD.directtowards

3.IfIyou,Iinvitehimtogotoseeamovie.

A.am,wouldB.were,will

C.were,wouldD.was,will

4.IstronglysuggestthatMiketherewithustomorrow.

A.goB.goesC.willgoD.isgoing

5.IwishIinHongKongnow.

A.beB.amC.wasD.were

6.They________thatapassportbecarriedwithyouatalltimes.

A.adviseB.tellC.hopeD.expect

7.一Ishouldhavebeenmorecarefulintheexam.

—Itisagreatpitythatyou__________.

A.didn'tB.haven'tC.werenotD.arenot

8.IfI______________notsobusy,1_______withyou.

A.was,wouldgoB.were,wouldgo

C.was,shouldgoD.were,willgo

9.Ifwe________moretime,wecoulddoitbetter.

A.weregivenB.aregivenC.isgivenD.isgiving

10.Ifwehadtakensucheffectivemeasuresmuchearlier,theriver_______soseriouslynow.

A.isnotpollutedB.wouldnotbepollutedC.hadnotbeenpollutedD.wouldnot

havebeenpolluted

11.IfIaboss,Iwouldmanageabigfactory.

A.areB.was

C.wereD.be

12.HisteachersuggestedtoEnglishsongseveryday.Nowhe'smuchbetteratsinging.

A.helistenB.helistensC.himlistenedD.himlistens

13.—HesuggeststhathisfriendtoBeijingrightnow.

一Ithinkit'sagood.

A.shouldfly;adviceB.willfly;suggestionC.flies;adviseD.fly;suggestion

14.—Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonamillionyuan?—.

A.IshallgiveittocharitiesB.Iwillbuysnacks

C.Iwon'tputitinthebankD.Fdgiveittomedicalresearch

15.—Wouldyouliketojoinus?

一fdloveto,butTmsobusynow.IfItimeIdoit.

A.has；will

B.have；will

C.have；should

D.had；would

16.-Whatwouldyoudoifyouthetrafficaccident?

-Iwould.

A.see,domyhouseworkfirstB.saw;buysomefruitrightaway

C.see;callat110atonceD.saw;callthepolicerightaway

17.Therearemanymuseumsthereandtheycan'tdecidetochoose.Intheend,theclerk

suggestedtheytothecomputermuseum.

A.what;togoB.which;goC.which;going

18.—Comeandjoinus,Ben!

一I'mafraidIcan't.I'mtoobusynow.IfItime,Iwouldcertainlygo.

A.hadB.willhaveC.havehadD.have

19.IfIharderwhenIwasyoung,Iauniversityandlivedadifferentlife.

A.worked;wouldenteredB.hadworked;wouldhaveentered

C.wouldworked;hadenteredD.haveworked;willhaveentered

20.Itisnaturaltoforgetnewwords!Isuggestyoufourorfivewordsadayonpiecesofpaperand

theminyourroom.

A.write;makeB.writing;placeC.write;placeD.writing;making

21.Theairpollutionisworseandworse.Thegovernmentsuggeststhatpeopletoworkbysubwayorbybus.

A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo

22.1thinkalltheplantswouldiftherewastoomuchpollution.

A.diedoutB.dieofC.dieoutD.diedof

23.Yesterday,thestormdelayedus.thestorm,wewouldhavebeenhereintime.

A.ButforB.IfitwerenotforC.ButthatD.Unless

24.Theworkersinsistedthattheyaf