山東省青島市嶗山區(qū)八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（含聽力）（原卷版）

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題總分：120分時(shí)間：120分鐘聽力（共20分）Ⅰ.聽句子，選擇最佳答語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間完成有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。（每小題1分，共5分）1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.LastSunday. B.Bycar. C.Iwenttothefarm.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Abasketballplayer. B.Noodles. C.OnMonday.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Fiveyuan. B.Acupofyogurt. C.Athome.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.It’sinteresting. B.It’sdelicious. C.It’scold.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Intheclassroom. B.Atfiveo’clock. C.Mary.Ⅱ.聽對(duì)話和問題，選擇正確答案。對(duì)話和問題讀兩遍。你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間完成有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。（每小題1分，共5分）6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Atfourintheafternoon. B.Atfiveintheafternoon. C.Ateightinthemorning.9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Everyday. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Tired. B.Happy. C.Angry.Ⅲ.聽短文，完成下列任務(wù)。（每小題1分，共10分）11.聽第一遍短文，按照聽到的順序排序，你將有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面的內(nèi)容。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.WeletoBeckmanHighSchool.B.Youcanseepicturesoftheschoolhistory.C.Let’sgotothehall.D.Ourheadmasterwillgiveatalk.E.Ithas50classes.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________再聽這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成1620小題，你將有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面的內(nèi)容。短文將再讀兩遍。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】12.Theschoolwasbuiltin________.A.1862 B.1926 C.182613.Thebuildingontherightis________.A.theofficebuilding B.theclassroombuilding C.thedininghall14.About________percentofthestudentsgotofamousuniversitieseveryyear.A.60 B.16 C.615.Theschoolhallisonthe________floor.A.first B.second C.third16.Alltheteacherswill________afterlunch.A.havearest B.talktothestudentsfreely C.answeryourquestions筆試（100分）Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共10分）17.Ibelievelivinginspaceisn’t________impossibledream.A.the B./ C.an D.a18.—________doyouthinkofyournewclassmate,Bob?—Ican’tstandhim.Heistoonoisy.AHow B.What C.When D.Why19.Ann’smothercooksthefoodinthe________ofanimalstomakeherinterestedinmeals.A.shape B.part C.mind D.fact20.We________LeishenshanHospitalintwoweeks.Itsurprisedpeopleallovertheworld.A.closed B.promised C.polluted D.built21.—Hey,Bob.________iswaitingforyouinthelibrary.—ItmustbeMike.A.Everyone B.Anyone C.Someone D.Noone22.Thebestwaytobeehealthieris________sports.A.with B.through C.around D.to23.IgaveMr.Wangaletterofinvitationtotheeveningparty,buthe________.A.putitup B.turnediton C.turneditdown D.readitout24.Itusuallytakesusquitealongtimeto________learnaforeignlanguage.Atruly B.certainly C.hardly D.probably25.Thefewerpeopledrivecars,the________airpollutionwewillget.A.more B.worse C.fewer D.less26.Hermotheralwaystellshernottogetonthebus________itstops.A.if B.though C.because D.untilⅤ.完型填空（每小題1分，共10分）Apoorfarmerhadafriend.Hewasfamousforthewonderfulappleshegrew.Oneday,hisfriendgavehimayoungappletreeandtoldhimtotakeithomeandplantit.Seeingthegift,thefarmerwasvery___27___,hethoughthewouldalsohavealotofniceapples.Butwhenhegothome,hehada(n)___28___.Hedidn’tknow___29___toplantit.Hethoughtoverandover.___30___hedecidedtoplantthetreeintheforest.Thereweremanyhightreeswiththickleavesintheforest.Withthosetreesaroundnooneelsecouldseetheyoungtree.Heevenfeltproud(驕傲)ofhimselfforfindingsucha___31___placeforthetree.Buttohissurprise,theappletreedidn’tgrowashe___32___,thoughhetookcareofthetreeeveryday.Itsoondied___33___sunlightandgoodsoil(土壤).Hisfriendaskedthefarmerwhyheplantedthetreethere.“What’sthe___34___?”thefarmersaidangrily,“IfIplantthetreeneartheroadorinmyfield,thepassersbyandtheneighborswilltakethefruit.IfIplantitnearmyhouse,mychildrenwilltakethem.NomatterwhereIplantit,Ican’tenjoytheapples.SothereisnodifferencewhereIplantedit.”“Yes,”saidthefriend,“but___35___someonecouldenjoythefruit.Nowyounotonlyrobbed(掠奪)everyoneofthefruit,butalsokilledagoodappletree!Youdon’tknowthetruemeaningof‘share’!”Weshouldlearnto___36___inourlife.Themorewewanttoownsomethingallbyourselves,thelesswegetatlast.27.A.hungry B.happy C.angry D.worried28.A.surprise B.idea C.character D.question29.A.how B.when C.where D.why30.A.Finally B.Seriously C.Luckily D.Probably31.A.fortable B.normal C.big D.secret(秘密)32A.knew B.said C.expected D.heard33.A.with B.without C.between D.for34.A.resolution B.environment C.difference D.answer35.A.atfirst B.tomysurprise C.atlast D.atleast36.A.trust B.enjoy C.refuse D.shareⅥ.閱讀理解（每小題1分，共20分）閱讀短文，做出正誤判斷或選出最佳答案。A篇為判斷正（A）誤（B），B、C篇為選擇最佳答案，D篇為六選五。AChinabamboodrifting(獨(dú)竹漂)isakindofintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).YangLiu,ayounggirlfromGuizhou,startedpracticingbamboodriftingwhenshewassevenyearsold.Aftermorethantenyearsofhardwork,shecanfinallydoChineseqinggongonthewater.Bamboodriftinghasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.PeopleinGuizhoumainlyusedittotravelonthewaterbefore.Nowitisakindoftraditionalsportsshow.Dancersneedtokeeptheirfeetonaninemeterlongbamboo.It’sverydifficult.YangLiulearnedbamboodriftingfromhergrandmother.Whenshewasyoung,Yangcouldn’ttakepartinschooldanceshowsbecauseshewastoosmall.Shewasquiteunhappy.ThenhergrandmotheradvisedYangtodanceonabamboo.Yangpracticedallyearround.Shefellintothewaterandclimbedouttotryagain.“BamboodriftingisapartoftraditionalChineseculture.Ihopemorepeoplecanbetterknowthisarttreasure.”Yangsays.A篇為判斷正（A）誤（B）37.YangLiustartedpracticingbamboodriftingattheageof17.38.Bamboodriftinghasahistoryofover2,000years.39.Yang’sgrandmataughtherbamboodrifting.40.ItwasnotdifficultforYangtolearnbamboodriftingwell.41.YangLiuwillgivebamboodriftingclassessoon.BWecanseeflyingcarsinTVshowsandmovies.Manypanies(公司)aretryingtobuildthem,andnowtheflyingcarhaseintoourlife.TheflyingcariscalledAirCar.Anditjustfinisheda35minutetestflight(試飛)betweentwoairportsinSlovakia.TheAirCarwasmadebyStefanKlein.WhenKleinwasalittleboy,hewatchedaFrenchmovie.Inthemovie,therewasaflyingcarandhewasinterestedinit.Andhedreamedofbuildingaflyingcaroneday.Atlasthemadeit.Kleinflewthecarhimselfonthetestflight.TheAirCarisexpensiveanditcostsaround￡1.7million(百萬(wàn)).Itcanchangefromacarintoaplaneinjust2minutesand15seconds.TheAircarhasspent40hoursintheair.DuringtheseteststheAirCar’stopspeed(速度)was190kmperhour.Itcanfly1000kmataheightof2500meters.Itcancarrytwopeopleupto200kg.DrBrankoSarh,fromBoeingpany,praisedKleinforbuildingtheAirCar.“Itisfantastic.It’llbeusefulinthefuturebecauseitcansolvethetrafficproblemsintheworld.”Somepeoplehopethatflyingcarswillbeabigpartofeverydaylifeoneday.42.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Klein’sinterestasachild. B.Theflyingcarsinmovies.C.ThewayofmakingtheAirCar. D.ThereasonwhyKleinmadetheAircar.43.WhatdoweknowabouttheAirCar?A.Itcanonlycarryoneperson. B.ItfirstappearedinaFrenchmovie.C.Itisn’tcheaptobuildtheAirCar. D.Ittakesthecar5minutestochangeintoaplane.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“praise”mean?A.贊揚(yáng) B.警告 C.采訪 D.取消45.WhatdoesDrBrankoSarhthinkoftheAirCar?A.Itisfast. B.Itistooexpensive.C.Itwillhaveagreatfuture. D.Itwillbeabigpartofeverydaylife.46.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Toselltheflyingcar. B.Toletpeoplemakemoreflyingcars.C.ToshowKleinisasmartman. D.ToletuslearnsomethingabouttheAirCar.CGraywolveshavelivedinNorthAmericaforhalfamillionyears.TheirlivingplaceoncecoveredmostoftheUnitedStates.Butduringthe1800sandearly1900s,peoplekilledalotofwolvesandtheynearlydiedout.Bythe1960s,therewereonlyafewwolvesintheMidwest.In1973,theEndangeredSpeciesActbecamelaw(法律).Itprotects(保護(hù))endangeredanimals.Graywolveswereoneofthefirstanimalsontheendangeredspecieslist.TodaytheUSishometomorethan6,000graywolves.In2021,theUSgovernmentdeletedgraywolves’namefromthelist.Butsomeconservationists(自然資源保護(hù)者)saythegraywolvesstillneedprotection.Peoplefeelworried.Theycan’tagreewhethergraywolvesarereallysafe,saidAdrianTreves,awolfexpert.Insomepartsofthecountry,thenumberofwolvesisgrowing.MorethanathousandofthemcanbefoundinMichiganandWisconsin.Butinfact,that’sstillmuchlessthanwhatitwas.WolvesusedtoliveacrossmostoftheUS.Nowthey’refoundinlessthantwelvestates.AccordingtotheUSFishandWildlifeService,inOctober2020,thenumberofgraywolvesreacheditsplannedgoals.“Thewolfisnotanendangeredspecies.”ButconservationistJasonRylanderworriesthatthenumberofwolveswillfallagainwithoutprotection.Environmentalgroupsaresuing(控訴)theUSgovernmentoverthedecision.Rylanderhopesthatpeopleandwolvescanlivetogetherpeacefully.Hisgroupistryingtofindwaystomakethathappen.Fornow,protectionofnearlyallwolvesisuptothestates.47.Thewriterintroduces(介紹)thetopicby________.A.givingsomeexamples B.introducingthegraywolves’situations(情況)C.tellingthekindsofgraywolves D.askingquestions48.Thenumberofgraywolveswasdowngreatly________.A.inthe18thcentury(世紀(jì)) B.intheMideastC.aboutamillionyearsago D.becauseofhumanactivities49.________madepeopleworry.A.Thepassofalawin1973B.ThegrowingnumberofgraywolvesC.ThepoorprotectionforendangeredanimalsD.Thedecision(決定)todeletegraywolvesnamefromthelist50.Theunderlinedword“that”refersto________.A.thenumberofgraywolves B.theconservationistC.theinformationongraywolves D.thedangerofgraywolves51.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AdrianTrevesplanstosuetheUSgovernment.B.Graywolveswillbeprotectedinastrongerway.C.JasonRylanderthinksthedecisionisnotagoodidea.D.Conservationistshavebuiltspecialplacesforgraywolves.DDoyouhavesuchanexperience?Youwenttobedearlythenightbefore,butyoufeltevenmoretiredthenextmorning.___52___But,luckilyforus,asleepcalculator(計(jì)算器)wasmade.Itwillworkoutthebesttimeforyoutogetuporgotosleep.Clearly,it’salltodowithsleepcycles(周期).★___53___Everyonesleepsinaboutfiveorsixcycles.Asleepcyclelastsabout90minutes.Therearefivestagesofsleep.WemovefromlightsleepinStage1toverydeepsleepinStage4.YoumayfeelmoretiredifyouwakeupinStage4.★Ifyouneedtogetupat6am,whendoyouneedtogotobed?Togetupat6am,you’relookingatabedtimeof8:46pm,10:16pmoreven11:46pm.___54___★Howabout7am?___55___Thenyouneedtogotobedateither9:46pmor11:16pm.Ifyou’rehavingalatenightandyoudon’tlikeeitherofthese,then12:46amand2:16amwillalsowork.★Howabout8am?Don’tyouneedtogetupearlytogettoworkontime?___56___10:46pm,12:16am,1:46amor3:16am.Ifyouwanttowakeupatacertaintime,usethesleepcalculatorandyou’llgetaresultA.Ifyou’rearealnightowl(夜貓子),1:16am.B.Thelongeryousleep,themoretiredyou’llfeelthenextmorning.C.Well,youmightbedoingsomethingwrong.D.Here’swhattimeyouneedtogotobedforan8amwakeup.E.Doyouneedtomakesureyougetupat7am?F.Whataresleepcycles?Ⅶ.綜合運(yùn)用（共25小題，每小題1分，共25分）A.從方框中選擇合適的單詞完成短文，每詞限用一次，并將其對(duì)應(yīng)的字母序號(hào)填涂到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。（有一個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)）A.timeB.whyC.learnD.surprisingE.hardF.troubleGeasilyWeeachhaveamemory(記憶力).That’s___57___wecanstillrememberthingsafteralongtime.Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemories,butsomepeoplecanonlyrememberthingswhentheysayordoagainandagain.Manygreatmenoftheworldhave___58___memories.Agoodmemorycanhelppeople___59___alanguage.Everybodylearnshismotherlanguagewhenheisasmallchild.Hehearsthesounds,remembersthemandthenhelearnstospeak.Somechildrenlivewiththeirparentsinforeigncountries.Theycanlearntwolanguagesas___60___asonebecausetheyhearandspeaktwolanguageseveryday.Inschoolitisalittle___61___tolearnaforeignlanguagebecausethepupilshavesolittle___62___forit,andtheyarebusywithothersubjects,too.Butyourmemorywillbeebetterandbetterwhenyoudomoreexercises.B.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。hearfrom,advise,dig,pour,win63.I’msureourvolleyballteam________________thematchnextweek.64.________________hermotheronceaweekmakesherhappy.65.Look,thefactory________________waterintotheriver.66.Theexpertoften________________studentsaboutmonproblems.67.Theman________________aholeandthenputthetreeintothehole.C.根據(jù)句意和所給漢語(yǔ)完成句子。每空一詞。68.Youcanbuythingsonline________________(便宜),butsometimestheyaren’treallygood.69.Whichisthe________(好)waytotravel,bycar,bytrainorbyplane?70.Don’taskmetoexplain________________(除非)youreallydon’tunderstand.71.Cutthebananasintosmall________(片)beforeyouputthemintheblender.72.Don’tworry.Theteacherswillkeepyourproblemsto________________(他們自己).在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。OnMay22,2021,YuanLongpingdiedinChangshaattheageof91.Yuanspendhiswholelife___73___(study)rice.Peoplecallhim“FatherofHybridRice”.In1973,hedevelopedthe___74___(one)hybridrice(雜交水稻).HehelpedChinafeednearlyonefifthoftheworld’speoplewithless___75___9%oftheworld’sland.Yuanhadamuch___76___(big)dream—tosavetheworldfromhunger.He___77___(get)theWorldFoodPrizein2004.Nowonefifthofriceintheworldesfromhisstudy.Evenin___78___(he)lateryears,Yuandidnotstopstudying.In2017,hehelpeddevelopindicarice(秈稻)forsomespecial___79___(place)intheworld.In2020,Yuanwasgiventhe“Medaloftherepublic(共和國(guó)勛章)”,thehighesthonorinChina.Ibelieve___80___wealltryourbest,Yuan’sdreamwilletrue,andnobody___81___(be)hungryanymore.Ⅷ.閱讀表達(dá)（共20分）AInterestisthebestteacher.ForLuQirui,runningisherfavorite.Lu,seventeenyearold,isfromHangzhou.Shebecamefamousafteravideoshowedshefinisheda100meterruninjust12.07secondsinaschoolsportsmeeting.Butthesenumbersaregoodenoughtotellpeoplethatshecanrunasfastasaverygoodrunnerintheworld.WhenLuwasalittlegirl,shefellinlovewithallkindsofsports.Herfatherisasportslover.Andhetookhertoplaybasketball,playpingpongorgoswimming.Ifyouaskherwhohersuperstaris,shewilltellyouit’sherfather.Herfatherledherintotheworldofsports.Asshegrewolder,sheshowedatalentforsports.Luwasafourthgraderwhenshejoinedtheschooltraining(訓(xùn)練)team.Althoughsheisyoung,Lukeepstrainingeveryday.Shegetsupat6am,startstrainingat6:30amandkeepsituntil7:30am.Andshewillgoontrainingfrom4pmto6pmafterschool.Shehastospendalotoftimeonrunning,butshehasneverfallenbehindothersinherstudies.Shealwaysmakesfulluseofhertimetodowhatshelikes.“Ilovesports,especiallyrunning.It’snotchallengingformetokeepit.”saidLu.Inthefuture,Luplanstomakemoreachievements(成績(jī))inrunning.Asforherdream,shesaid,“我想當(dāng)一名體育老師以便更多的學(xué)生能感受到運(yùn)動(dòng)的快樂?！?2.WhydidLuQiruibeefamous?_____________________________________________________83.Howmanyhoursdoesthegirltraineveryday?_____________________________________________________84.寫出第三段劃線單詞it指代的內(nèi)容。_____________________________________________________85.找出It’seasyformetokeeprunning.的同義句。_____________________________________________________86.將劃線句子譯為英語(yǔ)。_____________________________________________________87.找出本文的主旨句。_____________________________________________________88.LuQirui’s_______madeherinterestedinsports.Asshegrewoldershebecame_______insports.（每空一詞）BHappyRainonaSpringNightGoodrainknowsitstimeright;O’erwildlanesdarkcloudspreads;Itwillfallwhenesspring.Inboatalanternlooms.Withwinditstealsinnight;Dawnseessaturatedreds;Mute,itmoistenseachthing.Thetown’sheavywithblooms.TranslatedbyXuYuanchongDuFuThisfamouspoem,waswrittenbyDuFu(712770,TangDynasty)whenhewaslivingandfarminginChengdu.Hisfarmingexper